Unit 1 Laugh out loud 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·外研版·Unit1Laughoutloud!二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:deserve 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.应得，应受到；值得 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：sev(服务，价值)，de-(加强意义)+sev（价值)→强调”价值匹配”→应得 形容词：deserving/dr'z3:vm/(adj.值得的；应得的) 名词：deservedness/d'z3 vdnes/(n.应得；值得) 三、用法与常见搭配 deserve sth.(应得某物) deserve to do sth.(值得做某事) deserve doing=deserve to be done(值得被做，主动表被动) 四、重点辨析 deserve VS worth VS worthy deserve(v.):强调”因行为/品质应得”，后接名词/不定式/doing(主动表被动) woth(ad.):后接名词/doing(主动表被动)，不接不定式，如be worth doing worthy(adj.):后接of+n.being done或to be done,如be worthy of being done/to be done 2:witty 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的；机智的 pathem 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：wit(n.智慧；风趣) 名词：wit(n.机智；风趣的话) 副词：wittily/'wrtrli/(adv.风趣地；机智地) 名词：wittiness/'wItmas/(n.风趣；机智) 三、用法与常见搭配 a witty1 emark/joke(风趣的言论/笑话) be witty about sth.（对某事风趣地评论) 四、拓展 近义词：humorous(幽默的)，clever(聪明的) 易混词：wiy(风趣的)VS pretty(漂亮的)，注意词尾差异 3:medieval 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.中世纪的（约公元5世纪-15世纪）：中古时期的；陈旧的 、 构词法（词汇拆解） 词根：medi-(中间)+ev-(时代，=age)+-al(形容词后缀)→中间时代的→中世纪 的 三、用法与常见搭配 medieval history/literature(中世纪历史/文学) medieval architecture(中世纪建筑风格) a medieval attitude(陈I旧的态度，比喻义) 四、注意 发音易错点：中间的”发长音i:,非短音/，重音在第三音节 4:emotive 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.使情绪激动的：情感的：触动感情的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：emotion(n.情感) 动词：emote'ma5t/(v.流露情感；夸张地表现情绪) 名词：emotion'maun/(n.情感；情绪) 副词：emotively'meutrvli/(adv.情感地；情绪上地) 三、用法与常见搭配 an emotive issue/topic(引起强烈情绪的问题/话题) emotive language(煽情的语言) 四、辨析 emotive VS emotional emotive: 强调”能引起他人情绪的”，主语多为事物，如emotive words emotional:强调”人易动情的”或”与情绪相关的”，主语可为人或事物，如emotional person/story 5:mischievous 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.调皮的，淘气的；恶作剧的；有害的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：mischief(n.恶作剧；淘气) 名词：mischief/'mIst/if/(n.恶作剧；损害) 副词：mischievously/'mIstfivasli/(adv.调皮地；恶作剧地) 三、用法与常见搭配 a mischievous child(调皮的f孩子) mischievous behavior(恶作剧行为) play mischievous tricks on sb.(对某人搞恶作剧) 四、注意 拼写易错点：词尾为”-evous',非”-ivous'”,联想记忆：mischief+-ous(形容词后缀) 6:interaction 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.交流：相互作用；互动 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：inter-(相互)+act(行动)+-ion(名词后缀)→相互行动→互动 动词：interact/Inter'ekt/(vi.相互作用；交流) 形容词：interactive/,mter'cektrv/(adj.互动的；相互作用的) 三、用法与常见搭配 interaction between A and B(A与B之间的互动/相互作用) social interaction(社会交往) have interaction with sb.(与某人交流) 动词(interact) interact with sb./sth.（与某人/某物互动/相互作用) 四、拓展 派生词：interactivity/,mtoraek'trveti/(n.互动性) 7:concept 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.概念，观念；想法 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：con-(共同)+cept（拿，抓)→共同抓住的东西→概念 动词：conceive /kan'si:v/(v.构想；怀孕) 形容词：conceptual/kan'septfuol/(adj.概念上的) 副词：conceptually /kan'septfuali/(adv.概念上) 三、用法与常见搭配 basic/key concept(基本/关键概念) the concept of sth.(某物的概念) develop/form a concept(形成概念) 四、辨析 concept VS idea VS notion concept:指抽象、理性的”概念”，多用于学术或专业领域 idea:普通用词，泛指”想法、主意，可具体可抽象 notion:指模糊、初步的”观念、看法”，有时含贬义（怪念头） 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She has worked so hard that she certainly_a promotion. A)reserves B)deserves C)preserves D)conserves 2.The comedian's remarks kept the audience laughing throughout the show. A)witty B)pretty C)empty D)steady 3.Many castles in Europe date back to theperiod,with their unique architectural style. A)modern B)ancient C)medieval D)classical 4.Topics like environmental protection and animal rights are often and can cause heated debates. A)emotional B)emotive C)moving D)touching 5.The boy hid his sister's toys and then laughed when she couldn't find them. A)mischievous B)mysterious C)miserable D)modest 6.Regularwith teachers and classmates helps improve students'learning efficiency. A)reaction B)interaction C)relation D)connection 7.In physics class,we learned the basic-of energy conversion. A)idea B)notion C)concept D)thought 8.The language used in the speech made many listeners feel deeply moved. A)emotional B)emotive C)amused D)excited 9.Children's behavior is usually a way to attract attention rather than being intentionally naughty. A)mischievous B)magical C)mature D)manual 10.The professor explained the_difference between"emotive"and"emotional"in his lec- ture A)slight B)obvious C)conceptual D)physical (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.His selfless dedication to the community made him_ofrespect from everyone.(de- seve→形容词) 2.The speaker addressed the crowd,using humor to lighten the serious topic.(witty 词) 3.The museum's new exhibition focuses on_art and culture in Europe.(medieval-) 4.The debate over climate change is highly_and requires objective analysis.(emotive-> 名词) 5.The little girl smiled_when she admitted to drawing on the wall.(mischievous->) 6.Online learning platforms promote between students through discussion forums.(inter- action→动词) 7.Theof3 ustice”varies across different cultures and historical periods.(concept-→动词) 8.The actor his lines with such passion that the audience was deeply touched.(emotion-> 动词) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.After years of hard work,she finally got the award she d. 2.The writer is famous for her wstyle,which combines humor with sharp social criticism. 3.Mcastles were often built on hills for defensive purposes. 4.The documentary uses estories to highlight the importance of wildlife protection. 5.The mkitten knocked over the vase and then ran away quickly. 6.Positive i between parents and children is crucial for healthy family relationships 7.The course introduces basic c_ofeconomics,such as supply and demand. 8.The politician's speech was filled with ewords to win public support. 9.The students found the history ofm Europe fascinating,especially the stories of knights. 10.The child's m_grin suggested he had done something he wasn't supposed to. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACBABCBAC 2.补全句子答案： 1.deserving 2.wittily 3.medieval 4.emotive 5.mischievously 6.interact 7.concept 8. emoted 3.首字母填空答案： 1.deserves 2.witty 3.Medieval 4.emotive 5.mischievous 6.interaction 7.concepts 8.emo- tive 9.medieval 10.mischievous 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit1 Laugh out loud!二