Unit 4 Amazing art 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·外研版·Unit4 Amazingart一 一、 重点单词详解 1:greet 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V问候，迎接，招呼 二、构词法（词性转换） 派生形容词：greeting/'gi:t/(n.问候语；招呼) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词，直接接宾语：greet sb.（问候某人) 常见搭配：greet sb.with a smile(微笑着迎接某人)；greet the news with surprise(对消 息感到惊讶) 四、拓展用法 过去分词作定语：a greeted guest(受到欢迎的客人) 2:broadcast 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.广播；播放；n.广播节目，电视节目 二、 构词法 合成词：broad(adj.广泛的)+cast(v.投射)→”广泛投射信息” 三、词汇变形 过去式过去分词：broadcast(不规则变化，同原形) 现在分词：broadcasting 四、常见搭配 动词搭配：broadcast news(播放新闻)；broadcast live(现场直播) 名词搭配：a1 adio broadcast(电台广播)：a live broadcast(现场直播节目) 3:load 、 核心考点 词性：名词(.)、动词（v.) 核心义：n.负荷；负载：工作量；v.装载：加载 二、词性转换 动词：load(装载)→反义词：load/,n'lawd/(卸载) 名词：load(负荷)→派生词：1 oader./'ld)/(n.装载工；装载机) 三、常见搭配 动词短语：load sth.wit山hsth.（用某物装载某物)：load up(装满) 名词短语：a heavy load（重担)；nder load(负载过重) 固定搭配：get a load of..(口语：仔细看；注意) 4:battle 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.战役；斗争；v.搏斗；奋斗 二、 构词法 派生词：battleground./baetlgraund/(n.战场)；battleship/batlfp/(n.战舰) 三、词汇变形 现在分词：battling:过去式/过去分词：battled 「四、常见搭配 动词短语：battle against/with(与…斗争)；battle for（为…奋斗) 名词短语：win/lose a battle(胜/败一场战役)；the battle of life(人生的斗争) 5:fold 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.折叠；对折：n.褶痕；折叠部分 、 词性转换 形容词：folded/fauldrd/(折叠的)：nfolded/n'fauldrd/(展开的) 名词：folder/faulde(r/(n.文件夹) 三、 常见搭配 动词短语：fold up(折叠起来)：fold sth.in half(对折某物) 名词短语：a fold in the paper(纸上的褶痕) 6:sculptor 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.雕刻家；雕塑家 二、构词法 词根：sculpt /skalpt/(v.雕刻) 名词：sculpture/skAlptfa()/(n.雕塑；雕刻品) 职业名词：sculptor(sculpt+-or表”人”) 三、词汇辨析 sculpture(雕塑品，不可数)；sculptor（创作者，可数) 7:exhibition 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.展览；展出 二、构词法 词根：exhibit/Ig'zbt/(v.展览；展示) 名词：exhibition(exhibit+-ion名词后缀) 常见搭配 动词短语：hold an exhibition(举办展览)：on exhibition(在展出中) 介词搭配：at/in an exhibition(在展览会上) 8:neighbourhood 一、 核心考点 词性：名词（n.) 核心义：n.社区；街坊；附近地区 二、构词法 合成词：neighbour/nerba()/(n.邻居)+hood（名词后缀，表”性质/状态) 三、常见搭配 介词短语：in the neighbourhood（在附近)；a quiet neighbourhood(安静的社区) 固定搭配：in the neighbourhood of(大约；接近，后接数字) 9:demonstrate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.证明：演示；示威 词性转换 名词：demonstration/,demen'ste/(n.示范；示威游行) 形容词：demonstrative/dr'mpnstretrv./(adj.示范的；感情外露的) 三、常见搭配 动词短语：demonstrate sth.tosb.（向某人演示某物)；demonstrate against(示威反对) 四、词汇辨析 demonst讧ate vs.show: demonstrate强调”通过实例证明”，show侧重”让看见” 10:elegant 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.高雅的；优美的；精致的 二、词性转换 副词：elegantly/'elrgantli/(优雅地) 名词：elegance/elrgans/(n.优雅；高雅) 三、词汇辨析 elegant vs.graceful:elegant侧重”品味高雅”（如服饰、举止），graceful侧重”动作协调 优美”（如舞姿） 四、常见搭配 名词搭配：an elegant dress（雅致的连衣裙)；elegant manners(优雅的举止) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She_us with a friendly smile when we arrived at the party. A)greeted B)greeted to C)was greeted D)greeting 2.The live_of the football match attracted millions of viewers last night. A)broadcast B)broadcasting C)broadcaster D)broadcasts 3.Workers are busy the truck with fresh vegetables for the market. A)loading B)unloading C)loaded D)to load 4.The soldiers fought bravely in the_against the enemy A)battle B)battlefield C)battleship D)battling 5.Please the paper in half before putting it into the envelope. A)fold B)unfold C)folder D)folding 6.The famous_created a beautiful marble statue for the city square. A)sculptor B)sculpture C)sculpt D)sculpting 7.A new art_will be held in the museum next month A)exhibition B)exhibit C)exhibiting D)exhibited 8.Our school is located in a quietwith many trees and parks. A)neighbourhood B)neighbour C)neighbouring D)neighbourhoods 9.The teacher used experiments to the laws of physics to the students. A)demonstrate B)show C)exhibition D)demonstration 10.Her manners and stylish clothes made her stand out at the party A)elegant B)gracefully C)elegance D)graceful (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The little girl waved her hand as a_(greet)to the guests. 2.The news was_(broadcast)on all major TV channels yesterday 3.After a long day of work,he felt a heavy_(load)on his shoulders. 4.The team has been_(battle)for the championship title all season. 5.The_(fold)map was easy to carry in my pocket during the trip 6.The artist's_(sculpt)will be on display at the gallery next week 7.The museum is planning to(exhibition)a collection of ancient coins 8.We live in a friendly(neighbour)where everyone knows each other. 9.The scientist gave a clear(demonstrate)of the new technology 10.She walked_(elegant)across the stage to receive her award. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It's polite to gyour teachers when you meet them in the hallway. 2.The radio b_the weather forecast every morning at 7 o'clock. 3.Don't put too much 1on the shelf it might break. 4.The soldiers prepared for the bby training day and night 5.Can you f the clothes neatly and put them in the drawer? 6.The s spent three years carving the huge stone into a lion. 7.We visited an art e featuring paintings from the 19th century. 8.There's a new cafe in the nlet's go there for coffee tomorrow. 9.The students will d how the machine works in the science class. 10.The princess wore an edress made of silk and lace to the ball. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查greet的用法。greet为及物动词，直接接宾语，表示”问候某人”，符合句意”当我 们到达派对时，她友好地微笑着问候我们”；greet to为错误搭配，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查broadcast的词性。live broadcast表示”现场直播节目”，符合句意”昨晚足球比赛的 现场直播吸引了数百万观众”；broadcasting为动名词，broadcaster为”广播员”，均不符 合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查load的用法。be busy doing sth.表示”忙于做某事，loading the truck表示”装载卡 车”，符合句意”工人们正忙着为市场装载新鲜蔬菜；nloading表示”卸载”，与句意相 反，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.greeting 2.broadcast 3.load 4.battling 5.folded 6.sculpture 7.exhibit 8.neighbourhood 9.demonstration 10.elegantly 3.首字母填空答案： 1.greet 2.broadcasts 3.load 4.battle 5.fold 6.sculptor 7.exhibition 8.neighbourhood 9 demonstrate 10.elegant 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit4 Amazing art一