Unit 4 Amazing Art 单元检测卷(四)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I see you a lot at the library these days. Why are you always there these days? I want to finish writing in my school paper before the . exams began. No wonder. Text to ted, can I use your car tonight? Sorry. but tom is using mine now. Why don't you use your own car? IT broke down last night. It's being repared now. Text three, which dress do you think I should wear today? The red one or . the black one? Why not try the blue one? You look great in IT OK. Text for IT seems that Thomas failed his exam again. You know that he's sitting over there. Just look at him. Wow, no wonder you think he has failed the exam. Text five, I heard three people got injured when the two cars hit each other. Do you . know what caused IT? One of the drivers was talking over the phone. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, lisa, did you read the book last night that I lend to you the other day? I had plan . to read IT, but Henry invited me to a movie, so I went to the cinema with him. How did you like the movie? I thought it'd be great, but IT turned out to . be terrible. Did Henry like IT? He seem to like IT. He left several times. Well. boys and girls love different movies. You're right. lisa. Did you read the book last night that I link to you the other day . I had planned to to read IT, but Henry invited me to a movie. So I went to the cinema with him. How did you like the movie? I thought I would be great, but IT turned out to . be terrible. Did Henry like IT? He seem to like IT. He left several times. Well, boys and girls love different movies. You're right. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, are you reading news on the internet? sam? No. I just finish reading the news now. I'm searching for a summer job. What kind of summer job do you want? I've been gaining weight in the past few months, so I want a summer job that will give me some exercise. What about a swimming teacher? Are you kidding? I'm not good at swimming myself. Then what . about a waiter? You need to walk around all the time. I don't . like working at a restaurant here. I think I can do this. What is IT a couple . is looking forward to our guide. They'll spend a week in the city. I can do that. Are you reading news on the internet? sam? No, I just . finished reading the news. Now i'm searching for a summer job. What kind of summer job do you want? I've been gaining weight in the past few months, so I want a summer job that will give me some exercise. What about a swimming teacher? Are you kidding? I'm not good at swimming myself. Then what about a waiter? You need to walk around all the time. I don't . like working at a restaurant here. I think I can do this. What is IT a couple . is looking forward, tour guide. They'll spend a week in the city. I can do that. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, lisa, do you like scene around the city? Yes. but it's a pity that I usually have to work on weekdays, so I don't have much time to see around the city. Have you got used to the food here? I haven't really got used to IT yet. I usually eat western food at the restaurant near my office, but I really want to try more traditional chinese dishes before I leave. Have you tried traditional chinese dumplings? Yes, I ate some on my first day here, but I used forks to eat them. I don't know how to use chopsticks. Have you tried beijing roast duck? No, i've always wanted to try, but I don't know where I can try IT. Well, i'd like to treat you to a meal at a famous duck restaurant near here. If you have time tonight, it'll be a pity if you leave without tasting IT. I really want to, but i'll go to a meeting tonight. What about tomorrow evening? Okay, lisa. do you like . seen around the city? Yes. but it's a pity that I usually have to work on weekdays, so I don't have much time to see around the city. Have you got used to the food here? I haven't really got used to IT yet. I usually eat western food at the restaurant near my office, but I really want to try more traditional chinese dishes before I leave. Have you tried traditional chinese dumplings? Yes, I ate some on my first day here, but I used forks to eat them. I don't know how to use chopsticks. Have you tried beijing roast duck? No, i've always wanted to try, but I don't know where I can try. IT. Well, i'd like to treat you to a meal at a famous duck restaurant near here. If you have time tonight, I will be a pity if you leave without tasty IT. I really want to, but i'll go to a meeting tonight. What about tomorrow evening? okay. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine hi, Sophia, i'm just calling to see if you are OK. All of our friends have already ride. Sorry, dick, i'm afraid i'm lost. I really have no idea where I am now. I don't see any road signs. Don't worry, just tell me what is around you. Can you see anything like a restaurant or a hotel? Yes, there is a hotel called orange. Hotel is a seven floor building, and on its right is a post office. Is there a flower store on its left? Yes, I know where you are now. You must be on king street. You've pass the street I live on now. I'll tell you what to do. You need to go back the way you came. Follow IT west for about three miles, and you get to a crossroad turn right then. You'll beyond queen street, follow that for one mile and you will see a rest from my building is behind IT. I think i've got IT, but I may have to call you again when I get to your street, i've really got no sense of direction. No problem. Just take . your time. OK. Hi Sophia, i'm just calling to see if you are okay. All of our friends have already sorry. dick. I'm afraid i'm last. I really have no idea where I am now. I don't see any road signs. Don't worry, just tell me what is around you. Can you see anything like a restaurant or a hotel? Yes, there is a hotel called orange. Hotel is a seven floor building, and on its right is a post office. Is there a flower store on its left? Yes, I know where you are now. You must be on king street. You've pass the street I live on now i'll tell you what to do. You need to go back the way you came. Follow IT waste for about three miles, and you get to a crossroad turn right then you'll beyond queen street, follow that for one mile and you'll see a restaurant. My building is behind IT. I think i've got IT, but I may have to call you again. When I get to your street, i've really got no sense of direction. No problem. Just take . your time. okay? 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex tian, good morning, everyone. Last week, a mother wrote to us and ask for tips on how to help kids stay heavy and active in today's program. I'd like to give you some tips on this. First, parents should set a good example. When I was a kid, my parents hardly watch T, V at home. They loved exercising outdoors. I fell in love with doing that too. If parents lead by example, kids will be more likely to join in the fun. Second, parents should said healthy goals. Parents should provide kids with at least five different kinds of fruits and vegetables every day. Kids should be allowed to watch T, V for less than two hours daily. Also, parents should ask their kids to do physical activity for at least one hour daily. Third, parents can give children toys that encourage physical activity, like balls, kids and jump rope. When I was Young, my father often gave me balls as birthday present, and I really made good use of them. That's so much for today. Thank you for your listening. Good morning, everyone. Last week, a mother wrote to us and ask for tips on how to help kids stay healthy and active in today's program. I'd like to give you some tips on this. First, parents should set a good example. When I was a kid, my parents hardly watch T. V at home. They loved exercising outdoors. I fell in love with doing that too. If parents lead by example, kids will be more likely to join in the fun. Second, parents should said healthy goals. Parents should provide kids with at least five different kinds of fruits and vegetables every day. Kids should be allowed to watch T, V for less than two hours daily. Also, parents should ask their kids to do physical activity for at least one hour daily. Third, parents can give children toys that encourage physical activity, like balls, kids and jump ropes. When I was Young, my father often gave me balls as birthday present, and I really made good use of them. That's so much for today. Thank you for your listening. 单元检测卷(四)　Unit 4　Amazing art (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man busy with these days? A．His school paper.　　　 B．Some exams. C．Some books. 2．Why can’t the woman use the man’s car? A．It has broken down. B．He needs it. C．Tom is using it. 3．Which dress will the woman wear today? A．The blue one. B．The red one. C．The black one. 4．How does Tom look now? A．Upset.　　　B．Angry.　　　C．Nervous. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A car. B．A traffic accident. C．Traffic rules. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do the other day? A．He watched a movie. B．He read a book at home. C．He lent a book to the woman. 7．What did the woman think of the movie? A．Great. B．Funny. C．Terrible. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the man read just now? A．Some news on the Internet. B．Some job information. C．Tips on losing weight. 9．What does the man decide to do in the end? A．To go traveling. B．To be a tour guide. C．To work as a waiter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why did the woman most probably come to the city? A．To work. B．To do sight-seeing. C．To try food. 11．What did the woman do on her first day in the city? A．She learned to use chopsticks. B．She tried Beijing Roast Duck. C．She tried Chinese dumplings. 12．Why won’t the woman join the man tonight? A．She doesn’t feel like going. B．She can’t afford the time. C．She is too tired today. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where is Orange Hotel? A．On the right of a flower store. B．On the right of a post office. C．On the left of a flower store. 14．How many floors does Orange Hotel have? A．Five floors. B．Seven floors. C．Nine floors. 15．Where is the woman probably going? A．A post office. B．The man’s home. C．A restaurant. 16．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Husband and wife. C．Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did the mother write? A．To complain. B．To ask for tips. C．To share some ways. 18．What did the speaker’s parents love doing? A．They loved showing their love. B．They loved watching TV. C．They loved doing exercise. 19．How long does the speaker think kids can watch TV daily? A．For less than an hour. B．For less than two hours. C．For less than three hours. 20．Why did the speaker’s father often give her balls? A．He wanted to encourage her to exercise. B．He wanted her to become an athlete. C．She had a special gift for exercise. 答案：　 1－5　ACAAB 6－10　CCABA 11－15　CBABB 16－20　CBCBA 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：I see you a lot at the library these days.Why are you always there these days? M：I want to finish writing my school paper before the exams begin. W：No wonder. (Text 2) W：Ted，can I use your car tonight? M：Sorry，but Tom is using mine now.Why don’t you use your own car? W：It broke down last night.It’s being repaired now. (Text 3) W：Which dress do you think I should wear today，the red one or the black one? M：Why not try the blue one？You look great in it. W：OK. (Text 4) M：It seems that Tom has failed his exam again. W：How do you know that? M：He’s sitting over there.Just look at him. W：Wow，no wonder you think he has failed the exam. (Text 5) W：I heard three people got injured when the two cars hit each other. M：Yes. W：Do you know what caused it? M：One of the drivers was talking over the phone. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：Lisa，did you read the book last night that I lent to you the other day? W：I had planned to read it，but Henry invited me to a movie.So I went to the cinema with him. M：How did you like the movie? W：I thought it’d be great，but it turned out to be terrible. M：Did Henry like it? W：He seemed to like it.He laughed several times. M：Well，boys and girls love different movies. W：You’re right. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Are you reading news on the Internet，Sam? M：No.I just finished reading the news.Now I’m searching for a summer job. W：What kind of summer job do you want? M：I’ve been gaining weight in the past few months.So I want a summer job that will give me some exercise. W：What about a swimming teacher? M：Are you kidding？I’m not good at swimming myself. W：Then what about a waiter？You need to walk around all the time. M：I don’t like working at a restaurant.Here，I think I can do this. W：What is it? M：A couple is looking for a tour guide.They’ll spend a week in the city.I can do that. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：Lisa，do you like seeing around the city? W：Yes.But it’s a pity that I usually have to work on weekdays.So I don’t have much time to see around the city. M：Have you got used to the food here? W：I haven’t really got used to it yet.I usually eat western food at the restaurant near my office.But I really want to try more traditional Chinese dishes before I leave. M：Have you tried traditional Chinese dumplings? W：Yes.I ate some on my first day here.But I used forks to eat them.I don’t know how to use chopsticks. M：Have you tried Beijing Roast Duck? W：No.I’ve always wanted to try，but I don’t know where I can try it. M：Well，I’d like to treat you to a meal at a famous duck restaurant near here if you have time tonight.It’ll be a pity if you leave without tasting it. W：I really want to，but I’ll go to a meeting tonight.What about tomorrow evening? M：OK. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M: Hi，Sophia.I’m just calling to see if you are OK.All of our friends have already arrived. W：Sorry，Dick，I’m afraid I’m lost.I really have no idea where I am now.I don’t see any road signs. M：Don’t worry.Just tell me what is around you.Can you see anything like a restaurant or a hotel? W：Yes.There is a hotel called Orange Hotel.It’s a seven-floor building and on its right is a post office. M：Is there a flower store on its left? W：Yes. M：I know where you’re now.You must be on King’s Street.You’ve passed the street I live on.Now I’ll tell you what to do.You need to go back the way you came.Follow it west for about three miles，and you’ll get to a crossroad.Turn right.Then you’ll be on Queen’s Street.Follow that for one mile and you’ll see a restaurant.My building is behind it. W：I think I’ve got it.But I may have to call you again when I get to your street.I’ve really got no sense of direction. M：No problem.Just take your time. W：OK. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：Good morning，everyone.Last week，a mother wrote to us and asked for tips on how to help kids stay healthy and active.In today’s program，I’d like to give you some tips on this. First，parents should set a good example.When I was a kid，my parents hardly watched TV at home.They loved exercising outdoors.I fell in love with doing that，too.If parents lead by example，kids will be more likely to join in the fun. Second，parents should set healthy goals.Parents should provide kids with at least five different kinds of fruits and vegetables every day.Kids should be allowed to watch TV for less than two hours daily.Also，parents should ask their kids to do physical activity for at least one hour daily. Third，parents can give children toys that encourage physical activity，like balls，kites，and jump ropes.When I was young，my father often gave me balls as birthday presents and I really made good use of them. That’s so much for today.Thank you for your listening. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art 25 March—13 August Rooms 1 to 8 Explore a period of great change when artists broke with established tradition and laid the foundations for the art of the 20th and the 21st centuries. The decades between 1880 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 were a complex, energetic period of artistic questioning, searching, risk-taking and innovation. The exhibition celebrates the achievements of three giants of the period: Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin and follows the influences they had on younger generations of French artists and on wider circles of artists across Europe. With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel, the exhibition follows the creation of a new, modern art, free of convention, taking in Expressionism and Abstraction. The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades. Important loans come to the exhibition from institutions and private collections worldwide. Ticket prices Free for Members Priority booking open for Members. Join today to get early access to tickets, plus enjoy the exhibition in advance on 24 March. Standard admission On sale from 15 February From Monday—Friday ￡ 24 Saturday and Sunday ￡ 26 A maximum of six tickets can be booked in the same deal. For larger group bookings please email. We recommend allowing 50－60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个现代艺术展览的相关信息。 21．What is the probable theme of the exhibition? A．Convention.　　　　 B．Modern Art. C．Western Art. D．Impressionism. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章的标题After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art可知，文章的主题是关于现代艺术的， 故选B。 22．How much should a couple pay if they visit the exhibition on weekends without membership? A．￡24. B．￡ 48. C．￡ 52. D．￡ 26. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Standard admission中的“On sale from 15 February”“From Monday—Friday ￡24” “Saturday and Sunday ￡ 26”可知，没有会员资格的一对情侣在周末参观展览需要支付2×26＝52英镑， 故选C。 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A guidebook. C．A travel journal. D．A research report. 答案：B 解析：文章出处题。根据文章的标题After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art和下文内容介绍可知，本文是关于现代艺术展览的一些信息， 所以文章可能出自旅游指南， 故选B。 B In 1988, after being diagnosed with kidney cancer, Fenn, a high-end gallery owner, came up with a crazy plan: He would bury some of his favourite artifacts somewhere in the Rocky Mountains and then die next to them.“My desire was to hide the treasure and let my body stay there and go back to the soil，” he explains. The contents are worth somewhere between $1 million and $5 million.Then he took his treasure chest out into the Rockies and hid it.He wanted it to be found.But he wasn’t going to just give it away. In 2010, Fenn self-published a book, The Thrill of the Chase, which includes a 24-line poem that Fenn claims contains nine clues that “will lead to my treasure”． At first, nobody really noticed.But word spread, and the chase was on.(The book is now out of print, and copies show up on Amazon for as much as $3,200.) Fenn estimates that 350,000 people from across the globe have searched or are currently searching for his treasure.Yet nobody has found it. The problem with Fenn’s poem is that the “clues” can be interpreted a million different ways.The “home of Brown”， for instance, could be Browns Canyon National Monument in Colorado, or Brown Hill in New Mexico.Or a cabin or a bear.(Don’t laugh; several people have already looked.) “It’s all in the poem，” some have recently started sharing more details, “and the treasure isn’t in a mine, I mean, they have snakes in’em.It’s between 5,000 feet and 10,200 feet above sea level.It’s not in Canada or Idaho or Utah or a graveyard.” Why are Fenn’s treasure hunters so into what seems like a ridiculous thing to do with their time? Many are quick to say that their lives have been enriched by their experiences.“It’s changed us，” Neitzel says.“made us more confident, and even saved our marriages.Nothing scares us anymore.” They thank Fenn for giving them a reason to take a risk, for giving their lives meaning.Many claim that even if they found Fenn’s chest, they wouldn’t necessarily spend the money — and might even rehide the chest.Another hunter had this tantalizing insight: “I hope that I never find the treasure.The journey will be treasure enough.” And so the hunt continues. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高端画廊老板Fenn有一个疯狂的计划：他把自己最喜欢的一些价值在100万到500万美元之间的艺术品埋在落基山脉的某个地方，并在自己的书里留下了寻宝线索。 24．Which of the following is the right order? a．The book The Thrill of the Chase came out. b．Fenn made a large fortune as a high-end gallery owner. c．Many hunters treasure their experience as a way of life. d．Fenn took his treasure chest out into the Rockies and hid it. e．Fenn was diagnosed with kidney cancer. A．b，d，e，c，a B．e，b，d，c，a C．e，d，b，a，c D．b，e，d，a，c 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一至第三段相关信息可知，Fenn作为一家高端画廊的老板，赚了一大笔钱，得知身患癌症后，把他的宝箱拿出来藏在落基山脉里，在他的《追逐的刺激》一书里提供了线索，许多人就开始了寻宝，以此为乐。故选项D符合时间顺序。 25．Which word can replace the word “interpreted” in the fifth paragraph? A．Divided. B．Known. C．Explained. D．Understood. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句可知，问题在于，线索可以用一百万种不同的方式解读。interpret意为“解释，解析”，与explain同义。 26．Which proverb has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7? A．Overcoming challenges makes life meaningful. B．No pains, no gains. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Penny and penny laid up will be many. 答案：A 解析：句意理解题。根据最后一段中的“They thank Fenn for giving them a reason to take a risk, for giving their lives meaning.”可知，他们感谢芬恩给了他们一个冒险的理由，给了他们生命的意义，他们甚至不是为了钱才去探险，而是为了克服挑战使生活有意义。 27．Which one could be the best title for the story? A．The Man Who Buried a Treasure B．A Treasure Buried in the Rocky Mountains C．Experiences of Hunting for a Treasure D．Why Were the Hunters so into a Ridiculous Thing? 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位高端画廊老板的疯狂计划，把自己价值不菲的艺术品藏在某个地方，并在自己的书里留下线索让世人去搜寻的故事。 C Although there are filters (滤镜) which can change digital photographs to make them similar to a painting, obvious differences still exist. A brand-new painting AI has been made public recently.Much like the pupils of the old masters, the new AI studies the work of great painters like Vermeer and Van Gogh and learns to reproduce their works. The AI, named “PaintBot”， is the creation of a team of researchers from the University of Maryland, the Bytedance AI Lab and Adobe Research. PaintBot can not only reproduce the work of different artists but create new works based on photographs in the chosen painter’s characteristic style. To train the AI to imitate a given artist’s technique, the researchers would present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings.With each reference painting it studies, the AI gradually learns to recognize the various characteristics of the given artist’s technique, including the stroke (笔画) colour, position and size — along with the order in which each brushstroke should be made. PaintBot uses a technique known as reinforcement learning (强化学习).During the learning process, the AI would practice reproducing reference paintings, which it would then compare with the original work to see how similar the two were and if it was improving its imitation of the artist’s style.It takes around six hours for the AI to learn to imitate a given painter. Once the AI has mastered a particular artist’s technique, the researchers could present it with a new image to reproduce in the same style.The AI then uses what it has learnt to produce a new painting, putting down each brushstroke one at a time. After being trained in a given style, PaintBot takes only around five minutes to produce each of its digital masterpieces. The way that PaintBot’s compositions are built up from thousands of individual brushstrokes makes the AI’s works more realistic than those online filters. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。马里兰大学研究团队开发的“PaintBot”通过研究模仿著名画家的画作风格和技法，能够复制出逼真的画作，并能按照名家的创作风格，创造出新的栩栩如生的画作。 28．What does the author say about filters used to change digital photos? A．They do amazing work. B．They are out of date. C．They have different uses. D．They are not good enough. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，虽然有滤镜可以改变数码照片，使其类似于一幅画，但明显的差异仍然存在。因此，滤镜还是存在一些问题，还不够好。 29．What does PaintBot need to do first before imitating a certain artist’s painting? A．Learn the artist’s techniques. B．Recognize the value of the painting. C．Compare the painting with other works. D．Understand the artist’s family background. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，为了训练人工智能去模仿特定艺术家的技巧，研究人员会给它们3到10幅参考画作。在研究每一幅参考画的过程中，人工智能逐渐学会认识到给定的画家的各种技术特征，包括笔画的颜色、位置和尺寸以及每一笔应该做的顺序。因此，PaintBot 要做的第一件事就是学习给定的艺术家的各种技术特征。 30．How does PaintBot create works? A．It follows the given style. B．It learns from the researchers. C．It just imitates the reference paintings. D．It mixes techniques of different artists. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，一旦人工智能掌握了特定艺术家的技术，研究人员就可以以同样的风格给它呈现新的图像。然后，人工智能用它所学到的来创作一幅新的画作，依次一笔一笔地画下来。由此可知，PaintBot在掌握了名家的创作技法后，按同样的风格创作新的画作。 31．Which of the following best describes PaintBot’s paintings according to the author? A．Popular. B．Valuable. C．Advanced. D．Lifelike. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，PaintBot的作品是由成千上万的笔触组成的，这使得人工智能的作品比那些在线滤镜更真实。由此可知，人工智能的创作栩栩如生。 D The word “art” usually evokes (唤起) images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars and wealthy people, far removed from our everyday experience. Yet, art in the 21st century is a different story. The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciation is only for the rich. It has enabled more people than ever to have access to art. Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants, too. The social media has made it much easier to share unprofessional work with the whole world. An unprofessional artist can now sell work or get advertising money from online videos. “A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualisation (可视化) fans. The amount of information available today can be huge, so some people are working on presenting data using visually appealing diagrams that are easy for the public to understand. Of course, diagrams can also be used by dishonest people to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way. Another way that art advances education is by enabling us to understand concepts that are invisible to the naked eye. For most biology students, the names and functions of dozens of proteins go in one ear and out the other, but unforgettable videos like “The Inner Life of the Cell” turn proteins into tiny people with different jobs in a city of large machinery. The same goes for concepts in physics such as black holes—we can understand them better with the help of artists who have backgrounds in both art and science. Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it, art is all around us. As most of our surrounding environment is man-made, everything in it contains some element of art and can influence our behaviour—telling us where to go or how to interact with objects, feeding us true or false information and controlling our emotions. Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了21世纪的艺术的便利性和强大影响力改变了人们对艺术的欣赏， 有助于促进教育的发展。 32．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How the Internet provides service for the rich. B．How the Internet brings art closer to everyone. C．How netizens can contribute to art. D．How people appreciate and use art. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据文章第二段“The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciation is only for the rich. It has enabled more people than ever to have access to art.”可知，第二段主要讲互联网如何使艺术更接近每个人， 故选B。 33．What’s the author’s attitude towards using diagrams in Paragraph 3? A．Optimistic. B．Disapproving. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。根据文章第三段“Of course, diagrams can also be used by dishonest people to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way.”可知，作者对第三段中使用图表的态度是客观的， 故选C。 34．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A．Videos turn proteins into tiny people. B．Videos explain concepts better than pictures. C．Art helps students understand some concepts. D．Art helps artists have more backgrounds. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Another way that art advances education is by enabling us to understand concepts that are invisible to the naked eye.”可知，从第四段可以推断出艺术帮助学生理解一些概念， 故选C。 35．Which of the following best describes art in the 21st century? A．Accessible and powerful. B．Abstract and graceful. C．Expensive and digital. D．Traditional and controversial. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it, art is all around us.”和“Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does.”可知，21世纪的艺术是既可触及又强大的， 故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age.We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent.Do we really need art in our lives? It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is a sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be.__36__ For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms.Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home.Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them. __37__ History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in.We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their daily lives. Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. __38__ You may not think you talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways.Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. __39__ So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. __40__ It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life is like, and is a vital form of self-expression. A．Art also gives us insight into the world. B．Art doesn’t have to be something that everyone understands. C．There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. D．Art is much more accessible and is truly needed in everyday life. E．Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. F．We use art to express ourselves, showcase talent, and grow as people. G．Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了艺术在生活中有很多作用，它可以帮助我们洞悉世界，给我们一种表达自我的方式并帮助那些需要帮助的人等，我们在生活中需要艺术。 36．答案：C 解析：空后三句举例说明了艺术在我们生活中有很多实际用途，故C项承上启下，符合语境。 37．答案：A 解析：根据该段内容尤其是最后一句中的“because their art has given us such a deep insight into their daily lives”可知，艺术使我们洞悉世界，所以A 项符合语境。 38．答案：E 解析：本段中心句讲到我们在生活中需要艺术，因为艺术给我们提供了一种表达自我的方式，结合选项可知，E项符合语境，其表述的是表达自己的情感对保持健康来说很重要，由此说明艺术的作用，衔接上下文。 39．答案：G 解析：根据空前一句表述的一些人喜欢做饭或者烘焙，一些人喜欢摆弄机械，而其他人可能喜欢画画可知，G项“无论你业余时间喜欢做什么，你都可能在创造艺术品”符合语境。 40．答案：D 解析：空前一句讲到很多人认为艺术就是在展览馆里看到的艺术，空后一句则讲到了艺术的作用，据此可知，D项衔接上下文，回答了段首句提出的问题，符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 30 years ago, Marie Roth taught a painting class.When some of her __41__ expressed an interest in purchasing her works, she turned painting into a profession. She’s 70 now, an age when many folks are starting to be __42__ on the sofa in front of the TV.But chances are if there’s a(n) __43__ barn (谷仓) coming down somewhere in northeastern Illinois, Marie will be there.Wearing leather gloves, Marie will pick through the piles of wood and __44__ pieces that, as she describes, “whisper” to her.She’ll remove the __45__ boards to her home, where she’ll __46__ them and allow them to dry out before __47__ the pieces together and gluing them in place.But it’s only when Marie __48__ painting them in the eye-catching, beautiful colors loved by every American that it becomes clear what she’s __49__.From the broken-down barns, she constructs fine wooden reproductions of the American __50__. Marie comes by her love of barn wood __51__ because her father is a carpenter.She __52__ her first flag on a shipping pallet (托板) more than 30 years ago.The old pallet, she __53__，“ just looked like a flag.” The self-taught artist paints American flags __54__ she is really good at drawing straight lines.Creating __55__ is something she has to do. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽·罗思是一位特别的画家，受木匠父亲的影响，她渐渐爱上了谷仓木料。她利用旧谷仓的木头创作出不同的艺术作品。 41．A.students B．employees C．customers D．managers 答案：A 解析：根据第一段第一句中的“taught a painting class”可知，玛丽是一位教授绘画的老师，因此，此处应表示她的学生想要购买她的画作，故students符合语境。 42．A.bravely B．modestly C．gratefully D．comfortably 答案：D 解析：结合本句中的“70 now”和“on the sofa in front of the TV”及常识可知，玛丽现在已是70岁的高龄。一般情况下，这个阶段的人都会舒服地(comfortably)躺在沙发上看电视。 43．A.small B．old C．ordinary D．dangerous 答案：B 解析：结合本句中的“coming down”及下文中的“From the broken-down barns”可知，此处指老旧的谷仓。因此old符合语境，意为“旧的”。 44．A.look for B．wait for C．work on D．get through 答案：A 解析：根据本句中的“pick through the piles of wood”可知，此处应表示她戴着皮手套从那些成堆的木头中寻找在她看来在向她“低声倾诉”的木头。 45．A.borrowed B．selected C．limited D．carved 答案：B 解析：根据上一句中的pick可知，此处应表示她会将这些挑选出来的木头带回家。 46．A.wash B．repair C．cut D．store 答案：A 解析：根据本句中的“allow them to dry out”可知，此处应表示在将这些木头带回家之后，她先要对它们进行清洗，然后再使它们完全变干。 47．A.fitting B．founding C．replacing D．holding 答案：A 解析：根据本句中的“together and gluing them in place”可推知，此处应表示她让这些木头干透之后，把它们组装到一起，然后用胶水将它们粘起来。 48．A.continues B．starts C．avoids D．risks 答案：B 解析：结合上文及选项可知，做完收集木头和组装的准备工作后，此处玛丽应是开始涂色，故starts符合语境。 49．A.collecting B．analyzing C．writing D．creating 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“taught a painting class”和“painting them”可知，玛丽是在创作艺术作品，因此此处表示她给这些木头涂了颜料之后，人们才知道她在创作什么。 50．A.flag B．picture C．scene D．toy 答案：A 解析：根据后面内容玛丽喜欢画美国国旗可知，此处应表示她善于利用木头制作美国国旗的木质复制品。 51．A.frequently B．naturally C．quickly D．secretly 答案：B 解析：根据本句中的“because her father is a carpenter”可知，她的父亲是一位木匠，结合常识可知，此处应强调她自然而然地受到影响，对谷仓木头情有独钟。 52．A.painted B．planted C．developed D．raised 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示她30多年前在一个运输托板上画了第一面旗帜。 53．A.imagined B．nodded C．pretended D．remembered 答案：D 解析：根据设空处前后的内容可知，此处应是玛丽在回忆自己30多年前的创作。 54．A.because B．or C．though D．so 答案：A 解析：根据设空处前后的内容可知，此处前后为因果关系，前果后因，故用because引导原因状语从句。 55．A.aim B．face C．art D．wood 答案：C 解析：根据上文可知，她是一位画家，因此此处表示创作艺术(art)是她必须要做的事情。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though many cities specialize in cityscapes (城市风光画), very few create masterpieces as detailed as those drawn by Stephen Wiltshire.Even more impressive is that monochromatic (黑白的) landscape, 56.__________ takes the British artist just a few days to complete, is drawn 57.__________(complete) from memory so he is called the “Human Camera”． Stephen’s artwork includes skylines of Rome, Hong Kong, etc.He is fond 58.__________ high-rise buildings.It is not 59.__________ (surprise) to hear the artist is a big fan of New York City. 60.__________ amazing 18-foot drawing featuring Manhattan’s landmarks, like the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building was drawn from memory during a 20-minute helicopter ride. Though Stephen, whose works sell for thousands of dollars, is now considered an artistic genius, his start in life was not good.As an autistic (患自闭症的) child, he was unable 61.__________(communicate) with people and refused to say a single word.His talent 62.__________(come) to light when his kindergarten teachers noticed how much the young boy enjoyed 63.__________(draw).To encourage him to speak, they began providing him with art supplies only if he spoke.Not surprisingly, Stephen’s first word, 64.__________(speak) at age five, was paper. The “Human Camera” says the best thing about his 65.__________(succeed) is meeting with the thousands of people that gather to see him work in every city. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的画家Stephen Wiltshire是一位艺术天才，被称为“人肉照相机”。他可以乘坐直升机在半空鸟瞰20分钟，然后将一座城市的全景完整地展现在一幅画卷上。 56．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句修饰landscape，且在定语从句中作主语。 57．答案：completely 解析：考查副词。此处需要用副词修饰后面的介词短语from memory。 58．答案：of 解析：考查介词。be fond of “喜欢”是固定搭配。 59．答案：surprising 解析：考查形容词。surprising在此处作表语，表示“令人吃惊的，惊人的”。 60．答案：An 解析：考查冠词。此处指一幅惊人的18英尺大小的画。不定冠词泛指数量“一”。因为amazing的发音是以元音音素开头，所以此处用不定冠词An。 61．答案：to communicate 解析：考查非谓语动词。be able/unable to do sth“能/不能做某事”。 62．答案：came 解析：考查时态。此处是讲Stephen小时候的事情，所以用一般过去时。 63．答案：drawing 解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。 64．答案：spoken 解析：考查非谓语动词。spoken at age five是过去分词短语作定语，修饰word。 65．答案：success 解析：考查名词。根据空前面的his可知此处需用名词。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob给你来信，表示他最近留意到在中国春节期间，许多地方都会贴上“鲤鱼跳龙门”的年画，但他不理解该画的寓意，请你给他回信，简单介绍其内容及寓意，并说明中国人喜爱这幅画的理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：鲤鱼carp(单复数同形)；龙门Dragon Gate Dear Bob， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Bob， It is nice to hear from you and know you are interested in the traditional Chinese folk painting depicting “a carp jumping over the Dragon Gate”. Let me introduce it to you. In the picture, you can see a red carp jumping over a gate. As the legend goes, the carp in the Yellow River tried to jump over the fast-flowing river again and again, and one finally succeeded and became a real “dragon”. The picture is a symbol of courage, perseverance, and achievement as well as good luck. That’s why people like it. Hope you like the picture! Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Risha loved school. However, there was one class Risha worried about more than any other—art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing, painting, or cutting. Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition，” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Risha liked her a lot. But this announcement made Risha nervous. “Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Risha found herself sinking lower into her chair. Risha had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Risha felt frightened, so after school Risha asked Ms. Clay if she could write an article about art instead of doing an art project. “I understand this project scared you, Risha，” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want，” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it.” When Risha arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s words. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.” Risha wrote the word “terrified” on a piece of paper. She crumpled(弄皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Risha stared at the crumpled ball, which reminded her of a snowball._________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ On Friday, Risha carried her snowman-themed project into the library.________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Risha stared at the crumpled ball, which reminded her of a snowball. Suddenly an idea struck her. Why not create a winter wonderland out of crumpled paper? Risha didn’t have to draw or paint or even cut. Risha made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really incredible. On Friday, Risha carried her snowman-themed project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay came up to Risha. “You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you！” Ms. Clay said. Risha was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. “Perhaps I can be a good artist，” Risha thought. 学生用书第117页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $