Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·外研版·Unit3 Faster,higher,stronger 、 重点单词详解 1:association 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.协会，社团；关联，联系 二、必记搭配与例句 in association with(与…合作；与…联合)：The event was organized in association with the local community. an association of..(…协会/社团)：He is a member of an association of young a1 tists. 三、重点辨析 association(强调成员间的组织联系)；organization（泛指各种组织，范围更广) 2:expectation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.预料，预期；期望 二、 必记搭配与例句 meet/live up to one's expectations(达到某人的期望)：The performance met all our expec- tations. beyond one's expectations（超出某人的预期)：The results were beyond our expectations. have high/low expectations of(对…有高/低期望)：Parents often have high expectations of their children. 三、重点用法 固定短语：in expectation of(期待着…) 3:philosophy “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.人生哲学；哲学；理念 二、必记搭配与例句 a life philosophy(人生哲学)：His life philosophy is to always stay positive the philosophy of science(科学哲学)：She studies the philosophy of science at university. have a philosophy of..(有…的理念)：The company has a philosophy of putting customers first. 重点辨析 philosophy(抽象理念)；principle（具体原则) 4:sharpen 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.使提高，使改进：削尖；变锋利 二、必记搭配与例句 sharpen one's skills/abilities（提高技能/能力)：Practice helps to sharpen your language skills. sha1 pen a pencil/knife（削铅笔/刀)：He sha1 pened his pencil before sta1 ting the exam sharpen the focus(集中注意力)：The teacher asked us to sharpen our focus on the lesson. 三、 重点用法 c“-en”后缀动词： weaken（削弱)，strengthen（加强)，1 engthen(延长) 5:bump 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.隆起之处；碰撞V.碰撞；颠簸行进 必记搭配与例句 bump into sb.(偶然遇见某人)：I bumped into an old friend at the supermarket.. bump against/into sth.(撞到某物)：The car bumped into the wal a bump on the head(头上的肿块)：He got a bump on his head when he fell 二、 重点辨析 bump(无意碰撞)；collide（猛烈相撞，常指车辆) 6:bounce 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.(使)弹起，（使）反弹；蹦跳n.弹跳；弹性 二、 必记搭配与例句 bounce back(迅速恢复；反弹)：She bounced back quickly after the illness. bounce up and down(上下蹦跳)：The children were bouncing up and down with excitement. bounce sth.off sb.(向某人征求意见)：I want to bounce some ideas off you 三、 重点辨析 bounce(弹性反弹)：jmp(主动跳跃) 7:muddy 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)、动词(v.) 核心义：adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的；模糊的v.使沾上泥；使模糊 巴、 必记搭配与例句 a muddy road(泥泞的路)：After the rain,.the road became muddy muddy water（浑浊的水)：The river water was muddy after the storm. muddy the issue/situation(使问题/情况复杂化)：Don't muddy the issue with irrelevant details. 三、 重点用法 -y”后缀形容词：ainy(下雨的)，snny(晴朗的)，cloudy（多云的) 8:shiny 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的 二、 必记搭配与例句 shiny hair(光亮的头发)：She has long,shiny hair shiny shoes(发亮的鞋子)：He polished his shoes until they were shiny. 三、 重点辨析 shiny(强调表面反光)：bright(强调光线明亮) 9:self-belief 一、核心考点 词性：名词（n.) 核心义：n.自信；自我信念 二、必记搭配与例句 have strong self-belief(有强烈的自信)：Athletes need strong self-belief to succeed. build up self-belief(建立自信)：Positive feedback helps to build up self-belief. lack self-belief(缺乏自信)：He lacks self-belief when speaking in public 三、重点用法 self-”前缀合成词：self-esteem(自尊)，self-control(自控)，self-awareness（自我意识) 10:cheat 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.欺骗，作弊；骗取n.骗子；欺骗行为 二、必记搭配与例句 cheat sb.(out)of sth.(骗取某人某物)：He cheated the old man out of his savings cheat in an exam(考试作弊)：Students who cheat in exams will be punished cheat on sb.(对某人不忠)：She discovered that her husband was cheating on her.. 三、重点辨析 cheat(通过不正当手段获利)；deceive(故意误导他人)；tick(用计谋欺骗) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The local art_organizes monthly exhibitions for young painters A)association B)organization C)expectation D)philosophy 2.Parents usually have high_of their children's academic performance. A)expect B)expectations C)expectant D)expecting 3.Her_oflife is to always stay positive and help others. A)philosopher B)philosophical C)philosophy D)principle 4.Regular practice canyour ability to solve complex problems. A)sharp B)sharply C)sharpness D)sharpen 5.The car into a tree because the driver was not careful A)bumped B)bounced C)collided D)tricked 6.After the failure,she managed to back and achieve her goals finally A)bump B)bounce C)jump D)sharpen 7.The heavy rain turned the path into a mess,making it hard to walk A)mud B)muddy C)muddily D)muddier 8.Her hair and bright smile made her stand out in the crowd. A)shiny B)bright C)shined D)shining 9.Strong is essential for athletes to overcome challenges in competitions. A)self-esteem B)self-control C)self-belief D)self-awareness 10.Anyone who in the exam will face severe punishment according to the school rules. A)cheats B)deceives C)tricks D)bumps (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The new policy is closely_(associate)with environmental protection. 2.She has high(expect)for her future career as a doctor. 3.The professor's(philosophy)ideas influenced many students. 4.To improve efficiency,we need to(sharp)our focus on key tasks. 5.The road was so_(bump)that we had to drive slowly 6.The ball (bounce)twice before rolling into the goal 7.Don't(muddy)the issue by bringing irrelevant details. 8.The sun-(shine)brightly,so we decided to have a picnic. 9.Building(self-belief)is more important than winning awards 10.The company fired the employee who(cheat)customers out of their money. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The Students'Union works in awith local communities to organize volunteer activities. 2.In e of the winter holiday,children are already planning their trips. 3.His life p is simple:work hard,stay kind,and never give up 4.Using a knife to sthe pencil before drawing is a good habit. 5.I accidentally b into my old classmate at the supermarket yesterday. 6.The child was h the ball against the wall and laughing loudly. 7.After the rain,the hiking trail became m-and slippery. 8.The stars looked s in the dark sky without any clouds. 9.With strong s_-b he refused to admit defeat even when he was behind. 10.It is unethical to cothers by promising false rewards. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABCDABBACA 解析1（第1题）： 考查association的用法。association表示”协会，社团”，符合句意”当地艺术协会为年 轻画家组织月度展览”；organization泛指各种组织，expectation表示”期望”，philosophy 表示”哲学”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查expectation的用法。have high expectations of表示”对…有高期望，符合句意？ 父母通常对孩子的学业表现有高期望”；expect是动词，expectant是形容词，expecting 是现在分词，均不符合语法要求，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查sha1pen的用法。sharpen表示”使提高，使改进”，符合句意”定期练习可以提高你 解决复杂问题的能力”；shap是形容词，sha1ply是副词，sharpness是名词，均不符合语 法要求，故选D。 2.补全句子答案： 1.associated 2.expectations 3.philosophical 4.sharpen 5.bumpy 6.bounced 7.muddy 8. shone 9.self-belief 10.cheated 3.首字母填空答案： 1.association 2.expectation 3.philosophy 4.sharpen 5.bumped 6.bouncing 7.muddy 8. shiny 9.self-belief 10.cheat 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit3 Faster,higher,stronger一