Unit 5 What an adventure 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·外研版·Unit5 Whatanadventure!二 一、 重点单词详解 1:relate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.相联系，有关系；讲述 必记搭配与例句 relate to sb./sth.(与…相关；理解某人/某事)：It is important to relate theoretical knowledge to practical experience,for only then can we truly master what we learn relate A to B(把A与B联系起来)：The teacher asked us to relate the story to our own experiences relate sth.tosb.(向某人讲述某事)：The little girl was able to relate her adventure to the police clearly 三、重点辨析 relation vs..relationship:relation侧重”抽象关系”，如family relations（亲属关系)； relationship侧重”情感或互动关系”，如interpersonal relationship（人际关系) 2:permit 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.允许，准许；n.许可证 二、 必记搭配与例句 permit sb.to do sth.（允许某人做某事)：Teachers should permit students to express their own opinions freely,as this helps develop their critical thinking ability permit doing sth.（允许做某事)：The school doesn't permit using mobile phones in class. Weather permitting（天气允许的话，独立主格结构)：Weather permitting,we'll go hiking tomorrow. 三、 重点辨析 permit vs..allow:permit较正式，侧重”官方或规则允许；alow较口语化，侧重？主动 允许，如The rules permit smoking here.（规则允许在此吸烟)；My parents allow me to go out..(父母允许我出门) 3:stretch 核心考点 词性：动词(v,)、名词(n.) 核心义：V.延伸，绵延；伸展；n.伸展；一段时间 二、 必记搭配与例句 stretch out(伸展身体；a延伸)：The Great Wall stretches for thousands of miles,symbolizing the perseverance and wisdom of the Chinese nation. stretch from.to.（从…延伸到…)：The river stretches from the mountains to the sea. stretch one's legs(散步，活动腿脚)：You need to stretch your legs after sitting for a long time 三、拓展用法 比喻义：stretch the truth(夸大事实) 固定搭配：beyond one's stretch(超出某人能力范围) 4:charge “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.收费；充电；指控；n.主管，负责；费用：电荷 二、必记搭配与例句 charge sb.for sth.(因某物向某人收费)：The hotel charged us$l00 for a night's stay charge sb.with sth.(指控某人某事)：The police charged him with theft.. in charge of(负责，主管)：As the monitor,I take charge of organizing class activities,which helps me develop my leadership skills. 三、重点辨析 in charge of vs.in the charge of:in charge of主语为人（主动负责），如He is in charge of the project..(他负责这个项目)；in the charge of主语为物（被负责），如The project is in the charge of him.(项目由他负责) 5:bleeding 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.流血，失血；adj.流血的（非正式，加重语气） 二、必记搭配与例句 stop the bleeding (1EI):First aid knowledge,such as how to stop bleeding,can be life- saving in emergency situations. internal bleeding（内出血)：The patient suffered from internal bleeding after the accident. bleed to death（流血至死)：The wound was serious and he could bleed to death without treatment. 三、 拓展用法 医学术语：nose bleeding(鼻出血) 比喻义：My heart bleeds for you.(我为你感到难过，字面义”我为你流血) 6:liquid 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.液体，液态物；a.液体的；流畅的 二、必记搭配与例句 solid,liquid and gas（固体、液体和气体)：Water is the most important liquid on Earth,asit is essential for all living things drinking liquids(饮用水)：Milk is a nutritious liquid that many people drink for breakfast.. liquid assets（(流动资产)：The company needs more liquid assets to pay its debts. 三、重点辨析 liquid vs..flid:liquid特指”液体”，与固体、气体并列；flid泛指”流体”，包括液体和 气体，如Air is a fluid..（空气是流体) 7:injury 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.伤，损害 二、必记搭配与例句 suffer an injury ()He suffered a serious injury to his leg in the accident a serious injury(重伤)：The injured dog was taken to the animal hospital. do injury to(对…造成损害)：The scandal did great injury to his reputation. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.It is important to_theoretical knowledge to practical experience in learning English. A)relate B)permit C)stretch D)charge 2.The school doesn'tstudents to use mobile phones in class. A)relate B)permit C)stretch D)charge 3.The road for miles through the countryside A)relates B)permits C)stretches D)charges 4.The hotelus $100 for a night's stay. A)related B)permitted C)stretched D)charged 5.If you cut your finger,you should first try to stop the A)injury B)bleeding C)liquid D)relationship 6.Water is a_and ice is a solid. A)liquid B)bleeding C)injury D)permission 7.He suffered a serious to his leg in the accident. A)liquid B)bleeding C)injury D)charge 8.As the monitor,she is_organizing all class activities A)in charge of B)in the charge of C)free of charge D)related to 9.You need a_to park your car here. A)permit B)permission C)charger D)stretcher 10.The teacher asked us to discuss topics_to environmental protection. A)related B)permissible C)stretchy D)chargeable (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The little girl was able to her adventure to the police clearly.(relate) 2.You must get._(许可)from the teacher before leaving the classroom.(permit→名词) 3.The river_(延伸)from the mountains to the sea.(stretch→第三人称单数) 4.The company_(收费)customers extra for delivery.(charge→第三人称单数) 5.The doctor used a bandage to stop the_(流血).(bleed→名词) 6.This cloth is very_(有弹性的)and comfortable to wear.(stretch→形容词) 7.The project is now(负责)byMr.Smith.(charge→固定搭配：in the charge of) 8.Itis_(可允许的)to use dictionaries in this exam.(permit→形容词) 9.The_(关系)between the two countries has improved recently..(elate→名词：relation- ship) 10.The_(受伤的)dog was taken to the animal hospital.(injure→形容词) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It's difficult to r his words to his actions 2.Without p,no one is allowed to enter the lab 3.The Great Wall sacross northern China for thousands of miles. 4.The restaurant c_50 yuan for a bowl of noodles. 5.Apply pressure to the wound to stop the b. 6.Milk is a nutritious 1that many people drink for breakfast. 7.He was taken to hospital with a serious headi 8.The manager is in cof the whole company. 9.The two topics are closely r;we should discuss them together. 10.You need to s your legs after sitting for a long time. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BC D BACAA A 解析1（第1题）： 考查relate的固定用法。relate A to B表示”把A与B联系起来，符合句意”在学习英 语时，将理论知识与实践经验联系起来很重要”；permit表示”允许，stretch表示”延 伸”，cha1ge表示收费”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查permit的固定用法。permit sb.to do sth.表示”允许某人做某事，符合句意”学校 不允许学生在课堂上使用手机”；relate表示”联系，stretch表示”延伸，charge表示” 收费”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第8题）： 考查charge的固定用法。in charge of表示”负责，主管”，符合句意”作为班长，她负责 组织所有班级活动；in the charge of表示”被负责，free of charge表示”免费”，related to表示”与…相关，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.relate 2.permission 3.stretches 4.charges 5.bleeding 6.stretchy 7.in the charge of 8 permissible 9.relationship 10.injured 3.首字母填空答案： 1.relate 2.permission 3.stretches 4.charges 5.bleeding 6.liquid 7.injury 8.charge 9.re- lated 10.stretch 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit5 What an adventure!二