Unit 2 A life's work 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·外研版·Unit2 Alife'swork一 一、 重点单词详解 1:compassion 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.怜悯；同情 二、 构词法（词汇变形） 词根：pass(feel,感觉)，前缀com-(共同)，后缀-ion（名词后缀) 形容词：compassionate/kem'paefanat/(adj.有同情心的) 副词：compassionately /kam'pafenatli/(ad.同情地) 三、必记搭配与例句 show compassion for sb.对某人表示同情 have compassion on/for对…怀有怜悯 compassion towards对…的同情 四、重点辨析 compassion vs.sympathy: compassion强调因理解他人痛苦而产生的深切同情，常含愿意提供帮助的意味；sympathy 侧重对他人情感的共鸣，如悲伤、喜悦等，情感深度稍弱。 2:exquisite 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.精美的，精致的；敏锐的，剧烈的 、 构词法（词汇变形） 词根：quisit(=seek,寻求)，前缀ex-(彻底地)，后缀-ite（形容词后缀) 副词：exquisitely ik'skwizitli/(adv.精致地；强烈地) 名词：exquisiteness'skwIzItnes/(n.精美；敏锐) 三、 必记搭配与例句 exquisite design精致的设计 exquisite taste高雅的品味 exquisite pain剧烈的疼痛 常见搭配：be exquisite in在…方面精湛 3:profound 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的：深奥的，渊博的 二、构词法（词汇变形） 前缀pro-(向前，深入)，词根found(=base,基础) 副词：profoundly /pra'faundli/(adv.深刻地；极度地) 名词：profundity /pra'fandati/(n.深奥；深刻) 三、必记搭配与例句 profound effect/impact深远影响 profound knowledge渊博的知识 profound sorrow深切的悲伤 常见搭配：be profound in在…方面渊博 4:downtrodden 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的 二、构词法（词汇变形） 动词短语：tread down(践踏，压迫)，过去分词形式作形容词 动词原形：ead/tred/(v.踩，踏；行走) 过去式/过去分词：trod/rDd/;trodden /'trodn/ 三、必记搭配与例句 downtrodden people受压迫的人民 downtrodden masses被蹂躏的民众 常见搭配：the downtrodden受压迫者（集体名词） 5:intently 一、核心考点 词性：副词(ad.) 核心义：adv.专心地；一心一意地 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：intent/m'tent/(adj.专心的；坚决的) 名词：intent/m'tent/(n.意图，目的) 动词：intend/In'tend/(v.打算，计划) 三、必记搭配与例句 listen intently专心听 stare intently凝视 常见搭配：be intent on(doing)sth.专注于（做）某事（形容词用法） 6:repay 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.报答；偿还；报复 二、构词法（词汇变形） 前缀e(回，再)，词根pay(支付，给予) 名词：repayment'pemmant/(n.偿还；报答) 三、必记搭配与例句 repay a debt还债 repay kindness报答好意 repay sb.for sth.因某事报答某人 常见搭配：repay the favor还人情 7:tenderness 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.柔情；柔软；脆弱 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：tender/'tende(r)/(adj.温柔的；嫩的；脆弱的) 动词：tend/tend/(v.倾向于；照料) 副词：tenderly/'tendali/(adv.温柔地) 三、必记搭配与例句 show tenderness to sb.对某人表现出柔情 tenderness of heart心肠软 the tenderness of a child孩子的脆弱 8:motive 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的；ad山j.发动的，运动的 二、构词法（词汇变形） 词根：mot(move,移动)，后缀-ive（名词/形容词后缀) 动词：motivate./mautrvert/(v.激励；激发) 名词：motivation/nat'vern/(n.动机；积极性) 三、必记搭配与例句 hidden motive隐藏的动机 motive for(doing)sth.做某事的动机 good/bad motive好/坏动机 四、重点辨析 motive vs.motivation motive侧重具体行为的直接原因（多为名词）；motivation指推动人行动的内在动力或 积极性（不可数名词）。 9:savage 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)、名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：adj.野蛮的；残酷的；凶猛的；n.野蛮人；v.猛烈抨击 、 构词法（词汇变形） 副词：savagely/saevId3li/(adv.野蛮地；残酷地) 名词：savagery/saevId3i/(n.野蛮行为；残忍) 三、必记搭配与例句 savage attack野蛮攻击 savage beast猛兽 savage criticism猛烈的批评 作动词：savage sb./sth.猛烈抨击某人/某物 10:utter 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：v.(尤指吃力地)发出（声音）；adj.完全的，彻底的 、 构词法（词汇变形） 副词：utterly/'Atli/(adv.完全地，彻底地) 名词：utterance/Atarans//(n.话语；表达) 三、必记搭配与例句 utter a sound/word发出声音/说出话 utter a sigh叹口气 作形容词（仅用于名词前）： utter nonsense一派胡言 utter darkness漆黑 常见搭配：utterly exhausted筋疲力尽 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The nurse treated the patient with great_,always showing care and understanding. A)compassion B)sympathy C)motive D)repayment 2.The artist's_use of color in the painting left the viewers in awe. A)profound B)exquisite C)downtrodden D)savage 3.Her_knowledge of ancient history surprised everyone at the lecture. A)tender B)intent C)profound D)utter 4.The documentary exposes the struggles of the_communities fighting for basic rights. A)downtrodden B)compassionate C)exquisite D)motivated 5.He staredat the blackboard,trying to catch every word the teacher said A)tenderly B)intently C)utterly D)savagely 6.We should always_the kindness others show us,no matter how small. A)repay B)intend C)tend D)utter 7.The mother's for her child was evident in the way she held him gently. A)motive B)tenderness C)profundity D)savagery 8.The police are still investigating the behind the mysterious crime A)motivation B)motive C)intent D)utterance 9.The_criticism in the review left the young writer feeling discouraged. A)savage B)exquisite C)profound D)compassionate 10.After working for 12 hours straight,she felt-exhausted and could barely stand. A)utterly B)intently C)tenderly D)exquisitely (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She spoke(compassion)to the homeless man,offering him food and water. 2.The_(exquisite)of the handcrafted jewelry made it a popular choice among customers. 3.His (profound)analysis of the poem helped the students understand its hidden meaning. 4.The organization aims to protect the rights of the(downtrodden)in society 5.The child listened(intent)to the story,hanging on every word. 6.He promised to make_(repay)for the damage he had caused to the garden 7.The _(tenderness)in his voice when he spoke to her made her heart melt. 8.The team's(motivate)to win the championship pushed them to train harder. 9.The tiger attacked(savage)when it felt threatened by the hunters 10.Her_(utter)refusal to compromise surprised everyone in the meeting. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Out of cfor the injured bird,she took it home and nursed it back to health 2.The museum displayed an ecollection of ancient Chinese porcelain 3.The death of her grandfather left a psorrow in her heart that lasted for months. 4.The novel tells the story of a group of d workers fighting for fair treatment. 5.The students listenedi as the scientist explained the complex experiment. 6.I must r the money I borrowed from you before the end of the month 7.The mother's t smile when she saw her newborn baby was unforgettable. 8.The detective suspected that the main mfor the theft was greed. 9.The storm caused sdamage to the village,destroying many houses. 10.After the long hike,we were u tired and collapsed on the grass. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABCABABBAA 2.补全句子答案： compassionately;exquisiteness;profound;downtrodden;intently;repayment,tenderness; motivation;savagely;utter 3.首字母填空答案： compassion;exquisite;profound;downtrodden;intently,repay;tenderness,motive;savage, utterly 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit2 A life'swok一