Unit 5 Into the wild 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·外研版·Unit5 Intothewild一 一、 重点单词详解 1:charity 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.慈善机构；慈善团体；慈善（行为） 二、 构词法（词汇变形） 形容词：charitable/'tfaeretabl/(adj.慈善的；仁慈的) 副词：charitably/'tfaeratabli/(adv.慈善地；宽厚地) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词短语：charity work(慈善工作)；charity organization(慈善组织)：do charity(做慈 善) 固定搭配：out of charity(出于仁慈)；raise money for charity(为慈善筹款) 四、重点辨析 charity vs..welfare:charity侧重”慈善机构或行为”，welfare侧重”社会福利？（如政府福 利)。 2:monarch 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.君主；国王 二、 构词法（词汇变形） 形容词：monarchical /m3'na:kk/(adj.君主制的) 名词：monarchy/'mpneki/(n.君主制；君主国) 、 用法与常见搭配 专有名词：Monarch Butterfly(黑脉金斑蝶，固定搭配) 常见短语：absolute monarch(专制君主)；constitutional monarch（立宪君主) 3:migration 、 核心考点 词性：名词（n.) 核心义：n.迁徙；移居 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：migrate /mar'g1et/（v.迁徙；移居) 形容词：migratory/'margretri/(adj.迁徙的；移居的) 名词：migration（由migrate+-tion名词后缀构成) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词(migrate) migrate to sp.(迁徙到某地) migrate from A to B（从A地迁徙到B地) 名词(migration) annual migration(年度迁徙)；bird migr'ation(鸟类迁徙) 4:migrate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.迁徙；移居 、 构词法（词汇变形） 名词：migration/mar'grerfn/(n.迁徙) 形容词：migratory/'marg1reti/（adj.迁徙的) 三、用法与常见搭配 不及物动词： Birds migrate south in winter.（鸟类冬季南迁。) migrate for work(为工作移居) 四、重点辨析 migrate vs.emigrate vs.immigrate migrate:泛指”迁徙？（动物或人）；emigrate”移出”（从本国到他国)：immigrate'”移入” (从他国到本国)。 5:determine 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v测定；确定；决定 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：determination/dr t3:mr'nerfn/(n.决心；测定) 形容词：determined/dr't3:mrmd/(adj.坚决的；有决心的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词短语： determine to do sth.(决定做某事，表动作) be determined to do sth.(决心做某事，表状态) determine sth.(测定/确定某事) determine that从句（确定…) 6:mystery 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.谜；神秘事物：奥秘 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：mysterious /mI''stis/(adj.神秘的；难以理解的) 副词：nysteriously/mr'stroriasli/(adv.神秘地) 动词：mystify/mIstrfar/(v.使困惑；使神秘化) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定短语：solve a mystery（解开谜团) remain a mystery（仍是个谜) 常见句型：It's a mystery why..(…是个谜) 7:eventually 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.终于；最终 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：eventual个'ventfuel/(adj.最终的) 名词：eventuality/,ventfu'elti/(n.可能性；可能发生的事) 三、用法与常见搭配 近义词辨析：eventually vs.finally vs.at last eventually:强调”经过长时间或复杂过程后；finally:强调”顺序上的最后”；at last:侧 重”期待已久后”。 例句：He worked hard and eventually succeeded.(他努力工作，最终成功了。) 8:destroy 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.破坏；毁掉 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：destruction/dr'strakfn/(n.破坏；毁灭) 形容词：destructive/dr'strAktrv/（ad.破坏性的) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词：destroy sth.(直接接宾语，如destroy a building) 四、重点辨析 destroy vs.damage vs.ruin destroy:彻底破坏，无法修复；damage:部分损坏，可修复；in:强调”长期损坏导致 报废。 常见短语：destroy one's hope(摧毁某人的希望) 9:measure 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.测量；衡量n.措施：方法 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：measurement./'me3mant/(n.测量；尺寸) 形容词：measurable/me31abl/(adj.可测量的) 、 用法与常见搭配 动词(measure) measure a by B(用B衡量A) measure sth.(测量某物，如measure the length) 名词(measure) take measures to do sth.(采取措施做某事) in some measure(在某种程度上) 10:professor 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.教授 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：profess/pra'fes/(v.声称；教授) 名词：profession/pre'fe fn/(n.职业；专业) 形容词：professional/pr'fean(ad山j.专业的；职业的) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定用法：P1 rofessor+姓氏（称呼教授，如Professor Smith) 常见短语：associate professor(副教授)；professor emeritus(荣誉退休教授) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Many people volunteer to dowork in their free time to help those in need. A)charity B)welfare C)migration D)mystery 2.The_of monarch butterflies is one of the most amazing natural phenomena. A)migrate B)migration C)migratory D)migrant 3.Scientists are trying to the cause of the disease through careful research. A)determine B)determination C)determined D)determining 4.After years of hard work,she_achieved her dream of becoming a doctor. A)eventually B)finally C)atlast D)lately 5.The storm_hundreds of houses,leaving many people homeless A)damaged B)ruined C)destroyed D)harmed 6.Professor Li will give a lecture on environmental protection this Friday.Here,"Professor" refers to一. A)a profession B)a title for a teacher C)a mysterious person D)a measure 7.Birds_to warmer places when winter comes. A)emigrate B)immigrate C)migrate D)move 8.It remains awhy the ancient city suddenly disappeared. A)mystery B)mysterious C)mystify D)mysteriously 9.The government has taken_to reduce air pollution in the city. A)measurements B)measures C)measurable D)measureless 10.She is to finish the project before the deadline,no matter how difficult it is. A)determine B)determination C)determined D)determining (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The old man is well-known for his (charity)deeds in the community 2.The_(migrate)of birds can cover thousands of kilometers each year. 3.Her_(determine)to succeed helped her overcome all difficulties. 4.The-(destroy)caused by the earthquake was beyond imagination. 5.The_(mystery)disappearance of the treasure has puzzled historians for centuries. 6.After several failed attempts,he(eventual)found the right solution. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Many students raise money for cto help poor children go to school. 2.The mbutterfly is famous for its long-distance migration. 3.It is difficult to m_the exact distance between the two mountains. 4.People often migrate to big cities in search of better job o_. 5.The dto start his own business came after years of working for others. 6.The cause of the fire is still a m;no one knows how it started. 7.After waiting for hours,the bus f arrived at the station 8.The storm was so powerful that it d several small villages. 9.Professor Wang has been teaching at this university for over 30 years 10.The annual mof salmon upstream is a spectacular natural event. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABAACBCABC 2.补全句子答案： 1.charitable 2.migration 3.determination 4.destruction 5.mysterious 6.eventually 3.首字母填空答案： 1.charity 2.monarch 3.measure 4.opportunities 5.determination 6.mystery 7.finally 8. destroyed 9.Professor 10.migration 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit5 Into the wild一