Unit 2 A life's work 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·外研版·Unit2 Alife'swork二 一、 重点单词详解 1:fascination 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n着迷，迷恋 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：fascinate(v.使着迷) 形容词：fascinating(adj.迷人的)；fascinated(adj.着迷的) 名词：fascination(由fascinate+-iom构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(fascinate):be fascinated by（被…迷住)；fascinate sb.(使某人着迷) 名词(fascination):have a fascination for(对…有强烈兴趣)；with fascination（着迷 地) 四、重点辨析 fascinate VS attract:前者强调”因神秘、魅力而迷住”，后者侧重”吸引注意力”。 2:uncomplicated “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 二、构词法（词性转换） 否定前缀：m-(表”否定)+complicated(adj.复杂的) 动词：complicate/komplikert/(v.使复杂化) 名词：complication/,komplr''ke(am/(n.复杂情况；并发症) 三、用法与常见搭配 作定语：an uncomplicated task(简单任务)；uncomplicated personality(单纯性格) 作表语：The problem is uncomplicated.(问题不复杂。) 四、反义词 complicated(复杂的) 3:craftsmanship 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.手艺；工艺；技艺 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：craft(n.技能；工艺) 复合词：craftsman(n.工匠，由craft+man构成) 名词：craftsmanship（由craftsman+-ship构成，表”技能、身份”) 三、常见搭配 exquisite craftsmanship(精湛工艺)：t raditional女craftsmanship（传统技艺) 四、拓展 -ship后缀表”状态、技能”，如friendship(友谊)、leadership(领导力)。 4:acclaim 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.表扬，赞赏；v.公开赞扬 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词/名词同形：acclaim(v.m.赞赏) 形容词：acclaimed/a'klermd/(adj.受赞誉的，由过去分词转化) 三、用法与常见搭配 作名词：win universal acclaim（赢得普遍赞誉)；meet with acclaim（获得好评) 作动词：acclaim sb.as..（称赞某人为…)；be acclaimed for(因…受赞誉) 四、重点辨析 acclaim VS praise:acclaim较正式，侧重”公开、热烈的赞扬”；praise通用，可指个人 或公开表扬。 5:shun 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.(故意)避开，躲开 二、 词性转换 过去式过去分词：shunned;现在分词：shunning 名词：shunning/∫四/(n.▣避) 三、 常见搭配 shun publicity(避开公众关注)：shun sb.sth.(故意避开某人/某物) 四、近义词 avoid(避免)；escape(逃避) 6:spotlight 一、核心考点 词性：名词(.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.聚光灯：媒体的关注；v.使突出，聚焦 二、构词法（词性转换） 复合词：spotlight(n.聚光灯，由spot”点+light”光”构成) 动词：spotlight(.聚焦，由名词转化) 三、用法与常见搭配 作名词：in the spotlight(成为焦点)；mder the spotlight(受媒体关注) 作动词：spotlight the problem（聚焦问题)：be spotlighted by the media（被媒体聚焦) 7:propulsion “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(车辆等的)推进力 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：propel /pra'pel/(v.推进，由pro-”向前+pel”推”构成) 名词：propulsion（由propel+-sion构成) 三、常见搭配 jet propulsion(喷气推进)；rocket propulsion(火箭推进) 四、拓展 pel为词根”推，如compel(强迫)、expel(驱逐)。 8:trial 一、 核心考点 term: 名词(n.) 核心义：n.试验；审判；试用 一、 词性转换 动词：yhar(v.尝试；审判) 名词：ial（由ty转化，”试验、审判) 三、 用法与常见搭配 短语：by trial and error（反复试验)；on trial（在试验中；受审判) 固定搭配：a trial period(试用期)；conduct a trial(进行试验) 四、重点辨析 trial VS experiment:tial侧重通过尝试检验效果”，如medical trial(医学试验)； experiment侧重”科学实验”。 9:atomic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.原子能的；核能的；原子的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：atom/etam/(n.原子) 形容词：atomic(由atom+-ic构成，表”与…相关的”) 三、常见搭配 atomic energy(原子能)；atomic bomb(原子弹) 四、拓展 -ic后缀表.…的”，如historic(历史的)、scientific(科学的)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The artist's_for traditional calligraphy began in his childhood A)fascination B)fascinated C)fascinating D)fascinate 2.The instructions were deliberately madeso that everyone could follow them easily. A)complicated B)uncomplicated C)complication D)complicate 3.The exhibition showcases the_of local artisans through hand-carved wooden furniture. A)craft B)craftsman C)craftsmanship D)crafty 4.The novel haswidespread from both readers and critics A)accepted;praise B)won;acclaim C)received;praise D)gained;acclaiming 5.Famous actors oftenpublicity to maintain their private lives. A)avoid B)escape C)shun D)prevent 6.The documentarythe environmental issues faced by coastal communities A)spotlights B)spotlighting C)spotlighted D)is spotlighting 7.Modern ships rely on advanced_systems to navigate long distances. A)propel B)propulsion C)propelling D)propeller 8.The new drug is currently in to test its effectiveness on patients. A)experiment B)trial C)testing D)research 9.After the scandal,he was_by his former fiiends and colleagues. A)shunned B)avoided C)escaped D)shunning 10.energy is generated from the splitting of atoms in a nuclear reactor. A)Atom B)Atomic C)Atomical D)Atomistic (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The children watched the magician's performance with(fascinate). 2.Her(simple)and honesty made her popular among classmates. 3.The tailor's(craft)was praised for the perfect fit of the suit. 4.The pianist was_(acclaim)as a genius after her debut concert. 5.Many celebrities choose to(shun)social media to avoid public scrutiny. 6.The team is(spotlight)new technologies to improve production efficiency. 7.The spaceship's_(propel)system failed during the mission 8.They learned to cook by_(trial)and error,gradually improving their skills. 9.His(shun)of responsibility led to the project's delay. 10.The museum displays_(atom)models to explain basic chemistry concepts. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Her f with ancient civilizations led her to major in archaeology. 2.The problem seems u,but it requires careful analysis to solve. 3.The pottery's ecraftsmanship eamned it a prize at the exhibition. 4.The film wuniversal acclaim for its realistic portrayal of history. 5.He decided to sall social events to focus on his upcoming exams. 6.The documentary put the issue of climate change in the s. 7.Rocket pallows spacecraft to break free from Earth's gravity 8.The new medical treatment is undergoing clinical t in several hospitals. 9.After the argument,she s her roommate for weeks. 10.The development of aweapons changed the nature of modern warfare. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B C B CA BB A B 2.补全句子答案： 1.fascination 2.uncomplicated 3.craftsmanship 4.acclaimed 5.shun 6.spotlighting 7. propulsion 8.trial 9.shunning 10.atomic 3.首字母填空答案 1.fascination 2.uncomplicated 3.exquisite 4.won 5.shun 6.spotlight 7.propulsion 8.trials 9.shunned 10.atomic 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit2 A life's work二