精品解析：天津市曲江路中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学习质量监测1高二英语

2025～2026学年第二学期阶段性学习质量监测 1 高二英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时90分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共50小题，共75分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — William didn’t show up at the get-together last night. — ______? He’s always taking an active part in such activities. A. Why not B. What for C. How come D. So what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——威廉昨晚没有出现在聚会上。——怎么会呢？他总是积极参加这样的活动。A. Why not为什么不呢；B. What for为什么；C. How come怎么会呢；D. So what那又怎样。根据答语中的He’s always taking an active part in such activities.可知，威廉总是积极参加这样的活动，所以说话人对威廉没有出现在聚会上感到惊讶，How come符合语境。故选 C。 2. Martin saved a woman from a burning house last week. That was ________ he was praised and awarded a prize at the presentation yesterday. A. why B. what C. because D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：马丁上周从着火的房子里救了一名妇女。这就是他在昨天的表彰会上受到表扬并获奖的原因。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. because因为；D. how如何。根据句意，“救人”是“受表扬获奖”的原因，此处表语从句需体现“结果的原因”，且“that was why...”为固定句式，意为“这就是…… 的原因”，why符合语法结构与语境。故选A项。 3. You are saying that everyone should be blamed for the mistake, and this is _________ I disagree. A. when B. what C. where D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你说每个人都应该为这个错误负责，这正是我不同意的地方。空格处引导表语从句，从句中“disagree”是不及物动词，需用连接副词作状语，结合句意，此处表示“在……方面”不同意，所以此处应使用连接副词where。故选C项。 4. ________ we can control water pollution or not lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否控制水污染取决于政府将采取何种有效的措施。引导主语从句，表示“是否”句型为whether...or not...。故选C。 5. People _______ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词People，在从句中作定语成分，修饰interest，所以为关系代词whose引导。故选C项。 6. ______ he finished his work in such a short time surprised us all. A. Whether B. That C. When D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他在如此短的时间内完成了工作，这让我们所有人都感到惊讶。A. Whether是否；B. That在名词性从句中无词义，只充当连接作用；C. When何时；D. Why为什么。空处引导的是主语从句，且从句的成分和意义完整，所以用That引导。故选B。 7. My close friend originally took pills to lose weight until she realized that it brought her _____pain and poor health. A. anything but B. far from C. nothing but D. more than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：我的好朋友最初是为了减肥而吃药，直到她意识到吃药只会给她带来痛苦和不健康。A.anything but除了……都不是；B.far from远离，远非；C.nothing but只有；仅仅是；D.more than超过。根据句中“took pills to lose weight until she realized that it brought her(为了减肥而吃药，直到她意识到吃药只会给她带来)”以及后句“pain and poor health.(痛苦和不健康)”可知，为了减肥而吃药，只会给她带来痛苦和不健康。故选C。 8. His plans are very ________. He wants to pass CET-4, IELTS and Shanghai Interpretation Test before he enters university. A. joined B. ambitious C. buried D. carried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：他的计划很有雄心壮志。他想在进入大学前通过大学英语四级考试（CET-4）、雅思考试（IELTS）以及上海口译考试。A. joined加入；B. ambitious野心勃勃的；C. buried埋藏的；D. carried搬运。由He wants to pass CET-4, IELTS and Shanghai Interpretation Test before he enters university可知，此处表示“他的计划很有雄心壮志”，空格处意为“野心勃勃的”。故选B。 9. He wished to forget everything ________ with his former life and start a new life. A. associated B. appropriate C. appreciate D. abundant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望忘却与过去生活有关的一切，重新开始新的生活。A. associated和……有关的；B. appropriate恰当的；C. appreciate感激；D. abundant丰富的，充足的。由everything和with his former life可知，空格处意为“和……有关的”符合语境。故选A。 10. Some psychologists believe that obsessive online photo editing ________ a lack of confidence and a desire for attention. A. boosts B. indicates C. pretends D. bothers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些心理学家认为，痴迷的网络照片编辑表明缺乏对信心和注意力的渴望。A. boosts推动；B. indicates表明；C. pretends假装；D. bothers烦扰。根据上文“obsessive online photo editing(痴迷的网络照片编辑)”以及下文“a lack of confidence and a desire for attention(缺乏对信心和注意力的渴望)”可知，上文表达的是结果，下文表达的是原因，上文是下文的外在表现，分析四个选项，B项“indicates(表明)”符合语境，故选B项。 11. It is widely ________that advanced technology has made a lasting impact on our daily life. A. posed B. recalled C. liberated D. acknowledged 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为先进技术对我们的日常生活产生了持久的影响。A. posed引起，摆好姿势；B. recalled回忆；C. liberated解放，使自由；D. acknowledged承认。根据“ advanced technology has made a lasting impact on our daily life.”可知，先进技术对我们的日常生活产生了持久的影响是人们承认的普遍看法。故选D。 12. Much to my surprise, the two cars are so ________ in appearance that I can’t distinguish them apart. A. identical B. prosperous C. timid D. immense 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这两辆车的外观如此相似，以至于我无法区分它们。A. identical相同的；B. prosperous繁荣的；C. timid胆小的，羞怯的；D. immense巨大的。根据“I can’t distinguish them apart.”可知，此处指“这两辆车的外观如此相似”，故选A。 13. _______ you’ve set your mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges. A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经下定决心去实现目标，你就必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管有挑战。A. Now that既然；B. As if好像；C. Unless除非；D. In case万一。表示“既然你已经下定决心要实现这个目标”，引出后面 “必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管会有挑战” 的原因，所以此处引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”。故选A。 14. 1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I _______ more advanced classes that are really helpful in college. A. couldn't have taken B. should have taken C. needn't have taken D. must have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A. couldn't have done不可能做过；B. should have done本应该做而没有做；C. needn't have done本不必做却做了；D. must have done一定做过。根据“1 have one regret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故B项正确。 15. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party? — ________! I've never been to a more exciting one before. A. You bet B. No problem C. Don't mention it D. That's right 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——昨天晚上的晚会上你玩得好吗？——当然！我从没去过这么刺激的派对。A. You bet当然，的确；B. No problem没问题；C. Don't mention it别提了；D. That's right没错，就是这样。根据后文“I've never been to a more exciting one before.”可知的确玩得很开心，you bet符合语境。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had ___16___ an invitation to speak on a conference panel (专家组). It would look great on his CV (简历). I was ___17___ for him, of course. I had been a(n)___18___ partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’t been ___19___ and I wasn’t sure why. Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ___20___ was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be ___21___. This view, coupled with a natural ___22___, meant that I ___23___ worked up the nerve to put myself forward. However, I decided that I need to ___24___ my life again—by becoming my own biggest ___25___. So, with my ___26___ beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ___27___ me. My mind flooded with a list of well-practiced ___28___. Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too ___29___. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to ___30___ me to the panel. I’ve come to understand that I can’t be recognized for my work if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revolutionary ___31___ which many people are unfamiliar with, I know, but as an introvert (内向的人) this is my ___32___ Mount Everest. I think advocating for myself will always make me a little ___33___. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to ___34___ I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my ___35___. 16. A. turned down B. lacked for C. referred to D. led to 17. A. thankful B. happy C. sorry D. ready 18. A. legal B. mental C. equal D. special 19. A. invited B. promoted C. advised D. dismissed 20. A. practice B. success C. power D. reality 21. A. observed B. protected C. attracted D. rewarded 22. A. shyness B. warmth C. kindness D. sweetness 23. A. quietly B. frequently C. rarely D. completely 24. A. make sense of B. take control of C. pay attention to D. find fault with 25. A. advocate B. promise C. harvest D. sacrifice 26. A. brain B. heart C. bone D. stomach 27. A. question B. serve C. include D. fire 28. A. get-together B. background C. self-doubt D. breakthrough 29. A. stubborn B. proud C. nervous D. ambitious 30. A. add B. send C. report D. track 31. A. idea B. test C. visit D. plan 32. A. professional B. personal C. skeptical D. traditional 33. A. unreasonable B. dishonest C. uncomfortable D. discontent 34. A. figure B. predict C. record D. ensure 35. A. health B. colleague C. education D. career 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了同学获得了更好的职业发展机会，作者认为，自己也应该有同样的机会，但是，因为内向羞怯的性格阻挡了职业发展，因此，作者决心突破自己，参与到竞争中。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在一项以学生为主导的、以增加联邦政府对基础研究的资助的运动中的努力使他受邀在专家组会议上发言。A. turned down拒绝；B. lacked for缺乏；C. referred to查阅，提到；D. led to导致，使。根据该句中的“an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知，作者的同学因为他在此次运动中的努力使他受邀在专家组会议上发言。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当然为他高兴。A. thankful感谢；B. happy高兴；C. sorry抱歉的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity”和“an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知，受邀发言的是作者的同学，因此，作者为同学的成功而高兴。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在竞选中是一个平等的伙伴。A. legal合法的；B. mental精神的；C. equal平等的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“I felt that I deserved the same opportunity.”可知，作者认为自己应该得到同样的机会，因此，可推知，作者在竞争中，应该与同学是平等的。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我没有被邀请，我也不知道为什么。A. invited邀请；B. promoted提升；C. advised建议；D. dismissed解雇。根据上文“His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had ____1____ an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知，作者的同学被邀请发言，而自己没有被邀请。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我一直被教导，成功的方法就是低头努力工作。A. practice实践；B. success成功；C. power权力；D. reality现实。根据下文“If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be ____6____.”可知，作者一直被教导努力工作，就会成功并有回报。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的工作足够好，它就会说明一切，我就会得到回报。A. observed观察；B. protected保护；C. attracted吸引；D. rewarded回报，奖励。根据上文“Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ____5____ was to put my head down and work hard.”可知，作者一直被教导努力工作，就会成功并有回报。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种想法，再加上天生的羞怯，意味着我很少鼓起勇气提出自己的观点。A. shyness害羞；B. warmth温暖；C. kindness善良；D. sweetness甜蜜。根据下文“worked up the nerve to put myself forward”以及下文“but as an introvert (内向的人)”可知，作者很少鼓起勇气提出自己的观点，作者是内向羞怯的人。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种想法，再加上天生的羞怯，意味着我很少鼓起勇气提出自己的观点。A. quietly安静；B. frequently频繁地；C. rarely很少；D. completely完全。根据下文“but as an introvert (内向的人)”可知，作者是一个内向羞怯的人，因此，作者很少鼓起勇气提出自己的观点。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我决定我需要重新掌控我的生活——成为我自己最大的拥护者。A. make sense of有意义；B. take control of控制；C. pay attention to注意；D. find fault with挑剔。根据下文“So, with my ____11____ beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____12____ me.”可知，作者让同事把他也包括进去，因此，作者想克服自己羞怯的性格并掌控他自己的生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我决定我需要重新掌控我的生活——成为我自己最大的拥护者。A. advocate拥护者；B. promise承诺；C. harvest收获；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据下文“So, with my ____11____ beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____12____ me.”可知，作者想克服自己羞怯的性格并掌控他自己的生活，支持自己，让自己成为自己的拥护者。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我心跳加速着让我的同事请小组组织者把我也包括进来。A. brain大脑；B. heart心；C. bone骨；D. stomach胃。根据上文“This view, coupled with a natural ____7____, meant that I ____8____ worked up the nerve to put myself forward.”可知，作者是一个爱害羞的人，不擅长表达自己，因此，他申请加入竞争行列时，非常激动，心跳加速。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我心跳加速着让我的同事请小组组织者把我也包括进来。A. question质问；B. serve服务；C. include包括；D. fire解雇。根据“However, I decided that I need to ____9____ my life again——by becoming my own biggest ____10____.”可知，作者决定重新掌控自己的生活，参与竞争，因此，让同事请小组组织者把他也包括进来。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里充斥着一大堆练习得很好的自我怀疑。A. get-together聚会；B. background背景；C. self-doubt自我怀疑；D. breakthrough突破。根据下文“Maybe I didn’t deserve it”可知，作者想突破自己加入到竞争行列时，内心充满自我怀疑。故选C 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我太野心勃勃了。A. stubborn固执的；B. proud骄傲的；C. nervous紧张的；D. ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据上文“Maybe I didn’t deserve it.”可知，作者作为一个内向的人，认为自己不应该得到这个机会，认为自己太野心勃勃。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的同事立即联系了组织者，他们很快同意将我加入小组。 A. add加入；B. send发送；C. report报告；D. track跟踪。根据上文“So, with my ____11____ beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____12____ me.”可知，作者让同事请小组组织者把自己也包括进来，后来，组织者很快同意作者加入。故选A。 31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，这不是一个很多人都不熟悉的革命性想法，但作为一个内向的人，这是我个人的珠穆朗玛峰。A. idea想法；B. test测试；C. visit访问；D. plan计划。根据上文“I’ve come to understand that I can’t be recognized for my work if I’m invisible.”可知，此处指作者认识到如果一直隐姓埋名，他的工作就不会被更多的人认可这个想法。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，这不是一个很多人都不熟悉的革命性想法，但作为一个内向的人，这是我个人的珠穆朗玛峰。A. professional专业的；B. personal个人的；C. skeptical怀疑的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____12____ me.”以及“but as an introvert”可知，作者作为一个内向的人，挑战自己的内向的性格去勇敢地参与竞争，这对本人来说，就像是个人的珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得鼓吹自己总是会让我有点不舒服。A. unreasonable不合理的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. discontent不满足的。根据下一句“But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to ____19____ I’m living my best life”可知，作者做了很多让自己不舒服的事情来保证他的生活，结合上文中作者提到自己是一个羞怯的人，可推知，鼓吹自己令他不舒服。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我做了很多其他不舒服的事情来保证我过着最好的生活，比如打流感疫苗。A. figure计算；B. predict预测；C. record记录；D. ensure保证，确保。根据下文“I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots”可知，作者通过打疫苗等不舒服的事情来保证自己的生活。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我也可以为我的职业生涯做同样的事。A. health健康；B. colleague同事；C. education教育；D. career职业生涯。通读全文，尤其是本文第一句“A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity.”及下文可知，作者同学得到了一个令人难以置信的职业发展机会，作者非常羡慕，因此，也想克服自身羞怯，勇敢地参与竞争，也希望自己的职业有所发展。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Edmund Percival Hillary was one of the greatest explorers of the twentieth century. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1919. He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was still in high school and began climbing New Zealand’s Southern Alps. Like his father, Hillary earned his living as a beekeeper. However, he continued to climb mountains. His goal was to climb Mt. Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world. By the early 1950s, several expeditions (远征) had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese (尼泊尔的) climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world. Hillary’s spirit of exploration was not satisfied. He joined an expedition to Antarctica and reached the South Pole in 1958. He also made an expedition up the Ganges River to its source in the Himalayas. Sir Edmund Hillary was a brave adventurer. He went where no man or woman had gone before. Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt. Everest in the 1950s, he continued his journeys to far-off places into his senior years. For instance, in his mid-sixties Hillary flew to the North Pole with Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. Moreover, Hillary authored many books. However, his most lasting gift, perhaps, was the Sir Edmund Hillary Himalayan Trust (信托基金). It raised millions of dollars and contributed to schools, hospitals and many other public improvements in the Sherpa villages of Nepal. In January 2008, Sir Edmund Hillary died at the age of 88. Despite being a great adventurer and known for the treasure he left, Sir Edmund Hillary always modestly referred to himself as a simple beekeeper from New Zealand. 36. What was Hillary interested in when he was in high school? A. Mountain-climbing. B. Bee-keeping. C. Money-raising. D. Story-writing. 37. Hillary became well-known because ________. A. he reached both the South Pole and the North Pole B. he was the first to reach the top of Mt. Everest C. he lived in places where no humans had gone D. he made a lot of money as a beekeeper 38. ________ is the right order of Hillaryˈs expeditions. a．He traveled to the source of the Ganges River. b．He climbed New Zealandˈs Southern Alps. c．He reached the summit of Everest. d．He explored the North Pole. A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-c-a C. a-b-c-d D. b-c-a-d 39. We can learn from the passage that Hillary is ________. A. outgoing and fearless B. talented and honest C. determined and caring D. hardworking and careful 40. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Hillary was the greatest explorer of the twentieth century. B. Hillary reached the top of of Everest in his thirties. C. Hillary showed no interest in charity in his life. D. Hillary was a simple beekeeper from New Zealand. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20世纪最伟大的探险家之一埃德蒙·佩里·希拉里（Edmund Percival Hillary）的生平事迹。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was still in high school and began climbing New Zealand’s Southern Alps.(他在高中时期就对登山产生了兴趣，并开始攀登新西兰的南阿尔卑斯山脉。)”可知，希拉里在高中时发现了对登山运动的兴趣。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world.( 随后，在 1953 年，希拉里和一位名叫滕津·诺盖的尼泊尔登山者成为了首批登上世界之巅的两个人。)”可知，希拉里成为知名人士是因为他是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was still in high school and began climbing New Zealand’s Southern Alps.( 他在高中时期就对登山产生了兴趣，并开始攀登新西兰的南阿尔卑斯山脉。)”以及第二段“By the early 1950s, several expeditions (远征) had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese (尼泊尔的) climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world.( 到 20 世纪 50 年代初，已有数次远征队试图攀登珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶，但都以失败告终。随后，在 1953 年，希拉里和一位名叫滕津·诺盖的尼泊尔登山者成为了首批登上世界之巅的两人。)”以及根据第三段“He joined an expedition to Antarctica and reached the South Pole in 1958. He also made an expedition up the Ganges River to its source in the Himalayas. (他参加了前往南极洲的探险活动，并于 1958 年抵达南极点。他还曾沿着恒河向上游跋涉，直至其发源地——喜马拉雅山脉。)”以及根据最后一段“Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt. Everest in the 1950s, he continued his journeys to far-off places into his senior years. For instance, in his mid-sixties Hillary flew to the North Pole with Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. (尽管希拉里最为人所知的是他在 20 世纪 50 年代成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的事迹，但他在晚年仍继续前往世界各地的遥远之地旅行。例如，在他六十几岁时，希拉里与尼尔·阿姆斯特朗一同飞往北极，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是首位登上月球的人。)”可知，希拉里的探险经历顺序为：他攀登了新西兰的南阿尔卑斯山；他登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰；他远征恒河，到达了喜马拉雅山脉的源头；他探索了北极。因此正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选D项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, he continued to climb mountains. His goal was to climb Mt. Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world. By the early 1950s, several expeditions (远征) had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese (尼泊尔的) climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world.( 然而，他依然坚持登山。他的目标是攀登珠穆朗玛峰，这是世界上最高的山峰。在 20 世纪 50 年代初，有多次远征队试图登上珠穆朗玛峰的山顶，但都以失败告终。随后，在 1953 年，希拉里和一位名叫滕津·诺盖的尼泊尔登山者成为了首批登上世界之巅的人。)”可知，他坚持自己的目标，如攀登珠穆朗玛峰，同时根据倒数第二段“Moreover, Hillary authored many books. However, his most lasting gift, perhaps, was the Sir Edmund Hillary Himalayan Trust(信托基金). It raised millions of dollars and contributed to schools, hospitals and many other public improvements in the Sherpa villages of Nepal. (此外，希拉里还著有多部著作。然而，他留下的最持久的遗产或许就是埃德蒙·希拉里爵士喜马拉雅信托基金。该基金筹集了数百万美元，并用于资助尼泊尔夏尔巴村的学校、医院以及许多其他公共设施建设。)”可知，希拉里喜马拉雅信托基金为尼泊尔的夏尔巴村学校、医院和其他公共设施做出贡献。故希拉里是一个坚定且有爱心的人。故选C项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1919.(他于 1919 年出生在新西兰的奥克兰。)”以及第二段“By the early 1950s, several expeditions (远征) had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese (尼泊尔的) climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world.(到 20 世纪 50 年代初，已有数次远征队试图攀登珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶，但都以失败告终。随后，在 1953 年，希拉里和一位名叫滕津·诺盖的尼泊尔登山者成为了首批登上世界之巅的两人。)”可知，希拉里出生于1919年，于1953年成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，大约在其30岁左右。故选B。 B I’m a TV show host. One Sunday, I took my 7-year-old daughter by the sea for lunch. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in the hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe. Suddenly our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me. Often people want to tell me something about my conversation TV show, when I’m out on the streets. He asked to speak to me privately, so we stood a bit away from my table. He said. “I’m James, 35 years old, father of a 7-year-old girl, who’s very sick. She needs treatment abroad. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you please help me?” Speechless, I stared in the man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After we talked for a while, I went to sit back at the table. JoJo asked me, “What’s wrong with you? Your face changed.” I told him. JoJo was sorry for this family and said I had the means through the media to help him. Later we headed off to our destinations. All weekend I thought about James, his daughter and his family. I even thought about doing a special TV show to raise money for this sick child. On Monday morning I was at the office after I finished presenting my show, when my secretary said a man needed to speak to me. It was JoJo. He walked into my office. JoJo is so busy with his hotel business that I never imagined he had time to come and see me at the studios. “Please, call the man with the sick child and tell him that I’ll pay all expenses for his sick daughter’s treatment,” JoJo said, with a cheque in his hand. “I’ve been married for 35 years. I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. I want to help this child now.” I picked up the phone to call James. Now James’ daughter is well and living a normal life. JoJo often visits her. I’m so happy that there are so many good people on this earth. 41. According to the text, the author __________. A often has lunch at the beach with his daughter B. was once helped by JoJo C. met JoJo at the beach by accident D. was hesitant to help James 42. James asked the author for help most probably because he __________ A. guessed the author knew many rich people B. knew that the author was a warm-hearted rich person C. believed that rich people seldom volunteered to help others D. thought a TV show host could help him through the media 43. According to the text, the autho thought that JoJo’s arrival at his office was __________. A. annoying B. moving C. exciting D. surprising 44. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? A. To support the author’s work. B. To show his sympathy for the poor. C. To show his love for a child. D. To set a good example to other rich people 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. The media are powerful. B. Kind people are everywhere. C. Famous hosts are always troubled. D. Even the richest person is not always lucky. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和JoJo帮助患病女孩的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“One Sunday, I took my 7-year-old daughter by the sea for lunch. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in the hotel business. (某个周日，我带着我7岁的女儿去海边吃午饭。到达海滩时，我看到了JoJo，他是酒店行业的一位富商)”可知，作者是在海滩上偶然遇见JoJo的。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“I’m a TV show host. (我是一名电视节目主持人)”以及第四段中“JoJo was sorry for this family and said I had the means through the media to help him. (JoJo为这家人感到难过，并说我可以通过媒体帮助他们)”可推知，James向作者寻求帮助最有可能是因为他认为电视节目主持人可以通过媒体帮助他。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第六段中“JoJo is so busy with his hotel business that I never imagined he had time to come and see me at the studios. (JoJo的酒店生意那么忙，我从未想过他会有时间来制片厂看我)”可知，作者认为JoJo来到他的办公室是令人惊讶的。故选D。 44题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. I want to help this child now. (我不够幸运，没有孩子。我现在想帮助这个孩子)”可知，JoJo决定帮助James是为了表达他对孩子的爱。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Now James’ daughter is well and living a normal life. JoJo often visits her. I’m so happy that there are so many good people on this earth. (现在，詹姆斯的女儿已经康复，过上了正常的生活。JoJo经常去看望她。我很高兴这个世界上有这么多好人)”可知，本文主要讲述了到处都有善良的人。故选B。 C How does an ecosystem(生态系统) work? What makes the populations of different species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats. With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator(掠食动物) always eats huge numbers of a single prey(猎物), the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction(灭绝) of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction. Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack. And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点), it is remarkably difficult for them to return. 46. What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs? A. The living habits of species in food webs. B. The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems. C. The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems. D. The differences between weak and strong links in food webs. 47. A strong link is found between two species when a predator ________. A. has a wide food choice B. can easily find new prey C. sticks to one prey species D. can quickly move to another place 48. What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline? A. The prey species they directly attack will die out. B. The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators. C. The living environment of other species will remain unchanged. D. The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes. 49. What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4? A. Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems. B. Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats. C. Species of commercial value dominate other species. D. Industrial activities help keep food webs stable. 50. How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance? A. By getting illegal practices under control. B. By stopping us from killing large predators. C. By bringing the broken-down ecosystems back to normal. D. By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了借助食物网的数学模型，科学家们发现了一些食物网运行的关键原则。科学家们说一个生态系统越过了它的临界点，它们很难再回来。科学家们已经建立了一个基于数学模型的预警系统，该系统将会发出信号告诉我们人类活动正将生态系统推向崩溃，允许我们采取措施将生态系统从边缘拉回来。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.可知，借助食物网的数学模型，科学家们发现了食物网中的一些关键原则。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中When a predator(掠食动物) always eats huge numbers of a single prey(猎物), the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked.可知，当捕食者总是吃大量的单一猎物，这两个物种是紧密相连的。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack.可知，处于食物网顶端的食肉动物对它们没有直接攻击的其他物种的种群数量有着惊人的控制，由此可推断出，如果食物链顶级食肉动物的数量大大下降，其他物种的种群将经历意想不到的变化。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.可知，无计划的人类活动证明了由顶级掠食者自上而下控制的想法是正确的。在海洋中，我们大规模捕捞鳕鱼等顶级捕食者，而在陆地上，我们杀死狼等大型捕食者。这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。由此可推断出，不受控制的人类活动会极大地破坏了生态系统。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Scientists have built an early-warming system based on mathematical models. Ideally the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.可知，早期预警系统通过发出紧急需要采取预防行动的信号帮助我们维持生态平衡。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共16小题，共45分。 第三部分：单词拼写 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：形式错误不给分） 51. The story took place on an island in the 1950s where nearly all the houses are ________ (完全相同的) .(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个故事发生在 20 世纪 50 年代的一个小岛上，当时岛上几乎所有的房屋都一模一样。空格处用形容词作表语，“完全相同的”的形容词是identical。故填identical。 52. Some ________ (暴力的) and bloody scenes were cut from the film before it was shown.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】violent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在影片上映前，一些暴力血腥的场景被删去了。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词scenes，“暴力的”的形容词是violent，故填violent。 53. Without a fridge, it is rather difficult to p________ and keep it fresh and safe to eat.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preserve##reserve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果没有冰箱，要保存食物并使其保持新鲜且安全可食用就相当困难了。由Without a fridge可知，此处表示“保存食物很困难”，空格处意为“保存”，由首字母提示p可知，是preserve，it is difficult to do意为“很难做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用原形。故填preserve。 54. It is widely ______ (承认) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评价学生。固定句型：It is widely acknowledged that……，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，主句的谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为acknowledged。 55. she p________ to be calm but actually she was nervous when she was being questioned. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pretended##retended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她假装很镇定，但实际上在被审问时她很紧张。空格处用动词作谓语，由“but actually she was nervous”可知，她假装很镇定，由首字母提示p可知，“假装”是pretend，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填pretended。 56. I always thought she had a simple and u________ life.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】uncomplicated##ncomplicated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我总是认为她过着简单、不复杂的生活。空处和simple并列作定语修饰名词life，结合首字母和句意可知，形容词uncomplicated“不复杂的”符合题意。故填uncomplicated。 57. Delivering a speech in public is an effective way to b________ our confidence. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】boost##oost 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：在公众场合发表演讲是增强我们自信心的一种有效方式。由Delivering a speech in public is an effective way可知，此处表示“增强我们自信心”，空格处意为“增强”，由首字母提示b可知，是boost，way后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用原形。故填boost。 58. I feel lucky to be chosen as a ________ (代表) of our school and join in the cultural tour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】representative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：能被选为我们学校的代表并参加这次文化之旅，我感到非常幸运。a后跟名词的单数形式，此处指人，“代表”是representative。故填representative。 59. What ________ (使苦恼) many children is that their parents always like to post their children’s photos on social media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】upsets 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：令许多孩子感到苦恼的是，他们的父母总是喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。“使苦恼”是upset，由is可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是what，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填upsets。 60. The old man ________ (回忆起) the city as it had been before the war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recalled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位老人回忆起了战前这座城市的样子。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词recall“回忆起”，满足句意要求，结合句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时recalled。故填recalled。 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was in Grade 4, I got my first diary as a present from my mother. It made me feel very important because it was a precious gift to me in the year when a printed diary was rare. During the first week of my life as a diary owner, I kept looking at it. My heart filling with pride. In the second week, I suddenly felt nervous. I had not written a single word in the diary. And now each page seemed to be looking at me in sorrow for the way it was being gored, so I decided to keep an account of how I spent the day at school. I kept my promise to the diary, every day after coming back from school, I would take out the diary, open the page dated for that day and write about what happened but a stranger thing happened. But a strange thing happened—each page looked dull, instead of looking as if it came straight out of a famous writer’s book. I recently read a 4000-year-old account of a young boy’s day in school. It surrounded almost the same thing as mine! This boy was from Summer. The Sumerians, as they were called invented a lot of things. They constructed the first cities. They invested writing an idea that children must go to a place like school for education. What was the account of the boy’s day in school like? Well almost like mine but 4,000 years ago! I read it in a book called, The Mammoth Book of How it Happened, by Jon E. Lewis. In a fascinating manner, he has put the important and usual things together into one collection, eye-witness accounts of moments in history, also eventful and ordinary. The book told me that for schoolchildren anywhere in the world and probably at any time in history, school has always meant the same. Perhaps writing diaries too. 61. Why did the diary make the author feel important? (no more than 20 words) 62. How did the author feel when he reads 4000-year-old account of a young boy’s day?(No more than 5 words) 63. Who is Jon E. Lewis? (No more than 15 words) 64. What does the underlined word “eventful” is Paragraph 4 mean?(1 word) 65. What do you think about writing dairies? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】61. Because it was a precious gift to him in the year when a printed diary was rare. 62. He felt quite surprised/shocked/amazed. 63. He is the author of the book The Mammoth Book of How It Happened. 64. Important. / Crucial. 65. I think that writing dairies is a good habit. Because it could remind us of those old memories. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者四年级得到了一本日记本，每天都会记日记，但是渐渐觉得枯燥乏味。直到作者读到了一本4000年前的书，讲述了一个小男孩在学校的一天。这本书告诉作者，对于世界上任何地方的学生，可能在历史上任何时候，学校的意义都是相同的。 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It made me feel very important because it was a precious gift to me in the year when a printed diary was rare.(这让我觉得很重要，因为在印刷日记本还很少见的那一年，这是我收到的珍贵礼物)”可知，这本日记让作者觉得很重要因为在印刷日记本稀少的那一年，这是一份珍贵的礼物。故答案为Because it was a precious gift to him in the year when a printed dairy was rare. 【62题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段中“It surrounded almost the same thing as mine!(它几乎围绕着和我的一样的东西！)”推知，当作者读到4000年前一个小男孩的一天时，他感到很吃惊，因为4000年前的学校生活和现在几乎一样。故答案为He felt quite surprised/shocked/amazed. 【63题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“I read it in a book called, The Mammoth Book of How it Happened, by Jon E. Lewis.(我在一本叫The Mammoth Book of How it Happened书中读到这个故事，作者是Jon E. Lewis)”可知，Jon E. Lewis是《the Mammoth book of How It Happened》一书的作者。故答案为He is the author of the book The Mammoth Book of How It Happened. 【64题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据画线词上文“In a fascinating manner, he has put the important and usual things together into one collection, eye-witness accounts of moments in history, also(以一种迷人的方式，他把重要和平常的事情放在一起，成为一个集合，见证历史上的时刻)”可知，作者在书中以一种引人入胜的方式，将重要的和平常的事情汇集在一起，见证了历史上的时刻，也有重要的和平凡的。画线词意思是“重要的”。故答案为Important. / Crucial. 【65题详解】 开放性题目。题干：你觉得写日记怎么样？可回答：我认为写日记是一个好习惯。它能让我们想起那些过去的记忆。故答案为I think that writing dairies is a good habit. Because it could remind us of those old memories. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 66. 假定你是李津, 你的美国朋友John发来邮件, 提到他对中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩, 想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件 , 为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家, 内容包括： ①科学家简介；②主要成就；③对你的影响。 注意：①词数100左右； ②可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr John, I’m delighted to share my favorite scientist — Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a renowned agricultural expert who devoted his whole life to rice research. His pioneering hybrid rice technology greatly raised grain output, feeding billions worldwide and relieving global hunger. He won numerous international awards for his remarkable contributions. Inspired by his perseverance and dedication, I’ve learned to stick to my goals and work hard. He sets a perfect example for me to pursue dreams and serve society. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友John写一封邮件，介绍自己最喜欢的中国科学家，涵盖科学家简介、主要成就以及对个人的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：renowned→illustrious 无数的：numerous→countless 杰出的：remarkable→extraordinary 追求：pursue→ go after 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by his perseverance and dedication, I’ve learned to stick to my goals and work hard. 拓展句：Since I was inspired by his perseverance and dedication, I’ve learned to stick to my goals and work hard. 【点睛】【高分句型1】His pioneering hybrid rice technology greatly raised grain output, feeding billions worldwide and relieving global hunger.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Inspired by his perseverance and dedication, I’ve learned to stick to my goals and work hard.（运用了过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第二学期阶段性学习质量监测 1 高二英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时90分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共50小题，共75分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — William didn’t show up at the get-together last night. — ______? He’s always taking an active part in such activities. A. Why not B. What for C. How come D. So what 2. Martin saved a woman from a burning house last week. That was ________ he was praised and awarded a prize at the presentation yesterday. A. why B. what C. because D. how 3. You are saying that everyone should be blamed for the mistake, and this is _________ I disagree. A. when B. what C. where D. how 4. ________ we can control water pollution or not lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Which 5. People _______ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 6. ______ he finished his work in such a short time surprised us all. A. Whether B. That C. When D. Why 7. My close friend originally took pills to lose weight until she realized that it brought her _____pain and poor health. A. anything but B. far from C. nothing but D. more than 8. His plans are very ________. He wants to pass CET-4, IELTS and Shanghai Interpretation Test before he enters university. A. joined B. ambitious C. buried D. carried 9. He wished to forget everything ________ with his former life and start a new life. A. associated B. appropriate C. appreciate D. abundant 10. Some psychologists believe that obsessive online photo editing ________ a lack of confidence and a desire for attention. A. boosts B. indicates C. pretends D. bothers 11. It is widely ________that advanced technology has made a lasting impact on our daily life. A. posed B. recalled C. liberated D. acknowledged 12. Much to my surprise, the two cars are so ________ in appearance that I can’t distinguish them apart. A identical B. prosperous C. timid D. immense 13. _______ you’ve set your mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges. A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case 14. 1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I _______ more advanced classes that are really helpful in college. A. couldn't have taken B. should have taken C. needn't have taken D. must have taken 15. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party? — ________! I've never been to a more exciting one before. A. You bet B. No problem C. Don't mention it D. That's right 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had ___16___ an invitation to speak on a conference panel (专家组). It would look great on his CV (简历). I was ___17___ for him, of course. I had been a(n)___18___ partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’t been ___19___ and I wasn’t sure why. Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ___20___ was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be ___21___. This view, coupled with a natural ___22___, meant that I ___23___ worked up the nerve to put myself forward. However, I decided that I need to ___24___ my life again—by becoming my own biggest ___25___. So, with my ___26___ beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ___27___ me. My mind flooded with a list of well-practiced ___28___. Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too ___29___. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to ___30___ me to the panel. I’ve come to understand that I can’t be recognized for my work if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revolutionary ___31___ which many people are unfamiliar with, I know, but as an introvert (内向人) this is my ___32___ Mount Everest. I think advocating for myself will always make me a little ___33___. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to ___34___ I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my ___35___. 16. A. turned down B. lacked for C. referred to D. led to 17. A. thankful B. happy C. sorry D. ready 18. A. legal B. mental C. equal D. special 19. A. invited B. promoted C. advised D. dismissed 20. A. practice B. success C. power D. reality 21. A. observed B. protected C. attracted D. rewarded 22. A. shyness B. warmth C. kindness D. sweetness 23. A. quietly B. frequently C. rarely D. completely 24. A. make sense of B. take control of C. pay attention to D. find fault with 25. A. advocate B. promise C. harvest D. sacrifice 26. A. brain B. heart C. bone D. stomach 27. A. question B. serve C. include D. fire 28. A. get-together B. background C. self-doubt D. breakthrough 29. A. stubborn B. proud C. nervous D. ambitious 30. A. add B. send C. report D. track 31. A. idea B. test C. visit D. plan 32. A. professional B. personal C. skeptical D. traditional 33. A. unreasonable B. dishonest C. uncomfortable D. discontent 34 A. figure B. predict C. record D. ensure 35. A. health B. colleague C. education D. career 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Edmund Percival Hillary was one of the greatest explorers of the twentieth century. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1919. He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was still in high school and began climbing New Zealand’s Southern Alps. Like his father, Hillary earned his living as a beekeeper. However, he continued to climb mountains. His goal was to climb Mt. Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world. By the early 1950s, several expeditions (远征) had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese (尼泊尔的) climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world. Hillary’s spirit of exploration was not satisfied. He joined an expedition to Antarctica and reached the South Pole in 1958. He also made an expedition up the Ganges River to its source in the Himalayas. Sir Edmund Hillary was a brave adventurer. He went where no man or woman had gone before. Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt. Everest in the 1950s, he continued his journeys to far-off places into his senior years. For instance, in his mid-sixties Hillary flew to the North Pole with Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. Moreover, Hillary authored many books. However, his most lasting gift, perhaps, was the Sir Edmund Hillary Himalayan Trust (信托基金). It raised millions of dollars and contributed to schools, hospitals and many other public improvements in the Sherpa villages of Nepal. In January 2008, Sir Edmund Hillary died at the age of 88. Despite being a great adventurer and known for the treasure he left, Sir Edmund Hillary always modestly referred to himself as a simple beekeeper from New Zealand. 36. What was Hillary interested in when he was in high school? A. Mountain-climbing. B. Bee-keeping. C. Money-raising. D. Story-writing. 37. Hillary became well-known because ________. A. he reached both the South Pole and the North Pole B. he was the first to reach the top of Mt. Everest C. he lived in places where no humans had gone D. he made a lot of money as a beekeeper 38. ________ is the right order of Hillaryˈs expeditions. a．He traveled to the source of the Ganges River. b．He climbed New Zealandˈs Southern Alps. c．He reached the summit of Everest. d．He explored the North Pole. A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-c-a C. a-b-c-d D. b-c-a-d 39. We can learn from the passage that Hillary is ________. A. outgoing and fearless B. talented and honest C. determined and caring D. hardworking and careful 40. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Hillary was the greatest explorer of the twentieth century. B. Hillary reached the top of of Everest in his thirties. C. Hillary showed no interest in charity in his life. D. Hillary was a simple beekeeper from New Zealand. B I’m a TV show host. One Sunday I took my 7-year-old daughter by the sea for lunch. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in the hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe. Suddenly our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me. Often people want to tell me something about my conversation TV show, when I’m out on the streets. He asked to speak to me privately, so we stood a bit away from my table. He said. “I’m James, 35 years old, father of a 7-year-old girl, who’s very sick. She needs treatment abroad. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you please help me?” Speechless, I stared in the man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After we talked for a while, I went to sit back at the table. JoJo asked me, “What’s wrong with you? Your face changed.” I told him. JoJo was sorry for this family and said I had the means through the media to help him. Later we headed off to our destinations. All weekend I thought about James, his daughter and his family. I even thought about doing a special TV show to raise money for this sick child. On Monday morning I was at the office after I finished presenting my show, when my secretary said a man needed to speak to me. It was JoJo. He walked into my office. JoJo is so busy with his hotel business that I never imagined he had time to come and see me at the studios. “Please, call the man with the sick child and tell him that I’ll pay all expenses for his sick daughter’s treatment,” JoJo said, with a cheque in his hand. “I’ve been married for 35 years. I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. I want to help this child now.” I picked up the phone to call James. Now James’ daughter is well and living a normal life. JoJo often visits her. I’m so happy that there are so many good people on this earth. 41. According to the text, the author __________. A. often has lunch at the beach with his daughter B. was once helped by JoJo C. met JoJo at the beach by accident D. was hesitant to help James 42. James asked the author for help most probably because he __________ A. guessed the author knew many rich people B. knew that the author was a warm-hearted rich person C. believed that rich people seldom volunteered to help others D thought a TV show host could help him through the media 43. According to the text, the autho thought that JoJo’s arrival at his office was __________. A. annoying B. moving C. exciting D. surprising 44. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? A. To support the author’s work. B. To show his sympathy for the poor. C. To show his love for a child. D. To set a good example to other rich people 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. The media are powerful. B. Kind people are everywhere. C. Famous hosts are always troubled. D. Even the richest person is not always lucky. C How does an ecosystem(生态系统) work? What makes the populations of different species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats. With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator(掠食动物) always eats huge numbers of a single prey(猎物), the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction(灭绝) of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction. Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack. And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点), it is remarkably difficult for them to return. 46. What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs? A. The living habits of species in food webs. B. The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems. C. The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems. D. The differences between weak and strong links in food webs. 47. A strong link is found between two species when a predator ________. A. has a wide food choice B. can easily find new prey C. sticks to one prey species D. can quickly move to another place 48. What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline? A. The prey species they directly attack will die out. B. The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators. C. The living environment of other species will remain unchanged. D. The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes. 49. What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4? A. Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems. B. Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats. C. Species of commercial value dominate other species. D. Industrial activities help keep food webs stable. 50. How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance? A. By getting illegal practices under control. B. By stopping us from killing large predators. C. By bringing the broken-down ecosystems back to normal. D. By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action. 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共16小题，共45分。 第三部分：单词拼写 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：形式错误不给分） 51. The story took place on an island in the 1950s where nearly all the houses are ________ (完全相同的) .(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Some ________ (暴力的) and bloody scenes were cut from the film before it was shown.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Without a fridge, it is rather difficult to p________ and keep it fresh and safe to eat.(根据首字母单词拼写) 54. It is widely ______ (承认) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 55. she p________ to be calm but actually she was nervous when she was being questioned. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. I always thought she had a simple and u________ life.(根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Delivering a speech in public is an effective way to b________ our confidence. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. I feel lucky to be chosen as a ________ (代表) of our school and join in the cultural tour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. What ________ (使苦恼) many children is that their parents always like to post their children’s photos on social media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The old man ________ (回忆起) the city as it had been before the war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was in Grade 4, I got my first diary as a present from my mother. It made me feel very important because it was a precious gift to me in the year when a printed diary was rare. During the first week of my life as a diary owner, I kept looking at it. My heart filling with pride. In the second week, I suddenly felt nervous. I had not written a single word in the diary. And now each page seemed to be looking at me in sorrow for the way it was being gored, so I decided to keep an account of how I spent the day at school. I kept my promise to the diary, every day after coming back from school, I would take out the diary, open the page dated for that day and write about what happened but a stranger thing happened. But a strange thing happened—each page looked dull, instead of looking as if it came straight out of a famous writer’s book. I recently read a 4000-year-old account of a young boy’s day in school. It surrounded almost the same thing as mine! This boy was from Summer. The Sumerians, as they were called invented a lot of things. They constructed the first cities. They invested writing an idea that children must go to a place like school for education. What was the account of the boy’s day in school like? Well almost like mine but 4,000 years ago! I read it in a book called, The Mammoth Book of How it Happened, by Jon E. Lewis. In a fascinating manner, he has put the important and usual things together into one collection, eye-witness accounts of moments in history, also eventful and ordinary. The book told me that for schoolchildren anywhere in the world and probably at any time in history, school has always meant the same. Perhaps writing diaries too. 61. Why did the diary make the author feel important? (no more than 20 words) 62. How did the author feel when he reads 4000-year-old account of a young boy’s day?(No more than 5 words) 63. Who is Jon E. Lewis? (No more than 15 words) 64. What does the underlined word “eventful” is Paragraph 4 mean?(1 word) 65. What do you think about writing dairies? (No more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 66. 假定你是李津, 你的美国朋友John发来邮件, 提到他对中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩, 想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件 , 为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家, 内容包括： ①科学家简介；②主要成就；③对你的影响。 注意：①词数100左右； ②可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $