Unit 6 Nurturing nature 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·外研版·Unit6 Nurturingnature二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:disturb 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.干扰，扰乱；打扰 二、构词法（词汇变形） 形容词：disturbing/dr'st3bm/(引起不安的；令人烦恼的) 形容词：disturbed/dr'st3bd/(心烦意乱的；紊乱的) 名词：disturbance/d'st3:bns/（打扰：骚乱) 三、用法与常见搭配 disturb sb.(打扰某人) disturb the peace(扰乱治安) be disturbed by(被…打扰) 四、重点辨析 disturb vs.interrupt disturb侧重？千扰正常状态”，如打扰睡眠/工作；interrupt侧重”打断正在进行的动作”， 如打断谈话。 2:emission 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.散发物，排放物 、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：emit/i'mrt(vt.散发；排放) 形容词：emissive/'mIsIV/(发射的；放射性的) 三、用法与常见搭配 carbon emission(碳排放) emission of sth.(…的排放) reduce/.cut emissions(减少排放) 3:conservationist 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者 二、构词法（词汇变形） 动词：conserve /kan's3v/(vt.保护；保存) 名词：conservation/konse'ven/(n.保护；保存) 形容词：conservative /ken's3:vetrv/(保守的；谨慎的) 三、用法与常见搭配 environmental conservationist(环保主义者) wildlife conservation(野生动物保护) 4:via 、 核心考点 词性：介词(prep.) 核心义：prep.通过（某人、某机器等)传送（某物）；借助于 二、 用法与常见搭配 via+交通工具（通过…方式）：travel via train（乘火车旅行) via+媒介（借助…途径)：send a message via email(通过邮件发信息) 三、重点辨析 via vs.through via侧重”途径/媒介”，如via airmail（航空邮寄)；through侧重”过程/手段，如solve through discussion(通过讨论解决)。 5:genuine 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.真的；真正的；真诚的 二、 构词法（词汇变形） 副词：genuinely/'d3 enjurnli/(真诚地；真正地) 名词：genuineness/'d3 enjuInnas/(真实性；真诚) 用法与常见搭配 genuine leather（真皮) genuine concern（真诚的关心) be genuine about sth.（对…真诚) 四、重点辨析 genuine vs.real genuine侧重”非伪造/虚伪”，如genuine signature（真实签名)；real侧重”客观存在， 如real problem(实际问题)。 6:negotiable 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.可协商的：可流通的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：negotiate/n'gaufiert/(v.协商；谈判) 名词：negotiation/n,gaui'en/(n.谈判；协商) 三、用法与常见搭配 negotiable price(可议价) negotiable instrument(流通票据) be negotiable(可协商的) 7:qualification “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.技能条件，资格 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：qualify/kwplrfar/(v.使合格；限定) 形容词：qualified/kwDlifard/.(有资格的；胜任的) 副词：qualifiedly/'kwDlrfardli/(有保留地) 三、用法与常见搭配 academic qualification(学历) meet the qualifications(符合条件) qualify for sth.(有资格做某事) 8:preference 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.优先（权）；偏爱 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：prefer /pII'f3:l(t.更喜欢；宁愿) 形容词：preferable/prefrabl/(更可取的；更好的) 副词：preferably/prefrabli/(更可取地；最好) 三、用法与常见搭配 have a preference for(偏爱…) in preference to(优先于.…) prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事) 9:advertise 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.（为…)做广告（宣传） 二、构词法（词汇变形） 名词：advertisement./ed'v3:tsment/(广告) 名词：advertising/eedvatarz/（广告业；宣传) 三、用法与常见搭配 advertise for sth.（为…做广告招聘) advertise a product(为产品做广告) online advertising（网络广告) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.It is impolite to_others when they are talking seriously A)disturb B)interupt C)bother D)annoy 2.The factory was fined for its excessiveof harmful gases. A)emit B)emission C)emissive D)emitting 3.As an environmental_,she has devoted her life to protecting endangered species. A)conserve B)conservation C)conservationist D)conservative 4.We can send messages__email instead of traditional letters now. A)through B)via C)by D)with 5.Her_concern for the homeless children moved everyone present. A)real B)true C)genuine D)actual 6.The salary is,so we can discuss it further during the interview A)negotiable B)negotiation C)negotiate D)negotiator 7.To apply for this job,you need to meet the basicsuch as a bachelor's degree. A)qualify B)qualification C)qualified D)qualifying 8.She has a_for classical music over pop music A)prefer B)preference C)preferable D)preferably 9.The company plans toits new product on social media platforms A)advertise B)advertisement C)advertising D)advertiser 10.The movie'sscenes made many audience members feel uncomfortable A)disturb B)disturbed C)disturbing D)disturbance (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The noise from the construction site caused great_(disturb)to the residents 2.The government is taking measures to reduce carbon_(emit)to fight climate change. 3.He is a(qualify)engineer with ten years of experience in the field 4.We should learn to_(conservation)water and electricity in our daily life. 5.She(genuine)believes that everyone deserves equal opportunities. 6.After three hours of(negotiate),the two sides finally reached an agreement. 7.Please send the report to me_(prefer)by Friday afternoon. 8.The_(advertise)of the new phone attracted millions of young customers. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is rude to d someone who is sleeping 2.The factory was ordered to cut down its harmful ewithin three months. 3.The cspent years working to protect the rainforest from deforestation. 4.We traveled to Paris vLondon,changing trains at King's Cross Station. 5.This watch is made of g gold,not fake material. 6.The price is n,so feel free to make an offer 7.What are the main qfor applying to this university? 8.My pfor summer is to stay at home rather than travel abroad 9.The company will a for a new sales manager in the local newspaper. 10.The d news about the earthquake shocked the whole nation. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BB C B C A BB A C 解析1（第1题）： 考查disturb的用法。disturb侧重？千扰正常状态”，如打扰睡眠/工作；interrupt侧重”打 断正在进行的动作”，如打断谈话。根据句意”别人认真谈话时打扰是不礼貌的”，应选 B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查emission的用法。emission表示'排放物，符合句意”工厂因有害气体排放超标被 罚款；emit是动词形式，emissive是形容词，均不符合语法要求，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查conservationist的用法。conservationist表示”环境保护主义者”，符合句意”作为一 名环保主义者，她毕生致力于保护濒危物种”；conserve是动词，conservation是名词， conservative是形容词，均不符合语境，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.disturbance 2.emissions 3.qualified 4.conserve 5.genuinely 6.negotiation 7.preferably 8.advertisement 3.首字母填空答案： 1.disturb 2.emissions 3.conservationist 4.via 5.genuine 6.negotiable 7.qualifications 8. preference 9.advertise 10.disturbing 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit6 Nurturing nature二