Unit 4 Meeting the muse 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·外研版·Unit4 Meetingthem use二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:installation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.现代雕塑装置（除物体外还包括光、声等）；安装；装置 二、必记搭配与例句 art installation艺术装置：The artist created an impressive installation using light and sound in the gallery installation of sth..的安装：The installation of the new system will take about two hours. 三、重点用法 词义差异：表示”艺术装置”时为可数名词(an innovative installation一个新颖的装置)； 表示”安装过程”时为不可数名词(the installation of equipment设备安装) 2:innovative 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.新颖的，创新的 二、必记搭配与例句 innovative ideas/,methods创新的想法/方法：This company is well-known for its innovative approach to solving environmental problems be innovative in sth.在..方面有创新：Scientists are trying to be innovative in the field of renewable energy. 三、重点用法 副词形式：innovatively/nevertrvli/(adv.创新地；独创性地) 3:innovation 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.革新，创新；新方法；新事物 二、必记搭配与例句 technological innovation技术革新：Technological innovation has greatly changed the way we communicate with each other. promote innovation推动创新：The govemnment is trying to promote technological innovation to boost economic growth innovation in sth..方面的创新：We need more innovation in education. 三、 重点用法 可数/不可数差异：表示”具体的新事物”时可数(an important innovation一项重要革 新)；表示”创新概念”时不可数(the need for innovation创新的必要性) 4:contrast 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.反差，对比；对比物v.对比；对照 二、 必记搭配与例句 in contrast相比之下：In contrast to traditional methods,the new technology reduces produc- tion time by 50%. in contrast to/.with与..对比：n contrast to his brother,he is quiet. contrast A with B把A和B对比：We need to contrast the advantages and disadvantages of both plans 三、重点用法 固定句型：by contrast相比之下（置于句首或句中，如By contrast,the new plan is better. 相比之下，新计划更好) 5:distinct 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.清晰的；明显不同的；明确的 二、必记搭配与例句 be distinct from与..截然不同：The two species are distinct from each other in terms of their physical characteristics. distinct advantages明显的优势：This method has distinct advantages over the old one. a distinct smell清晰的气味：There was a distinct smell of smoke in the room. 三、重点用法 副词形式：distinctly/dr'st恤kti/(adv.明显地；清楚地，如I distinct山y remember her words 我清楚记得她的话) 6:literally 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv,) 核心义：adv.根据字面意思；确实；简直 、 必记搭配与例句 literally speaking从字面意义上说：The word"fire”literally means a combustion process. but it is often used metaphorically be literally true确实是真的：The story is literally true literally millions of people简直有数百万人：There were literally millions of people at the concert 三、重点用法 易错点：避免过度使用表夸张，正式文体中建议仅用于”字面意思”（如The word"run” has many meanings,lite1 rally,.it means”to move quickly on foot'”.n”一词有多种含义， 字面意思是”快速步行) 7:trend 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.趋势，动向：时尚v.倾向：通向 二、必记搭配与例句 follow the trend跟随潮流：Many young people like to follow the latest fashion trends, at女rend towards sth.向..的趋势：There is a growing t女rend towards online shopping among young consumers set a trend引领潮流：This designer set a new trend in the fashion industry. 三、重点用法 同义词辨析：tend指持续发展的趋势(long-term trend长期趋势)：tendency指自然倾向 (a tendency to talk too much爱说话的倾向) 8:technician 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.巧匠；技术员；技师 必记搭配与例句 a computer technician电脑技术员：The technician will arrive tomorrow to fix the broken printer in our office. a laboratory technician实验室技师：She works as a laboratory technician in a research insti- tute 三、 重点用法 词义差异：technician侧重”实操技术人员？；engineer侧重”设计工程师”(An engineer designs the machine,and a technician repairs it..工程师设计机器，技术员维修机器) 9:animation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.动画片；活力；动画制作 必记搭配与例句 3D animation 3D:Children are usually attracted by colorful animation films with inter- esting characters computer animation电脑动画：The animation of the characters in the game was done by a professional studio. with animation生气勃勃地：She spoke with animation about her travel experiences.. 三、重点用法 固定搭配：animation studio动画工作室；animation industry动画产业 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The artist created an impressive_using light and sound in the gallery A)install B)installation C)installer D)installing 2.This company is well-known for its_approach to solving environmental problems. A)innovate B)innovation C)innovative D)innovatively 3.Technological has greatly changed the way we communicate with each other. A)innovative B)innovate C)innovation D)innovator 4.In_to traditional methods,the new technology reduces production time by 50%. A)contrast B)compare C)contrary D)conflict 5.The two species are_from each other in terms of their physical characteristics A)distinct B)distinguish C)distinction D)distinctly 6.The word"fire"means a combustion process,but it is often used metaphorically A)literal B)literally C)literacy D)literate 7.There is a growing_towards online shopping among young consumers. A)trend B)tend C)tendency D)trending 8.Thewill arrive tomorrow to fix the broken printer in our office. A)technique B)technical C)technician D)technology 9.Children are usually attracted by colorful films with interesting characters. A)animate B)animated C)animation D)animator 10.By,the second project is more cost-effective than the first one we discussed. A)contrast B)compare C)conclusion D)connection (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The(install)of the new software will take about two hours. 2.Scientists are trying to_(innovation)in the field of renewable energy. 3.Her (distinct)voice made her stand out in the singing competition. 4.The team presented their ideas_(innovative)during the meeting. 5.The market has shown a clear(tend)to recover since last month 6.He spoke(literal)about his experiences in the war zone. 7.The_(animate)of the characters in the game was done by a professional studio 8.We need to_(contrast)the advantages and disadvantages of both plans (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The new art i in the square has attracted thousands of visitors. 2.Companies that fail to i will soon be left behind by their competitors 3.There is a sharp cbetween the calm surface of the lake and the rough mountain peaks. 4.The two theories are d from each other and cannot be mixed 5.The word"bank"has multiple meanings,1,it refers to a financial institution. 6.The latest t in fashion is to wear oversized sweaters with skinny jeans. 7.A computer twas called to repair the system crash in our lab. 8.3D a has become very popular in the film industry in recent years 9.The government is trying to promote technological ito boost economic growth 10.By c,the northern part of the country is much colder than the southern region. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B CCAA B ACC A 解析1（第1题）： 考查installation的用法。installation表示”现代雕塑装置”，符合句意”艺术家在画廊用 光和声音创作了一个令人印象深刻的装置”；install是动词，installer是安装者，installing 是动名词，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查innovative的用法。innovative是形容词，表示”创新的”，符合句意”这家公司以其 解决环境问题的创新方法而闻名”；innovate是动词，innovation是名词，innovatively是 副词，均不符合语法要求，故选C。 解析3（第4题）： 考查contrast的固定搭配。in contrast to表示？与.相比”，符合句意”与传统方法相比， 新技术将生产时间减少了50%'；compare需要与with连用，contrary需要与to连用， conflict表示冲突，均不符合固定搭配，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.installation 2.innovate 3.distinct 4.innovatively 5.trend 6.literally 7.animation 8.con- trast 3.首字母填空答案： 1.installation 2.innovate 3.contrast 4.distinct 5.literally 6.trend 7.technician 8.animation 9.innovation 10.contrast 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit4 Meeting the muse二