Unit 6 At one with nature 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·外研版·Unit6 Atonewithnature 一、 重点单词详解 1:wrap 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：V.包，裹 flight、构词法（词性转换） 派生词：wrapping n.包装材料；wrapped adj.被包裹的 三、用法与常见搭配 动词短语：wrap up包裹；完成：wrapin用…包裹；wrap around缠绕 例句：She wrapped the gift in red paper.(她用红纸包装礼物。) 四、辨析 wIa即vs.pack:wIap侧重”包裹表面”，如wrap a book;pack侧重”装入容器，如pack clothes into a suitcase 2:frozen “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.冻结的；冰封的；v.freeze的过去分词 二、构词法（词汇变形） 原形：freeze/fri:z/v.结冰；冻结（过去式：froze;过去分词：frozen) 派生词：freezing adj.极冷的；freezer n.冰箱冷冻室 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：frozen food冷冻食品；frozen lake结冰的湖：be frozen with fear因恐惧而僵 住 例句：The river is frozen solid in winter..(这条河冬天冻得结结实实。) 3:damage 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)&名词(n.) 核心义：v.&n损害，损坏 词性转换 动词：damage（及物，直接加宾语)：名词：damage(不可数，表抽象损害；可数复数 damages表”赔偿金) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词短语：damage sth.bady严重损坏某物；名词搭配：cause damage to对…造成损 害；repair damage修复损坏 四、辨析 damage vs.destroy vs.ruin: damage: 部分损坏，可修复，如damage a car; -destroy:彻底摧毁，无法修复，如destroy a city; -nuim:长期破坏导致失去价值，如ruin one's health。 4:destroy 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v摧毁，毁灭 二、构词法 词根：struct(建造)+de-(否定前缀)→”反建造”即”摧毁” 派生词：destruction n.破坏；destructive adj..毁灭性的 三、 用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：destroy sth.completely彻底摧毁某物；be destroyed by fire被大火烧毁 例句：The earthquake destroyed hundreds of houses.(地震摧毁了数百所房屋。) 5:survive 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.幸存，存活 二、构词法 前缀：sur(超过)+ive(生命，如vive=live)→”超越生命危险”即”幸存” 派生词：survivor n.幸存者；survival n.生存 三、词性转换 不及物动词：survive from从.中存活（如survive from ancient times从古留存）；及物 动词：survive sth.经历…后幸存（如survive an accident事故中幸存) 四、常见搭配 survive on sth.靠…生存；survive sb.比某人活得久（如She survived her husband by 10 years. 6:mist 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.薄雾，雾气：v.(使)蒙上薄雾 二、用法与常见搭配 动词短语：mist over(眼睛/窗户)蒙上水汽（如Her eyes misted over with tears.):派生 词：misty adj.多雾的 三、辨析 mist vs.fog vs.foggy: -mist:薄雾，能见度1-2公里，如a light mist: -fog:浓雾，能见度低于1公里，不可数： -foggy:形容词，表”有雾的”，如a foggy morning。 7:drizzle 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.下毛毛雨；n毛毛雨 二、用法与常见搭配 动词短语：drizzle lightly下小雨；名词搭配：a fine drizzle细雨；in the drizzle在毛毛雨 例句：It's drizzling outside,so take an umbrella.（外面下着毛毛雨，带把伞吧。) 8:thunderstorm 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.雷暴，雷雨 、 构词法（合成词） thunder(雷声)+stom(暴风雨)→伴有雷声的暴风雨即”雷暴” 拓展搭配 severe thunderstorm强雷暴；thunderstorm waming雷暴预警 例句：A thunderstorm hit the area last night.（昨晚一场雷暴袭击了该地区。) 9:blizzard 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.暴风雪，雪暴 二、常见搭配 be caught in a blizzard被困在暴风雪中；blizzard conditions暴风雪天气 例句：The blizzard closed all roads in the mountain.(暴风雪导致山区所有道路封闭。) 10:辨析：mist/fog/drizzle/shower/thunderstorm/blizzard 核心辨析 -按降水形态：drizzle(毛毛雨，液态)、shower(阵雨，短时)、blizzard(固态，雪+强 风)： -按能见度：mist(薄雾，能见度>lkm)、fog(浓雾，能见度<1km): -按天气现象：thunderstorm(雷+雨)、blizzard（雪+强风)。 高频考点：写作中描述天气时，注意用形容词搭配，如a foggy day'"drizzling1ain”。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The workers tried to the broken window with wood. A)wrap B)damage C)repair D)destroy 2.After the fire,only a few paintings in the museum. A)survived B)destroyed C)damaged D)wrapped 3.The lake is in winter,so we can skate on it. A)）freezing B)frozen C)freeze D)froze 4.A sudden hit the village,causing many houses to fall down. A)mist B)drizzle C)thunderstorm D)blizzard 5.You need to_the Christmas gift before giving it to your friend. A)pack B)wrap C)destroy D)ruin 6.The heavy rain hasthe crops badly this year. A)damaged B)destroyed C)ruined D)survived 7.Drivers should be careful inweather as visibility is low. A)misty B)foggy C)drizzling D)freezing 8.She her arms around the teddy bear and fell asleep. A)wrapped B)packed C)destroyed D)damaged 9.The old temple has from the 10th century and is now a tourist spot. A)survived B)destroyed C)ruined D)damaged 10.Thecovered the mountain,making it hard to see the path. A)fog B)mist C)drizzle D)shower (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The(freeze)temperature made the pipes burst last night. 2.After the earthquake,many people were left homeless,and-(survive)is becoming a big problem 3.The(destroy)of the ancient building was caused by a big fire. 4.I need some(wrap)paper to pack the birthday present 5.The_(fog)morning delayed the flight for two hours. 6.She was_(frozen)with fear when she saw the snake. 7.The storm caused great_(damage)to the coastal villages 8.The(mist)hills looked like a beautiful painting in the distance. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It's doutside,so you'd better take an umbrella 2.The blizzard was so strong that all roads were cfor three days 3.The fire d the entire forest,leaving nothing behind. 4.He used a blanket to w the injured cat to keep it warm. 5.The s_of the plane crash were sent to the hospital immediately 6.The river is f solid,and children are playing ice hockey on it. 7.The company had to pay $10,000 in d for breaking the contract. 8.A sudden tscared everyone,followed by heavy rain. 9.The car was badly d in the accident but can still be repaired. 10.The mountain was hidden in m,and we could only hear birds singing nearby. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：CABCB ABAAB 2.补全句子答案：freezing survival destruction wrapping foggy frozen damage misty 3.首字母填空答案：drizzling closed destroyed wrap survivors frozen damages thunderstorm damaged mist 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit6 At one with nature一