Unit 3 War and peace 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·外研版·nit3 Warandpeace.二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:dominate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.支配，控制，主宰 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：domin(le,统治) 形容词：dominant/domment/(占主导地位的；显性的) 名词：dominance/dominens,/(支配地位；优势) 名词：domination/,dpmr'ner/(控制；统治) 三、用法与常见搭配 dominate sb./sth.（支配/控制某人/某物) dominate the market(垄断市场) dominate the conversation(主导谈话) be dominated by(被…支配) 四、重点辨析 dominate vs.control:dominate强调通过权力或影响力”掌控全局”，如dominate a team; control侧重？管理或限制，如control the speed。 2:ambitious 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有雄心的 构词法（词性转换） 名词：ambition/em'brn/(雄心；抱负) 副词：ambitiously/em'bIfasli/(雄心勃勃地) 三、用法与常见搭配 be ambitious to do sth.(渴望做某事) be ambitious for sth.(渴望获得某物) an ambitious plan/project(宏大的计划/项目) 四、语境差异 形容人时表”有雄心的”，如an ambitious student::形容事物时表”艰巨的”，如an ambitious goal。 3:associate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.)/形容词(adj.) 核心义：v.与…有关；联想n.同事ad.副的 构词法（词性转换） 名词：association/A,saui'enl(协会；关联) 形容词：associated/a'saufiertid(相关的) 三、用法与常见搭配 associate A with B(把A与B联系起来) associate with sb.(与某人交往) associated with(与…相关) associate professor(副教授) 四、重点辨析 associate vs.connect:associate侧重？'心理上的联想”，如associate red with love;connect 侧重”事物间的客观联系”，如connect A to B with a rope。 4:analysis →、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.分析；分析报告 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：analyse/'enelarz/（分析) 形容词：analytical/,ena'rtk/(分析的；善于分析的) 复数形式：analyses/A'naelesi:z/ 三、用法与常见搭配 make an analysis of（对…进行分析) in-depth analysis(深入分析) data analysis(数据分析) 四、注意 analysis为可数名词，复数形式特殊，需记忆；其动词为analyse(英式)或analyze(美 式)。 5:comprise 一、 核心考点】 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.包括，由…构成 二、用法与常见搭配 A comprises B and C(A由B和C组成，A为整体) comprise of(=consist of,被动结构：be comprised of) The team comprises 10 members..(主动语态) The book is comprised of5 chapters.(被动语态) 三、重点辨析 comprise vs.include:comprise强调”整体包含部分”，不用于进行时；include强调”整 体中的部分，如The price includes tax. 6:objective 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.客观的n.目的，目标 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：objectively/ab'd3 ektrvli/(客观地) 反义词：subjective/sab'd3ektv/（主观的) 三、用法与常见搭配 set an objective(设定目标) achieve one's objective(实现目标) objective analysis(客观分析) be objective about sth.(对某事客观) 四、词性差异 作名词时表”目标”，如strategic objectives;作形容词时表”客观的”，如objective facts。. 7:violence 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n暴力；猛烈 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：violent/'varelent/(狂暴的；凶暴的) 副词：violently /'varalantli/(猛烈地；凶暴地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 commit violence(施暴) violence against（对…的暴力) with violence(猛烈地) reduce violence(减少暴力) 四、语境搭配 形容自然现象时表”猛烈，如the violence of the storm:形容人时表”暴力行为”，如 domestic violence 8:modest 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j) 核心义：adj.谦虚的；适度的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 副词：modestly/mpdrstli/(谦虚地；适度地) 名词：modesty/mpdasti/（谦虚；适度) 三、 用法与常见搭配 be modest about(对…谦虚) a modest income(适度的收入) modest progress(小幅进展) 四、辨析 modest vs.humble:nodest侧重”不炫耀”，如a modest house;humble侧重”谦逊低调”， 如a humble person。 9:sedately 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.安静地；慢悠悠地 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：sedate/sI'dert/(安静的；稳重的) 名词：sedation/sr'dern/(镇静；镇静状态) 三、用法与常见搭配 walk sedately(慢悠悠地走) live sedately(平静地生活) 「四、语境提示 多用于修饰动作，强调”不慌不忙”，如The old man walked sedately along the street. 10:architectural 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.建筑的；建筑学的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：architecture(建筑风格；建筑设计) 名词：architect/'a:krtekt/(建筑师) 三、用法与常见搭配 architectural style(建筑风格) architectural design(建筑设计) 四、拓展 高中阶段常考其名词形式architecture,需掌握搭配如modern architecture(现代建筑)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The company has managed to_the European market with its new products A)control B)dominate C)handle D)manage 2.As an student,she always sets high goals for herself and works hard to achieve them. A)ambitious B)anxious C)available D)appropriate 3.People often_the smell of fresh bread with their childhood memories. A)connect B)combine C)associate D)link 4.After careful of the data,the researchers drew a conclusion about the new drug's effec- tiveness A)analysis B)analyze C)analyses D)analytical 5.The United Kingdom four countries:England,Scotland,Wales,and Northern Ireland. A)includes B)contains C)comprises D)involves 6.When making decisions,it's important to remain and avoid being influenced by per- sonal feelings. A)subjective B)objective C)positive D)negative 7.The report highlights the need to reduce in schools and create a safer learning environ- ment. A)violent B)violently C)violence D)violation 8.Despite his great achievements,he remains_about his contributions to the field. A)modest B)proud C)confident D)curious 9.The elderly couple walked_along the riverbank,enjoying the peaceful afternoon. A)quickly B)sedately C)anxiously D)excitedly 10.The museum's new wing features a uniquestyle that blends modern and traditional elements. A)architect B)architecture C)architectural D)constructing (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Her_(ambition)to become a doctor led her to study medicine at university. 2.The(analyze)of the experiment results took three weeks to complete 3.The team's_(dominate)in the tournament was evident from their unbeaten record. 4.We need to approach this problem_(objective)to find the best solution. 5.The storm hit the coastal area with great(violent),causing widespread damage. 6.The professor's_(modest)about his research inspired his students 7.The small town is known for its(architect)heritage,including ancient temples and tradi- tional houses. 8.The company's success is due to its_(associate)with leading technology firms. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The CEO aims to d the global market within the next five years. 2.The project requires an a plan that can handle unexpected challenges. 3.Red is often awith love and celebration in many cultures 4.The data a shows a clear trend of increasing customer satisfaction 5.The course c_ten modules,each focusing on a different aspect of environmental science. 6.The main oof the training program is to improve employees'communication skills. 7.The government has launched a campaign to prevent vagainst women and children. 8.He is known for his m-personality-he never boasts about his achievements. 9.The old man walked sthrough the park,stopping occasionally to feed the birds. 10.The new library's adesign has won several international awards for innovation. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BA C A C B C A B C 解析1（第1题）： 考查dominate的固定用法。dominate表示”支配，控制，主宰，符合句意”该公司已成 功用其新产品主导欧洲市场”；control强调”控制”，handle和manage强调”管理，均 不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第3题）： 考查associate的固定用法。associate A with B表示”把A与B联系起来”，符合句意”人 们常常将新鲜面包的香味与童年记忆联系起来”；connect强调”连接”，combine强调” 结合”，1ik强调”链接，均不符合语境，故选C。 解析3（第5题）： 考查comprise的固定用法。comprise表示”包括，由…构成”，强调整体包含部分，符 合句意”英国由四个国家组成：英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰”：include强调”包 含部分，contain强调”容纳”，involve强调”涉及，均不符合语境，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.ambition 2.analysis 3.dominance 4.objectively 5.violence 6.modesty 7.architectural 8. association 3.首字母填空答案： 1.dominate 2.ambitious 3.associated 4.analysis 5.comprises 6.objective 7.violence 8. modest 9.sedately 10.architectural 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit3 War and peace二