Unit 1 Face values 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·外研版·Unit1 Facevalues一 一、 重点单词详解 1:self-critical 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.自我批评的，自我批判的 二、构词法（词性转换） 构词：self:(自我)+critical（批评的) 名词：self-criticism/self'kitIsIzom/(自我批评) 动词：criticize/kitsaIz/(批评)；criticise（英式拼写) 名词：critic/'krtrk/(批评家；评论家)；criticism/'krtrsIzom/(批评；评论) 形容词：critical/'kutik/(批评的；关键的) 三、用法与常见搭配 be self-critical of..(对…进行自我批评) a self-critical attitude（自我批评的态度) 四、重点辨析 critical vs.self-critical:critical可表示”批评的”（对他人或事物）或”关键的”；self-critical 仅表示”自我批评的”（对自己）。 2:obsessive 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：ad.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的（含贬义） 、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：obsess/b'ses/(v.使痴迷：使迷恋) 名词：obsession/ab'sefn/(n.痴迷；执念) 副词：obsessively/b'sesrvli/（adv.痴迷地；过度地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 be obsessive about...(对…痴迷) obsessive behavior(痴迷行为) an obsessive need for control(对控制的过度需求) 四、重点辨析 obsessive vs.absorbed:obsessive强调过度、难以摆脱的痴迷（含贬义）；absorbed表示 全神贯注的”（中性，如absorbed in reading)。 3:misjudge 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.对（人或情况）判断错误 构词法（词性转换） 构词：mis-(错误地)+judge(判断) 名词：misjudgment/,ms'd3Ad3nant/(判断错误)：misjudgement(英式拼写) 动词：judge/d3Ad3/(判断；审判) 名词：judge(法官；裁判员)：judgment/d3Ad3mant/(判断；判决) 三、用法与常见搭配 misjudge sb./sth.(错误判断某人/某事) misjudge the situation(错误判断形势) 四、拓展用法 常见句型：Don't misjudge him by his appearance.(不要以貌取人。) 4:stereotype 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.模式化的思想；刻板印象 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：stereotype/'sterietarp/(v.对…形成刻板印象) 形容词：stereotypical/,steria'trprkl/(adj.刻板印象的；模式化的) 三、用法与常见搭配 break/challenge a stereotype（打破/挑战刻板印象) racial/gender stereotypes(种族/性别刻板印象) stereotype sb.as.(把某人刻板地视为…) 四、例句 It's wrong to stereotype all teenagers as rebels..(把所有青少年都刻板地视为叛逆者是错误 的。) 5:acknowledge 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.承认（某事实或某情况存在）：感谢 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：acknowledgment/k'nplrd3mant/（承认；感谢)；acknowledgement(英式拼写) 形容词：acknowledged /ak'nDlid3d/(adj.公认的：公认的) 三、用法与常见搭配 acknowledge sth..(承认某事) acknowledge doing sth.(承认做过某事) acknowledge sb./sth.as.(承认某人/某物为…) acknowledge receipt of..(确认收到…) 四、重点辨析 acknowledge vs.admit:acknowledge强调公开承认事实或感谢；admit侧重承认错误或 不情愿的事实（如admit a mistake). 6:assumption 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.假定，假设 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：assume/A'sju:m/(v.假定；承担) 形容词：assuming/a'sjum/(adj.傲慢的；自以为是的)：assumed/a'sju:md/(adj.假定 的；假装的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 make an assumption（做出假设) on the assumption that.(基于…的假设) challenge an assumption(质疑一个假设) 四、重点辨析 assumption vs.hypothesis:assumption指未经证实的”假定？（日常或逻辑)；hypothesis 指科学上的”假设？（需验证，如research hypothesis)。 7:overlook 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.忽视，忽略；俯瞰 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：overlook/euvaluk/(n.俯瞰；忽略) 三、 用法与常见搭配 overlook sth.（忽视某事) overlook the importance of..(忽视…的重要性) overlook a mistake(忽略一个错误) a house that overlooks the sea(俯瞰大海的房子) 四、重点辨析 overlook vs..ignores:overlook强调因粗心或未注意而'忽略”；ignore指故意”不理睬；忽 视”（如ignore a warning)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She is always_of her own mistakes and tries to improve. A)critical B)self-critical C)criticize D)criticism 2.His_about cleanliness makes him spend hours cleaning every day. A)obsession B)obsess C)obsessive D)obsessively 3.Don't her ability-she is much more capable than you think A)judge B)misjudge C)judgment D)misjudgment 4.It's unfair toall artists as impractical dreamers. A)stereotype B)stereotype as C)stereotypical D)stereotype with 5.The company finally the problem in its product after receiving complaints A)admitted B)acknowledged C)assumed D)overlooked 6.The plan was based on thethat the weather would be fine. A)assume B)assumption C)assuming D)assumed 7.He the spelling error in his essay because he was in a hurry A)ignored B)overlooked C)missed D)neglected 8.The novel challenges traditional_about gender roles. A)stereotypes B)stereotype C)stereotypical D)stereotyping 9.She receiving the package by sending a thank-you email. A)acknowledged B)admitted C)assumed D)recognized 10.His for control led him to argue with everyone who disagreed. A)obsessive need B)absorbed need C)obsession need D)obsess need (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She has a(self-criticize)attitude towards her work. 2.His_(obsess)with video games affected his studies. 3.The manager's-(misjudge)of the market led to huge losses. 4.We need to break the _(stereotype)that only men can be engineers. 5.The team sent an email to _(acknowledgment)the support from fans. 6.The theory is built on a false(assume)about human behavior. 7.He(overlook)the importance of teamwork and failed the project. 8.Her_(criticize)of others made her unpopular among colleagues. 9.The(judge)of the competition announced the winner yesterday 10.The_(stereotypical)image of teachers as strict needs to change. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.A s attitude helps people reflect on their own weaknesses. 2.He is o_about fitness and exercises for two hours every morning. 3.You shouldn't m-a person based on their appearance alone. 4.Racial shave no place in a modern,diverse society. 5.The university a its mistake in the admission process and apologized. 6.The project's success depends on the athat funding will be available. 7.I accidentally o_the meeting time and arrived an hour late 8.Her owith perfection makes it hard for her to finish tasks on time. 9.The c_wrote a scathing review of the new movie. 10.Making hasty joften leads to regret. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BABABBBAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.self-critical 2.obsession 3.misjudgment 4.stereotypes 5.acknowledge 6.assumption 7. overlooked 8.criticism 9.judge 10.stereotypical 3.首字母填空答案： 1.self-critical 2.obsessive 3.misjudge 4.stereotypes 5.acknowledged 6.assumption 7. overlooked 8.obsession 9.critic 10.judgments 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit 1 Face values一