Unit 3 War and peace 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·外研版·Unit3 Varandpeace 一、 重点单词详解 1:intricate 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.错综复杂的 feeding、构词法 词根：intric-(源自拉丁语intricare'”纠缠) 副词：intricately(adv.错综复杂地) 名词：intricacy(n.复杂性；错综复杂的事物) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰抽象事物：intricate design（复杂的图案)、intricate relationship(错综复杂的关系) 修饰具体事物：intricate mechanism（复杂的机械结构) 固定搭配：intricate details(细节繁复) 四、重点辨析 intricate vs.complex intricate: 强调细节多且相互交织（如花纹、工艺）： -complex:侧重整体由多个部分组成（如系统、问题）。 五、例句 The watch has an intricate mechanism that requires skilled craftsmanship. 这块表的内部结构复杂，需要精湛的工艺。 2:nonetheless 一、核心考点 词性：副词（adv.) 核心义：adv.然而，尽管如此 二、构词法 合成词：non-（否定前缀)+he+less（表否定的后缀)，字面义”尽管没有（前述情况） 33 三、用法与常见搭配 句首/句中/句末：可独立使用，相当于however,但语气更正式。 -She was tired;nonetheless,she kept working -He failed the exam,but nonetheless decided to retry. 四、重点辨析 nonetheless vs.however nonetheless: 可位于句末，且更强调”尽管有前文所述情况”： -however::需用逗号隔开，位置更灵活。 五、例句 The task was difficult,nonetheless,we completed it on time. 任务虽难，但我们仍按时完成了。 3:exaggeration 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.夸大，夸张 二、构词法 词根：exaggerate(v.夸大) 动词：exaggerate(由ex-”向外+agger'”堆积”构成，字面义”堆积过多”) 形容词：exaggerated(adj.夸张的) 名词：exaggeration(exaggerate+-ion名词后缀) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：without exaggeration(毫不夸张地)、an exaggeration of.（对…的夸大) 四、例句 Her story was full of exaggeration-she claimed to have met the president. 她的故事充满夸张，竟声称见过总统。 4:metaphor 、 核心考点 词性：名词（n.) 核心义：n.隐喻，暗喻 二、构词法 词根：meta-(”超越)+phor(”携带)，字面义将意义从一物转移到另一物 形容词：metaphorical（adj.隐喻的) 副词：metaphorically(adv.隐喻地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：use a metaphor（使用隐喻)、a metaphor for..…(…的隐喻) 四、重点辨析 metaphor vs.simile -metaphor:直接用A代替B(如Time is money); -simile:用lke/as连接（如Time is like money)。 五、例句 "Life is a journey"is a common metaphor for the human experience. ”人生是一场旅行”是对人生的常见隐喻。 5:painstaking 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.精心的，费尽心思的 二、构词法 合成词：pain(痛苦)+taking(耗费)，字面义”耗费痛苦的？” 副词：painstakingly(adv.煞费苦心地) 、 用法与常见搭配 修饰动作或过程：painstaking effort(苦心)、painstaking research(细致的研究) 四、例句 The restoration of the antique required painstaking attention to detail 修复这件古董需要对细节的精心关注。 6:preserve 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.保护，保存 二、构词法 词根：sev-(”保持”，如conserve,1 eserve) 名词：preservation(n.保护；保存) 形容词：preserved(adj.防腐的；受保护的) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：preserve..fiom.（保护.…免受…)、preserve culture(保护文化) 熟词僻义：n.专属领域（如'a preserve of the elite'”精英专属领域） 、四、重点辨析 preserve vs.conserve vs.reserve -preserve:强调”维持原样不被破坏”（如文化、食物）； conserve: 侧重”合理使用以避免浪费”（如资源）： -1 eserve:指”预留、保留”（如座位、意见）。 五、例句 We must preserve traditional crafts to maintain cultural diversity. 我们必须保护传统工艺以维持文化多样性。 7:artisan 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.工匠，手艺人 二、构词法 词根：at(技艺)+-isan(表”人”的后缀)，特指掌握手工技艺的人” 形容词：artisanal（adj.手工制作的，如artisanal bread手工面包) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：skilled artisan（熟练工匠)、artisan workshop（工匠作坊) 四、例句 The village is known for its artisans who make intricate pottery. 这个村子以制作复杂陶器的工匠而闻名。 8:melody 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.曲调，旋律 二、构词法 词根：melos(希腊语歌曲”)+-ody(表”歌曲”的后缀，如hyme韵律) 形容词：melodic(adj.旋律优美的) 副词：melodically(adv.旋律地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： catchy melody（朗朗上口的旋律)、hum a melody(哼旋律) 四、例句 The melody of the song has stuck in my head all day. 这首歌的旋律在我脑中萦绕了一整天。 9:metaphor 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：.隐喻，暗喻 构词法 派生词：mixed metaphor(混合隐喻，修辞错误) 三、例句 Using"time flies"and"time crawls"in one sentence is a mixed metaphor. 在一句话中同时用”光阴似箭”和”度日如年”是混合隐喻。 10:prosperous 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.繁荣的，富裕的 二、构词法 词根：prosper(v.繁荣) 名词：prosperity(n.繁荣) 动词：prosper（由pIo-”向前+sper”希望”构成，字面义”充满希望地前进) 三、 用法与常见搭配 修饰国家/城市/时期：prosperous country(富裕国家)、prosperous era(繁荣时代) 四、例句 The 21st century has seen China become increasingly prosperous 21世纪见证了中国日益繁荣。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The ancient temple is famous for its_carvings on the pillars. A)intricate B)complex C)complicated D)detailed 2.She missed the train;,she managed to arrive at the meeting on time. A)however B)nonetheless C)therefore D)otherwise 3.The story he told was full ofno one believed his claim of climbing Mount Everest alone. A)exaggeration B)explanation C)imagination D)expectation 4."The world is a stage"is a well-known_used by Shakespeare. A)simile B)metaphor C)analogy D)idiom 5.Restoring the old painting required work to avoid damaging the original colors. A)painful B)painstaking C)careful D)cautious 6.We must take action to_our cultural heritage for future generations. A)conserve B)reserve C)preserve D)deserve 7.The small town attracts tourists with its_who make hand-painted ceramics A)artists B)artisans C)architects D)astronauts 8.The song's is so catchy that I find myself humming it all day. A)rhythm B)melody C)tune D)harmony 9.Using"the classroom is a garden"and"the classroom is a battlefield"in one sentence is a A)mixed metaphor B)simple metaphor C)metaphorical phrase D)metaphorical expression 10.After decades of development,the city has become one of the most regions in the country. A)wealthy B)rich C)prosperous D)flourishing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The watchmaker assembled the mechanism_(intricate),ensuring every part fit perfectly. 2.Her performance was criticized for being(exaggerate),lacking authenticity 3.The poet's works are filled with(metaphor)language that conveys deep emotions. 4.The team completed the project_(painstaking),spending months on research and testing 5.The government has launched a program for the_(preserve)of traditional folk arts. 6.The bakery is known for its_(artisan)bread made with traditional methods 7.The composer spent years creating the_(melody)structure of the symphony 8.The report was criticized for using a_(mix)metaphor that confused the readers. 9.The country's(prosper)in recent years has improved people's quality of life 10.Despite the challenges,the team worked-(nonetheless)to achieve their goals (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Thedetails of the tapestry took the weaver three years to complete.(intricate) 2.He was exhausted,n,he refused to rest until the task was done.(nonetheless) 3.Without e_,her achievements in science are truly remarkable.(exaggeration) 4."Time is a river"is a common m-for the passage of life.(metaphor) 5.The archaeologist's pwork uncovered rare artifacts from the ancient civilization. (painstaking) 6.It is our duty to pendangered species from extinction.(preserve) 7.The village's aare skilled in making pottery using techniques passed down for genera- tions.(artisans) 8.The bird's song had a beautiful m that echoed through the forest.(melody) 9.Using"lightning fast"and"slower than a snail"together is a mmetaphor.(mixed) 10.The once-poor region has transformed into a p city with thriving businesses.(prosper- ous) (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B A BB C BB A C 解析1（第1题）： 考查intricate的用法。intricate强调细节多且相互交织，符合句意”这座古庙以其柱子上 复杂的雕刻而闻名” The ancient temple is famous for its intricate carvings on the pillars