Unit 3 Family matters 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·外研版·Unit3 Familymatters一 一、重点单词详解 1:approach 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.走近，靠近；n.方法，途径 二、必记搭配与例句 approach sb.sth.(靠近某人/某物) approach to(接近；近似) approach doing sth.(开始处理某事) an approach to sth.(…的方法/途径) the approach of..（…的临近) 三、重点辨析 approach/method/.way:approach侧重”途径”，后接to sth.;method侧重”系统方法”，后 接of sth.;way最通用，后接to do sth.或of doing sth. 2:focus 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.集中（于）：n.焦点，中心 二、必记搭配与例句 focus on/upon(集中于…) focus one's attention/mind on(把注意力/心思集中在…) the focus of attention(注意力的焦点) in focus/out of focus(清晰/模糊) 三、重点用法 被动语态：be focused on（被集中于…) 3:assume 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.假定，假设；承担 必记搭配与例句 assume sth.(假定某事) assume that..(假设…) assume responsibility（承担责任) 三、重点辨析 assume/presume/suppose:assume强调主观臆断；presume侧重”合理推断？”；suppose语 气较弱，指”推测” 4:respect 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.尊敬；n.尊敬；方面 二、必记搭配与例句 respect sb.sth.(尊敬某人/某物) respect oneself(自尊) show respect for(对…表示尊敬) in all respects（在各个方面) with respect to(关于，至于) 三、重点辨析 respectable/respectfu/respective:respectable（值得尊敬的)；respectful(尊敬他人的)； respective(各自的) 5:ignore 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v,忽视，不理 二、必记搭配与例句 ignore sb.sth.(忽视某人/某物) 三、重点辨析 ignore/neglect/overlook:ignore指故意不理；neglect侧重”未给予应有的关注；overlook 指”因粗心未注意到” 6:professional 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.职业的，专业的；n.专业人士 二、必记搭配与例句 professional skills(专业技能) a professional attitude(专业态度) a medical/legal professional(医疗/法律专业人士) 三、 重点辨析 professional/career/occupational:professional强调’专业性”；career指职业生涯；occu- pational侧重”职业的”（如occupational disease职业病） 7:responsible 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.负责的；有责任的 二、必记搭配与例句 be responsible for(对…负责) be responsible to sb.（对某人负责) a responsible person(负责任的人) 三、重点用法 固定句型：It is responsible of sb.to do sth.(某人做某事是负责的) 8:generation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.一代（人）：产生 二、必记搭配与例句 the younger/older generation(年轻/老一辈) generation gap(代沟) 三、重点用法 generate electricity/income(发电/产生收入) 9:currently 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.现时，当前 二、必记搭配与例句】 currently employed/living(日前受雇/居住) 三、重点辨析 currently/presently/nowadays:.currently强调”此刻'；presently(英)指”不久”，（美）同 currently;nowadays指”现今”，时间范围更广 10:nowadays 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.现今，现时 必记搭配与例句 nowadays+句子（现今…) 三、重点辨析 nowadays/today/now:nowadays用于描述当前的普遍情况；today可指”今天”或'现今”； now强调”此刻 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The key to solving this problem lies in adopting a practical_to balancing study and relax- ation. A)approach B)method C)way D)means 2.Students should their energy on academic goals while also developing practical skills A)focus B)pay C)fix D)concentrate 3.It is unsafe to that all students learn in the same way,personalized teaching methods are needed. A)assume B)presume C)suppose D)guess 4.Mutual is the foundation of harmonious interpersonal relationships A)respect B)aspect C)inspection D)expectation 5.Environmental problems cannot be if we aim to build a sustainable future A)ignored B)neglected C)overlooked D)missed 6.Developing_competence is essential for success in the modern workplace. A)professional B)career C)occupational D)vocational 7.Citizens should be for protecting the environment and preserving natural resources. A)responsible B)responsive C)reliable D)reasonable 8.Bridging the_gap requires mutual understanding and effective communication. A)generation B)age C)time D)period 9.more and more students are choosing to study abroad for better educational opportuni- ties. A)Currently B)Presently C)Nowadays D)Now 10.,technology plays an increasingly important role in people's daily lives. A)Nowadays B)Currently C)Presently D)Today (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The _(assume)that all students learn in the same way is unsafe 2.He is a(profession)teacher with many years of experience. 3.Everyone has the(responsible)to protect the environment. 4.The(generate)of electricity from wind power is becoming more common 5.She is_(current)working on a new project. 6.There is a big_(generate)gap between my parents and me 7.We should(respect)the elderly and care for the young. 8.His(ignore)of the problem led to a serious result. 9.The company is looking for_(profession)engineers. 10.It is_(responsibility)ofus to keep our city clean. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We need to find a new a to solve this problem. 2.Please f your attention on the teacher's words. 3.Don't a that he will help you;he is very busy. 4.We should show rto our parents and teachers. 5.It's wrong to i the needs of others. 6.She has a lot of p skills in her job. 7.You are rfor your own actions. 8.The younger g has different ideas from the older one. 9.C,I am living in a small apartment 10.N一，many people like to travel by plane. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAACA 2.t补全句子答案：assumption professional responsibility generation currently generation respect ignorance professional responsible 3.首字母填空答案：approach。focus assume respect ignore professional re- sponsible generation Currently Nowadays 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit3 Family matters一