内容正文:
期末词汇复习
选择性必修第一册·外研版·Unit4 Meetingthem use一
一、】
重点单词详解
1:quote
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、动词(v)
核心义:n.引文,引语;v.引用,引述
二、构词法(词性转换)
动词:quote(v.引用)
名词:quote(n.引文)
派生词:quotation /kwau'terfn/(n.报价;引用语,由quote+-ation构成)
三、用法与常见搭配
动词(quote):quote sb.sth.(引用某人/某事物);quote from sth.(从某事物中引用);
quote sb.as saying(引用某人的话)
名词(quote):a direct quote(直接引语);a quote from Shakespeare(莎士比亚的引文)
四、重点辨析
quote vs..quotation:quote可作动词或名词,作名词时更口语化,侧重?引用的内容”;
quotation仅作名词,更正式,侧重”引用行为”或”报价单”。
2:float
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)、名词(n)
core义:v.浮,漂;飘动:浮动n.漂浮物:浮舟
二、构词法(词性转换)
动词:float(v.漂浮)
名词:float(n.漂浮物)
派生词:floating/flat恤/(adj.浮动的,由foat+-ing构成)
三、
用法与常见搭配
动词(float):float on/in sth.(漂浮在…上/中):float down the river(顺流漂浮);float
a plan/idea(提出计划/想法,非正式用法)
名词(float):a balloon float(气球漂浮物);a cash float(备用零钱)
四、拓展用法
比喻义:float in the air(漂浮在空中,可指抽象事物如思绪”)
3:folk
“、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)、名词(n.)
核心义:adj.民间的,民俗的n.人们:亲属(复数folk/folks)
二、构词法(词性转换)
形容词:folk(adj.民间的)
名词:fol(n.人们)
复合词:folk tale(民间故事,固定搭配)
三、用法与常见搭配
形容词(folk):folk music(民间音乐):folk art(民间艺术);folk culture(民俗文化)
名词(fol):the local foll(当地人);my folks(我的家人,口语化)
四、重点辨析
folk vs.people:folk侧重”某一群体的人”或”民俗相关”,较正式;people泛指”人们,
更通用。
4:motion
“、
核心考点
词性:名词(.)、动词(v.)
核心义:n.动,运动:手势V.示意,打手势
、
构词法(词性转换)
名词:motion(n.运动)
动词:notion(v.示意)
派生词:motionless/'maufnlas/(adj.静止的,由motion+-less构成)
三、用法与常见搭配
名词(motion):set.in motion(使…开始,固定搭配);the laws of motion(运动定
律);a motion to do sth.(提议做某事,议会用语)
动词(motion):motion to sb.(向某人示意):motion for sb.to do sth.(示意某人做某事)
四、重点辨析
motion vs..movement:motion侧重”抽象的运动”或?瞬间动作;movement侧重”具体
的移动”或社会运动”。
5:crouch
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)、名词(n.)
核心义:v.蹲(曲);蜷缩n.蹲伏姿势
二、构词法(词性转换)
动词:crouch(v.蹲伏)
名词:crouch(n.蹲伏姿势)
派生词:crouching/'kraotfu/(adj.蹲伏的,由crouch+-ing构成)
三、用法与常见搭配
动词(crouch):crouch down(蹲下);crouch behind sth.(蹲在某物后面):crouch in fear
(吓得蜷缩起来)
名词(crouch):in a crouch(处于蹲伏姿势)
6:ethnic
核心考点
词性:形容词(ad)
核心义:adj.民族的;种族的
一、
构词法(派生词)
形容词:ethnic(ad.民族的)
派生词:ethnicity/e0'nIsoti/(n.种族,由ethnic+-ity构成)
三、用法与常见搭配
ethnic minority(少数民族);ethnic culture(民族文化):ethnic food(民族特色食物)
四、重点辨析
ethnic vs.racial:
ethnic侧重?文化、语言或习俗上的民族群体”;racial侧重”生理特征
上的种族”。
7:abstract
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(ad.)、名词(n.)、动词(v.)
核心义:adj.抽象(派)的n.摘要;抽象画v.提取;抽象化
二、
构词法(词性转换)
形容词:abstract(ad.抽象的)
名词:abstract(n.摘要)
动词:abstract(v.提取)
派生词:abstraction/eb'strakfn/(n.抽象概念,由abstract+-ion构成)
三、用法与常见搭配
形容词(abstract):abstract art(抽象艺术);abstract ideas(抽象概念)
名词(abstract):an abstract of a paper(论文摘要)
动词(abstract):abstract sth.from sth.(从…中提取某物)
四、拓展用法
反义词:concrete/"kpnkri:t/(adj.具体的)
8:awe-inspiring
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.令人起敬的,令人钦佩的
二、构词法(合成词)
由awe(n.敬畏)+inspiring(adj.鼓舞人心的,inspire+-ing)构成
派生词:awe-inspiration(n.令人敬畏的事物,较少见)
三、用法与常见搭配
an awe-.inspiring view(令人敬畏的景色);awe-inspiring courage(令人钦佩的勇气);an
awe-inspiring leader(令人敬佩的领袖)
四、拓展用法
同义替换:impressive,.magnificent(但awe-inspiring更强调?敬畏感”)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.The teacher asked us to_a sentence from the passage to support our opinion.
A)quote
B)float
C)crouch
D)motion
2.The old man likes listening to music,which reminds him of his hometown.
A)ethnic
B)folk
C)abstract
D)awe-inspiring
3.The company sent us a_for the new project,but we haven't decided yet.
A)quote
B)quotation
C)motion
D)float
4.The little girl down to pick up the beautiful shell on the beach
A)crouched
B)floated
C)motioned
D)abstracted
5.The speaker_to the audience to quiet down before starting his speech.
A)quoted
B)motioned
C)floated
D)ethnic
6.The of the stars in the night sky is truly beyond words
A)folk
B)motion
C)awe-inspiring
D)abstract
7.It's difficult for children to understand_concepts like"justice"or"freedom".
A)concrete
B)abstract
C)floating
D)ethnic
8.The local often gather in the square to share stories and traditions.
A)folks
B)motions
C)crouches
D)floats
9.The artist is famous for his_paintings,which use only lines and colors.
A)folk
B)ethnic
C)abstract
D)inspiring
10.The boat_gently on the calm lake,carrying tourists to the island.
A)quoted
B)floated
C)motioned
D)crouched
(二)根据提示补全句子(8题)
1.The scientist spent years_(abstract)useful data from thousands of experiments.
2.The(float)population in big cities has become a hot social issue
3.The dancer's_(motion)were so graceful that the audience cheered loudly.
4.My(folk)always tell me stories about their childhood in the countryside.
5.The report includes a brief(abstract)of the research findings
6.The mountain range presents an_(awe-inspiring)sight at sunrise.
7.She(quote)a famous saying to encourage her students not to give up.
8.The government is working to protect the(ethnic)cultures of minority groups.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.The teacher asked us to q_a sentence from the text to explain the main idea
2.The leaves f on the surface of the water,moving slowly with the current.
3.The local f are very fiiendly and always help visitors find their way
4.The manager m_to me to follow him into his office for a private talk.
5.The little boy cbehind the door to surprise his mother on her birthday.
6.The museum has a special exhibition on e minority customs and traditions.
7.Abstract art often uses shapes and colors to express ideas rather than robjects.
8.The Great Wall is an a-inspiring example of ancient Chinese architecture
9.The scientist's research focuses on the m_of particles at the atomic level.
10.Can you give me a q for repairing the roof?I need to compare prices
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:A BB A B C B A C B
解析1(第1题):
考查quote的用法。quote表示”引用”,符合句意”老师让我们从文章中引用一个句子
来支持我们的观点”;float表示”漂浮”,crouch表示”蹲下,motion表示”示意’,均不
符合语境,故选A。
解析2(第3题):
考查quote与quotation的辨析。quotation更正式,表示”报价单”,符合句意”公司给我
们发来了新项日的报价单”;qote作名词时更口语化,侧重”引用的内容,不符合语
境,故选B。
解析3(第5题):
考查notion的动词用法。motion to sb.表示”向某人示意',符合句意”演讲者在开始演
讲前示意观众安静”;quote表示”引用”,float表示漂浮”,ethnic是形容词,均不符合
语境,故选B。
2.补全句子答案:
1.abstracting 2.floating 3.motions 4.folks 5.abstract 6.awe-inspiring 7.quoted 8.ethnic
3.首字母填空答案:
1.quote 2.float 3.folk/folks 4.motioned 5.crouched 6.ethnic 7.real 8.awe 9.motion 10.quota-
tion
英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit4 Meeting the muse一