Unit 4 Everyday economics 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·外研版·Unit4 Everydayeconomics.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:discriminate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：.不公正地区别对待，歧视；辨别，区分 二、必记搭配与例句】 discriminate against sb.(歧视某人)：She claims the company discriminated against her discriminate between A and B(A B):It's important to discriminate between facts and opinions 三、重点辨析 discriminate (v.)vs.discrimination (n.): She claims the company discriminated against her.(她声称公司歧视她。) Racial discrimination is illegal.(种族歧视是非法的。) 2:superior 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.优质的；上级的：n.上级；优胜者 二、必记搭配与例句 be superior to sth.(比…更好/优越，无比较级形式)：This new model is superior to its competitors. superior quality(优质)：The store sells products of superior quality. 三、重点用法 无比较级和最高级，不可用more superior,直接用be superior to表达”比…好”。 3:subjective 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.主观的；个人的 二、重点辨析 subjective vs.objective: Her analysis was highly subjective.(她的分析极具主观性。) We need objective data to support the theory.(我们需要客观数据支持这一理论。) 4:interfere 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.干涉；妨碍 二、必记搭配与例句 interfere in sth.(干涉某事，后接事务)：Don't interfere in my private life. interfere with sth.(妨碍某事，后接人或物)：Noise interfered with my work. 三、重点用法 名词：interference/,ntae'fiarans/(千涉；千扰) 5:rational 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.合理的；理性的 二、必记搭配与例句 rational decision(理性决策)：We need to make a rational decision based on facts. be rational about sth.(对某事保持理性)：Try to be rational about the situation. 6:exceed 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.超过；超出 二、必记搭配与例句 exceed the speed limit ()Drivers who exceed the speed limit will be fined. exceed expectations(超出预期)：The results exceeded our expectations. 三、重点辨析 exceed (v.)vs.excess (n./adj.): The cost exceeded our budget.(成本超出了我们的预算。) Excess sugar is bad for health.（过量的糖对健康有害。) 7:accumulate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.积累；积聚 二、必记搭配与例句 accumulate experience(积累经验)：He accumulated rich experience over the years. accumulate wealth(积累财富)：They worked hard to accumulate wealth Knowledge accumulates over time.（知识随着时间积累。) 8:financial 、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.财政的；金融的；财务的 二、必记搭配与例句 financial crisis(金融危机)：The country is facing a financial crisis. financial support(财政支持)：She received financial support from her family.. be financially independent(经济独立)：He is financially independent now. 9:automatically 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.自动地；无意识地 二、必记搭配与例句 automatically adjust（自s动调节)：The system automatically adjusts the temperature, The door opens automatically..(门自动打开。) 10:mild 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.温和的；淡的；轻微的 二、必记搭配与例句 mild climate(温和气候)：The coastal city has a mild climate. mild taste(谈味)：The doctor advised him to eat mild food. mild criticism(温和的批评)：She gave mild criticism to her students. 三、重点辨析 mild vs.gentle: mild侧重”不强烈”（如味道、气候）；gentle侧重”性情温和”。 a mild winter(暖冬) a gentle person(温和的人) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.It is illegal toagainst people based on their race or gender A)differ B)discriminate C)distinguish D)divide 2.This new model is claimed to beto its competitors in terms of performance. A)superior B)more superior C)superiorer D)the most superior 3.Personal feelings often make our judgments rather than fair. A)objective B)subjective C)positive D)negative 4.Parents should avoidin their children's privacy. A)interfering with B)interfering in C)interfering to D)interfering at 5.A-person is more likely to make wise decisions under pressure. A)rational B)emotional C)irrational D)sensitive 6.The cost of the project_our initial budget by 30%. A)overcame B)exceeded C)succeeded D)passed 7.Over the years,she hasrich experience in international trade. A)accumulated B)collected C)gathered D)assembled 8.The country is facing a severecrisis due to high inflation. A)financial B)finance C)financially D)financier 9.The system will send a reminder email three days before the deadline. A)automatic B)automation C)automatically D)automated 10.The doctor advised him to eat_food to protect his stomach. A)mild B)gentle C)soft D)tender (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) l.The company was accused of racial(歧视，名词形式of discriminate). 2.Her_(优越性，名词形式of superior)in math helped her win the competition.. 3.We need to reduce the_(主观性，名词形式of subjective)in this evaluation. 4.,Any_(千涉，名词形式of interfere)from outside will be rejected 5.The_(理性，名词形式of rational)of his argument convinced everyone 6.The_(过量，名词形式of exceed)of sugar in the diet causes health problems. 7.The_(积累，名词形式of accumulate)of dust on the desk shows it hasn't been cleaned.. 8.She is now_(经济上，副词形式of financial)independent from her family. 9.The development of_(自动化，名词形式of automatically)has changed many industries.. 1O.He smiled_(温和地，副词形式of mild)when asked about his past failures. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is unethical to dagainst employees because of their age. 2.This brand's products are superior t those of its rivals. 3.Art appreciation is often s as it depends on personal taste 4.Please don't interfere i my business decisions. 5.A rapproach is needed to solve this complex problem. 6.The number of participants exceeded o_expectations by 50 people 7.Knowledge athrough learning and practice over time. 8.The government has taken measures to stabilize the f market. 9.The air conditioner automatically athe temperature at night. 10.The coastal city has a mclimate with warm winters and cool summers. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BAB BABAACA 解析1（第1题）： 考查discriminate的固定用法。discriminate against sb.表示，歧视某人”，符合句意”基于 种族或性别歧视他人是非法的”；differ表示”不同”，distinguish表示”区分”，divide表 示”分割”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查superior的固定用法。be superior to sth.表示”比…更好/优越”，且无比较级形式， 符合句意”这款新机型声称在性能上优于竞争对手”；superior无比较级形式，不能用 more superior等，故选A。 解析3（第4题）： 考查interfere的固定用法。interfere in sth.表示”干涉某事”，符合句意”父母应避免干 涉孩子的隐私”；interfere with表示”妨碍”，interfere to/.at不是固定搭配，均不符合语境， 故选B。 2.补全句子答案 1.discrimination 2.superiority 3.subjectivity 4.interference 5.rationality 6.excess 7.accu- mulation 8.financially 9.automation 10.mildly 3.首字母填空答案： 1.discriminate 2.to 3.subjective 4.in 5.rational 6.our 7.accumulates 8.financial 9.ad- justs 10.mild 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit4 Everyday economics二