Unit 6 At one with nature 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·外研版·Unit6 Atonewithnature.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:rescue 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,)&名词(n.) 核心义：V.&n营救，救援 二、 必记搭配与例句 rescue sb./sth.from.（从…营救某人某物)：The firefighters rescued the children from the burning building carry out a rescue(实施救援)：The rescue team carried out a successful rescue operation. come to one's rescue(营救某人)：When I was in trouble,.my friend came to my rescue. 三、重点辨析 rescue vs.save: rescue强调”从危险/困境中紧急救出”，搭配from;save侧重”挽救生 命/避免损失”，搭配fom/for。 2:relief 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.缓解，减轻：宽慰 二、必记搭配与例句 to one's relief(令某人宽慰的是)：To my relief,,the exam was easier than I expected. relief from.(…的缓解)：The medicine brought relief from the pain find relief(得到缓解)：She found relief in listening to music. 三、重点用法 动词：relieve'li:vl(v.缓解；减轻) 形容词：relieved虹i:vd/(adi.感到宽慰的) 3:aid 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v)&名词(n.) 核心义：v.&n.援助，帮助 必记搭配与例句 first aid(急救)：Everyone should learn basic first aid skills aid sb.in(doing)sth.（帮助某人做某事)：The teacher aided the students in solving the problem foreign aid(外援)：The country received foreign aid after the earthquake. 三、重点辨析 aid vs.help vs..assist:aid:正式，侧重资源/物质支援；help:普通，侧重行动支持：assist: 协助，侧重次要角色的帮助。 4:donate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.捐赠，捐献 二、 必记搭配与例句 donate sth.tosb./sth.（向…捐赠某物)：He donated money to the charity o1 ganization.. donate money/ime（捐钱/时间)：Many people volunteered to donate blood make a donation to(向…捐款)：They made a large donation to the hospital. 三、重点用法 名词：donation/da'nern/(捐赠物/款) donor(n.捐赠者) 5:volunteer 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)&名词(n.) 核心义：v.自愿做；n.志愿者 二、必记搭配与例句 volunteer to do sth.（自愿做某事)：She volunteered to help the elderly. volunteer as..(自愿担任…)：He volunteered as an English teacher. volunteer for sth.(自愿参加某事)：They volunteered for the environmental protection activity. 三、重点用法 形容词：voluntary/'vDlantri/(adj.自愿的，义务的) 副词：voluntarily/vplentreli/(adv.自愿地) 6:emergency 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.紧急情况，突发事件 二、 必记搭配与例句 in an emergency(在紧急情况下)：n an emergency,.please call110 emergency exit(紧急出口)：Please locate the emergency exit when you enter the building: emergency response(应急响应)：The government improved its emergency response system. 三、重点用法 动词：emerge /i'm3:d3/(vi.出现，浮现) 形容词：emergent/i'm3:d3ent/(adj.紧急的，新兴的) 7:warn 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.警告，告诫 二、必记搭配与例句 warn sb.of/about sth.(警告某人某事)：The teacher warned us about the dangers of smoking. warn sb.o)to do sth.（警告某人（不要)做某事)：Mother warned me not to stay up late. warn that..（警告…)：The weather forecast warned that a storm was coming. 三、 重点辨析 warnvs..alet:wam侧重预先告知风险；alet侧重提醒注意（如alert sb.to a problem)。 8:predict 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.预测，预报 二、必记搭配与例句 predict sth.(预测某事)：It's difficult to predict the future. predict that..（预测…)：Scientists predict that global warming will continue It is predicted that..(据预测…)：It is predicted that the population will increase 三、重点辨析 predict vs.forecast:predict泛指预言”，可用于各种场景；forecast侧重？气象/经济预 报”，如weather forecast天气预报。 9:forecast 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)&名词(n.) 核心义：v.&n.预报，预测 一、 必记搭配与例句 weather forecast(天气预报)：According to the weather forecast,it will rain tomorrow forecast sth.for.(预报…的情况)：The meteorologist forecast rain for the weekend. economic forecast(经济预测)：The government released its economic forecast for next year.. 三、重点用法 过去式/过去分词：forecast/forecasted(两种形式均可) 名词复数：forecasts（直接加-s) 10:therefore 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.因此，由此 二、必记搭配与例句 句首：Therefore,we must take action immediately 旬中：He was tired;therefore he went to bed early: 旬尾：She studied hard and passed the exam,therefore.. 三、重点辨析 therefore vs..sovs.thus:therefore较正式，常用于逻辑推理；so口语化；thms侧重结果， 可引出分词短语(thus leading to..)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The firefighters managed to three children from the burning building. A)rescue B)save C)aid D)predict 2.To her_,her lost dog was found safe and sound. A)relief B)rescue C)emergency D)warning 3.You should learn some basicskills in case of accidents. A)help B)aid C)first aid D)assist 4.Many people money to the flood victims through the Red Cross. A)donate B)volunteer C)aid D)rescue 5.She_to teach English in rural areas during her summer vacation. A)volunteered B)donated C)warned D)forecast 6.In an_,please remain calm and follow the staff's instructions A)emergence B)emergency C)urgent D)emergent 7.The teacherus not to swim in the deep river alone. A)warned B)alerted C)predicted D)forecast 8.Scientists that global temperatures will rise by 2C by 2050. A)forecast B)predict C)warn D)emerge 9.According to the weather,it will rain heavily tomorrow. A)prediction B)forecast C)warning D)emergency 10.He forgot his umbrella;_,he got wet on the way home. A)however B)but C)therefore D)otherwise (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The_(营救者)risked their lives to save the trapped miners. 2.She felt._(宽慰的when she heard the good news. 3.We need your_(自愿的)help to organize the charity event.. 4.The local government provided(经济援助)to the affected families. 5.His (of books to the school library was highly praised 6.An_(紧急的)meeting will be held to discuss the problem 7.The doctor()the patient's pain with new medication. 8.They(that the project would be completed by next month 9.The_(志愿者)are distributing food to the homeless. 10.She()to take care of the elderly in the community. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The rescue team arrived just in time to sthe drowning boy. 2.To my r,the exam was easier than I expected. 3.First a training is essential for every student. 4.Many companies d money to support environmental projects 5.He decided to vas a guide in the museum during weekends. 6.Please read the eexit instructions carefully before takeoff. 7.The sign w visitors not to touch the exhibits. 8.It is difficult to pthe outcome of the election. 9.The weather f says there will be snow in the north tomorrow. 10.He missed the bus;t,he was late for work. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A ACAA BA BB C 解析1（第1题）： 考查rescue的用法。escue强调”从危险/困境中紧急救出”，符合句意”消防员成功从 燃烧的大楼中救出三个孩子”；save侧重？挽救生命”，aid侧重”援助，predict意为”预 测”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第3题）： 考查first aid的固定搭配。first aid表示”急救”，符合句意”你应该学习一些基本的急救 技能以防事故发生；help和aid都是普通帮助，assist是协助，均不符合固定搭配，故 选C。 解析3（第7题）： 考查wam的用法。warn sb.not to do sth.表示警告某人不要做某事”，符合句意”老师 警告我们不要独自在深河里游泳”；alet强调”提醒”，predict和forecast都是”预测”，均 不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.rescuers 2.relieved 3.voluntary 4.economic aid 5.donation 6.emergency 7.relieved 8. predicted 9.volunteers 10.volunteered 3.首字母填空答案： 1.save 2.relief 3.aid 4.donate 5.volunteer 6.emergency 7.warns 8.predict 9.forecast 10. therefore 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit6 At one with nature二