Unit 5 Into the wild 三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·外研版·Unit5 Intothewild三 一、重点单词详解 1:element 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.基本部分，要素；he elements天气（尤指坏天气） 二、必记搭配与例句 an element of surprise(一丝惊讶) the elements(天气，尤指恶劣天气) brave the elements(不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨) 三、重点辨析 辨析element与factor: -element强调构成整体的”基础要素”，如化学元素(chemical element)或抽象概念的 基本部分： -factor侧重影响结果的”因素”，如success factors(成功因素)。 2:encounter 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.意外的相遇，邂逅；v.遭遇；遇到 二、必记搭配与例句 encounter difficulties(遇到困难) encounter a friend(偶遇朋友) a chance encounter(偶然相遇) an unexpected encounter(意外邂逅) 三、重点辨析 辨析encounter与meet: -encounter更强调”意外或偶然遇见”，正式用语； -meet为普通词汇，可指主动约见或偶然遇见。 3:variety 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.多样化，变化；种类 二、必记搭配与例句 a variety of(各种各样的，后接可数名词复数) varieties of(多种…) There is a wide variety of..(…种类繁多) 三、重点辨析 辨析variety与variation: -variety强调”多样的种类或状态”； -variation侧重”变化的过程或差异”，如price variation(价格波动)。 4:breathtaking 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人惊叹的，激动人心的 二、必记搭配与例句 a breathtaking view(令人惊叹的景色) breathtaking performance(精彩的表演) The scenery is breathtaking.(景色令人惊叹。) 三、重点辨析 近义词：amazing/'mezn/;astonishing/a'stonifin/,但breathtaking更强调”美得/壮观 得让人室息”。 5:concentrate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.专注，专心；集中（注意力） 二、必记搭配与例句 concentrate on(专注于…) concentrate one's attention on(将注意力集中于…) It's hard to concentrate with all the noise.(这么吵，很难集中注意力。) 三、重点用法 反义词：distract/dr'straekt//(v.分散注意力)：搭配distract sb.from sth.(使某人分心) 6:freeze 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻结（过去式：froze;过去分词：frozen) 二、必记搭配与例句 freeze in surprise(惊讶得呆住) freeze with fear(吓得僵住) Water freezes at0C.(水在0C结冰。) freeze up(因紧张)说不出话) freeze sb.out(排挤某人) 三、重点用法 形容词：frozen/'frauzn/(adj.结冰的；冷冻的) 名词：freezing/'fri:zm/(n.冰点；极冷的天气) 7:stare 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.凝视，盯着看；n.凝视 二、必记搭配与例句 stare at(盯着…看，强调长时间或无礼地看) stare into space(茫然地凝视空中) give sb.a stare(瞪某人一眼) 三、重点辨析 辨析stare与glance: -stare强调”长时间、专注或无礼地看”； -glance指'快速地瞥一眼”，如glance at the clock(瞥一眼时钟)。 8:capture 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉；捕获 二、必记搭配与例句 capture a moment(捕捉瞬间) capture sb.'s attention(吸引某人的注意力) capture a thief(抓住小偷) The photo captures the beauty of the sunset.(这张照片捕捉到了日落的美。) 三、重点用法 名词：capture'kaptfa(r)/(n.捕获；记录) 形容词：captured/'kaptfad/(adj.被捕获的；被记录的) 9:reaction 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应；化学反应 二、必记搭配与例句 reaction to(对…的反应)：her reaction to the news(她对消息的反应) What was his reaction?(他的反应是什么？) 三、重点用法 反义词：action/'eknl(n.行动)；常见搭配：action and reaction（作用与反作用) 10:concentrate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v专注，专心；集中（注意力） 二、 必记搭配与例句 concentrate on doing sth.(专注于做某事) concentrate one's attention on(将注意力集中于…) It's hard to concentrate with all the noise.(这么吵，很难集中注意力。) 三、重点用法 名词：concentration/,kpnsn'tren/(n.专注；浓度) 形容词：concentrated/kpnsntreitid/(adj.集中的；浓缩的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The basicof good communication is trust between people. A)element B)factor C)variety D)reaction 2.Shean old friend while traveling in Paris last summer. A)met B)encountered C)stared D)captured 3.There is a wide_of books in the school library,from science to literature A)variety B)variation C)element D)concentration 4.The view from the mountain top was so_that everyone stopped to take photos. A)amazing B)astonishing C)breathtaking D)freezing 5.It's difficult to_on studying when there are loud noises outside. A)concentrate B)freeze C)stare D)react 6.The lake-completely during the coldest month of the year. A)freezes B)froze C)frozen D)freezing 7.The little girl at the stranger with curiosity,not knowing what to say. A)glanced B)stared C)encountered D)captured 8.The photographer managed tothe perfect moment when the sun rose over the sea. A)freeze B)concentrate C)capture D)react 9.Her to the sudden news was calmness rather than surprise. A)action B)reaction C)element D)variety 10.To improve your English,you need to_on both reading and writing skills. A)concentrate B)encounter C)stare D)freeze (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The teacher asked us to pay(concentrate)to the details in the experiment. 2.There are(vary)ways to solve this math problem,so try to think differently. 3.After the storm,the temperature dropped to(freeze)point and pipes burst. 4.The(react)of the audience to the speech showed they were deeply moved. 5.She felt a sense of(astonish)when she heard she had won the competition. 6.(element)education is the foundation of a child's learning journey. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The team braved the bad eto continue their journey through the mountains. 2.I had an unexpected ewith my primary school teacher in the supermarket yesterday. 3.A v_of fruits and vegetables is necessary for a balanced diet. 4.The concert ended with a bperformance that left the audience cheering. 5.Students should con their studies instead of playing games during class. 6.When the fire alarm rang,everyone froze in f and didn't know what to do. 7.It's impolite to sat people for a long time without saying anything. 8.The artist used vivid colors to cthe beauty of the autumn forest. 9.What was your rto the new policy announced by the school? 10.To avoid distractions,she turned off her phone to cbetter on her homework. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABACA A B CB A 解析1（第1题）： 考查element的用法。element表示”基本部分，要素”，符合句意”良好沟通的基本要素 是人与人之间的信任”；factor侧重”因素”，variety表示”多样性”，reaction表示”反应”， 均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查encounter的用法。encounter强调”意外的相遇”，符合句意”去年夏天在巴黎旅行 时她意外遇到了一位老朋友”；meet为普通词汇，stare表示”凝视”，capture表示”捕 捉”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查breathtaking的用法。breathtaking表示”令人惊叹的”，符合句意”山J顶的景色如此 令人惊叹，以至于每个人都停下来拍照”；amazing和astonishing也是”令人惊叹的”，但 breathtaking更强调”美得让人室息”，freezing表示”冰冷的”，不符合语境，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.concentration 2.various 3.freezing 4.reaction 5.astonishment 6.Elementary 3.首字母填空答案： 1.elements 2.encounter 3.variety 4.breathtaking 5.concentrate 6.fear 7.stare 8.capture 9. reaction 10.concentrate 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit5 Into the wild三