Unit 3 Family matters 三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·外研版·Unit3 Familymatters三 、 重点单词详解 1:media 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.新闻媒体，传媒 二、构词法（词性转换） 单数形式：medium/mi:diam/(n.媒介：方法；介质) 复数形式：nedia(不规则变化，注意与mediums”区分，后者仅指”灵媒) 三、用法与常见搭配 定冠词搭配：the media(表示”新闻媒体”时通常加定冠词，视为集体名词，谓语可用 单数或复数) 常见搭配：mass media(大众媒体)；social media(社交媒体)；media coverage(媒体报 道) 四、重点辨析 media vs.nedium:media特指”新闻传媒”，medium泛指”媒介、工具”（如a communi- cation medium) 2:obviously 、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.明显地，显而易见地 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：obvious/Dbvias/(adj.明显的) 名词：obviousness/'Dbviasnas/(n.明显；显而易见) 、 用法与常见搭配 句首/句中位置：可置于句首加强语气，如Obviously,she was lying.” 同义替换：clearly/koli/;apparently为'parantli 四、拓展用法 否定形式：not obviously(不明显地)，如？The solution is not obviously correct.” 3:feature 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.(报纸或杂志的)特写；n.特征，特点 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词含义：特写；以…为特色 名词含义：特征，特点（可数） 形容词：featured./'f:td/(adj.特写的；有…特征的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配：feature sb./sth.(特写某人/某物)：feature in(在…中起重要作用) 名词搭配：key/main feature(主要特征)；safety features(安全设施) 四、重点辨析 feature vs.characteristic:feature侧重”外在特征”，characteristic侧重”本质属性” 4:typically 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.一般，通常；典型地 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：typical/tpk/（adj.典型的；有代表性的) 名词：typicality/,prkl/(n.典型性) 三、用法与常见搭配 個定搭配：be typical of(是…的典型)，如It is typical of him to be late.” 同义替换：usually/ju3uli/;normally/no:moli/ 四、拓展用法 句首位置：Typically,.students spend2 hours on homework daily. 5:individual 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.独特的，与众不同的（褒义）；n.个人，个体 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：individuality/,Indr,vid3m'elti/(n.个性，独特性) 副词：individually/,md'md3uali/(adv.单独地；个别地) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词搭配：individual style(独特风格)；individual needs(个人需求) 名词搭配：a group of individuals（一群人) 四、重点辨析 individual vs.personal:individual强调”独特性”，personal强调？私人的” 6:powerful 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.强有力的，有影响（或效果）的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：power/paUa()/(n.力量；权力) 动词：empower /im'paU()/(v.授权；增强…的能力) 副词：powerfully/pavefeli/(adv.强有力地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 搭配名词：powerful influence(巨大影响)：powerful engine（强劲引擎) 個定句型：prove powerful(证明有效)，如The new policy proved powerful.” 四、拓展用法 反义词：powerless/'pavelas/(adj.无力的) 7:despite 一、 核心考点 词性：介词(prep.) 核心义：prep.尽管，虽然 构词法（无词性转换，介词） 三、用法与常见搭配 后接名词/动名词：despite the1ain(尽管下雨)；despite working hard(尽管努力工作) 四、重点辨析 despite vs.although:despite是介词（后接名词），although是连词（后接从句） Despite his illness,he worked.=Although he was ill,he worked. 8:throughout “、 核心考点 词性：介词(prep.) 核心义：prep.在整个期间；自始至终；adv.遍及；始终 二、构词法（合成词） through(穿过)+out（向外)→贯穿整个范围 三、用法与常见搭配 介词搭配：throughout the day（一整天)；throughout history(纵观历史) 副词用法：He remained silent throughout.(他自始至终保持沉默。) 四、重点辨析 throughout vs.during:throughout强调”覆盖全部时间”，during强调”在某段时间内 9:enormously 、 核心考点 词性：副词（adv.) 核心义：adv.非常，极其 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：enormous'noms/(adj.巨大的；极大的) 名词：enormity'no:mati/(n.巨大；严重性) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰动词/形容词：enormously successful(非常成功)：help enormously(极大地帮助) 同义替换：extremely /ik'sti:mli;greatly/'grertli/ 10:disqualify 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.(因犯规)取消…的资格 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：dis-（否定)+qualify(v.使合格)→使不合格 名词：disqualification/dIs kwplrfi'ker/(n.取消资格) 形容词：disqualified/drs'kwDlrfard/.(adj.被取消资格的) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：disqualify sb.fom(取消某人…的资格)，如He was disqualified from the race." 被动语态：be disqualified for cheating(因作弊被取消资格) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The has reported extensively on the environmental issue recently. A)medium B)media C)mediums D)medias 2.,the team won the game without their star player. A)Obvious B)Obviously C)Obviousness D)Obviouses 3.This smartphone's main is its long battery life A)feature B)characteristic C)featurement D)featured 4.She_arrives at the office before 8 a.m.every weekday. A)typical B)typically C)typicality D)typify 5.Each has the right to express their opinion freely A)individual B)individuality C)individually D)individuate 6.The new policy has had aimpact on reducing pollution. A)power B)powerful C)powerfully D)powerless 7.the heavy snow,schools remained open as usual. A)Although B)Despite C)However D)In spite 8.His works have been popular_the country for decades. A)throughout B)during C)through D)across 9.The project was_successful,exceeding all expectations. A)enormous B)enormously C)enormity D)enorm 10.Athletes who use drugs will be from the competition. A)qualify B)qualified C)disqualify D)disqualified (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The documentary_(feature))interviews with several Nobel Prize winners.(动词，用原 形) 2.Itis_(ype)of him to forget birthdays.(形容词) 3.The company values(individual)creativity and innovation.( 4.The machine运转_(powerful)even in low temperatures.(副词) 5.She completed the task(despite)feeling unwell..(介词，后接动名词) 6.The festival attracts visitors_(throughout)the year.( 7.The(obvious)of the solution made it easy to implement.( 8.The team's(disqualify)was announced after the final match.( (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Social m_platforms like WeChat and TikTok are very popular among teenagers 2.O,the answer to this question is hidden in the first paragraph 3.The new car model i a built-in GPS system as a key feature. 4.T,students spend about two hours on homework each day. 5.Each istudent has a unique learning style and pace. 6.The president's speech had a p influence on public opinion 7.D-the bad weather,the outdoor concert drew a large crowd. 8.The custom has been passed down t generations in this village. 9.The invention improved people's lives e 10.Any form of cheating will r in immediate disqualification. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BB A B A BB A B D 解析1（第1题）： 考查nedia的用法。media表示”新闻媒体”时通常加定冠词，视为集体名词，谓语可 用单数或复数，符合句意”新闻媒体最近广泛报道了环境问题：medium为单数形式， mediums仅指？灵媒，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查obviously的用法。obviously为副词，置于句首加强语气，符合句意”显然，球队 在没有明星球员的情况下赢得了比赛”；obvious为形容词，obviousness为名词，均不符 合语法要求，故选B。 解析3（第7题）： 考查despite的用法。despite为介词，后接名词，符合句意”尽管下大雪，学校照常开 放”；although为连词需接从句，in spite需与of连用，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.features 2.typical 3.individual 4.powerfully 5.despite 6.throughout 7.obviousness 8. disqualification 3.首字母填空答案： 1.media 2.Obviously 3.includes 4.Typically 5.individual 6.powerful 7.Despite 8. throughout 9.enormously 10.result 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit3 Family matters三