Unit 2 Making a difference 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·外研版·Unit2 Makingadifference二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:institution 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.机构；团体；制度；习俗 二、必记搭配与例句 research institution(研究机构)：Beijing University is one of the most famous educational institutions in China educational institution（教育机构)：The local government plans to establish a new research institution. social institution(社会制度)：The new policy will have an institutional impact on public health. 三、重点辨析 institution vs.organization:institution侧重长期存在的社会/教育/宗教等机构（如univer- sity,hospital);organization泛指有组织的团体（如company,cub)。 2:registration 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.登记；注册；挂号 二、必记搭配与例句 register for(注册参加)：You need to register for the cour'se before the deadline. registration form(登记表)：All participants must complete the registration form by Friday. registration fee(注册费)：The program requires registration with a valid ID card. 拓展用法 固定句型：Registration is required.(需登记。) Please register your attendance before entering the conference room 3:confirmation 、 核心考点 词性：名词（n.) 核心义：n.证实；确认；证明 二、必记搭配与例句 confirm sth.(证实某事)：We are still waiting for confirmation of the meeting time written confirmation（书面确认)：I sent an email to the airline asking for confirmation of my flight booking confirmation letter(确认函)：She was confirmed as the new director of the department. 三、重点辨析 confirmation vs.proof:confirmation侧重”确认事实的行为；proof侧重”证据本身？（如 scientific proof)。 4:temporary “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.临时的；短期的 二、必记搭配与例句 temporary job(临时工作)：The company offers temporary jobs for students during summer vacation temporary solution(临时解决方案)：Many students take temporary jobs during the winter holiday. temporary shelter(临时住所)：The hotel provides temporary accommodation for visitors. 三、重点用法 反义词：permanent/'p3:menent/.(adj.永久的) The company has temporarily closed due to financial problems The company has a temporary office in Shanghai while the new building is under construc- tion. 5:achievement 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.成就；成绩；完成 二、 必记搭配与例句 great achievement(伟大成就)：Winning the Nobel Prize is a great achievement for any scientist. academic achievement(学y业成绩)：His achievements in physics have been widely recog nized. make achievements(取得成就)：Her academic achievements include several published papers and two books. 三、 重点辨析 achievement vs.accomplishment:achievement侧重”艰难努力后的成果”（如scientific achievement);accomplishment侧重'完成任务的能力或成果？（如language accomplish- 1ment)。 6:obtain 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.获得；得到；存在 必记搭配与例句 obtain sth.from（从…获得某物)：It is not easy to obtain a scholarship in this university. obtain permission(获得许可)：To apply for the visa,.you need to obtain a letter of invitation. difficult to obtain(难以获得)：This rare book is difficult to obtain in ordinary bookstores. 三、重点辨析 obtain vs.get vs.acquire:obtain正式用语，强调通过努力获得（如obtain a degree);get 口语化，泛指得到（如get a book):acquire侧重'逐渐获得”（如acquire knowledge)。 7:certificate 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.证书；证明书 二、必记搭配与例句 degree certificate(学位证书)：After graduation,she received a certificate in computer science. health certificate（键康证)：After passing the exam,she received a certificate in English teaching issue a certificate(（颁发证书)：The certification course will start next month 三、拓展用法 词性差异：作名词时重音在第二音节/sa'fkt山；作动词时重音在第一音节/'s3:tfikert/。 8:ministry 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(政府的)部；牧师职位 二、必记搭配与例句 Ministry of Education(教育部)：The Ministry of Education has issued a new policy on school safety foreign ministry(外交部)：The Ministry of Foreign Affairs held a press conference yesterday. work in the ministry(在政府部门工作)：The minister gave a ministerial statement on the economic situation 三、重点辨析 ministry vs.department:ministry指国家层面的”部”（如中国的Ministry of Foreign Affairs):department可指政府部门或机构内的”司/局”（如the Department of Health)。 9:further 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.) 核心义：adj.更多的；附加的adv.进一步地；此外 二、 必记搭配与例句 further information(更多信息)：You can find further details on our official website further study(进一步研究)：For further information about the event,.please call our hotline further more(此外；而且)：We need to discuss this issue further in our next meeting. 三、 重点辨析 further vs..farther:further指抽象概念”更进一步”（如further discussion);farther指距 离更远”（如walk farther)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Beijing University is one of the most famous educational in China. A)institutions B)organizations C)companies D)clubs 2.You need to for the course before the deadline. A)register B)confirm C)obtain D)certify 3.We are still waiting for_of the meeting time. A)confirmation B)proof C)certificate D)registration 4.The company offers_jobs for students during summer vacation. A)temporary B)permanent C)institutional D)registered 5.Winning the Nobel Prize is a great for any scientist. A)achievement B)accomplishment C)institution D)ministry 6.It is not easy to a scholarship in this university. A)obtain B)get C)acquire D)achieve 7.After graduation,she received a in computer science. A)certificate B)confirmation C)registration D)institution 8.The_of Education has issued a new policy on school safety. A)Ministry B)Department C)Institution D)Organization 9.You can find details on our official website. A)further B)farther C)temporary D)institutional 10.The program requires_with a valid ID card. A)registration B)confirmation C)certification D)institution (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The new policy will have an(institution)impact on public health 2.All participants must complete the (register)form by Friday 3.She was_(confirmation)as the new director of the department 4.The hotel provides_(temporary)accommodation for visitors. 5.His_(achieve)in physics have been widely recognized. 6.This rare book is difficult to (obtain)in ordinary bookstores. 7.The_(certify)course will start next month 8.The minister gave a(minister)statement on the economic situation 9.We need to discuss this issue(far)in our next meeting 10.The company has_(temporary)closed due to financial problems. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The local government plans to establish a new research i 2.Please ryour attendance before entering the conference room 3.I sent an email to the airline asking for cof my flight booking 4.Many students take t jobs during the winter holiday. 5.Her academic a include several published papers and two books. 6.To apply for the visa,you need to oa letter of invitation 7.After passing the exam,she received a c in English teaching 8.The m_of Foreign Affairs held a press conference yesterday. 9.For f information about the event,please call our hotline 10.The company has a t office in Shanghai while the new building is under construction. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查institution的用法。institution表示”机构；团体，educational institution表示”教育 机构”，符合句意”北京大学是中国最著名的教育机构之一；organization泛指”组织， company指”公司”，clb指”俱乐部，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查register的固定用法。1 egister for表示”注册参加，符合句意”你需要在截止日期前 注册这门课程”；confirm表示”确认”，obtain表示”获得”，certify表示证明”，均不符 合语境，故选A。 解析3（第4题）： 考查temporary的用法。temporary job表示”临时工作”，符合句意”公司在暑假期间为 学生提供临时工作”；permanent表示”永久的”，institutional表示”机构的”，1 egistered 表示”已注册的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.institutional 2.registration 3.confirmed 4.temporary 5.achievements 6.obtain 7.certifi- cation 8.ministerial 9.further 10.temporarily 3.首字母填空答案： 1.institution 2.register 3.confirmation 4.temporary 5.achievements 6.obtain 7.certificate 8.Ministry 9.further 10.temporary 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit2 Making a difference二