Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元话题选词填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（人教版）

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元话题选词填空练习 单元话题：健康生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as  I  spread  because  habit  lazy  mad  be  diary  benefit It is important for us to eat healthily. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, but not too many hamburgers or cookies 1 they have lots of fat and sugar. My friend Lily was 2 and ate fast food every day while watching cartoons (动画片) on the screen. She even gave up playing outside with friends. She thought she 3 a cool girl, but soon she found her weight was going up. She felt 4 at herself, so she started to change her eating 5 . Now, Lily keeps a 6 to write down what she eats. She tries to eat more salad and drink milk. She also takes a walk after dinner and has picked up jogging 7 a hobby. These changes bring many 8 to her. She isn’t absent from PE classes anymore and looks more positive. She even shares healthy recipes (食谱) with 9 . She often says healthy food can 10 happiness. Remember that good habits make a healthy life. Eat well, stay active, and you’ll feel great every day! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词先用一次。 easy, child, colour, one, but, use, you, find, rule, play Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk (民间的) games and sports activities rich and 1 . Here is a traditional Chinese toy many 2 like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (毽子). Shuttlecock kicking(踢) has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It 3 appeared in the Han Dynasty. Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular activities, not only for children, 4 also for the old. It’s a great way to stay active and have fun. We can 5 it indoors or outdoors, and it’s a great way to get some exercise. Some people like playing alone. Even when you play by 6 , people may get together to watch. Making a shuttlecock is much 7 than many other activities. You just need to 8 two or three round things with holes, put several feathers in the hole, and then put together the feathers and the round things with cloth strips (条). The 9 of shuttlecock kicking is also simple: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by 10 any part of your body except your hands. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答卷纸的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 love;  after;  confidence;  mixture;  share;  play;  improve;  quick;  with;  however In Shanghai, a new shop is selling ice cream along 1 Traditional (传统的) Chinese Medicine (TCM). The workers there add a few herbal (草药的) ingredients to the ice cream to 2 the taste. And this creative idea wins their hearts 3 . People had a discussion and 4 opinions with each other on the Internet. Most people showed 5 for it. “I don’t worry about getting fat 6 eating ice cream,” someone said. 7 , some people were still not sure if it was good for health. Today young people realize the importance of health and cultural (文化的) 8 . That’s why the 9 of Traditional Chinese Medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. Traditional Chinese Medicine is 10 a necessary part in our daily life. 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 learn   lie   a   sing   it   with   eat   and   carefully   he In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take care of themselves. David 1 too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get 2 out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him 3 down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts a lot 4 she feels terrible. She can’t eat anything. Now she has a painful expression and can’t listen to the teacher 5 . After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get 6 X-ray, or it’ll hurt even more later. Judy has to practice 7 for the singing competition these days. She sings too much. Now she has a sore throat. 8 is difficult for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea 9 honey to drink. As we are growing, we need 10 to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 housework  body  he  and  exercises  decide  than   health  on   Internet Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very fit life. However, one year ago, he was not so 1 . From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the 2 . His parents asked him to do 3 , he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with 4 , but only once a week. 5 weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 6 . He told Mike to do more sports because it was good for his 7 and mind. From then on, Mike 8 to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often 9 before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthier 10 study better. Now he has more friends. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 a/an  sleep  usual  because  some  health  off  symbol  use  they It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 1 the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important 2 of good health. But most people don’t have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people to have a good sleep? Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep? I read 3 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 4 wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 5 the bathroom. They get up 6 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 7 mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 8 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss 9 important messages. Remember 10 comes first! 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 better       change      especially      feel          for           hardly healthy      instead      on           think          vegetable     worry Li Hua, a middle school student, used to have some terrible eating habits. He loved eating fast food, 1 French fries and hamburgers. These foods made him 2 tired in class. His parents were really 3 about him. They decided to help him 4 his habits. His mother started to serve more 5 and fruits at home. At first, Li Hua didn’t like them in his diet. He 6 the new food was boring. However, his mother didn’t give up. She asked him to try different kinds of vegetables. 7 of eating chips after school, he now eats an apple or a banana. He also drinks milk every morning 8 breakfast. After three months, Li Hua has become much 9 . He can be active in class. He realizes that having a 10 lifestyle is not difficult, and it makes him feel great every day. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 meal    health    because    spend    problem from    comfortable    well    prepare    walk Once there lived a king with a kind heart. But the people weren’t happy with their king. That was 1 the king was too lazy, and wouldn’t do anything except eating and sleeping. Then the king found that he couldn’t even move his body. He became very fat and felt 2 . He invited lots of doctors to come and they all tried their best to make him healthy. However, no one could help him though he 3 lots of money. One day, an old doctor visited the country and heard about the king’s 4 . He said he could help the king if the king could meet him in his place. The king agreed. The doctor lived far away 5 the king. After 6 for a long time, the king met the doctor. The doctor encouraged him and said that very soon he would become healthy. He asked the king to come here every day. And he would offer the king very delicious 7 if he came here on foot. However, every time the king came, the doctor was busy and had no time to 8 the meal. Two weeks passed, the king never had the delicious meals. Suddenly, the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much 9 than before. He understood why the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day. Very soon, the king was 10 and the people were very happy. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 try  fail  good  whenever  call  protect  form  advice  like  you China will start a three-year plan 1 “Weight Management Year”. Its goal is to help people understand how important it is to keep a healthy weight, because more and more people have weight problems these days. To keep a healthy weight, we should 2 healthy habits of eating and exercising. A balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables is important. For this reason, we should eat less sweet and fried food. Also, doing regular exercise 3 running or swimming is good for us—these activities can burn calories and make our bodies stronger. Before exercise, remember to warm up 4 your body. 5 you feel like giving up or are tired of 6 , don’t worry. You can talk about the problem with your parents. They may give you some 7 to make your fitness journey easier. What’s more, everyone 8 sometimes, maybe you miss a workout because of homework, or you eat a big piece of cake at a party. That’s totally OK. Just try 9 best and keep going. If we follow these steps, we can enjoy 10 physical health. Remember: small daily efforts lead to big changes over time. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have  become  opinion  popular  reason  much  as  however  regular  especially Do you like sparkling mineral water (矿泉汽水)? Sparkling mineral water might seem like a healthy choice because of its minerals and less sugar, 1 for people who like drinking sweet drinks. Sparkling mineral water is very 2 with many people all over the world. One of the 3 is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people. Also, in many people’s 4 its minerals are good for the body. But is sparkling mineral water really as healthy 5 it seems? 6 the real problem isn’t the minerals-it’s the CO2 in the water. CO2 is what creates the bubbles in the drinks. It also makes the drinks acidic (酸性的). And the acidic drinks are bad for people’s teeth-this is what really matters. Many people don’t realize this problem. In fact, the 7 sparkling mineral water they drink, the more their teeth are slowly damaged (被损害). Over time, their teeth may 8 yellow and they may have a bad toothache. 9 a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health. To keep healthy, it’s better to choose 10 water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元话题选词填空练习 单元话题：健康生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as  I  spread  because  habit  lazy  mad  be  diary  benefit It is important for us to eat healthily. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, but not too many hamburgers or cookies 1 they have lots of fat and sugar. My friend Lily was 2 and ate fast food every day while watching cartoons (动画片) on the screen. She even gave up playing outside with friends. She thought she 3 a cool girl, but soon she found her weight was going up. She felt 4 at herself, so she started to change her eating 5 . Now, Lily keeps a 6 to write down what she eats. She tries to eat more salad and drink milk. She also takes a walk after dinner and has picked up jogging 7 a hobby. These changes bring many 8 to her. She isn’t absent from PE classes anymore and looks more positive. She even shares healthy recipes (食谱) with 9 . She often says healthy food can 10 happiness. Remember that good habits make a healthy life. Eat well, stay active, and you’ll feel great every day! 【答案】 1．because 2．lazy 3．was 4．mad 5．habits 6．diary 7．as 8．benefits 9．me 10．spread 【导语】本文讲述莉莉因吃快餐变胖后，改变饮食习惯、养成健康生活方式，还分享食谱，证明健康习惯的重要性。 1．句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，但不要吃太多汉堡或饼干，因为它们含有大量脂肪和糖。根据“not too many hamburgers or cookies”和“they have lots of fat and sugar”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用because表示原因。故填because。 2．句意：我的朋友莉莉很懒，每天边看动画片边吃快餐。根据后文“ate fast food every day while watching cartoons (动画片) on the screen. She even gave up playing outside with friends.”结合备选词可知，此处指莉莉很懒，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作表语。故填lazy。 3．句意：她认为自己是个很酷的女孩，但很快她发现自己的体重在上升。根据前文“She thought”可知时态为一般过去时，根据“she...a cool girl”结合备选词可知，主语she为第三人称单数，此处be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：她对自己很生气，所以开始改变饮食习惯。根据前文“her weight was going up”结合备选词可知，此处指她对自己生气，mad“生气的”，feel mad at sb.“对某人生气”。故填mad。 5．句意：她对自己很生气，所以开始改变饮食习惯。根据前文“started to change her eating”结合备选词可知，此处指开始改变饮食习惯，用复数形式habits表示泛指，eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填habits。 6．句意：现在，莉莉坚持写日记记录自己吃的东西。根据后文“to write down what she eats”结合备选词可知，此处指写日记，keep a diary“写日记”。故填diary。 7．句意：她还在晚饭后散步，并把慢跑当作一种爱好。根据后文“a hobby”结合备选词可知，此处指把慢跑当作一种爱好，as“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 8．句意：这些变化给她带来了很多好处。根据后文“She isn’t absent from PE classes anymore and looks more positive.”结合备选词benefit可知，此处指这些变化给她带来了很多好处，用复数形式benefits，many后接可数名词复数。故填benefits。 9．句意：她甚至和我分享健康食谱。根据前文“She even shares healthy recipes with”结合备选词可知，此处指和我分享健康食谱，用宾格me作宾语。故填me。 10．句意：她经常说健康的食物能传播快乐。根据后文“happiness”结合备选词可知，此处指健康的食物能传播快乐，情态动词can后接动词原形spread。故填spread。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词先用一次。 easy, child, colour, one, but, use, you, find, rule, play Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk (民间的) games and sports activities rich and 1 . Here is a traditional Chinese toy many 2 like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (毽子). Shuttlecock kicking(踢) has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It 3 appeared in the Han Dynasty. Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular activities, not only for children, 4 also for the old. It’s a great way to stay active and have fun. We can 5 it indoors or outdoors, and it’s a great way to get some exercise. Some people like playing alone. Even when you play by 6 , people may get together to watch. Making a shuttlecock is much 7 than many other activities. You just need to 8 two or three round things with holes, put several feathers in the hole, and then put together the feathers and the round things with cloth strips (条). The 9 of shuttlecock kicking is also simple: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by 10 any part of your body except your hands. 【答案】 1．colourful 2．children 3．first 4．but 5．play 6．yourself 7．easier 8．find 9．rule 10．using 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的毽子游戏，包括其历史、受欢迎程度、制作方法和简单的游戏规则 1．句意：它们使得民间游戏和运动丰富多彩。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词作宾补，根据“They make the folk (民间的) games and sports activities rich and ...”可知，它们使得中国的民间游戏和运动丰富多彩，所给词colour变为形容词colourful“多彩的”。故填colourful。 2．句意：这里有一个许多孩子喜欢玩的中国传统玩具——中国毽子。根据“like to play”及备选词可知，孩子们喜欢玩的中国玩具，child“孩子”符合语境，many后跟名词复数children。故填children。 3．句意：它最初是在汉朝出现的。根据前文说毽子有2000多年历史，横线后介绍的汉朝，所以是最初出现的时间，所以将one变为first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 4．句意：时至今日，踢毽子仍然是最受欢迎的活动之一，不仅对儿童来说，对老年人来说也是如此。根据“not only for children, ... also for the old”可知，此处考查短语not only...but also“不仅……而且”。故填but。 5．句意：我们可以在室内或室外玩它，这是进行一些锻炼的好方法。根据“Some people like playing alone.”可知，此处指的是玩踢毽子，情态动词“can”之后，需要填入动词原形作谓语。故填play。 6．句意：即使当你独自玩，人们也可能聚集在一起过来观看。根据“Even when you play by...”可知，此处考查短语by oneself“独自”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 7．句意：制作毽子比做其他活动要容易得多。根据后文“You just need to...two or three round things with holes, put several feathers in the hole, and then put together the feathers and the round things with cloth strips (条)”可知，制作毽子比较容易，结合“than”可知，此处用比较级，easy的比较级easier“更容易的”符合语境。故填easier。 8．句意：你只需要找到两到三个带孔的圆形东西，将几根羽毛插入孔中，然后用布条将羽毛和圆形部件绑在一起。 根据“two or three round things”可知，寻找并获取这些材料，空格位于动词不定式符号“to”之后，需要填入动词原形。备选动词“find”（找到）符合句意。故填find。 9．句意：踢毽子的规则也很简单：用除手以外的身体任何部位使毽子保持在空中。根据“keeping the shuttlecock in the air...your hands.”可知，此处描述的是规则，rule“规则”符合，此处用名词单数。故填rule。 10．句意：踢毽子的规则也很简单：用除手以外的身体任何部位使毽子保持在空中。根据“any part of your body except your hands”可知，此处表示用手，空格位于介词“by”之后。介词后应接动词的-ing形式（动名词）作宾语。备选动词“use”的动名词形式为“using”。故填using。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答卷纸的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 love;  after;  confidence;  mixture;  share;  play;  improve;  quick;  with;  however In Shanghai, a new shop is selling ice cream along 1 Traditional (传统的) Chinese Medicine (TCM). The workers there add a few herbal (草药的) ingredients to the ice cream to 2 the taste. And this creative idea wins their hearts 3 . People had a discussion and 4 opinions with each other on the Internet. Most people showed 5 for it. “I don’t worry about getting fat 6 eating ice cream,” someone said. 7 , some people were still not sure if it was good for health. Today young people realize the importance of health and cultural (文化的) 8 . That’s why the 9 of Traditional Chinese Medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. Traditional Chinese Medicine is 10 a necessary part in our daily life. 【答案】 1．with 2．improve 3．quickly 4．shared 5．love 6．after 7．However 8．confidence 9．mixture 10．playing 【导语】本文主要讲述了在上海，一家新开的店铺将冰淇淋与中药结合售卖，这一创意受到多数人的喜爱，尽管有人对其健康性存疑，但中药与现代食品的结合正越来越受欢迎，中药已成为我们日常生活中必要的一部分。 1．句意：在上海，一家新开的店铺正售卖与中药结合的冰淇淋。根据“a new shop is selling ice cream along…Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)”及所给单词可知，此处指冰淇淋与中药结合，用介词with表示“与……一起”。故填with。 2．句意：那里的工作人员在冰淇淋中添加一些草药成分来改善口感。根据“add a few herbal ingredients to the ice cream”及所给单词可知，添加草药成分是为了改善口感，improve“改善”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填improve。 3．句意：这个创意很快赢得了他们的心。根据“this creative idea wins their heart”及所给单词可知，此处指这个创意很快赢得了他们的心，用副词quickly修饰动词wins。故填quickly。 4．句意：人们在互联网上进行了讨论并互相分享了意见。根据“People had a discussion and…opinions with each other”及所给单词可知，此处指互相分享意见，share“分享”，根据had可知，此空应填过去式。故填shared。 5．句意：大多数人都对它表示喜爱。根据“Most people showed…for it”及所给单词可知，此处指对它表示喜爱，show love for“对……表示喜爱”。故填love。 6．句意：“我不担心吃完冰淇淋后会发胖，”有人说。根据“I don’t worry about getting fat…eating ice cream”及所给单词可知，此处指吃完冰淇淋后，用after表示“在……之后”。故填after。 7．句意：然而，有些人仍然不确定它是否对健康有益。根据“some people were still not sure if it was good for health”及所给单词可知，此处表转折，用however表示“然而”，句首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：如今，年轻人意识到健康和文化自信的重要性。根据“Today young people realize the importance of health and cultural…”及所给单词可知，此处指文化自信，confidence“自信”，名词。故填confidence。 9．句意：这就是为什么中药与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎的原因。根据“the…of Traditional Chinese Medicine with modern foods”及所给单词可知，此处指中药与现代食品的结合，mixture“结合”，名词。故填mixture。 10．句意：中药正在我们日常生活中扮演着必要的角色。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine is…a necessary part in our daily life”及所给单词可知，此处指扮演必要的角色，play“扮演”，动词，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构。故填playing。 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 learn   lie   a   sing   it   with   eat   and   carefully   he In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take care of themselves. David 1 too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get 2 out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him 3 down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts a lot 4 she feels terrible. She can’t eat anything. Now she has a painful expression and can’t listen to the teacher 5 . After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get 6 X-ray, or it’ll hurt even more later. Judy has to practice 7 for the singing competition these days. She sings too much. Now she has a sore throat. 8 is difficult for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea 9 honey to drink. As we are growing, we need 10 to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy. 【答案】 1．ate 2．himself 3．to lie 4．and 5．carefully 6．an 7．singing 8．It 9．with 10．to learn 【导语】本文主要介绍了班级里几位同学因不会照顾自己而生病的具体情况，包括生病原因、症状及应对措施。 1．句意：大卫昨晚吃得太多了。根据“David…too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache.”以及备选词汇可知，肚子痛通常与饮食有关，eat表示“吃”，符合语境；又因句中有时间状语“yesterday evening”，需用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。故填ate。 2．句意：今天早上他几乎下不了床。根据“He almost couldn’t get…out of bed this morning.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用反身代词指代主语，he的反身代词“himself”表示“他自己”，符合语境；get himself out of bed意为“自己从床上起来”。故填himself。 3．句意：老师让他躺下休息。根据“The teacher asks him…down and rest.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“躺下”的含义，lie表示“躺”，符合语境；ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，lie需用不定式形式to lie。故填to lie。 4．句意：它很疼，而且她感觉很糟糕。根据“It hurts a lot…she feels terrible.”和备选词汇可知，前后两句为并列关系，and表示“和、并且”，符合语境，用于连接并列的句子成分。故填and。 5．句意：现在她表情痛苦，不能认真听老师讲课。根据“Now she has a painful expression and can’t listen to the teacher…”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰listen to，carefully表示“认真地”，符合语境，意为“认真听老师讲课”。故填carefully。 6．句意：今天下午放学后，她妈妈要带她去看牙医，给她拍一张X光片，否则之后会更痛。根据“her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get…X-ray”和备选词汇可知，X-ray为可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，an表示“一个”，符合语境，用于修饰此类名词。故填an。 7．句意：朱迪这些天不得不为歌唱比赛练习唱歌。根据“Judy has to practice…for the singing competition these days.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“唱歌”的含义，sing表示“唱歌”，符合语境；practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”，sing需用动名词形式singing。故填singing。 8．句意：对她来说说话很困难。根据“…is difficult for her to talk.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查句型“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，it作形式主语，符合语境，用于指代后面的不定式短语。故填It。 9．句意：我们老师给了她一些加蜂蜜的热茶喝。根据“Our teacher gives her some hot tea…honey to drink.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“带有、具有”的含义，with表示“带有”，符合语境，用于说明茶的特征。故填with。 10．句意：随着我们的成长，我们需要学会照顾好自己以保持健康。根据“As we are growing, we need…to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“学会”的含义，learn表示“学会”，符合语境；need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，learn需用不定式形式to learn。故填to learn。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 housework  body  he  and  exercises  decide  than   health  on   Internet Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very fit life. However, one year ago, he was not so 1 . From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the 2 . His parents asked him to do 3 , he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with 4 , but only once a week. 5 weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 6 . He told Mike to do more sports because it was good for his 7 and mind. From then on, Mike 8 to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often 9 before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthier 10 study better. Now he has more friends. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．Internet 3．exercise 4．housework 5．On 6．him 7．body 8．decided 9．than 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了Mike改变生活习惯后变得健康的故事。 1．句意：然而一年前，他并不那么健康。根据前文“has a very fit life”和后文“became fat”可知，此处应填表示健康的形容词，healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 2．句意：他经常使用互联网。根据动词“used”和备选词可知，此处表示使用“网络”，Internet“网络”，名词。故填Internet。 3．句意：他的父母要求他锻炼，他从来没有做过。根据上文“hardly did any sports”和下文“Doing exercise helps him”可知，此处表示“锻炼”。这里泛指“进行体育锻炼”，不可数，用do exercise最符合情境。故填exercise。 4．句意：他有时帮妈妈做家务，但一周仅一次。根据“helped his mother with”可知此处应填表示家务的名词。housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 5．句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。表示“在周末”用固定搭配“on weekends”。句首首字母大写。故填On。 6．句意：一天，学校的医生和他谈话。根据“the doctor in his school talked with”及备选词可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。 7．句意：他告诉Mike做更多运动，因为这对他的身体和头脑都有好处。“and”表示并列，前后形式需一致，body“身体”符合情境。故填body。 8．句意：从那时起，Mike决定改变他的习惯。根据“Mike...to change his habits”及备选词可知，此处表示“决定”，decide“决定”；根据时间状语“From then on”可知此处应填动词过去式。故填decided。 9．句意：现在，他比以前更常做运动了，比如打篮球和踢足球。根据“more often”及备选词可知此处应填比较连词than。故填than。 10．句意：锻炼帮助他变得更健康，学习更好。根据并列结构“healthier”和“study better”可知此处应填并列连词and。故填and。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 a/an  sleep  usual  because  some  health  off  symbol  use  they It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 1 the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important 2 of good health. But most people don’t have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people to have a good sleep? Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep? I read 3 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 4 wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 5 the bathroom. They get up 6 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 7 mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 8 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss 9 important messages. Remember 10 comes first! 【答案】 1．sleepy 2．symbols 3．an 4．usually 5．using 6．because 7．their 8．off 9．any 10．health 【导语】本文强调了良好睡眠对健康的重要性，指出许多人因害怕错过手机信息而夜间醒来，导致睡眠质量下降。作者建议人们晚上关掉手机，以确保充足睡眠，因为健康才是最重要的。 1．句意：如果你晚上睡不好，第二天你会感到困倦。根据“If you don’t sleep well at night”和备选词可知，睡不好会感到困倦。feel后接形容词，sleep“睡觉”，其形容词为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 2．句意：我们都知道良好的睡眠是身体健康最重要的标志之一。根据“a good sleep is one of the most important … of good health”和备选词可知，良好的睡眠是身体健康最重要的标志之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，symbol“象征”，复数形式是symbols。故填symbols。 3．句意：我在报纸上读到一篇有趣的文章。根据“I read … interesting article in a newspaper.”可知，此处泛指一篇有趣的文章，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：他们可能睡得早，但他们中的许多人通常在半夜醒来。根据“wake up in the middle of the night”和备选词可知，通常在半夜醒来。usual“通常的”，此处用其副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词短语wake up。故填usually。 5．句意：他们起床并不是为了使用洗手间。根据“the bathroom”和备选词可知，不是为了使用洗手间。use“使用”，动词，介词for后接其动词-ing形式。故填using。 6．句意：他们起床是因为他们害怕错过！根据“they are afraid of missing out”和备选词可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：有些人夜里起床是为了看他们的手机。根据“look at … mobile phones”和备选词可知，夜里起床是为了看他们的手机。they“他们”，此处用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词短语mobile phones。故填their。 8．句意：我想请你晚上关掉手机。根据“turn … your mobile phones at night”和备选词可知，手机影响睡眠，此处指关掉手机，turn off“关掉”。故填off。 9．句意：你不会错过任何重要的信息。根据“I’d like to ask you to turn … your mobile phones at night.”可知，关掉手机不会错过任何重要的信息。some“一些”，句子为否定句，用any“任何”。故填any。 10．句意：记住健康第一！此处作主语，填名词，结合“We all know that a good sleep … of good health.”和备选词可知，健康第一。health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 better       change      especially      feel          for           hardly healthy      instead      on           think          vegetable     worry Li Hua, a middle school student, used to have some terrible eating habits. He loved eating fast food, 1 French fries and hamburgers. These foods made him 2 tired in class. His parents were really 3 about him. They decided to help him 4 his habits. His mother started to serve more 5 and fruits at home. At first, Li Hua didn’t like them in his diet. He 6 the new food was boring. However, his mother didn’t give up. She asked him to try different kinds of vegetables. 7 of eating chips after school, he now eats an apple or a banana. He also drinks milk every morning 8 breakfast. After three months, Li Hua has become much 9 . He can be active in class. He realizes that having a 10 lifestyle is not difficult, and it makes him feel great every day. 【答案】 1．especially 2．feel 3．worried 4．change 5．vegetables 6．thought 7．Instead 8．for 9．better 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华饮食习惯的改变过程，以及改变后带来的积极影响。 1．句意：他喜欢吃快餐，尤其是炸薯条和汉堡包。根据“He loved eating fast food…French fries and hamburgers”以及备选词可知，此处强调在快餐中尤其喜欢炸薯条和汉堡包，“especially”表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 2．句意：这些食物让他在课堂上感到疲惫。根据“These foods made him…tired in class”以及备选词可知，此处指让他感到疲惫，“feel”表示“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语，故此处用动词原形。故填feel。 3．句意：他的父母真的很担心他。根据“His parents were really…about him”以及备选词可知，此处指父母很担心他，“be worried about”表示“担心”，固定短语。故填worried。 4．句意：他们决定帮助他改变习惯。根据“They decided to help him…his habits”以及备选词可知，此处指改变习惯，“change”表示“改变”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，故此处用动词原形。故填change。 5．句意：他妈妈开始在家里提供更多的蔬菜和水果。根据“His mother started to serve more…and fruits at home”以及备选词可知，此处指蔬菜和水果，“vegetable”表示“蔬菜”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填vegetables。 6．句意：他认为新食物很无聊。根据“He…the new food was boring”以及备选词可知，此处指他认为新食物很无聊，“think”表示“认为”，根据“didn’t like”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词过去式。故填thought。 7．句意：放学后，他不再吃薯片，而是吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。根据“…of eating chips after school, he now eats an apple or a banana”以及备选词可知，此处指不再吃薯片，而是吃水果，“instead of”表示“代替，而不是”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 8．句意：他每天早上早餐也喝牛奶。根据“He also drinks milk every morning…breakfast”以及备选词可知，此处指早餐喝牛奶，“for breakfast”表示“作为早餐”，固定短语。故填for。 9．句意：三个月后，李华变得好多了。根据“After three months, Li Hua has become much…”以及备选词可知，此处指变得好多了，“much better”表示“好多了”，much修饰比较级。故填better。 10．句意：他意识到拥有健康的生活方式并不困难，而且这让他每天都感觉很棒。根据“He realizes that having a…lifestyle is not difficult”以及备选词可知，此处指健康的生活方式，“healthy”表示“健康的”，作定语修饰“lifestyle”。故填healthy。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 meal    health    because    spend    problem from    comfortable    well    prepare    walk Once there lived a king with a kind heart. But the people weren’t happy with their king. That was 1 the king was too lazy, and wouldn’t do anything except eating and sleeping. Then the king found that he couldn’t even move his body. He became very fat and felt 2 . He invited lots of doctors to come and they all tried their best to make him healthy. However, no one could help him though he 3 lots of money. One day, an old doctor visited the country and heard about the king’s 4 . He said he could help the king if the king could meet him in his place. The king agreed. The doctor lived far away 5 the king. After 6 for a long time, the king met the doctor. The doctor encouraged him and said that very soon he would become healthy. He asked the king to come here every day. And he would offer the king very delicious 7 if he came here on foot. However, every time the king came, the doctor was busy and had no time to 8 the meal. Two weeks passed, the king never had the delicious meals. Suddenly, the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much 9 than before. He understood why the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day. Very soon, the king was 10 and the people were very happy. 【答案】 1．because 2．uncomfortable 3．spent 4．problem 5．from 6．walking 7．meals 8．prepare 9．better 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位懒惰的国王因过度肥胖而身体不适，在一位老医生的巧妙安排下，通过每天步行成功减肥并恢复健康的故事。 1．句意：那是因为国王太懒了，除了吃饭睡觉什么都不做。根据“the king was too lazy”可知，这是人们不满的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 2．句意：他变得非常胖，感到不舒服。根据“He became very fat and felt”可知，肥胖导致身体不适，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，此处用否定形式。故填uncomfortable。 3．句意：然而，尽管他花了很多钱，但没有人能帮助他。根据“though he...lots of money”可知，花了很多钱，spend“花费”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填spent。 4．句意：有一天，一位老医生来到这个国家，听说了国王的问题。根据“He said he could help the king”可知，国王有健康问题，problem“问题”符合语境。故填problem。 5．句意：医生住得离国王很远。根据“The doctor lived far away...the king”可知，住得离国王远，from“离”符合语境，far away from“离……远”。故填from。 6．句意：走了很长一段路后，国王见到了医生。根据“After...for a long time, the king met the doctor”可知，步行很长时间，walk“步行”符合语境，after是介词，后接动名词。故填walking。 7．句意：如果国王步行来这里，他会为国王提供非常美味的饭菜。根据“he would offer the king very delicious”可知，提供美味的饭菜，meal“饭”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填meals。 8．句意：然而，每次国王来的时候，医生都很忙，没有时间准备饭菜。根据“the doctor was busy and had no time to...the meal”可知，没有时间准备饭菜，prepare“准备”符合语境。故填prepare。 9．句意：他感觉比以前好多了。根据“the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much...than before”可知，减肥后感觉更好，well“好”的比较级是better。故填better。 10．句意：很快，国王恢复了健康，人们非常高兴。根据“the king was...and the people were very happy”可知，国王恢复了健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 try  fail  good  whenever  call  protect  form  advice  like  you China will start a three-year plan 1 “Weight Management Year”. Its goal is to help people understand how important it is to keep a healthy weight, because more and more people have weight problems these days. To keep a healthy weight, we should 2 healthy habits of eating and exercising. A balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables is important. For this reason, we should eat less sweet and fried food. Also, doing regular exercise 3 running or swimming is good for us—these activities can burn calories and make our bodies stronger. Before exercise, remember to warm up 4 your body. 5 you feel like giving up or are tired of 6 , don’t worry. You can talk about the problem with your parents. They may give you some 7 to make your fitness journey easier. What’s more, everyone 8 sometimes, maybe you miss a workout because of homework, or you eat a big piece of cake at a party. That’s totally OK. Just try 9 best and keep going. If we follow these steps, we can enjoy 10 physical health. Remember: small daily efforts lead to big changes over time. 【答案】 1．called 2．form 3．like 4．to protect 5．Whenever 6．trying 7．advice 8．fails 9．your 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了中国将启动一个为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们了解保持健康体重的重要性，并给出了一些保持健康体重的建议。 1．句意：中国将启动一个为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。根据“a three-year plan...‘Weight Management Year’”可知，此处是说一个被叫做“体重管理年”的计划，备选词call“称呼”符合语境，句中有谓语动词，plan和call之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词plan，故填called。 2．句意：为了保持健康的体重，我们应该养成健康的饮食和锻炼习惯。根据“healthy habits of eating and exercising”可知，此处是说养成健康的饮食和锻炼习惯，备选词form“形成，养成”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填form。 3．句意：此外，定期锻炼，如跑步或游泳，对我们有好处——这些活动可以燃烧卡路里，使我们的身体更强壮。根据“running or swimming”可知，此处是举例说明锻炼的方式，备选词like“像”符合语境，故填like。 4．句意：运动前，记得热身以保护你的身体。根据“warm up...your body”可知，此处是说热身是为了保护身体，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 5．句意：无论何时你想放弃或厌倦了尝试，都不要担心。根据“you feel like giving up”可知，此处是说无论何时想放弃，备选词whenever“无论何时”符合语境，句子首字母大写，故填Whenever。 6．句意：无论何时你想放弃或厌倦了尝试，都不要担心。根据“are tired of”可知，此处是说厌倦了尝试，备选词try“尝试”符合语境，of是介词，后接动名词，故填trying。 7．句意：他们可能会给你一些建议，让你的健身之旅更轻松。根据“They may give you some...to make your fitness journey easier.”可知，此处是说给一些建议，备选词advice“建议”符合语境，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 8．句意：更重要的是，每个人都有失败的时候，也许你因为作业而错过了一次锻炼，或者你在聚会上吃了一大块蛋糕。根据“maybe you miss a workout because of homework, or you eat a big piece of cake at a party”可知，此处是说每个人都有失败的时候，备选词fail“失败”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填fails。 9．句意：只要尽力，继续前进。根据“try...best”可知，此处是说尽力，备选词you“你”符合语境，try one’s best“尽力”，此处用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 10．句意：如果我们遵循这些步骤，我们可以享受更好的身体健康。根据“If we follow these steps, we can enjoy...physical health.”可知，此处是说享受更好的身体健康，备选词good“好的”符合语境，此处用比较级better，故填better。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have  become  opinion  popular  reason  much  as  however  regular  especially Do you like sparkling mineral water (矿泉汽水)? Sparkling mineral water might seem like a healthy choice because of its minerals and less sugar, 1 for people who like drinking sweet drinks. Sparkling mineral water is very 2 with many people all over the world. One of the 3 is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people. Also, in many people’s 4 its minerals are good for the body. But is sparkling mineral water really as healthy 5 it seems? 6 the real problem isn’t the minerals-it’s the CO2 in the water. CO2 is what creates the bubbles in the drinks. It also makes the drinks acidic (酸性的). And the acidic drinks are bad for people’s teeth-this is what really matters. Many people don’t realize this problem. In fact, the 7 sparkling mineral water they drink, the more their teeth are slowly damaged (被损害). Over time, their teeth may 8 yellow and they may have a bad toothache. 9 a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health. To keep healthy, it’s better to choose 10 water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water. 【答案】 1．especially 2．popular 3．reasons 4．opinions 5．as 6．However 7．more 8．become 9．Having 10．regular 【导语】本文介绍了矿泉汽水的受欢迎原因，同时指出其含有的二氧化碳会损害牙齿，建议人们日常选择常喝的水而非矿泉汽水。 1．句意：矿泉汽水因为其矿物质和更少的糖分，尤其对喜欢喝甜饮料的人来说似乎是个健康的选择。根据“for people who like drinking sweet drinks” 和备选词可知，此处强调针对特定人群（喜欢甜饮料的人），especially“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 2．句意：矿泉汽水在全世界很多人中很受欢迎。根据 “Sparkling mineral water is very...with many people all over the world.” 和备选词可知，此处指“受欢迎”，be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配，故填popular。 3．句意：原因之一是它的气泡给人兴奋感。根据 “One of the...is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people.” 和备选词可知，此处应该是指“原因”，reason “原因”符合句意；one of 后接可数名词复数，reason的复数为reasons，故填reasons。 4．句意：而且，在很多人的观点里，它的矿物质对身体有好处。根据 “in many people’s...” 和备选词可知，此处指“在很多人的观点里”，in one’s opinion “在某人看来”，固定搭配，此处需用复数形式opinions，故填opinions。 5．句意：但矿泉汽水真的像它看起来的那样健康吗？根据 “as healthy...it seems” 和备选词可知，此处应该是指“像它看起来的那样健康”，as...as“和……一样”，固定结构，故填as。 6．句意：然而，真正的问题不是矿物质——是水中的二氧化碳。根据上下文语境可知，此处表转折，however “然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。 7．句意：事实上，他们喝的矿泉汽水越多，牙齿被损害得就越慢。根据 “the...the more” 和备选词可知，此处考查固定结构the more...the more“越……越……”，much的比较级为more，故填more。 8．句意：久而久之，他们的牙齿可能会变黄，还可能会牙疼得厉害。根据 “their teeth may...yellow” 和备选词可知，此处指“牙齿可能会变黄”，become “变得”，符合语境；may后接动词原形，故填become。 9．句意：偶尔喝一瓶矿泉汽水是可以的，但每天喝对健康有害。根据 “...a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health.” 和备选词可知，此处指“喝一瓶矿泉汽水”，have “喝”，符合语境；此处作主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Having。 10．句意：为了保持健康，最好选择常喝的水作为日常饮品，而不是矿泉汽水。根据 “it’s better to choose…water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water.” 和备选词可知，此处指“日常的水”，regular“常规的”，符合语境，故填regular。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $