第03讲 完形填空提升讲解（寒假复习讲义）高二英语人教版

第03讲 完形填空提升讲解 精讲完形填空 完形填空是高中英语中比较有挑战性的部分，以下是关于提升完形填空能力的详细讲解： 一、题型特点： 二、高考考查特点： 三、提升方法 完形填空解题技巧： 第一部分：宏观策略与核心心法（总） 1.先完意，后完形：切忌拿到题目就边读边选！ 先快速通读全文（2-3分钟），跳过所有空格，抓住文章主旨、基本脉络和作者的情感基调。第一段和最后一段通常是理解的关键。 2.重视首句原则：完形填空首句通常不设空，它是全文的“窗口”，为你提供故事背景、主题或情感基调。 3.秉持“最佳”原则：四个选项可能语法上都对，但只有一个在上下文语境中最贴切、最自然。要寻找那个“唯一”的答案。 第二部分：微观解题技巧（分）——针对不同考点 完形填空的选项主要围绕以下几个层面设置，识别考点类型有助于快速定位解题思路： 1.上下文逻辑关系（最常考！） 关注连接词：but, however（转折）；so, therefore（因果）；for example（举例）；meanwhile（并列）；what‘s more（递进）等。 寻找复现线索：答案往往在上下文中有同义词、反义词、上义词/下义词的暗示。前文或后文可能用不同的词表达相同的意思。 利用逻辑推导：根据已知信息，推断出未知空格的内容。比如，前文说“问题很难”，后文说“他最终______”，那么“解决 (solve)”就比“忘记 (forget)”更合理。 2.词汇辨析与固定搭配 动词：重点辨析动作的精准性（如：look/see/watch/glance）、及物与否、与主宾的搭配（如：raise hand 举手；rise 上升）。 名词：注意上下文中的所属关系、范围大小。 形容词/副词：紧扣作者的情感色彩和程度（是褒是贬？是强是弱？）。 介词/短语：这是硬功夫，靠平时积累（如：be proud of, apply for, in terms of）。 3.语法与句子结构 从句引导词：判断是定语从句、宾语从句还是状语从句。 非谓语动词：判断主动/被动、进行/完成等。 主谓一致、时态语态：根据上下文的时间线和主语判断。 第三部分：实战四步操作流程（总） 结合以上心法和技巧，在具体做题时遵循以下步骤： 第一步：速读首段，把握主旨(1-2分钟) ：明确文章在讲什么（故事、议论还是说明）。 第二步：逐段推进，先易后难(10-12分钟)：以句子或意群为单位理解，遇到不确定的空格，立刻跳过，不要纠缠。往往后面的信息会给你前面的提示。先做能直接通过固定搭配、简单逻辑确定的题目。 第三步：前后照应，解决难题(3-5分钟)：回头处理跳过的难题。此时你对全文理解更深。使用“代入法”，将每个选项代入空格，看哪个最能使行文流畅、逻辑通顺。 第四步：通读检查，验证答案(2-3分钟)：将所有答案代入，完整地、快速地重读一遍。检查是否在逻辑、语法、搭配上均无矛盾，确保故事或论述完整合理。 第四部分：必须避免的常见错误 脱离上下文，凭感觉或中文思维答题：这是最大的失分原因。 盲目选择“高级词汇”或陌生词：正确答案往往是那个最朴实、最贴切的常见词。 死磕一道题，打乱时间节奏：完形填空每题分值相同，时间分配要均衡。 忽略作者的情感态度变化：文章中人物的情绪（高兴、失望、惊讶）是重要的解题线索。 第五部分：考前冲刺建议 限时训练：每篇控制在15-18分钟内完成，培养考场节奏感。 真题精研：近5-10年的高考真题是最好的材料。不仅要弄懂为什么选A，更要明白BCD为什么错，错在哪里。 建立错题本：分类记录错题（如：逻辑关系类、动词辨析类、短语搭配类），定期复习，你会发现自己的薄弱环节。 语感培养：每天朗读真题完形填空的原文（带正确答案），培养对英语的“正确感觉”。 最后记住这个口诀：通读全文晓大意，逻辑关系是核心，上下求索找线索，复现搭配需留意，代入检查通顺否，心态平稳定胜利。 五、完形填空精练试题 Passage 1 His goal was to walk around the world. 27 years later, he’s about to finish. In 1998, British 1 Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a(n) 2 goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of 3 . What he didn’t know then was that it would stretch into a remarkable 27-year journey 4 continents, oceans, and history itself. Now, after walking 36,000 miles, 5 polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating 6 visa setbacks, the 56-year-old ex-paratrooper (前伞兵) is 7 on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Chile, trekking (跋涉) north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he 8 one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. 9 with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to 10 between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His 11 didn’t stop there. Bushby was held in Russia for entering incorrectly and banned for five years. Sponsorships 12 during the 2008 financial crisis. The pandemic stopped his progress. Visa issues left him 13 in Mexico for years. But he refused to quit. Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find 14 . His mission has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global pandemic, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most 15 human endurance journeys ever attempted. 1．A．historian B．photographer C．adventurer D．journalist 2．A．realistic B．daring C．collective D．demanding 3．A．transport B．navigation C．communication D．equipment 4．A．connecting B．including C．covering D．overcoming 5．A．hunting B．feeding C．threatening D．surviving 6．A．scarce B．minor C．countless D．occasional 7．A．consequently B．randomly C．unexpectedly D．ultimately 8．A．attempted B．sought C．recognized D．advocated 9．A．Loaded B．Armed C．Confronted D．Provided 10．A．swap B．leap C．slip D．march 11．A．challenges B．achievements C．inspirations D．pursuits 12．A．used up B．pulled down C．backed down D．dried up 13．A．isolated B．settled C．rooted D．stuck 14．A．warmth B．company C．shelter D．comfort 15．A．extraordinary B．conventional C．universal D．historical Passage 2 Marc Brew was 20, a promising dancer in a ballet company when a drunk driver left him paralysed (瘫痪的) from the chest down and killed three of his dance friends. He 16 to return to the stage to honour them. That Saturday, Brew was in a car with his friends. A pickup truck came from the 17   direction and hit their car. “I remember a white flash,” Brew recalled. His friends Joanne, Simon and Toby were killed. When Brew 18 , he was in hospital. He only thought, “I’ve got to tell my mum.” Nurses took care of him for two weeks until his mother and aunt arrived from Australia. Brew had internal bleeding, but the seatbelt 19 his life. As he regained consciousness (意识), he found his legs had multiple internal injuries. “I couldn’t feel my legs — I couldn’t speak or use my arms. These abilities came back 20 ,” he said. A doctor told him he would never walk again. “My first 21 was, ‘No, sir.’ I’m a dancer...I can’t not walk,” he said. A month later, a nurse friend told him his friends had died. “She said Joanne was in 22 ,” he said. He then realized he had to dance for them. Brew spent three months in a South African hospital and four months in a rehabilitation (康复) centre in Australia. He realized that dance is about 23 , not just physical ability. “I can express through movement even in a 24 ,” he said. Over the past 25 years, Brew has danced and choreographed (编舞) all over the world. In 2009, he joined CandoCo Dance Company. In 2017, he 25 his own dance company. Now, he is a dancer, choreographer, and partner. “Since the accident, my identity has 26 . I’ve found new meaning in life and I 27 ,” he said. After the accident, Brew faced a (n) 28 crisis as a dancer. He struggled but never gave up. His story shows that one can 29 challenges and achieve great things. He continues to inspire others with his 30 and love for dance. 16．A．failed B．refused C．decided D．forgot 17．A．right B．left C．same D．opposite 18．A．came around B．passed out C．gave up D．turned in 19．A．saved B．risked C．took D．changed 20．A．suddenly B．gradually C．completely D．immediately 21．A．question B．answer C．reaction D．suggestion 22．A．hospital B．trouble C．danger D．heaven 23．A．strength B．speed C．movement D．confidence 24．A．cart B．wheelchair C．bed D．hall 25．A．sold B．left C．visited D．founded 26．A．appeared B．changed C．disappeared D．claimed 27．A．shine B．cry C．wait D．regret 28．A．identity B．health C．family D．career 29．A．avoid B．accept C．overcome D．ignore 30．A．kindness B．courage C．luck D．patience Passage 3 Last summer, I joined an adventure team to explore a tropical jungle. We were well-equipped with necessary 31 , first aid kits and a detailed map, but little did we know that we were about to face numerous challenges. As we entered the jungle, the air was humid (潮湿的) and filled with the 32 of various insects and birds. We had to push through the bush, which was often 33 and difficult to cross. On the third day, we lost our way. The compass seemed to be 34 , and the map was of little help as the jungle looked so similar in every direction. We tried to find landmarks, but everything around us seemed to 35 together. Fear began to 36 into our hearts, but we knew we had to stay calm. We decided to climb a tall tree to get a better 37 of the surroundings. From the top, we saw a small river in the distance. Remembering that rivers usually lead to human 38 , we made our way towards it. Finally, we reached the river. We built a raft (木筏) and 39 downstream. After several hours, we saw a small village on the riverbank. The villagers 40 us with food and shelter and helped us contact the outside world. This adventure in the jungle taught me the importance of perseverance and teamwork in the 41 of difficulties. I gained a deeper 42 for the power and mystery of nature. 43 I also learned a lot about the ecosystem of the jungle, like how different plants and animals 44 with each other. When we left the jungle, we carefully 45 any traces we might have left behind to minimize our impact on the environment. 31．A．materials B．furniture C．supplies D．goods 32．A．sounds B．calls C．cries D．shouts 33．A．smooth B．thick C．soft D．flat 34．A．functional B．broken C．used D．advanced 35．A．expand B．stand C．separate D．mix 36．A．flood B．dive C．trap D．fade 37．A．landscape B．thought C．appearance D．view 38．A．planets B．shelters C．habitats D．nests 39．A．swam B．crossed C．floated D．marched 40．A．provided B．deserved C．occupied D．equipped 41．A．occasion B．face C．context D．shadow 42．A．fear B．appreciation C．anxiety D．guess 43．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 44．A．argue B．infect C．interact D．switch 45．A．ignored B．left C．found D．removed Passage 4 As a kid, I loved mud (泥) piles and sandcastles. However, at 53, playing in dirt felt 46 — let alone mud. Six months earlier, my gym trainer invited me to the Mud Girl Run, a women’s 5-kilometer race for cancer research. I didn’t 47 it. Though she kept asking me, I kept making 48 to say no until a party. When asked to share new challenges, I 49 promised to take part in the race, hoping all my friends helped keep me on 50 without giving up. I began 51 by watching some videos of the race. The choice to overcome the challenge 52 my anxiety, but I decided to try my best. Race day arrived, and I woke early to find my family ready to 53 me — They held banners (横幅) with “Go for it”. At the 54 , a new unfamiliar excitement washed over me. I took a deep breath, promising to try every barrier (障碍) with no 55 — this was supposed to be a “one and done (一次性的)” wish list item. I 56 all challenges, smiling despite being covered in mud. Teammates, strangers, and I supported each other, building a powerful sense of 57 . That “one and done” idea disappeared. Conquering (征服) the race wasn’t just about 58 it — it was about finding joy in stepping outside my 59 . Mud, challenges, and people’s support changed my mindset. Now, I’m seeking more 60 — my shoes are already dirty, and I’ ve learned growth grows well when we dare to say “yes” to the unexpected. 46．A．unthinkable B．imperfect C．unprofessional D．incorrect 47．A．refuse B．question C．accept D．introduce 48．A．requests B．wishes C．promises D．excuses 49．A．secretly B．publicly C．nervously D．naturally 50．A．schedule B．track C．guard D．list 51．A．waiting B．picturing C．preparing D．reviewing 52．A．increased B．managed C．expressed D．hid 53．A．change B．stop C．guide D．cheer 54．A．race B．party C．test D．training 55．A．comments B．regrets C．encouragements D．challenges 56．A．wrote down B．gave up C．focused on D．got over 57．A．direction B．humour C．community D．safety 58．A．finishing B．beginning C．sharing D．designing 59．A．rock bottom B．top secret C．common practice D．comfort zone 60．A．jobs B．events C．models D．goals Passage 5 Sweat slips down my cheek as I attempt a shoulder extension and look around. It’s just me, a couple of seabirds, and shining freshwater to the 61 . This, I whisper to myself, is 62 . Solo outings had never 63 my mind before because I always had a friend with me. But three years ago, I 64 to Cleveland. Meeting friends in a new city was tough, leaving me feeling quite lonely 65 . In October 2020, I decided to 66 a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park to admire the autumn leaves. Four miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so 67 . I focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I almost never made time for: I listened to my own thoughts. When spring arrived, I decided to 68 another solo sport: kayaking (皮划艇). My chest, initially 69 by nerves, was bursting with happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river. The 70 from anxiety to joy was incredible. Since that first solo hike, adventuring alone has become like 71 for my soul. It has also pushed me to go beyond my comfort zone and to 72 new people. Through social media, my adventure-friend circle has 73 . But at least once per month, I 74 time to hit nature with my favorite friend: me. These solo journeys are not just about exercise; they have taught me the 75 of my own company and made me stronger than ever before. 61．A．ground B．limit C．barrier D．horizon 62．A．challenging B．emotional C．superb D．annoying 63．A．crossed B．cleared C．opened D．changed 64．A．rushed B．moved C．returned D．drove 65．A．occasionally B．randomly C．readily D．casually 66．A．take B．favour C．adjust D．watch 67．A．ambitious B．alive C．ashamed D．anxious 68．A．try out B．cross out C．hold out D．bring out 69．A．touched B．warmed C．tightened D．opened 70．A．reaction B．pause C．gap D．shift 71．A．witness B．route C．poison D．medicine 72．A．educate B．meet C．unite D．help 73．A．contracted B．bloomed C．ballooned D．shortened 74．A．spend B．kill C．schedule D．waste 75．A．value B．cost C．danger D．reason Passage 6 n 1991, a historic balloon flight over Mount Everest took place. The 76 featured four balloonists: Leo, Chris, Eric and Andy. Andy and Eric flew in a second balloon to film Leo and Chris, both of whom had previously 77 to balloon over Everest but failed. 78 was challenging. The team had to test equipment and manufacture the balloons. Once ready, the group 79 . They traveled to the Sherpa village of Gokyo, near Everest, which served as the launch site. Then began a weeks-long wait for an ideal 80 — a period marked by impatience, arguments, and tension. What’s worse, a team member suffered from altitude sickness, but she thankfully 81 Then came a perfect weather day. Despite 82 of burner failure, fuel shortage, or structural damage, the balloons launched. Leo and Chris 83 first, followed by Andy and Eric. As they flew, lower peaks 84 from view, revealing the vast Himalayan landscape. Leo and Chris cleared the summit 85 at 33,000-34,000 feet. Although Andy and Eric faced multiple burner failures, they managed to 86 Mount Everest. Soon after, Leo and Chris ran low on 87 above the Tibetan plateau. Forced to land quickly, Chris started a rapid descent (下降) — a decision that proved 88 . The balloon hit the ground twice, throwing both men out of the basket. Fortunately, they survived, though Leo broke a rib (肋骨). Andy and Eric, 89 landed without incident. Thus, the great balloon flight over Everest was 90 — a victory of courage and perseverance. 76．A．experiment B．battle C．cooperation D．adventure 77．A．applied B．attempted C．decided D．demanded 78．A．Preparation B．Routine C．Research D．Lifestyle 79．A．took off B．got off C．set off D．showed off 80．A．dream B．weather C．rhythm D．spot 81．A．rested B．improved C．returned D．recovered 82．A．fear B．tendency C．sense D．lack 83．A．ran B．swung C．rose D．disappeared 84．A．brightened B．faded C．waved D．stood 85．A．safely B．easily C．rapidly D．crazily 86．A．approach B．record C．cross D．witness 87．A．supply B．power C．oxygen D．fuel 88．A．common B．harmful C．effective D．disastrous 89．A．by contrast B．on purpose C．in surprise D．at random 90．A．influential B．successful C．essential D．extraordinary Passage 7 In a small town outside of New York City, where flowers bloomed (开花)，lived Lila. Lila was often seen as a 91 girl in the community. She was shy and modest, always standing aside at social gatherings. Sometimes she 92 if she would go unnoticed forever. Lila’s closest friend, Rose, was 93 different. Rose was outgoing and encouraged Lila to step out of her comfort zone. “Lila,” she said, “Life isn’t always a bed of roses. But we have the power to make it come up roses. If you 94 a new life, just try it!” Lila was inspired by Rose’s wisdom and her own desire for change. So, Lila decided to 95 against her awkwardness and work on her self-confidence. She began attending a community theater class. She felt like a late bloomer, but she was 96 to grow, As Lila got more involved in the theater group, her talent for acting began to shine. Her quiet nature changed into a quiet 97 , but life’s challenges were never far away. Lila’s fellow actress, Lucy, always tended to 98 her. Lucy was competitive and often criticized Lila’s achievements. Yet, Lila now 99 the situation calmly and assertively (果断地). Lila continued to encounter difficulties, face her fears, and work hard to 100 herself. Her determination made her feel energetic every day. Finally, her hard work 101 . A well-known playwright was attracted by her talent and offered her the lead role in his new play. Lila made it, and 102 the audience with her performance. Lila’s transformation into a(n) 103 actress was like a beautiful rose coming into full bloom. The 104 she faced taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn (刺). But those thorns were a 105 of the strength she had developed. 91．A．quiet B．tough C．honest D．rude 92．A．confirmed B．admitted C．announced D．wondered 93．A．eagerly B．absolutely C．currently D．normally 94．A．reject B．harvest C．settle D．desire 95．A．lean B．press C．battle D．argue 96．A．depressed B．devoted C．determined D．disappointed 97．A．strength B．identity C．emotion D．feature 98．A．convince B．upset C．ignore D．respect 99．A．indicated B．revealed C．cured D．tackled 100．A．prove B．judge C．replace D．select 101．A．gave off B．went off C．paid off D．set off 102．A．delighted B．puzzled C．updated D．enabled 103．A．passive B．frank C．average D．confident 104．A．accidents B．challenges C．examples D．patterns 105．A．monitor B．publisher C．reminder D．seeker Passage 8 Born during my parents’ sea voyage (航海) around the world, I always wanted to make the trip myself. Even at an early age of 8, I began saving and sailing to 106 that dream. My parents weren’t excited about the idea, but after talking to them about it, they were finally 107 to let me go. At 14, I 108 on my 38-foot sailboat in August 2010. Things weren’t always 109 . I had to weather winds and waves, 110 reefs (礁) and ships and get used to irregular sleep patterns. 111 , I was never really afraid: I had 112 with my dad to keep my emotions under control, which enabled me to keep a positive attitude no matter what happened. While I was unable to go to school during the voyage, I continued my 113 through distance learning. For fun, I’d play the guitar, read and write. For 114 , I worked different jobs along the way. I didn’t really feel 115 , even though I was only with other people when I was invited to dinner, or went ashore. I had a long-distance radio so I could regularly send 116 to my family. They would always encourage me and give me strength again. After a long journey, I 117 the finish line in January 2012. At 16, I became the youngest person to sail around the globe alone. I didn’t know until then that my parents barely slept while I was away, 118 my safety. Now that I have kids, I understand how brave my parents were to 119 me, considering so many difficulties and dangers I might face along the way. If my kids wanted to do the same thing, I would be 120 at first thought, but I’d also try to find a way to be there for them. 106．A．share B．explore C．achieve D．exchange 107．A．argued B．suggested C．advised D．persuaded 108．A．set off B．set aside C．set up D．set down 109．A．bright B．easy C．obvious D．meaningful 110．A．avoid B．identify C．measure D．reach 111．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise 112．A．agreed B．scheduled C．trained D．commented 113．A．mission B．project C．adventure D．education 114．A．fame B．money C．recognition D．passion 115．A．lonely B．stressed C．upset D．frightened 116．A．samples B．documents C．messages D．reports 117．A．went B．crossed C．threw D．arrived 118．A．attracted to B．impressed with C．concerned about D．amazed at 119．A．warn B．remind C．master D．back 120．A．anxious B．content C．grateful D．disappointed Passage 9 A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling played in your life. Little did I know you were 121 every penny you earned to go to 122 school.       I cannot thank you enough for 123 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 124 piles of law books, I was 125 . Why were you doing what I do— memorizing textbooks and studying for 126 ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Mom 127   be lawyers too. You smile and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.” As young as I was, that statement kept 128 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 129 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a model and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you in action. With your words of wisdom in my youthful mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 130 . I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I 131 found myself in the unique position of being either the first(woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 132 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.” Encouraged by your 133 , I have forged ahead(毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 134 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 135 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live. 121．A．saving B．making C．donating D．receiving 122．A．business B．fashion C．law D．medical 123．A．what B．that C．which D．where 124．A．at B．to C．upon D．under 125．A．amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed 126．A．roles B．tests C．positions D．shows 127．A．must B．ought to C．need D．could 128．A．ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating 129．A．choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes 130．A．came back B．closed down C．went by D．opened up 131．A．constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly 132．A．and B．but C．or D．for 133．A．description B．statement C．praise D．introduction 134．A．secretly B．curiously C．careless D．eagerly 135．A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 完形填空提升讲解 精讲完形填空 完形填空是高中英语中比较有挑战性的部分，以下是关于提升完形填空能力的详细讲解： 一、题型特点： 二、高考考查特点： 三、提升方法 完形填空解题技巧： 第一部分：宏观策略与核心心法（总） 1.先完意，后完形：切忌拿到题目就边读边选！ 先快速通读全文（2-3分钟），跳过所有空格，抓住文章主旨、基本脉络和作者的情感基调。第一段和最后一段通常是理解的关键。 2.重视首句原则：完形填空首句通常不设空，它是全文的“窗口”，为你提供故事背景、主题或情感基调。 3.秉持“最佳”原则：四个选项可能语法上都对，但只有一个在上下文语境中最贴切、最自然。要寻找那个“唯一”的答案。 第二部分：微观解题技巧（分）——针对不同考点 完形填空的选项主要围绕以下几个层面设置，识别考点类型有助于快速定位解题思路： 1.上下文逻辑关系（最常考！） 关注连接词：but, however（转折）；so, therefore（因果）；for example（举例）；meanwhile（并列）；what‘s more（递进）等。 寻找复现线索：答案往往在上下文中有同义词、反义词、上义词/下义词的暗示。前文或后文可能用不同的词表达相同的意思。 利用逻辑推导：根据已知信息，推断出未知空格的内容。比如，前文说“问题很难”，后文说“他最终______”，那么“解决 (solve)”就比“忘记 (forget)”更合理。 2.词汇辨析与固定搭配 动词：重点辨析动作的精准性（如：look/see/watch/glance）、及物与否、与主宾的搭配（如：raise hand 举手；rise 上升）。 名词：注意上下文中的所属关系、范围大小。 形容词/副词：紧扣作者的情感色彩和程度（是褒是贬？是强是弱？）。 介词/短语：这是硬功夫，靠平时积累（如：be proud of, apply for, in terms of）。 3.语法与句子结构 从句引导词：判断是定语从句、宾语从句还是状语从句。 非谓语动词：判断主动/被动、进行/完成等。 主谓一致、时态语态：根据上下文的时间线和主语判断。 第三部分：实战四步操作流程（总） 结合以上心法和技巧，在具体做题时遵循以下步骤： 第一步：速读首段，把握主旨(1-2分钟) ：明确文章在讲什么（故事、议论还是说明）。 第二步：逐段推进，先易后难(10-12分钟)：以句子或意群为单位理解，遇到不确定的空格，立刻跳过，不要纠缠。往往后面的信息会给你前面的提示。先做能直接通过固定搭配、简单逻辑确定的题目。 第三步：前后照应，解决难题(3-5分钟)：回头处理跳过的难题。此时你对全文理解更深。使用“代入法”，将每个选项代入空格，看哪个最能使行文流畅、逻辑通顺。 第四步：通读检查，验证答案(2-3分钟)：将所有答案代入，完整地、快速地重读一遍。检查是否在逻辑、语法、搭配上均无矛盾，确保故事或论述完整合理。 第四部分：必须避免的常见错误 脱离上下文，凭感觉或中文思维答题：这是最大的失分原因。 盲目选择“高级词汇”或陌生词：正确答案往往是那个最朴实、最贴切的常见词。 死磕一道题，打乱时间节奏：完形填空每题分值相同，时间分配要均衡。 忽略作者的情感态度变化：文章中人物的情绪（高兴、失望、惊讶）是重要的解题线索。 第五部分：考前冲刺建议 限时训练：每篇控制在15-18分钟内完成，培养考场节奏感。 真题精研：近5-10年的高考真题是最好的材料。不仅要弄懂为什么选A，更要明白BCD为什么错，错在哪里。 建立错题本：分类记录错题（如：逻辑关系类、动词辨析类、短语搭配类），定期复习，你会发现自己的薄弱环节。 语感培养：每天朗读真题完形填空的原文（带正确答案），培养对英语的“正确感觉”。 最后记住这个口诀：通读全文晓大意，逻辑关系是核心，上下求索找线索，复现搭配需留意，代入检查通顺否，心态平稳定胜利。 五、完形填空精练试题 Passage 1 His goal was to walk around the world. 27 years later, he’s about to finish. In 1998, British 1 Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a(n) 2 goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of 3 . What he didn’t know then was that it would stretch into a remarkable 27-year journey 4 continents, oceans, and history itself. Now, after walking 36,000 miles, 5 polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating 6 visa setbacks, the 56-year-old ex-paratrooper (前伞兵) is 7 on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Chile, trekking (跋涉) north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he 8 one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. 9 with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to 10 between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His 11 didn’t stop there. Bushby was held in Russia for entering incorrectly and banned for five years. Sponsorships 12 during the 2008 financial crisis. The pandemic stopped his progress. Visa issues left him 13 in Mexico for years. But he refused to quit. Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find 14 . His mission has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global pandemic, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most 15 human endurance journeys ever attempted. 1．A．historian B．photographer C．adventurer D．journalist 2．A．realistic B．daring C．collective D．demanding 3．A．transport B．navigation C．communication D．equipment 4．A．connecting B．including C．covering D．overcoming 5．A．hunting B．feeding C．threatening D．surviving 6．A．scarce B．minor C．countless D．occasional 7．A．consequently B．randomly C．unexpectedly D．ultimately 8．A．attempted B．sought C．recognized D．advocated 9．A．Loaded B．Armed C．Confronted D．Provided 10．A．swap B．leap C．slip D．march 11．A．challenges B．achievements C．inspirations D．pursuits 12．A．used up B．pulled down C．backed down D．dried up 13．A．isolated B．settled C．rooted D．stuck 14．A．warmth B．company C．shelter D．comfort 15．A．extraordinary B．conventional C．universal D．historical 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国冒险家Karl Bushby从1998年开始计划徒步环游世界、不借助任何交通工具返回家乡，历经27年的艰险旅程与重重挑战后，即将完成这一非凡壮举的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. historian历史学家；B. photographer摄影师；C. adventurer冒险家；D. journalist记者。根据下文“Bushby began his adventure in Chile”可知，他的身份是冒险家。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. realistic现实的；B. daring大胆的；C. collective集体的；D. demanding费力的。根据下文“walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of 3 ”可知，该目标极具胆识。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. transport交通工具；B. navigation导航；C. communication通讯；D. equipment设备。根据上文“walk all the way home”可知，此处指不使用各类交通工具。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时他还不知道，这段旅程会延伸成一段历时27年的非凡之旅，横跨各大洲、大洋，历经岁月变迁。A. connecting连接；B. including包含；C. covering覆盖、横跨；D. overcoming克服。根据下文“continents, oceans”可知，covering用于描述旅程的跨度。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. hunting捕猎；B. feeding投喂；C. threatening威胁；D. surviving从……中逃生。根据下文“polar bears”可知，此处指徒步者面对生命威胁时幸存了下来。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. scarce稀缺的；B. minor次要的；C. countless无数的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据下文“through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska”、“Russia”以及“in Mexico for years”可知，签证阻碍数量极多。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. consequently因此；B. randomly随意地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. ultimately最终、终于。根据上文“27 years later, he’s about to finish”可知，此处表示最终步入收尾阶段。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，他尝试了旅程中最危险的路段之一：穿越冰封的白令海峡，进入西伯利亚。A. attempted尝试；B. sought寻找；C. recognized辨认出，认可；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done”可知，该路段难度极高，他尝试完成这一挑战。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着一把枪防身，用以吓退北极熊，还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A. Loaded装载；B. Armed配备、携带；C. Confronted面对；D. Provided提供。根据下文“with a gun”可知，此处用固定搭配armed with，表示“配备着、携带着”。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着一把枪防身，用以吓退北极熊，还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A. swap交换；B. leap跳跃；C. slip滑倒；D. march行军。根据下文“moving blocks of ice”可知，徒步者需在冰块间跳跃前进。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他面临的挑战并未就此止步。A. challenges挑战、困境；B. achievements成就；C. inspirations灵感；D. pursuits追求。根据下文“banned for five years”以及“the pandemic stopped his progress”可知，此处指各种挑战。故选A。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2008年金融危机期间，他的赞助资金彻底中断。A. used up用完；B. pulled down拆毁；C. backed down退缩；D. dried up枯竭、中断。根据下文“2008 financial crisis”可知，此处用dried up，指“（资金、资源）断供”。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：签证问题让他在墨西哥滞留了数年之久。A. isolated孤立的；B. settled定居的；C. rooted扎根的；D. stuck滞留的。根据上文“visa issues”以及“the pandemic stopped his progress”可知，签证问题导致他滞留在墨西哥。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bushby平均每天步行30公里，只要能找到栖身之处就停下来休息。A. warmth温暖；B. company陪伴；C. shelter栖身之所、庇护处；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“walks an average of 30km a day”的户外徒步背景可知，Bushby的需求是遮风挡雨的地方。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他步入这场人类有史以来最非凡的耐力之旅的最后篇章时，全世界都在为他加油鼓劲。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. conventional传统的；C. universal普遍的；D. historical历史的。根据上文“27 years”以及“36,000 miles”可知，该旅程是非凡的。故选A。 Passage 2 Marc Brew was 20, a promising dancer in a ballet company when a drunk driver left him paralysed (瘫痪的) from the chest down and killed three of his dance friends. He 16 to return to the stage to honour them. That Saturday, Brew was in a car with his friends. A pickup truck came from the 17   direction and hit their car. “I remember a white flash,” Brew recalled. His friends Joanne, Simon and Toby were killed. When Brew 18 , he was in hospital. He only thought, “I’ve got to tell my mum.” Nurses took care of him for two weeks until his mother and aunt arrived from Australia. Brew had internal bleeding, but the seatbelt 19 his life. As he regained consciousness (意识), he found his legs had multiple internal injuries. “I couldn’t feel my legs — I couldn’t speak or use my arms. These abilities came back 20 ,” he said. A doctor told him he would never walk again. “My first 21 was, ‘No, sir.’ I’m a dancer...I can’t not walk,” he said. A month later, a nurse friend told him his friends had died. “She said Joanne was in 22 ,” he said. He then realized he had to dance for them. Brew spent three months in a South African hospital and four months in a rehabilitation (康复) centre in Australia. He realized that dance is about 23 , not just physical ability. “I can express through movement even in a 24 ,” he said. Over the past 25 years, Brew has danced and choreographed (编舞) all over the world. In 2009, he joined CandoCo Dance Company. In 2017, he 25 his own dance company. Now, he is a dancer, choreographer, and partner. “Since the accident, my identity has 26 . I’ve found new meaning in life and I 27 ,” he said. After the accident, Brew faced a (n) 28 crisis as a dancer. He struggled but never gave up. His story shows that one can 29 challenges and achieve great things. He continues to inspire others with his 30 and love for dance. 16．A．failed B．refused C．decided D．forgot 17．A．right B．left C．same D．opposite 18．A．came around B．passed out C．gave up D．turned in 19．A．saved B．risked C．took D．changed 20．A．suddenly B．gradually C．completely D．immediately 21．A．question B．answer C．reaction D．suggestion 22．A．hospital B．trouble C．danger D．heaven 23．A．strength B．speed C．movement D．confidence 24．A．cart B．wheelchair C．bed D．hall 25．A．sold B．left C．visited D．founded 26．A．appeared B．changed C．disappeared D．claimed 27．A．shine B．cry C．wait D．regret 28．A．identity B．health C．family D．career 29．A．avoid B．accept C．overcome D．ignore 30．A．kindness B．courage C．luck D．patience 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了前途光明的舞者Marc Brew因酒驾事故胸部以下瘫痪、三位舞伴不幸离世后，未放弃舞蹈梦想，历经康复与努力，最终重返舞台并创办自己的舞蹈公司，以勇气和热爱激励他人的故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定重返舞台以纪念他们。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. forgot忘记。根据前句“Marc Brew was 20, a promising dancer in a ballet company when a drunk driver left him paralysed (瘫痪的) from the chest down and killed three of his dance friends.(Marc Brew当时20岁，是一家芭蕾舞团极具潜力的舞者，却因一名酒驾司机的肇事，导致胸部以下瘫痪，他的三位舞伴也不幸遇难)”可知，Brew为了纪念遇难的朋友，下定决心重返舞台。故选C。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一辆皮卡从相反方向驶来，撞上了他们的车。A. right右边的；B. left左边的；C. same相同的；D. opposite相反的。根据句中的“hit their car(撞上了他们的车)”可推断，两车发生碰撞是因为行驶方向相反。故选D。 18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Brew苏醒时，他已经在医院里了。A. came around苏醒；B. passed out晕倒；C. gave up放弃；D. turned in上交。根据后文中的“as he regained consciousness(当他逐渐恢复意识时)”可知，此处指他从事故后的昏迷状态中苏醒。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brew有内出血，但安全带救了他的命。A. saved拯救；B. risked冒险；C. took拿走；D. changed改变。根据句中的“Brew had internal bleeding, but(Brew有内出血，但)”可知，前后为转折关系，安全带在他内出血的情况下保住了他的生命。故选A。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些能力是逐渐恢复的。A. suddenly突然地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. completely完全地；D. immediately立刻地。根据前文“I couldn’t feel my legs — I couldn’t speak or use my arms.(我感觉不到自己的双腿——既说不出话，也无法活动双臂)”可推断，说话、用手臂等能力是慢慢恢复的。故选B。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是：“不，先生。”A. question问题；B. answer答案；C. reaction反应；D. suggestion建议。根据前文“A doctor told him he would never walk again.(一位医生告诉他，他再也无法走路了)”可知，此处指听到医生的话后他的第一回应。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说乔安妮去了天堂。A. hospital医院；B. trouble麻烦；C. danger危险；D. heaven天堂。根据前文“His friends Joanne, Simon and Toby were killed.(他的三位朋友乔安妮、西蒙和托比不幸遇难)”可知，乔安妮在事故中丧生，此处指她去往天堂。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到舞蹈关乎动作，而不仅仅是身体能力。A. strength力量；B. speed速度；C. movement动作；D. confidence信心。根据后文中的“I can express through movement(我可以通过运动进行表达)”可知，Brew认为舞蹈的核心是通过动作表达，而非健全的身体条件。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使坐在轮椅上，我也能通过动作表达。A. cart手推车；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. bed床；D. hall大厅。根据首段中的“a drunk driver left him paralysed from the chest down(一名酒驾司机导致他胸部以下瘫痪)”可知，Brew的胸部以下瘫痪，需要借助轮椅活动。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他创办了自己的舞蹈公司。A. sold出售；B. left离开；C. visited拜访；D. founded建立。根据句中的“his own dance company(他自己的舞蹈公司)”可知，此处指建立属于自己的舞蹈公司。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，我的身份发生了变化。A. appeared出现；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. claimed声称。根据前句“Now, he is a dancer, choreographer, and partner.(如今，他既是舞者，也是编舞家，同时还是一名合作伙伴)”和后文中的“I’ve found new meaning in life(我找到了人生新的意义)”可知，事故后Brew的人生意义改变，身份也随之变化。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了人生新的意义，并且绽放光彩。A. shine发光；B. cry哭泣；C. wait等待；D. regret后悔。根据前文中的“Brew has danced and choreographed all over the world(Brew已在全球各地登台献艺，并创作编排了诸多舞蹈作品)”可知，Brew在新的人生中实现了自我价值，绽放光彩。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故后，Brew面临着作为舞者的事业危机。A. identity身份；B. health健康；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据句中的“as a dancer(作为舞者)”可知，dancer是一种职业，然后结合首段中的“Marc Brew was 20, a promising dancer in a ballet company when a drunk driver left him paralysed from the chest down and killed three of his dance friends.(Marc Brew当时年仅 20 岁，是一家芭蕾舞团中前途无量的舞者，然而一名酒驾司机的肇事，不仅导致他胸部以下永久瘫痪，还夺走了他三位舞伴的生命)”可知，Brew遭遇事故后面临事业危机。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事表明，一个人可以克服挑战，成就伟大的事业。A. avoid避免；B. accept接受；C. overcome克服；D. ignore忽视。根据前句“He struggled but never gave up.(他历经艰辛，却从未放弃)”可知，他战胜了重重挑战。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续用自己的勇气和对舞蹈的热爱激励着他人。A. kindness善良；B. courage勇气；C. luck运气；D. patience耐心。根据前文中的“He struggled but never gave up.(他历经艰辛，却从未放弃)”可知，他从未放弃是因为他有勇气面对艰辛，这份勇气也激励他人。故选B。 Passage 3 Last summer, I joined an adventure team to explore a tropical jungle. We were well-equipped with necessary 31 , first aid kits and a detailed map, but little did we know that we were about to face numerous challenges. As we entered the jungle, the air was humid (潮湿的) and filled with the 32 of various insects and birds. We had to push through the bush, which was often 33 and difficult to cross. On the third day, we lost our way. The compass seemed to be 34 , and the map was of little help as the jungle looked so similar in every direction. We tried to find landmarks, but everything around us seemed to 35 together. Fear began to 36 into our hearts, but we knew we had to stay calm. We decided to climb a tall tree to get a better 37 of the surroundings. From the top, we saw a small river in the distance. Remembering that rivers usually lead to human 38 , we made our way towards it. Finally, we reached the river. We built a raft (木筏) and 39 downstream. After several hours, we saw a small village on the riverbank. The villagers 40 us with food and shelter and helped us contact the outside world. This adventure in the jungle taught me the importance of perseverance and teamwork in the 41 of difficulties. I gained a deeper 42 for the power and mystery of nature. 43 I also learned a lot about the ecosystem of the jungle, like how different plants and animals 44 with each other. When we left the jungle, we carefully 45 any traces we might have left behind to minimize our impact on the environment. 31．A．materials B．furniture C．supplies D．goods 32．A．sounds B．calls C．cries D．shouts 33．A．smooth B．thick C．soft D．flat 34．A．functional B．broken C．used D．advanced 35．A．expand B．stand C．separate D．mix 36．A．flood B．dive C．trap D．fade 37．A．landscape B．thought C．appearance D．view 38．A．planets B．shelters C．habitats D．nests 39．A．swam B．crossed C．floated D．marched 40．A．provided B．deserved C．occupied D．equipped 41．A．occasion B．face C．context D．shadow 42．A．fear B．appreciation C．anxiety D．guess 43．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 44．A．argue B．infect C．interact D．switch 45．A．ignored B．left C．found D．removed 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天加入探险队探索热带雨林，途中迷路后通过爬树找到河流，最终获救，还学到了很多知识并保护了环境。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们装备了必要的物资、急救箱和详细的地图，但几乎不知道我们将面临无数挑战。A. materials材料；B. furniture家具；C. supplies物资；D. goods商品。根据上文“We were well-equipped”以及下文“first aid kits and a detailed map”可知，去热带雨林探险应携带必要的物资。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入丛林时，空气潮湿，充满了各种昆虫和鸟类的声音。A. sounds声音；B. calls通话；C. cries叫喊；D. shouts喊声。根据下文“of various insects and birds”可知，此处指丛林中的各种昆虫和鸟类的声音。故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不穿过灌木丛，它常常很茂密，很难穿过。A. smooth光滑的；B. thick茂密的；C. soft柔软的；D. flat平坦的。根据下文“difficult to cross”以及常识可知，此处表示灌木丛很茂密，所以会难以穿过。故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：指南针似乎坏了，而且地图也没什么用，因为丛林在各个方向看起来都很相似。A. functional功能的；B. broken坏的；C. used用过的；D. advanced先进的。根据下文“and the map was of little help as the jungle looked so similar in every direction. We tried to find landmarks”可知，此处表示指南针似乎坏了，作者找不清楚方向，试图找到地标志。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图寻找地标，但我们周围的一切似乎都混合在一起。A. expand扩大；B. stand站立；C. separate分离；D. mix混合。根据上文“the jungle looked so similar in every direction”可知，丛林看起来相似，所以此处表示周围的一切似乎都混合在一起。故选D。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧开始涌入我们的心中，但我们知道我们必须保持冷静。A. flood涌入；B. dive潜水；C. trap困住；D. fade褪色。根据上文“Fear began to”可知，此处表示作者感觉害怕，恐惧涌上心头，flood into one’s heart表示“涌入某人的心中”。故选A。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定爬上一棵大树，以便更好地观察周围的环境。A. landscape风景；B. thought想法；C. appearance外貌；D. view视野。根据上文“We decided to climb a tall tree to get a better”以及语境可知，爬树是为了获得更好的视野。故选D。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记得河流通常会通向人类的栖息地，我们朝它走去。A. planets行星；B. shelters避难所；C. habitats栖息地；D. nests巢穴。根据上文“Remembering that rivers usually lead to human”可知，河流通常会通向人类的栖息地。故选C。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们做了一个木筏，顺流而下。A. swam游泳；B. crossed穿过；C. floated漂浮；D. marched行军。根据上文“Finally, we reached the river. We built a raft”可知，作者发现河流，做木筏是为了顺流而下。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：村民们为我们提供了食物和住所，并帮助我们与外界取得联系。A. provided提供；B. deserved应得；C. occupied占据；D. equipped装备。根据上文“with food and shelter”可知，村民们为作者和同伴提供食物和住所，provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次丛林冒险让我明白了在困难面前坚持不懈和团队合作的重要性。A. occasion场合；B. face脸；C. context环境；D. shadow阴影。根据下文“of difficulties”以及语境可知，作者在丛林中面临困难，此处表示在困难面前，in the face of为固定搭配，意为“面对”。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对大自然的力量和神秘有了更深的理解。A. fear恐惧；B. appreciation理解；C. anxiety焦虑；D. guess猜测。根据下文“for the power and mystery of nature”可知，此处表示作者对大自然的力量和神秘有了更深的理解。故选B。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还学到了很多关于丛林生态系统的知识，比如不同的植物和动物是如何相互作用的。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据上文“This adventure in the jungle taught me the importance of perseverance and teamwork in the  ____11____  of difficulties. I gained a deeper  ____12____  for the power and mystery of nature.”以及语境可知，除了明白坚持不懈和团队合作的重要性之外，作者还学到了很多关于丛林生态系统的知识。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还学到了很多关于丛林生态系统的知识，比如不同的植物和动物是如何相互作用的。A. argue争论；B. infect感染；C. interact相互作用；D. switch转换。根据上文“I also learned a lot about the ecosystem of the jungle, like how different plants and animals”可知，此处指不同的植物和动物是如何相互作用的。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开丛林时，我们仔细地清除了我们可能留下的任何痕迹，以尽量减少我们对环境的影响。A. ignored忽视；B. left留下；C. found发现；D. removed清除。根据下文“any traces we might have left behind to minimize our impact on the environment.”可知，为了减少对环境的影响，作者会仔细清除自己可能留下的痕迹。故选D。 Passage 4 As a kid, I loved mud (泥) piles and sandcastles. However, at 53, playing in dirt felt 46 — let alone mud. Six months earlier, my gym trainer invited me to the Mud Girl Run, a women’s 5-kilometer race for cancer research. I didn’t 47 it. Though she kept asking me, I kept making 48 to say no until a party. When asked to share new challenges, I 49 promised to take part in the race, hoping all my friends helped keep me on 50 without giving up. I began 51 by watching some videos of the race. The choice to overcome the challenge 52 my anxiety, but I decided to try my best. Race day arrived, and I woke early to find my family ready to 53 me — They held banners (横幅) with “Go for it”. At the 54 , a new unfamiliar excitement washed over me. I took a deep breath, promising to try every barrier (障碍) with no 55 — this was supposed to be a “one and done (一次性的)” wish list item. I 56 all challenges, smiling despite being covered in mud. Teammates, strangers, and I supported each other, building a powerful sense of 57 . That “one and done” idea disappeared. Conquering (征服) the race wasn’t just about 58 it — it was about finding joy in stepping outside my 59 . Mud, challenges, and people’s support changed my mindset. Now, I’m seeking more 60 — my shoes are already dirty, and I’ ve learned growth grows well when we dare to say “yes” to the unexpected. 46．A．unthinkable B．imperfect C．unprofessional D．incorrect 47．A．refuse B．question C．accept D．introduce 48．A．requests B．wishes C．promises D．excuses 49．A．secretly B．publicly C．nervously D．naturally 50．A．schedule B．track C．guard D．list 51．A．waiting B．picturing C．preparing D．reviewing 52．A．increased B．managed C．expressed D．hid 53．A．change B．stop C．guide D．cheer 54．A．race B．party C．test D．training 55．A．comments B．regrets C．encouragements D．challenges 56．A．wrote down B．gave up C．focused on D．got over 57．A．direction B．humour C．community D．safety 58．A．finishing B．beginning C．sharing D．designing 59．A．rock bottom B．top secret C．common practice D．comfort zone 60．A．jobs B．events C．models D．goals 【答案】 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了53岁的作者打破固有认知，从最初觉得“玩泥巴”不可思议，到接受挑战参加“泥浆女孩跑”的经历。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，53岁时，在泥地里玩耍却显得不可思议——更别说泥浆了。A. unthinkable难以想象的；B. imperfect不完美的；C. unprofessional不专业的；D. incorrect不正确的。根据上文“As a kid, I loved mud piles and sandcastles. However, at 53”可知，作者小时候喜欢玩泥巴，但53岁时觉得这是难以想象的事。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有接受这个邀请。A. refuse拒绝；B. question质疑；C. accept接受；D. introduce介绍。根据下文“Though she kept asking me, I kept making 3 to say no”可知，作者一开始没接受邀请。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她一直邀请我，我一直找借口拒绝，直到一次派对。A. requests请求；B. wishes愿望；C. promises承诺；D. excuses借口。根据上文“say no”可知，作者是找借口拒绝邀请。故选D。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被要求分享新挑战时，我公开承诺会参加这项赛事，希望朋友们能监督我坚持下去，不半途而废。 A. secretly秘密地；B. publicly公开地；C. nervously紧张地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“hoping all my friends helped keep me on 5 ”可知，作者是在派对上公开做出的承诺。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被要求分享新挑战时，我公开承诺会参加这项赛事，希望朋友们能监督我坚持下去，不半途而废。 A. schedule日程；B. track轨道；正轨；C. guard警惕；D. list清单。根据下文“without giving up”可知，此处指让我坚持下去，keep me on track是固定短语，表示“帮我保持正轨，不偏离目标”。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始通过观看一些比赛视频做准备。 A. waiting等待；B. picturing想象；C. preparing准备；D. reviewing回顾。根据下文“watching some videos of the race”可知，作者是在为比赛做准备。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克服挑战的选择加剧了我的焦虑，但我决定尽力尝试。A. increased增加；B. managed管理；C. expressed表达；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“but I decided to try my best”的转折可知，准备过程中焦虑是增加的。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛日到了，我早早醒来，发现家人已经准备好为我加油——他们举着写有“加油”字样的横幅。 A. change改变；B. stop阻止；C. guide引导；D. cheer欢呼；加油。根据下文“They held banners with ‘Go for it’”可知，家人是来为作者加油的。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛现场，一种陌生的新鲜感涌上心头。 A. race比赛；B. party派对；C. test测试；D. training训练。根据上文“Race day arrived”可知，此处是在比赛现场。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，承诺尝试每一个障碍，不留遗憾——这本是愿望清单里“一次性完成”的项目。A. comments评论；B. regrets遗憾；C. encouragements鼓励；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“promising to try every barrier”可知，作者想尽力尝试，不留遗憾。故选B。 56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我克服了所有挑战，尽管浑身是泥还是面带微笑。A. wrote down写下；B. gave up放弃；C. focused on专注于；D. got over克服。根据下文“smiling despite being covered in mud”可知，作者克服了所有挑战。故选D。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：队友、陌生人和我互相支持，建立了强烈的集体归属感。A. direction方向；B. humour幽默；C. community集体；共同体；D. safety安全。根据上文“Teammates, strangers, and I supported each other”可知，互相支持带来了集体归属感。故选C。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：征服这场比赛不只是为了完成它——而是为了在走出舒适区的过程中找到乐趣。A. finishing完成；B. beginning开始；C. sharing分享；D. designing设计。根据上文“Conquering the race”可知，此处指完成比赛。故选A。 59．考查名词短语辨析。句意：征服这场比赛不只是为了完成它——而是为了在走出舒适区的过程中找到乐趣。A. rock bottom谷底；B. top secret绝密；C. common practice惯例；D. comfort zone舒适区。根据上文“However, at 53, playing in dirt felt 1 — let alone mud.”可知，作者从抗拒到参加比赛的转变，这是走出舒适区的过程。故选D。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我在寻找更多这样的活动——我的鞋子已经脏了，而且我明白了，当我们敢于对意外之事说“好”时，成长会蓬勃发展。A. jobs工作；B. events活动；C. models模型；D. goals目标。根据上文的“Mud Girl Run”可知，作者是在寻找更多类似的活动。故选B。 Passage 5 Sweat slips down my cheek as I attempt a shoulder extension and look around. It’s just me, a couple of seabirds, and shining freshwater to the 61 . This, I whisper to myself, is 62 . Solo outings had never 63 my mind before because I always had a friend with me. But three years ago, I 64 to Cleveland. Meeting friends in a new city was tough, leaving me feeling quite lonely 65 . In October 2020, I decided to 66 a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park to admire the autumn leaves. Four miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so 67 . I focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I almost never made time for: I listened to my own thoughts. When spring arrived, I decided to 68 another solo sport: kayaking (皮划艇). My chest, initially 69 by nerves, was bursting with happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river. The 70 from anxiety to joy was incredible. Since that first solo hike, adventuring alone has become like 71 for my soul. It has also pushed me to go beyond my comfort zone and to 72 new people. Through social media, my adventure-friend circle has 73 . But at least once per month, I 74 time to hit nature with my favorite friend: me. These solo journeys are not just about exercise; they have taught me the 75 of my own company and made me stronger than ever before. 61．A．ground B．limit C．barrier D．horizon 62．A．challenging B．emotional C．superb D．annoying 63．A．crossed B．cleared C．opened D．changed 64．A．rushed B．moved C．returned D．drove 65．A．occasionally B．randomly C．readily D．casually 66．A．take B．favour C．adjust D．watch 67．A．ambitious B．alive C．ashamed D．anxious 68．A．try out B．cross out C．hold out D．bring out 69．A．touched B．warmed C．tightened D．opened 70．A．reaction B．pause C．gap D．shift 71．A．witness B．route C．poison D．medicine 72．A．educate B．meet C．unite D．help 73．A．contracted B．bloomed C．ballooned D．shortened 74．A．spend B．kill C．schedule D．waste 75．A．value B．cost C．danger D．reason 【答案】 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从原本习惯与人结伴出行，到搬到新城市后因交友困难而尝试独自冒险的转变。独自冒险逐渐成为作者的心灵良药，不仅让作者走出舒适区，还结识了新朋友，更让作者懂得了独处的价值，变得比以往更坚强。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汗水顺着我的脸颊滑落，我尝试着做肩部伸展运动，环顾四周。这里只有我、几只海鸟，以及一望无际的闪闪发光的淡水。A. ground地面；B. limit限制；C. barrier障碍；D. horizon地平线。根据前文“a couple of seabirds, and shining freshwater”及常识可知，作者站在水边，看到的应是水面到“地平线”的位置，to the horizon为固定搭配，意为“到地平线、一望无际”，符合语境。故选D项。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小声对自己说，这太棒了。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. superb极好的、绝妙的；D. annoying令人恼火的。根据前文“It’s just me, a couple of seabirds, and shining freshwater to the ____1____ .”可知，作者独自一人，周围的环境很美，所以作者觉得此刻的感受“太棒了”。故选C项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前我从未想过独自出行，因为我身边总有朋友相伴。A. crossed穿过、掠过；B. cleared清理；C. opened打开；D. changed改变。根据后文“because I always had a friend with me.”可知，因为作者以前总是有朋友陪着，所以作者从未有过独自外出的想法。cross one’s mind”为固定短语，意为“某人想到、浮现在脑海中”，符合语境。故选A项。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但三年前，我搬到了克利夫兰。A. rushed冲；B. moved搬家、迁移；C. returned返回；D. drove驾驶。根据后文“Meeting friends in a new city was tough”可知，作者“搬到了”克利夫兰这个新城市。故选B项。 65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在新城市交朋友很难，这让我偶尔感到很孤独。A. occasionally偶尔；B. randomly随机地；C. readily轻易地；D. casually随意地。根据前文“Meeting friends in a new city was tough”可知，在一个新城市里结交朋友很困难，因此作者“偶尔”会感到孤独。故选A项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年10月，我决定进行一次独自徒步旅行。A. take进行、开展；B. favour偏爱；C. adjust调整；D. watch观看。根据后文“I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park to admire the autumn leaves.”可知，作者去了库雅荷加谷国家公园欣赏秋叶，所以此处指作者“进行”了一次独自徒步旅行，“take a trip”为固定短语，意为“去旅行”，符合语境。故选A项。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走了四英里后，我不记得上一次感到如此鲜活是什么时候了。A. ambitious有野心的；B. alive鲜活的、有生命力的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“I focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I almost never made time for: I listened to my own thoughts”可知，作者专注于森林的每一个声音，倾听自己的想法，在自然中感受到了“鲜活”的生命力。故选B项。 68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：春天来临时，我决定尝试另一项单人运动：皮划艇。A. try out尝试；B. cross out划掉；C. hold out坚持；D. bring out使显现。根据前文独自徒步旅行的成功体验及后文“another solo sport”和“when I finally reached the middle of the river”可知，作者决定“尝试”皮划艇这项独自运动，并达到了河中央。故选A项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我因紧张而胸口发紧，但当我最终到达河中央时，心中充满了喜悦。A. touched触摸；B. warmed温暖；C. tightened收紧、发紧；D. opened打开。根据后文“by nerves”和常识可知，紧张会导致胸口“发紧”。故选C项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从焦虑到喜悦的转变真是不可思议。A. reaction反应；B. pause停顿；C. gap差距；D. shift转变、转换。根据前文“My chest, initially ____9____ by nerves, was bursting with happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river.”和后文“from anxiety to joy”可知，此处指情绪从焦虑到喜悦的“转变”。故选D项。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从第一次独自徒步旅行以来，独自冒险就成了我灵魂的良药。A. witness证人；B. route路线；C. poison毒药；D. medicine药、良药。根据后文“for my soul”以及“These solo journeys are not just about exercise; they have taught me the ____15____ of my own company and made me stronger than ever before.”可知，独自冒险不仅让作者学会了享受独处，还让作者比以往任何时候都更坚强，这对作者来说就像治愈灵魂的“良药”。故选D项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也促使我走出舒适区，结识新朋友。A. educate教育；B. meet结识、遇见；C. unite团结；D. help帮助。根据后文“new people”以及“Through social media, my adventure-friend circle has ___13___ ”可知，作者通过社交媒体走出舒适区，“结识”了很多喜欢冒险的新朋友。故选B项。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过社交媒体，我的冒险朋友圈迅速扩大。A. contracted收缩；B. bloomed开花；C. ballooned迅速扩大；D. shortened缩短。根据前文“pushed me to go beyond my comfort zone and to ___12___ new people”可知，作者走出舒适区，结识了很多新朋友，即朋友圈“迅速扩大”。故选C项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每个月至少有一次，我会安排时间和我最喜欢的朋友 —— 我自己 —— 一起亲近大自然。A. spend花费；B. kill消磨；C. schedule安排；D. waste浪费。根据前文“at least once per month”以及后文“time to hit nature”可知，作者会特意“安排”时间独自出行，去亲近大自然。故选C项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些独自旅行不仅仅是为了锻炼；它们让我懂得了独处的价值，让我比以往任何时候都更坚强。A. value价值；B. cost成本；C. danger危险；D. reason原因。根据前文独自旅行带来的心灵成长及后文“of my own company and made me stronger than ever before”可知，作者领悟到了独处的“价值”，让作者比以往任何时候都更坚强。故选A项。 Passage 6 n 1991, a historic balloon flight over Mount Everest took place. The 76 featured four balloonists: Leo, Chris, Eric and Andy. Andy and Eric flew in a second balloon to film Leo and Chris, both of whom had previously 77 to balloon over Everest but failed. 78 was challenging. The team had to test equipment and manufacture the balloons. Once ready, the group 79 . They traveled to the Sherpa village of Gokyo, near Everest, which served as the launch site. Then began a weeks-long wait for an ideal 80 — a period marked by impatience, arguments, and tension. What’s worse, a team member suffered from altitude sickness, but she thankfully 81 Then came a perfect weather day. Despite 82 of burner failure, fuel shortage, or structural damage, the balloons launched. Leo and Chris 83 first, followed by Andy and Eric. As they flew, lower peaks 84 from view, revealing the vast Himalayan landscape. Leo and Chris cleared the summit 85 at 33,000-34,000 feet. Although Andy and Eric faced multiple burner failures, they managed to 86 Mount Everest. Soon after, Leo and Chris ran low on 87 above the Tibetan plateau. Forced to land quickly, Chris started a rapid descent (下降) — a decision that proved 88 . The balloon hit the ground twice, throwing both men out of the basket. Fortunately, they survived, though Leo broke a rib (肋骨). Andy and Eric, 89 landed without incident. Thus, the great balloon flight over Everest was 90 — a victory of courage and perseverance. 76．A．experiment B．battle C．cooperation D．adventure 77．A．applied B．attempted C．decided D．demanded 78．A．Preparation B．Routine C．Research D．Lifestyle 79．A．took off B．got off C．set off D．showed off 80．A．dream B．weather C．rhythm D．spot 81．A．rested B．improved C．returned D．recovered 82．A．fear B．tendency C．sense D．lack 83．A．ran B．swung C．rose D．disappeared 84．A．brightened B．faded C．waved D．stood 85．A．safely B．easily C．rapidly D．crazily 86．A．approach B．record C．cross D．witness 87．A．supply B．power C．oxygen D．fuel 88．A．common B．harmful C．effective D．disastrous 89．A．by contrast B．on purpose C．in surprise D．at random 90．A．influential B．successful C．essential D．extraordinary 【答案】 76．D 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．D 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1991年一支热气球团队挑战飞越珠穆朗玛峰的冒险经历，展现了他们的勇气与毅力。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险的参与者是四位热气球飞行员：Leo、Chris、Eric 和 Andy。A. experiment实验；B. battle战斗；C. cooperation合作；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“a historic balloon flight over Mount Everest took place”可知，乘坐热气球飞越珠峰是一场冒险，adventure符合语境。故选D。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy和Eric乘坐第二个热气球拍摄Leo和Chris，两人此前曾尝试乘热气球飞越珠峰但失败了。A. applied申请；B. attempted尝试；C. decided决定；D. demanded要求。根据上文“had previously”以及下文“but failed”可知，此处是指过去尝试过，attempted符合语境。故选B。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：准备工作颇具挑战。A. Preparation准备；B. Routine日常；C. Research研究；D. Lifestyle生活方式。根据下文“The team had to test equipment and manufacture the balloons.”可知，测试设备、制作热气球属于准备环节，Preparation符合语境。故选A。 79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：准备就绪后，团队出发了。A. took off起飞；B. got off下车；C. set off出发；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“They traveled to the Sherpa village of Gokyo, near Everest, which served as the launch site.”可知，此处是指该团队动身前往出发地点，set off符合语境。故选C。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后开始了为期数周的等待，只为理想的天气，这段时间充斥着不耐烦、争执与紧张。A. dream梦想；B. weather天气；C. rhythm节奏；D. spot地点。根据下文“Then came a perfect weather day”可知，此处是指等待合适的天气，weather符合语境。故选B。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，一名队员出现了高原反应，但她幸运地恢复了。A. rested休息；B. improved改善；C. returned返回；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“suffered from altitude sickness”及“but she thankfully”的逻辑关系可知，此处是指虽出现高原反应，但所幸恢复了，recovered符合语境。故选D。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管担心燃烧器故障、燃料短缺或结构损坏，热气球还是成功起飞了。A. fear担忧；B. tendency趋势；C. sense感觉；D. lack缺乏。根据下文“burner failure, fuel shortage, or structural damage”可知，这些是担心可能出现的风险和意外，fear符合语境。故选A。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo和Chris先起飞，Andy和Eric紧随其后。A. ran跑；B. swung摇摆；C. rose升起；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“the balloons launched”可知，此处是指载有Leo和Chris的热气球升空，rose符合语境。故选C。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着飞行得越来越高，低处的山峰从视野中逐渐消失，露出广阔的喜马拉雅景观。A. brightened变亮；B. faded逐渐消失；C. waved挥动；D. stood站立。根据上文“As they flew”及下文“revealing the vast Himalayan landscape”可知，随着飞行高度的攀升，低处山峰慢慢从视野中消失，faded符合语境。故选B。 85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Leo和Chris在33000到34000英尺的高度安全越过了峰顶。A. safely安全地；B. easily容易地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据上文“Leo and Chris cleared the summit”可知，此处是指安全飞越，safely符合语境。故选A。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Andy和Eric遭遇了多次燃烧器故障，他们还是成功飞越了珠峰。A. approach接近；B. record记录；C. cross越过；D. witness见证。根据上文“Although Andy and Eric faced multiple burner failures”可知，尽管遇到挑战，最终成功飞越山峰，cross符合语境。故选C。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久后，Leo和Chris在青藏高原上空燃料不足。A. supply供应；B. power电力；C. oxygen氧气；D. fuel燃料。根据下文“Forced to land quickly” 及上文“fuel shortage”与“ran low on”可知，此处是指燃料不足，fuel符合语境。故选D。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris开始快速下降，这个决定被证明是灾难性的。A. common常见的；B. harmful有害的；C. effective有效的；D. disastrous灾难性的。根据下文“The balloon hit the ground twice, throwing both men out of the basket.”以及“Leo broke a rib (肋骨)”可知，快速下降导致事故，是灾难性的，disastrous符合语境。故选D。 89．考查短语辨析。句意：相比之下，Andy和Eric安全着陆，没有发生意外。A. by contrast相比之下；B. on purpose故意地；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. at random随机地。根据上文“The balloon hit the ground twice, throwing both men out of the basket.”、“Leo broke a rib (肋骨)”和“Andy and Eric, __14__ landed without incident.”可知，Leo和Chris遇险受伤与Andy和Eric安全着陆形成了对比，by contrast符合语境。故选A。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这次伟大的珠峰热气球飞行是成功的，是一场勇气与毅力的胜利。A. influential有影响力的；B. successful成功的；C. essential必要的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据下文“a victory of courage and perseverance”可知，这次飞行最终是成功的，successful符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 In a small town outside of New York City, where flowers bloomed (开花)，lived Lila. Lila was often seen as a 91 girl in the community. She was shy and modest, always standing aside at social gatherings. Sometimes she 92 if she would go unnoticed forever. Lila’s closest friend, Rose, was 93 different. Rose was outgoing and encouraged Lila to step out of her comfort zone. “Lila,” she said, “Life isn’t always a bed of roses. But we have the power to make it come up roses. If you 94 a new life, just try it!” Lila was inspired by Rose’s wisdom and her own desire for change. So, Lila decided to 95 against her awkwardness and work on her self-confidence. She began attending a community theater class. She felt like a late bloomer, but she was 96 to grow, As Lila got more involved in the theater group, her talent for acting began to shine. Her quiet nature changed into a quiet 97 , but life’s challenges were never far away. Lila’s fellow actress, Lucy, always tended to 98 her. Lucy was competitive and often criticized Lila’s achievements. Yet, Lila now 99 the situation calmly and assertively (果断地). Lila continued to encounter difficulties, face her fears, and work hard to 100 herself. Her determination made her feel energetic every day. Finally, her hard work 101 . A well-known playwright was attracted by her talent and offered her the lead role in his new play. Lila made it, and 102 the audience with her performance. Lila’s transformation into a(n) 103 actress was like a beautiful rose coming into full bloom. The 104 she faced taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn (刺). But those thorns were a 105 of the strength she had developed. 91．A．quiet B．tough C．honest D．rude 92．A．confirmed B．admitted C．announced D．wondered 93．A．eagerly B．absolutely C．currently D．normally 94．A．reject B．harvest C．settle D．desire 95．A．lean B．press C．battle D．argue 96．A．depressed B．devoted C．determined D．disappointed 97．A．strength B．identity C．emotion D．feature 98．A．convince B．upset C．ignore D．respect 99．A．indicated B．revealed C．cured D．tackled 100．A．prove B．judge C．replace D．select 101．A．gave off B．went off C．paid off D．set off 102．A．delighted B．puzzled C．updated D．enabled 103．A．passive B．frank C．average D．confident 104．A．accidents B．challenges C．examples D．patterns 105．A．monitor B．publisher C．reminder D．seeker 【答案】 91．A 92．D 93．B 94．D 95．C 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．A 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，以“玫瑰”为核心隐喻，讲述了纽约市郊小镇女孩莉拉的成长蜕变故事。 91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社区里，莉拉常被认为是个安静的女孩。A. quiet安静的；B. tough坚强的；C. honest诚实的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文“She was shy and modest, always standing aside at social gatherings”可知，莉拉的性格特征是“安静的”，与“害羞、站在一旁”的行为表现一致，故选A。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她会疑惑自己是否会永远不被人注意。A. confirmed确认；B. admitted承认；C. announced宣布；D. wondered疑惑，想知道。根据前文“always standing aside at social gatherings”的处境，及“if she would go unnoticed forever”这一不确定的想法可知，莉拉是在“疑惑”这件事，故选D。 93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：莉拉最亲密的朋友露丝，则完全不同。A. eagerly急切地；B. absolutely完全地；C. currently当前地；D. normally正常地。根据后文“Rose was outgoing”与前文莉拉“shy and modest”的对比可知，两人性格“完全”不同，“absolutely”强化了对比程度，故选B。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你渴望新生活，就去尝试吧！A. reject拒绝；B. harvest收获；C. settle定居；D. desire渴望。根据后文“Lila was inspired by Rose’s wisdom and her own desire for change”可知，此处露丝的话呼应了莉拉内心“渴望”改变的想法，“desire”为原词复现，故选D。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，莉拉决定与自己的局促不安作斗争，努力培养自信。A. lean倾斜；B. press按压；C. battle斗争；D. argue争论。根据后文“work on her self-confidence”及“against her awkwardness”可知，莉拉要“对抗、斗争”自身的缺点，“battle against”为固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”，故选C。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得自己就像一朵迟开的花，但她决心成长。A. depressed沮丧的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. determined坚定的，决心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“decided to...against her awkwardness”及后文“Her determination made her feel energetic every day”可知，莉拉拥有“坚定的”成长意愿，“determined”与后文“determination”为同根词呼应，故选C。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她安静的本性变成了一种沉稳的力量，但生活中的挑战从未远离。A. strength力量；B. identity身份；C. emotion情感；D. feature特征。根据前文“her talent for acting began to shine”及后文应对挑战时“calmly and assertively”的表现可知，原本的“安静”不再是怯懦，而转化成了内在“力量”，故选A。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉拉的同行女演员露西，总是试图让她心烦意乱。A. convince说服；B. upset使心烦；C. ignore忽视；D. respect尊重。根据后文“Lucy was competitive and often criticized Lila’s achievements”可知，露西的行为是为了“使莉拉心烦”，破坏她的状态，故选B。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在莉拉能冷静且果断地应对这种情况。A. indicated表明；B. revealed揭露；C. cured治愈；D. tackled应对，处理。根据后文“calmly and assertively”及宾语“the situation”可知，此处指莉拉学会了“应对”这种负面情况，故选D。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉拉不断遭遇困难、直面恐惧，并努力证明自己。A. prove证明；B. judge判断；C. replace取代；D. select选择。根据前文“... against her awkwardness”及“her talent for acting began to shine”可知，莉拉通过克服困难来“证明”自己的能力，故选A。 101．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最终，她的努力得到了回报。A. gave off散发；B. went off爆炸，离开；C. paid off得到回报；D. set off出发。根据后文“A well-known playwright was attracted by her talent and offered her the lead role in his new play”可知，莉拉的努力“得到了回报”，故选C。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉拉成功了，她的表演让观众欣喜不已。A. delighted使高兴；B. puzzled使困惑；C. updated更新；D. enabled使能够。根据前文“Lila made it”及表演的积极结果可知，她的表演“让观众高兴”，故选A。 103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉拉蜕变为一名自信的女演员，就像一朵美丽的玫瑰完全绽放。A. passive被动的；B. frank坦率的；C. average普通的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“work on her self-confidence”及成功出演主角的表现可知，莉拉从害羞女孩变成了“自信的”女演员，与前文形成对比，故选D。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经历的挑战让她明白，没有不带刺的玫瑰。A. accidents事故；B. challenges挑战；C. examples例子；D. patterns模式。根据前文“life’s challenges were never far away”及“encounter difficulties”可知，此处指她经历的“挑战”，“challenges”为原词复现，故选B。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那些刺正是她锤炼出的力量的见证。A. monitor监控器；B. publisher出版商；C. reminder提示，见证；D. seeker寻求者。根据前文“there’s no rose without a thorn”的隐喻，及后文“the strength she had developed”可知，“刺”（挑战）是她获得力量的“见证”，时刻提示着她的成长，故选C。 Passage 8 Born during my parents’ sea voyage (航海) around the world, I always wanted to make the trip myself. Even at an early age of 8, I began saving and sailing to 106 that dream. My parents weren’t excited about the idea, but after talking to them about it, they were finally 107 to let me go. At 14, I 108 on my 38-foot sailboat in August 2010. Things weren’t always 109 . I had to weather winds and waves, 110 reefs (礁) and ships and get used to irregular sleep patterns. 111 , I was never really afraid: I had 112 with my dad to keep my emotions under control, which enabled me to keep a positive attitude no matter what happened. While I was unable to go to school during the voyage, I continued my 113 through distance learning. For fun, I’d play the guitar, read and write. For 114 , I worked different jobs along the way. I didn’t really feel 115 , even though I was only with other people when I was invited to dinner, or went ashore. I had a long-distance radio so I could regularly send 116 to my family. They would always encourage me and give me strength again. After a long journey, I 117 the finish line in January 2012. At 16, I became the youngest person to sail around the globe alone. I didn’t know until then that my parents barely slept while I was away, 118 my safety. Now that I have kids, I understand how brave my parents were to 119 me, considering so many difficulties and dangers I might face along the way. If my kids wanted to do the same thing, I would be 120 at first thought, but I’d also try to find a way to be there for them. 106．A．share B．explore C．achieve D．exchange 107．A．argued B．suggested C．advised D．persuaded 108．A．set off B．set aside C．set up D．set down 109．A．bright B．easy C．obvious D．meaningful 110．A．avoid B．identify C．measure D．reach 111．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise 112．A．agreed B．scheduled C．trained D．commented 113．A．mission B．project C．adventure D．education 114．A．fame B．money C．recognition D．passion 115．A．lonely B．stressed C．upset D．frightened 116．A．samples B．documents C．messages D．reports 117．A．went B．crossed C．threw D．arrived 118．A．attracted to B．impressed with C．concerned about D．amazed at 119．A．warn B．remind C．master D．back 120．A．anxious B．content C．grateful D．disappointed 【答案】 106．C 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁时作者说服父母让自己独自环球航行，虽然途中有困难，但作者保持冷静和积极，充实自己的旅程，最终成功完成航行，同时也理解了父母给予自己的支持。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在8岁的时候，我就开始存钱和航行来实现这个梦想。A. share分享；B. explore探索；C. achieve实现；D. exchange交换。根据上文“Even at an early age of 8, I began saving and sailing”可知，作者很小就开始存钱和航行是为了实现独自旅行的梦想。故选C。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母对这个想法并不感兴趣，但在和他们讨论之后，他们终于被说服，同意让我去了。A. argued争论；B. suggested建议；C. advised劝告；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“My parents weren’t excited about the idea, but after talking to them about it”可知，事情有转折，父母对作者的想法并不感兴趣，但和作者讨论之后，他们被说服同意这一想法。故选D。 108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2010年8月，14岁的我乘坐自己38英尺长的帆船出发了。A. set off出发；B. set aside留出；C. set up建立；D. set down写下。根据下文“on my 38-foot sailboat”可知，当时作者乘坐自己38英尺长的帆船出发了。故选A。 109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情并不总是那么容易。A. bright明亮的；B. easy容易的；C. obvious明显的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“I had to weather winds and waves, ____5____ reefs and ships and get used to irregular sleep patterns.”可知，作者必须经受风浪，习惯不规律的睡眠模式，说明事情并不总是那么容易。故选B。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须经受风浪，避开暗礁和船只，习惯不规律的睡眠模式。A. avoid避开；B. identify识别；C. measure测量；D. reach到达。根据下文“reefs and ships”可知，在航行过程中，作者要避开暗礁和船只以保证安全。故选A。 111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有真正害怕过：我和爸爸一起训练过如何控制自己的情绪，这使我无论发生什么事都能保持积极的态度。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“I had to weather winds and waves, ____5____ reefs and ships and get used to irregular sleep patterns.”和下文“I was never really afraid:”可知，上下文是转折关系，作者必须经受风浪，习惯不规律的睡眠模式，但他没有真正害怕过。故选B。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有真正害怕过：我和父亲一起训练过如何控制自己的情绪，这使我无论发生什么事都能保持积极的态度。A. agreed同意；B. scheduled安排；C. trained训练；D. commented评论。根据上文“I was never really afraid”和下文“with my dad to keep my emotions under control”可知，作者之前和父亲一起训练过如何控制自己的情绪，所以才能没有真正害怕过。故选C。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在航行期间无法上学，但我通过远程学习继续我的教育。A. mission任务；B. project项目；C. adventure冒险；D. education教育。根据下文“through distance learning”可知，作者通过远程学习继续自己的教育。故选D。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了赚钱，我一直在做不同的工作。A. fame名声；B. money金钱；C. recognition认可；D. passion热情。根据下文“I worked different jobs along the way”可知，作者做不同的工作是为了赚钱。故选B。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不感到真正的孤独，尽管我只是在被邀请吃饭或上岸时才和别人在一起。A. lonely孤独的；B. stressed有压力的；C. upset沮丧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“even though I was only with other people when I was invited to dinner, or went ashore”可知，上下文是让步关系，虽然作者和他人接触的机会很有限，但他并不感到真正的孤独。故选A。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个长途收音机，所以我可以定期给我的家人发消息。A. samples样本；B. documents文件；C. messages消息；D. reports报告。根据上文“I had a long-distance radio”可知，作者用长途收音机定期给家人发消息，以保持联络。故选C。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长途跋涉，我终于在2012年1月穿过了终点线。A. went去；B. crossed穿过；C. threw扔；D. arrived到达。根据下文“the finish line”可知，长途跋涉后作者最终穿过了终点线。故选B。 118．考查过去分词短语辨析。句意：直到那时我才知道，我不在的时候，父母几乎没有睡过觉，因为他们担心我的安全。A. attracted to被……吸引；B. impressed with对……印象深刻；C. concerned about担心；D. amazed at惊讶于。根据上文“my parents barely slept while I was away”可知，作者不在的时候，父母几乎没有睡过觉，这是因为他们担心作者的安全。故选C。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我有了孩子，我明白我的父母支持我是多么勇敢，鉴于我在这条路上可能面临的许多困难和危险。A. warn警告；B. remind提醒；C. master掌握；D. back支持。根据上文“My parents weren’t excited about the idea, but after talking to them about it, they were finally ____2____ to let me go.”和“They would always encourage me and give me strength again.”可知，父母后来同意作者一人去航行，且在途中一直鼓励作者，给他力量，这些都是支持的表现。故选D。 120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的孩子想做同样的事情，我一开始会很焦虑，但我也会努力找到一种方法来帮助他们。A. anxious焦虑的；B. content满足的；C. grateful感激的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“considering so many difficulties and dangers I might face along the way”可知，独自一人航行可能面临许多困难和危险，如果作者的孩子想做同样的事情，他一开始会很焦虑。故选A。 Passage 9 A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling played in your life. Little did I know you were 121 every penny you earned to go to 122 school.       I cannot thank you enough for 123 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 124 piles of law books, I was 125 . Why were you doing what I do— memorizing textbooks and studying for 126 ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Mom 127   be lawyers too. You smile and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.” As young as I was, that statement kept 128 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 129 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a model and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you in action. With your words of wisdom in my youthful mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 130 . I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I 131 found myself in the unique position of being either the first(woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 132 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.” Encouraged by your 133 , I have forged ahead(毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 134 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 135 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live. 121．A．saving B．making C．donating D．receiving 122．A．business B．fashion C．law D．medical 123．A．what B．that C．which D．where 124．A．at B．to C．upon D．under 125．A．amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed 126．A．roles B．tests C．positions D．shows 127．A．must B．ought to C．need D．could 128．A．ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating 129．A．choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes 130．A．came back B．closed down C．went by D．opened up 131．A．constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly 132．A．and B．but C．or D．for 133．A．description B．statement C．praise D．introduction 134．A．secretly B．curiously C．careless D．eagerly 135．A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading 【答案】 121．A 122．C 123．A 124．D 125．C 126．B 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．D 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．D 135．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲身兼模特、母亲等多重身份，仍坚持攻读法律学位，并以“人生可以做任何想做的事”激励作者，让作者勇敢追梦的故事。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时根本不知道你在把挣到的每一分钱都存起来，以便去法学院读书。A. saving储蓄；B. making赚取；C. donating捐赠；D. receiving接收。根据上文“When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling played in your life”可知，母亲做模特是为了攒钱读书。故选A。 122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时根本不知道你在把挣到的每一分钱都存起来，以便去法学院读书。A. business商业；B. fashion时尚；C. law法律；D. medical医学。根据下文“where you were buried 4 piles of law books”可知，母亲要去的是法学院。故选C。 123．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢你在我9岁那年的一个秋日午后告诉我的话。A. what什么；B. that那个；C.which；D. where哪里。根据下文“you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine”可知，此处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少宾语，应用what引导，表示“……的话”。故选A。 124．考查介词词义辨析。句意：做完作业后，我溜进餐厅，你正埋在一堆法律书下面，我很困惑。A. at在；B. to到；C.upon 在……之上；D. under在……之下。根据下文“piles of law books”可知，此处表示被书埋在下面，用under。故选D。 125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做完作业后，我溜进餐厅，你正埋在一堆法律书下面，我很困惑。A. amused被逗笑的；B. worried担忧的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“Why were you doing what I do-memorizing textbooks and studying for 6 ?”可知，作者对母亲的行为感到不解。故选C。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你为什么在做我做的事——背课本、为考试学习？A. roles角色；B. tests考试；C. positions职位，位置；D. shows演出。根据上文“memorizing textbooks and studying”可知，这是为考试做准备。故选B。 127．考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不知道妈妈也可以成为律师。A. must必须；B. ought to应该；C. need需要；D. could能够。根据上文“When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled”可知，作者此前不知道母亲能够成为律师。故选D。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我年纪还小，那句话却一直在我耳边回响。A. ringing回响；B. blowing吹；C. falling落下；D. beating击打。根据下文“in my ears”可知，此处表示话语在耳边回响。故选A。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着你面对完成学业、和爸爸一起开公司的挑战，同时还要做模特、当五个孩子的妈妈。A. choices选择；B. chances机会；C. challenges挑战；D. changes变化。根据下文“completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a model and a Mom of five kids”可知，这些是母亲面临的挑战。故选C。 130．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的整个世界都开阔了。A. came back回来；B. closed down关闭；C. went by流逝；D. opened up打开，开阔。根据上文“With your words of wisdom in my youthful mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream”可知，作者的世界因此开阔。故选D。 131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不断地发现自己处于独特的位置：要么是第一位（Maryland Rotary的女医生），要么是我所在领域为数不多的女性（首席医疗记者）之一。A. constantly不断地；B. shortly不久；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“being either the first”以及“one of the few women”可知，作者不断获得这样的身份。故选A。 132．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不断地发现自己处于独特的位置：要么是第一位（Maryland Rotary的女医生），要么是我所在领域为数不多的女性（首席医疗记者）之一。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. for为了。根据前文“either”可知，此处填“either...or...”，是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”。故选C。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你的那句话的鼓励下，我毅然继续我的人生旅程，不再害怕犯错，并且渴望迎接每一个挑战。A. description描述；B. statement陈述、话语；C. praise赞扬；D. introduction介绍。根据前文“Your words became my motto”可知，此处指母亲之前说的话语。故选B。 134．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在你的那句话的鼓励下，我毅然继续我的人生旅程，不再害怕犯错，并且渴望迎接每一个挑战。A. secretly秘密地；B. curiously好奇地；C. careless粗心的；D. eagerly渴望地。根据“less afraid to make mistakes”可知，作者渴望面对挑战。故选D。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你做到了，现在我正在做这件事。A. doing做；B. considering考虑；C. correcting纠正；D. reading阅读。根据前文“You did it”可知，作者现在也在做同样的事（勇敢追梦）。故选A。 ( 第 1 页 共 27 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $