Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题阅读回答问题10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（外研版）

Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 单元话题：生涯规划，工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题 Career (职业) planning is an important part of a student’s life. It helps you set goals and work towards them. Wang Yu, a middle school student in Changzhou, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8. Wang Yu loves science and is good at math. He often reads books about space and technology. His dream is to become an astronaut. To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects, especially science and math. He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students. Wang Yu knows that becoming an astronaut is not easy. He needs to be healthy, so he exercises every day. He runs in the morning and plays basketball after school. He also pays attention to his diet, eating more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Besides studying and exercising, Wang Yu often watches documentaries about astronauts. He learns about their training and daily life. He knows that astronauts need to have strong willpower and teamwork skills. So he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities. Wang Yu said, “I will keep working hard for my dream. Even if I can’t become an astronaut, the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.” 1．When did Wang Yu start thinking about his career? 2．What is Wang Yu’s dream career? 3．What does Wang Yu do in the school’s science club? 4．What can we learn from Wang Yu’s story? 5．What is your dream job? How do you plan to do that? 阅读表达 Hey, Captain Lim, First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky. I am a 13-year-old girl and for as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a pilot. I would spend hours watching the planes at the airport take off from the runway. I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored (探索) before. I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited. I’m just not sure if it’s the right job for me. My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training. It’s true. I want to start early. It sounds funny, but I want to be young and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Boeing 737, or even an A380! I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well? I want to have a pretty good income (收入). I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun? Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard? I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon? And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明确地) want to become a pilot, where and when I should start training if I want to start early. Thanks so much, Captain! Regards, Mary Anne 1．What does Captain Lim do? 2．Why does Mary Anne want to be a pilot? (至少写出文中提到的两条) 3．Who asks Mary Anne to make a quick decision? 4．How many questions does Mary Anne have about the job of being a pilot? 5．What is your dream job? Why? People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester (测试员) If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师) As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 1．What does the writer think of the food writer? 2．Do bed testers need to get up early in the morning? 3．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job? 4．What can astronauts do when they work? 5．What job do you want to do in the future? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring. But there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester (测试员) If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos with others to make others know your job well. The astronaut (航天员) This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 1．What makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs? 2．What is a bed tester’s job? 3．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his job well? 4．What are the requirements (要求) to become an astronaut? 5．Which of the jobs in the text are you interested in? Give your reason. There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine (杂志)—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What is the name of the magazine? 2．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? 3．How many students were there in the class? 4．What’s the most popular job? 5．Do four students like to be cooks? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their jobs. Here are three people and their jobs. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people choose and buy electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product (产品) in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I often feel so happy when I see the website I make. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 1．What does Jane need to do as a travel agent? (写出一点即可) 2．How long does Jane work every day? 3．What does Grace think of learning about new electronics? 4．What does Mike first do to make a website for a company? 5．What’s your dream job? And why? 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Hey, Captain Lim, First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky. I am a 13-year-old girl and for as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a pilot. I would spend hours watching the planes at the airport take off from the runway. I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored before. I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited. I’m just not sure if it’s the right job for me. My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training. It’s true. I want to start early. It sounds funny, but I want to be young and energetic when I'm flying a Qantas Boeing 737, or even an A380! I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well? I want to have a pretty good income (收入). I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun? Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard? I'm also a girl, so will I be looked down upon? And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明确地) want to become a pilot, where and when I should start training if I want to start early. Thanks so much, Captain! Regards, Mary Anne 1．What does Captain Lim do? (不超过5个词) 2．How many questions does Mary Anne have about the job of being a pilot? (不超过5个词) 3．What is your dream job? Why? (不超过15个词) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (每题答案不超过 10 个词)。     Career planning is an important part of personal growth. It helps us know what we want to do in the future and how to achieve our goals. Here are some steps to make a career plan.     First, understand yourself. Think about your interests, skills and strengths. For example, if you like working with children and are good at communicating, you might consider becoming a teacher. If you are interested in science and enjoy doing experiments, a career in research could be a good choice.     Second, research different careers. Learn about the requirements, working conditions and development prospects (前景) of different jobs. You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in. This can help you make a more informed decision.     Third, set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years, such as learning a new skill or getting a certificate (证书). Long-term goals are what you want to achieve in five or ten years, like becoming a manager or starting your own business.     Fourth, make an action plan. Once you have set your goals, you need to figure out what steps to take to achieve them. For example, if your goal is to become a doctor, you need to study hard in school, get into a good medical college and complete your training.     Finally, review and adjust (调整) your plan regularly. As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change. It’s important to review your career plan from time to time and make adjustments if necessary. 1．What is an important part of personal growth? 2．What should you think about when understanding yourself? 3．How can you research different careers? 4．What are short-term goals? 5．Why should you review and adjust your plan regularly? ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Choosing a career (事业) is a big choice, but it doesn’t have to be scary. Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that matches your interests and skills—you’ll be happier doing what you love. Think about what excites you most. Do you like solving problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are willing to help people, try fields like healthcare or teaching. However, it’s not only about what you like—your skills matter too. Are you great at talking to people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at maths and science, while others are born with creativity and communication. You don’t just want a job you’re good at. You also want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes less of a “job” and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love what you do, it’s easier to feel happier at the end of the day. But it’s also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more suitable. One more thing: your career path isn’t set in stone. People change careers all the time! It’s okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What’s important is to keep learning and growing along the way. 1．According to the passage, what is the key to finding a satisfying job? 2．If Mike likes solving problems and working with numbers, what work might he do? 3．What does the underlined phrase “set in stone” in Paragraph 4 mean? 4．No matter what job you do, what is important in the writer’s mind? 5．What do you want to be? Why do you think you can do it well? 阅读下文并回答问题。 I was 68 when I first stepped onstage as a stand-up comedian. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. But after the 9/11 terrorist attack, I started to think about trying comedy because I realized that people needed to laugh again. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine (常规流程), and finally collected the courage to get up onstage. That first time was terrifying! I could expect what the audience would think of me the first time they saw me. In New York, comedians are typically young men. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, and even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. A booking agent said, “Perhaps you were in the wrong place.” As I stepped onstage that first time, people were clearly surprised and doubtful to see an old woman. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were finally laughing properly. After the whole performance, the same agent clapped his hand and presented a bunch of flowers to me, saying “Oh, you were so great.” I was more attracted by this job. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody, I’m almost 88 years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. I realize that what I am determined to do is much more than my own personal growth. After a show, people young and old come up to me saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as I am when they reach my age, I’m pleased that I can show others that, as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life. Last year, I was recognized as the oldest woman stand-up comedian in the world. But I have no plan to stop my comedy work. I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. By D’yan Forest 1．Did the audience believe the writer was a great comedian the first time they saw her? 2．According to the passage, how long has the writer been a comedian? 3．Besides personal growth, what other meanings are mentioned for the writer to be such a comedian? 4．The writer of the passage breaks down some stereotypes (刻板印象). List such a role model you know and tell the reasons. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 单元话题：生涯规划，工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题 Career (职业) planning is an important part of a student’s life. It helps you set goals and work towards them. Wang Yu, a middle school student in Changzhou, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8. Wang Yu loves science and is good at math. He often reads books about space and technology. His dream is to become an astronaut. To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects, especially science and math. He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students. Wang Yu knows that becoming an astronaut is not easy. He needs to be healthy, so he exercises every day. He runs in the morning and plays basketball after school. He also pays attention to his diet, eating more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Besides studying and exercising, Wang Yu often watches documentaries about astronauts. He learns about their training and daily life. He knows that astronauts need to have strong willpower and teamwork skills. So he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities. Wang Yu said, “I will keep working hard for my dream. Even if I can’t become an astronaut, the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.” 1．When did Wang Yu start thinking about his career? 2．What is Wang Yu’s dream career? 3．What does Wang Yu do in the school’s science club? 4．What can we learn from Wang Yu’s story? 5．What is your dream job? How do you plan to do that? 【答案】1．When he was in Grade 8. 2．To become an astronaut./An astronaut. 3．He does experiments and learns from others. 4．We should work hard for our dreams, and the skills learned will help us. 5．I want to be an English teacher. I will work hard at English. 【导语】本文通过介绍中学生王宇从八年级开始规划职业，围绕成为宇航员的梦想，在学习、锻炼、兴趣培养等方面付出的努力及相关感悟，展现了职业规划的重要性以及为梦想不懈奋斗的精神。 1．根据“Wang Yu, a middle school student in Changzhou, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8.”可知，王宇开始思考自己职业的时间是八年级，故填When he was in Grade 8. 2．根据“His dream is to become an astronaut.”可知，王宇梦想的职业是成为一名宇航员，故填To become an astronaut./An astronaut. 3．根据“He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students.”可知，王宇在学校科学俱乐部里做实验并向其他学生学习，故填He does experiments and learns from others. 4．根据王宇为追梦付出的努力“To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects...”“he exercises every day”“he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities”以及他的表述“I will keep working hard for my dream. Even if I can’t become an astronaut, the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.”可知，我们应学习王宇为梦想努力奋斗的精神，且要明白追梦过程中学到的技能和知识对未来有益，故填We should work hard for our dreams, and the skills learned will help us. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I want to be an English teacher. I will work hard at English. 阅读表达 Hey, Captain Lim, First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky. I am a 13-year-old girl and for as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a pilot. I would spend hours watching the planes at the airport take off from the runway. I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored (探索) before. I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited. I’m just not sure if it’s the right job for me. My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training. It’s true. I want to start early. It sounds funny, but I want to be young and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Boeing 737, or even an A380! I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well? I want to have a pretty good income (收入). I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun? Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard? I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon? And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明确地) want to become a pilot, where and when I should start training if I want to start early. Thanks so much, Captain! Regards, Mary Anne 1．What does Captain Lim do? 2．Why does Mary Anne want to be a pilot? (至少写出文中提到的两条) 3．Who asks Mary Anne to make a quick decision? 4．How many questions does Mary Anne have about the job of being a pilot? 5．What is your dream job? Why? 【答案】1．A pilot. 2．(1) Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before.  (2) She just loves airplanes and flying.  (3) The idea to fly people around the world always makes her excited. 3．Her father. 4．Six. 5．I want to be a doctor. Because I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy. 【导语】本文是一封应用文，13岁女孩Mary Anne写信给经验丰富的飞行员Captain Lim，表达自己从小想成为飞行员的梦想，阐述热爱飞行的原因，并提出诸多关于该职业的疑问，还询问了早期训练的时间和地点。 1．根据文章开头“Hey, Captain Lim, First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky.”可知，Captain Lim是一名飞行员。故填A pilot. 2．根据文章第二段“I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored (探索) before.”以及“I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited.”可知，Mary Anne想成为飞行员的原因有：喜欢打包行李去从未探索过的地方旅行；热爱飞机和飞行；带着人们环游世界的想法让她兴奋。故填(1) Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before. (2) She just loves airplanes and flying. (3) The idea to fly people around the world always makes her excited. 3．根据文章第三段“My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training.”可知，是Mary Anne的父亲让她快点做决定。故填Her father. 4．根据文章第四段“I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well? I want to have a pretty good income (收入). I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun? Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard? I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon?”可知，Mary Anne关于飞行员这个工作一共提出了六个问题，分别是收入、是否有趣、是否比当医生或老师安全、是否会后悔、是否真的很难、是否会因自己是女孩而被轻视。故填Six. 5．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：我想成为一名医生。因为我可以治愈很多遭受巨大痛苦的人。并且我认为最美好的事情就是让人们健康快乐。故填I want to be a doctor. Because I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy. People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester (测试员) If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师) As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 1．What does the writer think of the food writer? 2．Do bed testers need to get up early in the morning? 3．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job? 4．What can astronauts do when they work? 5．What job do you want to do in the future? Why? 【答案】1．The writer thinks it is one of the most exciting jobs. 2．No, they don’t. 3．By taking and sharing photos of wild animals. 4．They can travel and work in a spaceship. 5．(开放性答案，示例) I want to be a wildlife photographer because I love animals and nature. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些非常有趣且特别的工作，包括美食作家、床品测试员、野生动物摄影师和宇航员，并阐述了这些工作的特点和要求。 1．根据文中“This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs.”可知，作者认为美食作家是世界上最令人兴奋的工作之一。故填The writer thinks it is one of the most exciting jobs. 2．根据文中“If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you.”可知，床品测试员不需要早起。故填No, they don’t. 3．根据文中“What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well.”可知，野生动物摄影师通过拍摄并分享野生动物的照片来让别人了解自己的工作。故填By taking and sharing photos of wild animals. 4．根据文中“After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship.”可知，宇航员工作时可以在宇宙飞船中旅行和工作。故填They can travel and work in a spaceship. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和自身喜好来回答。故填 (开放性答案，示例) I want to be a wildlife photographer because I love animals and nature. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring. But there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester (测试员) If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos with others to make others know your job well. The astronaut (航天员) This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 1．What makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs? 2．What is a bed tester’s job? 3．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his job well? 4．What are the requirements (要求) to become an astronaut? 5．Which of the jobs in the text are you interested in? Give your reason. 【答案】1．The chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. 2．To sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his or her feelings. 3．By taking photos of those cute wild animals and sharing the photos with others. 4．To be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 5．I am interested in the job of wildlife photographer because I love animals and nature. I can work close to animals and enjoy the beauty of nature while taking photos. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些有趣且特别的工作，包括美食作家、床测试员、野生动物摄影师和航天员，并阐述了这些工作的特点和要求。 1．根据“This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs.”可知，美食作家有机会品尝世界各地不同种类的美食，这使其成为最令人兴奋的工作之一。故填The chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. 2．根据“As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.”可知，床测试员的工作是在舒适的床上睡几个小时，并写下自己的感受。故填To sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his or her feelings. 3．根据“What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos with others to make others know your job well.”可知，野生动物摄影师通过拍摄可爱的野生动物照片并与他人分享来让别人了解自己的工作。故填By taking photos of those cute wild animals and sharing the photos with others. 4．根据“But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects.”可知，成为航天员的要求是足够健康并学习很多不同的学科。故填To be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填I am interested in the job of wildlife photographer because I love animals and nature. I can work close to animals and enjoy the beauty of nature while taking photos. There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine (杂志)—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What is the name of the magazine? 2．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? 3．How many students were there in the class? 4．What’s the most popular job? 5．Do four students like to be cooks? 【答案】1．People’s Life in Town. 2．In Beijing Junior High School. 3．50/ Fifty. 4．The engineer. 5．No. 【导语】本文讲述了一名记者在北京初中九年级进行了一项关于学生未来理想职业的调查。 1．根据文中“I’m a reporter from the magazine (杂志)—People’s Life in Town”可知，杂志的名字是《People’s Life in Town》。故填People’s Life in Town. 2．根据文中“Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School.”可知，Yu Sheng是在北京初中九年级做的调查。故填In Beijing Junior High School. 3．根据文中“There were 50 students in the class.”可知，班里有50名学生。故填50/ Fifty. 4．根据文中“The engineer is the most popular job.”可知，最受欢迎的工作是工程师。故填The engineer. 5．根据文中“three of them like to be cooks.”可知，只有3名学生想成为厨师，不是4名。故填No. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their jobs. Here are three people and their jobs. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people choose and buy electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product (产品) in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I often feel so happy when I see the website I make. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 1．What does Jane need to do as a travel agent? (写出一点即可) 2．How long does Jane work every day? 3．What does Grace think of learning about new electronics? 4．What does Mike first do to make a website for a company? 5．What’s your dream job? And why? 【答案】1．Buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people./ Help people solve their travel problems. (写出一点即可) 2．For 8/Eight hours. 3．It’s interesting./Interesting. 4．He learns about the company and its needs first. 5．My dream job is to be a doctor. Because I want to help more people. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的工作，分别是旅行代理人的工作日常、电子产品销售员的工作感受以及网站设计师的工作流程，同时最后还提出了关于梦想职业的开放性问题。 1．根据文中Jane所说的“I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems.”可知，作为旅行代理人，Jane需要为不同的人买机票、预订酒店房间、制定旅行计划，还帮助他们解决旅行问题。故填Buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people./ Help people solve their travel problems. (写出一点即可) 2．根据文中Jane所说的“I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day.”可知，Jane每天从上午9点工作到下午5点，一共8个小时。故填For 8/Eight hours. 3．根据文中Grace所说的“I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新的电子产品很有趣。故填It’s interesting./Interesting. 4．根据文中Mike所说的“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first.”可知，Mike为公司制作网站时，首先会了解公司及其需求。故填He learns about the company and its needs first. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据自身想法和实际情况来回答。参考答案为：My dream job is to be a doctor. Because I want to help more people. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Hey, Captain Lim, First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky. I am a 13-year-old girl and for as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a pilot. I would spend hours watching the planes at the airport take off from the runway. I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored before. I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited. I’m just not sure if it’s the right job for me. My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training. It’s true. I want to start early. It sounds funny, but I want to be young and energetic when I'm flying a Qantas Boeing 737, or even an A380! I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well? I want to have a pretty good income (收入). I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun? Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard? I'm also a girl, so will I be looked down upon? And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明确地) want to become a pilot, where and when I should start training if I want to start early. Thanks so much, Captain! Regards, Mary Anne 1．What does Captain Lim do? (不超过5个词) 2．How many questions does Mary Anne have about the job of being a pilot? (不超过5个词) 3．What is your dream job? Why? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．He is an experienced/a pilot./A pilot. 2．Seven. 3．I want to be a doctor. Because I want to make people healthy and happy. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是玛丽∙安写给飞行员Lim的一封信，信中描述了玛丽一直想当一名飞行员的梦想，并向Lim询问了一些问题。 1．根据“Hey, Captain Lim,”和第一段“First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky.”可知，Lim队长是一名（有经验的）飞行员。故填He is an experienced/a pilot./A pilot. 2．根据第四段“I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well?”，“Is it fun? Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher? Will I regret it?”，“Is it really hard? I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon? And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明确地) want to become a pilot, where and when I should start training if I want to start early.”可知，玛丽∙安一共问了7个问题。故填Seven. 3．此题答案不唯一，我想当个医生，因为我想让人们健康、快乐，故填I want to be a doctor. Because I want to make people healthy and happy. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (每题答案不超过 10 个词)。     Career planning is an important part of personal growth. It helps us know what we want to do in the future and how to achieve our goals. Here are some steps to make a career plan.     First, understand yourself. Think about your interests, skills and strengths. For example, if you like working with children and are good at communicating, you might consider becoming a teacher. If you are interested in science and enjoy doing experiments, a career in research could be a good choice.     Second, research different careers. Learn about the requirements, working conditions and development prospects (前景) of different jobs. You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in. This can help you make a more informed decision.     Third, set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years, such as learning a new skill or getting a certificate (证书). Long-term goals are what you want to achieve in five or ten years, like becoming a manager or starting your own business.     Fourth, make an action plan. Once you have set your goals, you need to figure out what steps to take to achieve them. For example, if your goal is to become a doctor, you need to study hard in school, get into a good medical college and complete your training.     Finally, review and adjust (调整) your plan regularly. As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change. It’s important to review your career plan from time to time and make adjustments if necessary. 1．What is an important part of personal growth? 2．What should you think about when understanding yourself? 3．How can you research different careers? 4．What are short-term goals? 5．Why should you review and adjust your plan regularly? 【答案】1．Career planning. 2．Your interests, skills and strengths. 3．By reading books, searching online or talking to people. 4．Things you want to achieve in one or two years. 5．Because your interests and goals may change as you grow. 【导语】本文介绍了职业生涯规划的重要性以及制定职业规划的五个步骤：了解自己、研究职业、设定目标、制定行动计划以及定期回顾和调整计划。 1．根据第一段“Career planning is an important part of personal growth.”可知，职业规划是个人成长的重要部分。故填Career planning. 2．根据第二段“Think about your interests, skills and strengths.”可知，了解自己时要考虑兴趣、技能和优势。故填Your interests, skills and strengths. 3．根据第三段“You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in.”可知，可以通过读书、上网搜索或与相关领域的人交流来研究不同的职业。故填By reading books, searching online or talking to people. 4．根据第四段“Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years”可知，短期目标是一两年内想实现的事情。故填Things you want to achieve in one or two years. 5．根据最后一段“As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change.”可知，因为人的兴趣和目标会随着成长而改变，所以需要定期回顾和调整计划。故填Because your interests and goals may change as you grow. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Choosing a career (事业) is a big choice, but it doesn’t have to be scary. Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that matches your interests and skills—you’ll be happier doing what you love. Think about what excites you most. Do you like solving problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are willing to help people, try fields like healthcare or teaching. However, it’s not only about what you like—your skills matter too. Are you great at talking to people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at maths and science, while others are born with creativity and communication. You don’t just want a job you’re good at. You also want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes less of a “job” and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love what you do, it’s easier to feel happier at the end of the day. But it’s also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more suitable. One more thing: your career path isn’t set in stone. People change careers all the time! It’s okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What’s important is to keep learning and growing along the way. 1．According to the passage, what is the key to finding a satisfying job? 2．If Mike likes solving problems and working with numbers, what work might he do? 3．What does the underlined phrase “set in stone” in Paragraph 4 mean? 4．No matter what job you do, what is important in the writer’s mind? 5．What do you want to be? Why do you think you can do it well? 【答案】1．The key is to find work that matches your interests and skills. 2．He might be an engineer/a computer programmer./He might work in technology or engineering. 3．It means unchanged/keeping the same./People don’t change careers all the time. 4．It is important to keep learning and growing along the way. 5．I want to be a teacher, because I am good with kids, and I like to help others. 【导语】本文主要讲述了职业选择的相关建议，包括选择职业需结合兴趣与技能、考虑就业市场，同时说明职业道路并非固定不变等内容。 1．根据“The key is to find work that matches your interests and skills—you’ll be happier doing what you love.”可知，关键是找到匹配你兴趣和技能的工作。故填The key is to find work that matches your interests and skills. 2．根据“Do you like solving problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering.”可知，喜欢解决问题和与数字打交道，可能是从事技术或工程领域的工作。故填He might be an engineer/a computer programmer./He might work in technology or engineering. 3．根据“People change careers all the time!”可知，人们一直都在更换职业！因此你的职业路径并不是固定不变的，划线单词表示“固定不变，一直不更换职业”。故填It means unchanged/keeping the same./People don’t change careers all the time. 4．根据“What’s important is to keep learning and growing along the way.”可知，重要的是在这个过程中持续学习和成长。故填It is important to keep learning and growing along the way. 5．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I want to be a teacher, because I am good with kids, and I like to help others. 阅读下文并回答问题。 I was 68 when I first stepped onstage as a stand-up comedian. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. But after the 9/11 terrorist attack, I started to think about trying comedy because I realized that people needed to laugh again. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine (常规流程), and finally collected the courage to get up onstage. That first time was terrifying! I could expect what the audience would think of me the first time they saw me. In New York, comedians are typically young men. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, and even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. A booking agent said, “Perhaps you were in the wrong place.” As I stepped onstage that first time, people were clearly surprised and doubtful to see an old woman. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were finally laughing properly. After the whole performance, the same agent clapped his hand and presented a bunch of flowers to me, saying “Oh, you were so great.” I was more attracted by this job. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody, I’m almost 88 years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. I realize that what I am determined to do is much more than my own personal growth. After a show, people young and old come up to me saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as I am when they reach my age, I’m pleased that I can show others that, as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life. Last year, I was recognized as the oldest woman stand-up comedian in the world. But I have no plan to stop my comedy work. I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. By D’yan Forest 1．Did the audience believe the writer was a great comedian the first time they saw her? 2．According to the passage, how long has the writer been a comedian? 3．Besides personal growth, what other meanings are mentioned for the writer to be such a comedian? 4．The writer of the passage breaks down some stereotypes (刻板印象). List such a role model you know and tell the reasons. 【答案】1．No, they didn’t. 2．About 20 years. 3．She inspires others. 4．A role model is Tu Youyou. She broke stereotypes about age and gender in science by winning the Nobel Prize for her malaria research, proving talent and dedication have no boundaries. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老年成为喜剧演员的个人经历。 1．根据“As I stepped onstage that first time, people were clearly surprised and doubtful to see an old woman.”可知，当观众第一次看到作者时，并不相信她能成为一名伟大的喜剧演员。故填No, they didn’t. 2．根据“I was 68 when I first stepped onstage as a stand-up comedian.”和“Hello, everybody, I’m almost 88 years old. ”可知，作者从68岁开始当喜剧演员，至今已有大约20年了。故填About 20 years. 3．根据“I realize that what I am determined to do is much more than my own personal growth. After a show...I’m pleased that I can show others that, as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life.”可知，作者成为喜剧演员除了个人成长以外，还激励了其他人。故填She inspires others. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可 。参考答案为A role model is Tu Youyou. She broke stereotypes about age and gender in science by winning the Nobel Prize for her malaria research, proving talent and dedication have no boundaries. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $