Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题语法填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（外研版）

Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：生涯规划，工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching 1 (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I 3 (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of 4 (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because 5 too much work. They can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s difficult 7 (be) a doctor, so I will study harder. 8 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. 【答案】 1．movies 2．quickly 3．planned 4．the most important 5．of 6．themselves 7．to be 8．Although/Though 9．a 10．working 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢看关于医生的电影，后来因为爷爷生病被医生及时救治而立志成为一名医生，并表达了医生这一职业的重要性和自己的决心。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢看关于医生的电影。此处指“电影”这一类别，应用复数形式泛指。故填movies。 2．句意：几年前，我爷爷病得很重，我父母迅速把他送到了医院。设空处修饰动词“sent”，需用副词形式，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。 3．句意：那时，我计划成为一名医生来帮助更多的人。根据前文可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，此处应用“plan”的过去式“planned”。故填planned。 4．句意：人们相信，拯救病人是世界上最重要的工作之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，“important”的最高级为“most important”。故填the most important。 5．句意：如今，许多人因为工作太多而健康状况不佳。“because of…”是固定短语，后接名词短语。故填of。 6．句意：他们不能很好地照顾自己。宾语指代主语“They”，需用反身代词，“they”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 7．句意：成为一名医生很难，所以我会更加努力学习。it是形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正主语，“It’s difficult to do sth.”表示“做某事很难”。故填to be。 8．句意：尽管医生不能赚很多钱，但我不在乎。根据“... doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，Although/Though表示“虽然、尽管”符合语境。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：众所周知，医生总是在那里帮助人们，他们在社会中扮演着重要的角色。此处需填入不定冠词，修饰“role”，表示泛指，且big发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．句意：我期待着成为一名好医生。“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，“work”的动名词为“working”。故填working。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 1 dream jobs. What do you want to be 2 you grow up? Most parents and teachers often ask 3 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 4 (piano), and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 5 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 6 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought and they agreed that I could make my own 7 (decide). I also 8 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 9 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I will take 10 (sing) lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 【答案】 1．about 2．when 3．us 4．pianists 5．musician 6．really 7．decision 8．told 9．harder 10．singing 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想职业和父母对她的选择的看法以及她要如何实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：今天我想谈谈梦想的工作。  根据“I’d like to talk ... dream jobs.”可知，此处应该表示谈谈梦想的工作。talk about“谈论”，固定搭配，此处填介词about。故填about。 2．句意：当你长大以后，你想做什么职业？when you grow up“当你长大后”，此处需填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 3．句意：大多数的家长和老师经常问我们这个问题。根据“often ask ... this question”可知，经常问我们这个问题，动词ask后跟we的宾格形式，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 4．句意：有些人想当工程师，有些人想当钢琴家，还有些人想当科学家。根据“Some want to be engineers, some want to be ...”可知，有些人想成为钢琴家pianist“钢琴家”，可数名词，其复数形式为pianists。故填pianists。 5．句意：对我来说，我长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“For me, I want to be a ...”可知，我想成为音乐家。musician“音乐家”，a后跟名词单数。故填musician。 6．句意：我确实不喜欢这个职业。根据“I ... don’t like it.”可知，我确实不喜欢。此处应用real的副词really修饰动词like。故填really。 7．句意：有一天，我和父母谈了我的想法，他们同意我可以自己做决定。 根据“make my own ...”可知，做自己的决定，own“自己的”修饰名词，此处应用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 8．句意：我也告诉了他们我的计划。根据“I talked to my parents about my thought”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，tell“告诉”的过去式是told。故填told。 9．句意：首先，我要比以前更努力学习，更认真地做作业。根据“than before”可知，此处应用hard“努力的”的比较级harder“更努力的”。故填harder。 10．句意：然后，我会参加唱歌课程。根据“I will take ... lessons”可知，我会参加唱歌课程。此处应用sing的动名词形式singing修饰lessons。故填singing。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common (常见的) question for most children. I remember I first got this question at 1 early age. One day, my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 2 (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered, “Karen is 3 (go) to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 4 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than to save 5 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer, or a 6 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it come true.” When I started my college (大学), I 7 (study) all the time, I remembered my dad calling me 8 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 9 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour earlier than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. But 10 many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job. 【答案】 1．an 2．well 3．going 4．at 5．people’s 6．teacher 7．studied 8．once 9．him 10．after 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候被问到长大后想做什么，父亲知道她想救人性命，说她会成为医生，作者也一直有此志向。父母鼓励她可选择不同职业，只要尽力去实现。上大学后作者努力学习，经过多年学习，如今成为医生，且热爱这份工作。 1．句意：我记得我在很小的时候第一次被问到这个问题。根据“early age”可知，at an early age“在很小的时候”，为常用表达。故填an。 2．句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据“My father knew me”可知，修饰动词用副词，good的副词形式是well，故填well。 3．句意：在我说话之前，我父亲很快回答：“凯伦将要成为一名医生。”。be going to“将要”，是一般将来时结构，故填going。 4．句意：那时我没有质疑我父亲的话。根据“that time”可知，at that time“在那时”，是固定短语，故填at。 5．句意：那是因为除了拯救人们的生命，我从不想做别的事。根据“lives”可知，修饰名词用名词所有格，people的所有格是people’s，故填people’s。 6．句意：你可以成为一名医生、工程师或教师。根据“a”可知，后接可数名词单数，teach的名词形式是teacher，故填teacher。 7．句意：当我开始上大学时，我一直学习。根据“When I started my college”可知，用一般过去时，study的过去式是studied，故填studied。 8．句意：我记得我爸爸一周给我打一次电话，但有时我没听到。根据“a week”可知，这里表示一周一次的电话。once a week“一周一次”，为常用表达。故填once。 9．句意：我会在图书馆完成学习后给他回电话。根据“I would call”可知，作call的宾语，用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。 10．句意：但经过多年的学习，我现在已经成为一名医生。根据“many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job.”可知，这里表示经过多年的学习之后，终于成为了一名医生。after“在……之后”，符合“多年学习后成为医生”的语境，故填after。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Wei Xiaoyu is a young university student studying in Suzhou, Jiangsu. She 1 (make) about 1,000 yuan a month by walking dogs. Is it 2 (interested)? Wei just needs 3 (take) the dog out for a walk each time. Wei says that it is not difficult for her at all 4 she knows how to take care of dogs 5 (good). So how did Wei become 6 dog walker (遛狗的人)? One day, she found that some people needed dog walkers. They were too busy to walk 7 (they) dogs. Wei’s working 8 (hour) are short, so she often walks dogs 9 school. She has a good balance between work and study. Wei said, “I like dogs very much. I enjoy playing 10 them and they are all friendly to me. All the dogs are very cute. They make my day.” 【答案】 1．makes 2．interesting 3．to take 4．because 5．well 6．a 7．their 8．hours 9．after 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名在校大学生魏小雨，兼职当一名遛狗师的事情。 1．句意：她每个月通过遛狗赚大约1000元。句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，故此处动词make也应用单三形式。故填makes。 2．句意：它有趣吗？主语为“it”，此处指代遛狗这件事，应用以-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。 3．句意：魏只需要每次带狗出去散步。根据“needs”可知，此处应是need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to take。 4．句意：魏说这件事对于她来说一点也不难，因为她知道如何照顾好狗。根据“it is not difficult for her at all...she knows how to take care of dogs...”可知，此处是因果关系，因为她知道如何照顾好狗，所以这件事对她来说一点也不难，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：魏说这件事对于她来说一点也不难，因为她知道如何照顾好狗。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“take care of”，good的副词为well。故填well。 6．句意：那么魏是如何成为一名遛狗师的呢？根据“...dog walker”可知，此处应用a表示泛指。故填a。 7．句意：他们太忙了而不能遛狗。根据“dogs”可知，其前面应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词dogs，they“主格”，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 8．句意：魏的工作时间很短，所以她经常放学后遛狗。根据“are”可知，主语应是hour的复数hours。故填hours。 9．句意：魏的工作时间很短，所以她经常放学后遛狗。根据“...school”可知，此处表示放学后“after school”。故填after。 10．句意：我喜欢和它们玩，它们对我都很友好。play with“和……一起玩”。故填with。 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do their homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any 1 (much). But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 2 (clean) the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 4 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 5 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 6 (throw) rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 7 (make) money. His mother never 8 (waste) money. Being an adult is not as 9 (easily) as you think. So 10 (enjoyable) your school life. 【答案】 1．more 2．to clean 3．to sweep 4．finishes 5．chores 6．throwing 7．to make 8．wastes 9．easy 10．enjoy 【导语】本文讲述了一些孩子总是梦想着长大，变成成年人后自己就不用做作业和考试了。文章主要以王军的母亲，一个公园清洁工为例，告诉我们挣钱不易。 1．句意：也就是说，他们不会再有学校的压力了。根据“won’t”和“any”可知，not…any more意为“不再”。故填more。 2．句意：她的工作是打扫公园。根据“is”和所给词可知，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to clean。 3．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床扫街、收集公园里的垃圾。根据“get up at 5 a.m.”可知，起床的目的是打扫街道，因此用to do不定式表示目的。故填to sweep。 4．句意：工作一结束，她就回家做早餐。The minute引导时间状语从句，表示“ 一……就……”，根据主句“she goes...”可知，时态为一般现在时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此用finish的三单形式。故填finishes。 5．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“do some…”和所给单词可知，some后跟可数名词复数形式，do some chores意为“做一些家务”。故填chores。 6．句意：之后，她又去公园上班，因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because someone is always…(throw) rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指一直有人在乱丢垃圾，结合“is”判断，此处用现在进行时be doing结构。故填throwing。 7．句意：王军妈妈赚钱不容易。根据“It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother…(make) money.”可知，It is adj. for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to make。 8．句意：他的妈妈从不浪费钱。本文整体用一般现在时，此句也应用一般现在时，主语His mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。 9．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“as…(easily) as”可知，此处使用as…as结构，此处是作表语，中间应填形容词原级，easily的形容词为easy。故填easy。 10．句意：所以好好享受你的学校生活吧。根据“So…(enjoyable) your school life.”可知，此句为祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头，enjoyable的动词为enjoy。故填enjoy。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jenny was a 23-year-old nurse and she worked in a hospital. She was always patient with everyone. Today she was very tired 1 it was a busy day in her office. One boy hurt 2 (he) in P. E. class. He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down. When his classmates saw him 3 (lie) on the playground, they took him to the hospital. He hurt his 4 (knee). Jenny had to wash the cut and put some medicine on it. Then she put a bandage 5 it. After that, she took his temperature. He didn’t have a fever. Jenny took good care of him and told him he should 6 (have) a rest. When Jenny 7 (want) to take breaks for a while, a girl had a nosebleed. 8 (one) she told the girl to put head down. At the same time she helped her clean her face. Just then, another boy came in. What happened? He got hit on the head with a basketball. She took him to get 9 X-ray. 10 (lucky), he was OK at last. What a busy day! 【答案】 1．because 2．himself 3．lying 4．knee 5．on 6．have 7．wanted 8．First 9．an 10．Luckily 【分析】本文主要讲述了詹妮是一位护士，介绍了她非常繁忙的一天。 1．句意：今天她很累，因为她在办公室里忙了一天。分析句子可知，“今天她很累”与“她在办公室里忙了一天”之间是因果关系，因此，此处使用because连接，符合语境。故填because。 2．句意：一个男孩在体育课上伤了自己。hurt oneself意为“伤了某人自己”固定短语，此处使用反身代词；he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 3．句意：当他的同学看到他躺在操场上时，他们把他送到医院。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人在做某事”，固定短语。lie意为“躺”，动词，故填lying。 4．句意：他伤了膝盖。hurt one’s knee(s)意为“伤了某人的膝盖”；根据下文“...put some medicine on it.”可知，此处的it指代的是受伤的膝盖，因此，此处使用名词的单数形式。故填knee。 5．句意：然后她用绷带包扎起来。put...on...意为“把……放在……的上面”，固定搭配。故填on。 6．句意：珍妮把他照顾得很好，告诉他应该休息。“should应该”是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；have a rest意为“休息一会儿”。故填have 。 7．句意：当珍妮想休息一会儿时，一个女孩流了鼻血。根据句中的“had”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词want应使用其过去式wanted。故填wanted。   8．句意：首先她让女孩低下头。分析句子可知，此处修饰整个句子，应使用副词；one“一”，是基数词，其序数词为first，表示“第一”，此处使用first的副词词性，意为 “首先”，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填First。 9．句意：她带他去拍X光照片。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，且“X-ray”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要应使用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。 10．句意：幸运的是，他终于没事了。分析句子可知，此处修饰整个句子，应使用副词；lucky是形容词，意为“幸运的”，其副词为luckily；因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What a long vacation! I stayed 1 home and almost did nothing but the homework.I hated to stay in the small room and do the same thing every day like a robot. 2 (sudden), an idea came to me. “I can find a part­time job to learn something new.” I told my plan to my parents and they agreed 3 me on that. You could imagine how happy I was at that time.The next morning, I went out and walked around the city to look for a part­time job. After I 4 (visit) many shops, I went into a small cake shop and found a job, I was 5 (interest) in it. My first customer(顾客) was a disabled man who couldn’t walk well. After I took his order, he seemed a little tired, I helped him sit down on a small chair slowly and safely. Then I asked him 6 (wait) for a while. A few 7 (minute) later, I came back with a nice cake. “You are very nice, little girl, I feel very happy because of your 8 (kind),” the old man said with a smile of satisfaction. I learned 9 big lesson that day. If you are good to others, people will think you are a nice person and be good to you. I love this part­time job, because I like to see the warm smile on 10 (people) face. 【答案】 1．at 2．Suddenly 3．with 4．visited 5．interested 6．to wait 7．minutes 8．kindness 9．a 10．people’s 【分析】本文讲的是作者待在家里无聊，出去找了一份兼职的工作，从工作中她悟出了一个道理：如果你对别人好，别人就会认为你是一个好人，也会对你好。 1．句意：我呆在家里，除了做作业，几乎什么也没做。stay at home待在家里，固定短语，故填at。 2．句意：突然，我想到一个主意。此处应用副词位于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，sudden的副词是suddenly。故填Suddenly。 3．句意：我把我的计划告诉了父母，他们同意了我的计划。agree with sb.同意某人的看法，固定短语。故填with。 4．句意：在我参观了许多商店之后，我走进了一家小蛋糕店并找到了一份工作。根据“ I went into a small cake shop and found a job”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，空处用动词的过去式，故填visited。 5．句意：我对它非常感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语，故填interested。 6．句意：然后我让他等一会儿。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，固定短语，空处应用动词的不定式。故填to wait。 7．句意：几分钟后，我带了一个漂亮的蛋糕回来。a few后修饰可数名词复数，故填minutes。 8．句意：你很好，小女孩，因为你的善良我感到很高兴。空处应填名词作宾语，kind的名词形式是kindness，不可数名词。故填kindness。 9．句意：那天我学到了一课。lesson“课”是可数名词单数，其前需用不定冠词修饰，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 10．句意：我喜欢这份兼职工作，因为我喜欢看到人们脸上温暖的笑容。空处需用名词所有格作定语修饰名词face，people是集合名词，其所有格直接在后面加’s。故填people’s。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always 1 (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip 2 (complete) changed her life. During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a 3 (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. 4 she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in 5 (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was 6 moment of breathtaking beauty. Xu also encourages people 7 (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more 8 (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much 9 (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part 10 protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera. 【答案】 1．dreamt/dreamed 2．completely 3．decision 4．Although/Though 5．our 6．a 7．to care 8．volunteers 9．earlier 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了一位摄影师的成长经历与职业选择：她从小梦想带相机旅行，大学毕业后先做记者，一次特别旅行让她决定成为全职野生动物摄影师；她拍摄绿孔雀、金带喙凤蝶等珍稀动物，并通过照片鼓励人们关心、参与濒危野生动物的保护。 1．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她总是梦想着带着相机去旅行。dream“梦想”，动词作谓语，根据“When she was a child”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填dreamt/dreamed。 2．句意：大学毕业后，她当了一名记者，但后来一次特别的旅行彻底改变了她的生活。complete“完全的”，形容词，根据动词“changed”可知此处应用副词，其副词形式completely“彻底地”符合语境，故填completely。 3．句意：这极大地触动了她，她做了一个成为全职野生动物摄影师的决定。decide“决定”，动词，根据“a”可知此处应用单数可数名词，其名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。 4．句意：尽管她游览过世界上许多地方，但是她最喜欢工作的地方是中国。根据“she has visited many places in the world”和“her favorite place to work is China.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。 5． 句意：她说：“一些像绿孔雀这样令人惊叹的动物只生活在我们的国家”。we“我们”，人称代词，根据名词“China”可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语，故填our。 6．句意：那是一个美得令人惊叹的时刻。根据“moment”是可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词，而“moment”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7． 句意：徐也通过她的照片鼓励人们关心濒危动物。care“关心”，动词，根据“encourage ”可知其后应接动词不定式作补语，故填to care。 8．句意：在她在网上分享了中国受保护的金带喙凤蝶的照片后，更多的志愿者开始帮助保护这些蝴蝶。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，根据“more”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填volunteers。 9．句意：我们应该更早地采取行动。early“早早”，副词，根据“much”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填earlier。 10．句意：当看到更多的年轻人参与保护野生动物时，这位摄影师感到很高兴。根据play a part“在……中起作用；参与……”可知其后接介词in，表示在某方面起作用，故填in。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luo Xikun is in his 30s and lives in Shenzhen. Since he was 18, he has taken many different jobs. Now, he has finally got his dream job and is doing 1 (exact) what he loves—flying drones (无人驾驶飞机). Luo started working 2 a kitchen helper, and later, became a food deliveryman (外卖员) at Meituan. While working, the young man kept 3 (study) hard. Luo had always loved machines. When Meituan started looking for drone pilots in 2022, he saw his chance. After over a month of hard 4 (train), he passed the examination and became a drone pilot. Since then, Luo’s life 5 (change) a lot. “I used to spend 8 to 10 hours a day on roads delivering (送) food. Now I need to keep thinking and learning to improve my flying skills,” Luo said. In 2024, he got to fly a drone over the Great Wall to help plan a new flying route (路线) for Meituan. Every day for half a month, Luo 6 (climb) the Great Wall to check and test the route. The weather was often very bad, 7 he never gave up. He was 8 (pride) of bringing more convenience to visitors on the Great Wall. Luo thinks that drones can be 9 (help) to people in many ways, like bringing medicine to sick people. He wants to keep learning and become 10 drone teacher in the future. 【答案】 1．exactly 2．as 3．studying 4．training 5．has changed 6．climbed 7．but 8．proud 9．helpful 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗西坤从厨房帮工、外卖员成长为无人机飞行员的经历，以及他对无人机工作的热爱和未来的展望。 1．句意：现在，他终于得到了自己梦想的工作，并且正在做他真正热爱的事情——驾驶无人机。exact精确的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，横线处修饰动词doing，应该用副词形式exactly，表示“确切地，真正地”。故填exactly。 2．句意：罗西坤一开始做厨房帮工，后来成了美团的外卖员。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配work as“担任，以……身份工作”，横线处缺少介词as。故填as。 3．句意：在工作期间，这个年轻人一直努力学习。study“学习”，动词；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定搭配，所以横线处用studying。故填studying。 4．句意：经过一个多月的艰苦训练，他通过了考试，成为了一名无人机飞行员。train“训练”，动词；分析句子结构可知，横线处作介词of的宾语，应该用training。故填training。 5．句意：从那以后，罗西坤的生活发生了很大的变化。change“改变”，动词；根据时间状语“Since then”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Luo’s life”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 6．句意：在半个月的时间里，罗西坤每天都爬长城去检查和测试路线。climb“爬”，动词；根据时间状语“Every day for half a month”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，climb的过去式是climbed。故填climbed。 7．句意：天气经常很糟糕，但他从未放弃。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，所以横线处应该用转折连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 8．句意：他为能给长城上的游客带来更多便利而感到自豪。pride“自豪”，名词；be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定搭配，所以横线处应该用形容词proud。故填proud。 9．句意：罗西坤认为无人机可以在很多方面帮助人们，比如给病人送药。help“帮助”，动词或名词；分析句子结构可知，横线处作系动词be的表语，应该用形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 10．句意：他想继续学习，将来成为一名无人机教师。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指一名无人机教师，且drone是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以横线处应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Katie DeWitt is a high school student in Washington, US. She loves flying planes. At just 14, she took her 1 (one) flight (飞行)in a small plane. It was a little scary at the very beginning, but once she was in the air, she loved it. “I saw everything up there! 2 an amazing experience!” she said. Katie is part of a programme (计划). It teaches young people how to be pilots (飞行员). Another student, Evie Nesselrode, is also in the programme. Although they go to different schools, they learn to fly together. They become good friends and form 3 strong relationship. In this programme, Katie and Evie learn about many subjects like physics (物理学) and maths. Maths is really important for pilots! They use it to figure out (弄懂) how heavy the plane is, how fast it is flying, and how long it will take to land. They learn these things to make sure every flight is safe. Katie and Evie never get tired 4 learning them. In fact, they enjoy it so much when they see and feel their own 5 (improve). They find they become even 6 (organize) than before. Katie and Evie don’t just study in the classroom. They also practise flying real planes in the air. After flying for 30 hours with a teacher, they will be able 7 (fly) on their own. Katie and Evie both dream of 8 (become) real pilots one day. They know it takes hard work, but they are ready to try 9 (they) best. “We have really big goals, and we 10 (work) harder for them in the coming days. I have confidence that we can achieve them,” Katie said. “Anyway, not many people get the chance to fly.” 【答案】 1．first 2．What 3．a 4．of 5．improvement 6．more organized 7．to fly 8．becoming 9．their 10．will work/are going to work 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了两位美国华盛顿的高中生凯蒂·德威特和伊薇·内瑟罗德参与飞行员培训项目的经历与梦想。 1．句意：14岁时，她乘坐一架小型飞机首次飞行。根据“she took her...flight (飞行) in a small plane”可知，此处指的是第一次飞行，应该用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。 2．句意：“我在空中看到了一切！多么奇妙的经历啊！”她说。根据“...an amazing experience!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为名词experience，应用感叹句结构“What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主谓”，句首首字母大写，故填What。 3．句意：她们成为了好朋友，建立了牢固的关系。根据“form...strong relationship”可知，此处泛指一段牢固的关系，strong以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：凯蒂和伊薇从不厌倦学习它们。根据“get tired...learning them”可知，此处为短语“get tired of doing sth.”，表示“厌倦做某事”。故填of。 5．句意：事实上，当她们看到并感受到自己的进步时，她们非常享受。根据“their own...”可知，此处需填名词，improve的名词形式为improvement“进步”，不可数名词。故填improvement。 6．句意：她们发现自己变得比以前更有条理了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，organized为多音节词，其比较级为more organized“更有条理的”。故填more organized。 7．句意：在和老师一起飞行30小时后，她们将能够独自飞行。根据“will be able...on their own”可知，此处为短语“be able to do sth.”，表示“能够做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to fly。 8．句意：凯蒂和伊薇都梦想有一天能成为真正的飞行员。根据“dream of...real pilots”可知，此处为短语“dream of doing sth.”，表示“梦想做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填becoming。 9．句意：她们知道这需要努力，但她们已经准备好尽最大努力。根据“try...best”可知，此处为短语“try one’s best”，表示“尽某人最大努力”，主语为they，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：我们有非常大的目标，在未来的日子里我们会更加努力。根据“in the coming days”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，且主语为复数，应用一般将来时“will work”或“are going to work”。故填will work/are going to work。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：生涯规划，工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching 1 (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I 3 (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of 4 (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because 5 too much work. They can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s difficult 7 (be) a doctor, so I will study harder. 8 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 1 dream jobs. What do you want to be 2 you grow up? Most parents and teachers often ask 3 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 4 (piano), and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 5 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 6 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought and they agreed that I could make my own 7 (decide). I also 8 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 9 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I will take 10 (sing) lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common (常见的) question for most children. I remember I first got this question at 1 early age. One day, my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 2 (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered, “Karen is 3 (go) to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 4 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than to save 5 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer, or a 6 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it come true.” When I started my college (大学), I 7 (study) all the time, I remembered my dad calling me 8 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 9 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour earlier than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. But 10 many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Wei Xiaoyu is a young university student studying in Suzhou, Jiangsu. She 1 (make) about 1,000 yuan a month by walking dogs. Is it 2 (interested)? Wei just needs 3 (take) the dog out for a walk each time. Wei says that it is not difficult for her at all 4 she knows how to take care of dogs 5 (good). So how did Wei become 6 dog walker (遛狗的人)? One day, she found that some people needed dog walkers. They were too busy to walk 7 (they) dogs. Wei’s working 8 (hour) are short, so she often walks dogs 9 school. She has a good balance between work and study. Wei said, “I like dogs very much. I enjoy playing 10 them and they are all friendly to me. All the dogs are very cute. They make my day.” 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do their homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any 1 (much). But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 2 (clean) the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 4 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 5 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 6 (throw) rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 7 (make) money. His mother never 8 (waste) money. Being an adult is not as 9 (easily) as you think. So 10 (enjoyable) your school life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jenny was a 23-year-old nurse and she worked in a hospital. She was always patient with everyone. Today she was very tired 1 it was a busy day in her office. One boy hurt 2 (he) in P. E. class. He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down. When his classmates saw him 3 (lie) on the playground, they took him to the hospital. He hurt his 4 (knee). Jenny had to wash the cut and put some medicine on it. Then she put a bandage 5 it. After that, she took his temperature. He didn’t have a fever. Jenny took good care of him and told him he should 6 (have) a rest. When Jenny 7 (want) to take breaks for a while, a girl had a nosebleed. 8 (one) she told the girl to put head down. At the same time she helped her clean her face. Just then, another boy came in. What happened? He got hit on the head with a basketball. She took him to get 9 X-ray. 10 (lucky), he was OK at last. What a busy day! 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What a long vacation! I stayed 1 home and almost did nothing but the homework.I hated to stay in the small room and do the same thing every day like a robot. 2 (sudden), an idea came to me. “I can find a part­time job to learn something new.” I told my plan to my parents and they agreed 3 me on that. You could imagine how happy I was at that time.The next morning, I went out and walked around the city to look for a part­time job. After I 4 (visit) many shops, I went into a small cake shop and found a job, I was 5 (interest) in it. My first customer(顾客) was a disabled man who couldn’t walk well. After I took his order, he seemed a little tired, I helped him sit down on a small chair slowly and safely. Then I asked him 6 (wait) for a while. A few 7 (minute) later, I came back with a nice cake. “You are very nice, little girl, I feel very happy because of your 8 (kind),” the old man said with a smile of satisfaction. I learned 9 big lesson that day. If you are good to others, people will think you are a nice person and be good to you. I love this part­time job, because I like to see the warm smile on 10 (people) face. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always 1 (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip 2 (complete) changed her life. During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a 3 (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. 4 she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in 5 (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was 6 moment of breathtaking beauty. Xu also encourages people 7 (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more 8 (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much 9 (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part 10 protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luo Xikun is in his 30s and lives in Shenzhen. Since he was 18, he has taken many different jobs. Now, he has finally got his dream job and is doing 1 (exact) what he loves—flying drones (无人驾驶飞机). Luo started working 2 a kitchen helper, and later, became a food deliveryman (外卖员) at Meituan. While working, the young man kept 3 (study) hard. Luo had always loved machines. When Meituan started looking for drone pilots in 2022, he saw his chance. After over a month of hard 4 (train), he passed the examination and became a drone pilot. Since then, Luo’s life 5 (change) a lot. “I used to spend 8 to 10 hours a day on roads delivering (送) food. Now I need to keep thinking and learning to improve my flying skills,” Luo said. In 2024, he got to fly a drone over the Great Wall to help plan a new flying route (路线) for Meituan. Every day for half a month, Luo 6 (climb) the Great Wall to check and test the route. The weather was often very bad, 7 he never gave up. He was 8 (pride) of bringing more convenience to visitors on the Great Wall. Luo thinks that drones can be 9 (help) to people in many ways, like bringing medicine to sick people. He wants to keep learning and become 10 drone teacher in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Katie DeWitt is a high school student in Washington, US. She loves flying planes. At just 14, she took her 1 (one) flight (飞行)in a small plane. It was a little scary at the very beginning, but once she was in the air, she loved it. “I saw everything up there! 2 an amazing experience!” she said. Katie is part of a programme (计划). It teaches young people how to be pilots (飞行员). Another student, Evie Nesselrode, is also in the programme. Although they go to different schools, they learn to fly together. They become good friends and form 3 strong relationship. In this programme, Katie and Evie learn about many subjects like physics (物理学) and maths. Maths is really important for pilots! They use it to figure out (弄懂) how heavy the plane is, how fast it is flying, and how long it will take to land. They learn these things to make sure every flight is safe. Katie and Evie never get tired 4 learning them. In fact, they enjoy it so much when they see and feel their own 5 (improve). They find they become even 6 (organize) than before. Katie and Evie don’t just study in the classroom. They also practise flying real planes in the air. After flying for 30 hours with a teacher, they will be able 7 (fly) on their own. Katie and Evie both dream of 8 (become) real pilots one day. They know it takes hard work, but they are ready to try 9 (they) best. “We have really big goals, and we 10 (work) harder for them in the coming days. I have confidence that we can achieve them,” Katie said. “Anyway, not many people get the chance to fly.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $