Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题完形填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（外研版）

Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：生涯规划，工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Doctors are needed in every part of the world. They are always working for people’s 1 and saving many people’s lives. They are great in my heart. So I want to be a doctor when I 2 . Most people are busy working every day. They 3 have any time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health 4 they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them become healthy again. In fact, I first 5 the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient (病人) game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got cured (治愈). Doctors are very 6 to society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health? However, it’s not 7 to be a doctor. I need to go to university to learn a lot. I will study hard to 8 my skills (技能). As a doctor, I am going to try to 9 my patients. I’ll always be there 10 them when they need me. That’s what “angels (天使) in white” should do. 1．A．money B．health C．love D．housework 2．A．grow up B．care about C．get up D．put on 3．A．easily B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly 4．A．so B．when C．because D．but 5．A．learnt B．kept C．saw D．had 6．A．important B．careful C．friendly D．smart 7．A．easy B．long C．lazy D．right 8．A．find B．improve C．believe D．know 9．A．give B．pass C．help D．leave 10．A．to B．in C．on D．with After college, James worked as a teacher. He didn’t have 1 teaching experience, so he lost the job soon. His wife said, “You shouldn’t be too 2 about it. Maybe there is a better job 3 you.” Some days later, he found 4 job as a waiter in a restaurant. However, he didn’t stay there for a long time, either. The owner said James was 5 . He often served the food to wrong tables. This time, his wife said, “Different people have different 6 . Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing. You will 7 the right job one day.” After hearing his wife’s words, James was happy. At last, he found his talent for business. He opened a store. It was very 8 so James made much money. One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt upset about my future, why did you 9 me so much?” His wife smiled, “In this world, everyone is useful. It is just that they don’t put themselves in the right 10 .” 1．A．simple B．little C．enough D．difficult 2．A．sad B．happy C．sure D．excited 3．A．looking for B．caring for C．asking for D．waiting for 4．A．other B．another C．any D．following 5．A．important B．creative C．hard-working D．careless 6．A．problems B．talents C．relationships D．mistakes 7．A．lose B．catch C．find D．refuse 8．A．successful B．common C．special D．dangerous 9．A．know B．trust C．miss D．help 10．A．way B．time C．size D．place 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Sichuan, Li Rong likes exploring nature and wildlife. For this 1 , she chose to study wildlife conservation (保护) at college. In 2019, when Li learned the Shenshuping giant panda base (神树坪大熊猫基地) needed keepers, she believed it was time to 2 her dream. She asked for the job without a second thought. Now, Li works at the giant panda base. She finds the job both interesting and 3 . “Although it’s tiring sometimes, it brings me 4 . Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great,” Li said. 5 pandas often takes much time and energy. Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and 6 how each panda is doing. At first, Li 7 all pandas were similar. After becoming a keeper, she found that they are quite 8 from each other. Baby pandas are 9 and more playful than adult pandas. Li must keep an eye on them. “Pandas are like my friends. When I talk with them, they always respond (回应),” Li said. For Li, the past six years is 10 the beginning. She will keep growing with her panda friends. 1．A．problem B．victory C．reason 2．A．realize B．change C．forget 3．A．strange B．common C．meaningful 4．A．worries B．happiness C．luck 5．A．Taking care of B．Looking for C．Hanging out with 6．A．create B．decide C．record 7．A．planned B．reminded C．thought 8．A．alike B．different C．special 9．A．livelier B．quieter C．heavier 10．A．never B．just C．almost Doctors are some of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. 2 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 5 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 6 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and that the doctors were trying to make him get 7 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to 9 for higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 2．A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result D．For example 3．A．dressed up B．got up C．grew up D．took up 4．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 5．A．touched B．got C．moved D．found 6．A．result B．skill C．opinion D．reason 7．A．confident B．beautiful C．funny D．healthy 8．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9．A．town B．village C．college D．hospital 10．A．change B．protect C．help D．invite Would you like to be a reporter? Lots of children want to be a reporter when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is 1 . It is said that a reporter is the most popular 2 among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they interview (采访) people, 3 questions and do research. Reporters must tell the 4 when they write articles. Good reporters 5 tell lies when they write articles. They refuse to write some fake (虚假的) news. Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and 6 . Reporters must be curious (好奇的). They have to 7 the answers to questions. They ask many people the same 8 to make sure the information is true. They also think 9 their audience (观众). What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention (关注) to some important events. The events may 10 at night or on the weekends, so reporters have to be ready at any time. 1．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．difficult 2．A．job B．plan C．trip D．record 3．A．solve B．ask C．answer D．speak 4．A．time B．truth C．mistake D．place 5．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 6．A．singing B．dancing C．drawing D．communicating 7．A．look out B．work out C．find out D．take out 8．A．problems B．questions C．plans D．work 9．A．for B．about C．on D．to 10．A．happen B．stop C．learn D．appear In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like. My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 1．A．game B．work C．job D．project 2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．actor 3．A．sad B．thankful C．nervous D．excited 4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by D．knocked at 5．A．find B．use C．make D．buy 6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing D．reading 7．A．look B．talk C．pay D．break 8．A．both B．lots C．all D．none 9．A．tired B．well C．relaxed D．glad 10．A．result B．joy C．need D．importance I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very 1 and hard-working. I started by washing when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a 2 . I tried my best to make the 3 feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often 4 them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big 5 on my face. Simon was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I needed to study 6 hard so that I could go to a cooking school. He began to 7 me how to cook. I worked hard to learn from him. Later, I went to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and 8 the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef. Keep studying hard, and your hard work will 9 someday. Try to do 10 jobs well, and every small step leads to huge achievements. 1．A．lucky B．friendly C．angry D．lonely 2．A．cook B．guide C．waitress D．manager 3．A．cooks B．waiters C．customers D．travelers 4．A．greeted B．sent C．left D．checked 5．A．flower B．gift C．hat D．smile 6．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．really 7．A．teach B．follow C．ask D．order 8．A．broke B．spread C．raised D．required 9．A．pay for B．pay off C．wait for D．put off 10．A．difficult B．hard C．simple D．interesting Doctors are one of the greatest groups of people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. 2 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When we 5 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 6 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get 7 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to college 9 higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 2．A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result D．For example 3．A．dressed up B．got up C．grew up D．took up 4．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 5．A．touched B．got C．moved D．found 6．A．result B．skill C．opinion D．reason 7．A．confident B．beautiful C．funny D．healthy 8．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9．A．in B．into C．for D．to 10．A．change B．protect C．help D．invite ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 Ma Yu is a relic restorer (文物修复者) at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum (秦始皇帝陵博物馆) in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. His job is to restore relics and 1 them from becoming broken. He has worked at the museum for 29 years. He is hard-working and has 2 restored hundreds of damaged relics to their original state (原状). He is more like a 3 that brings the dead back to life. Ma Yu was born in 1972. His father 4 work at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, so when Ma Yu was young, he 5 his wish to have a job like his father’s in the future. At the age of 20, he became a relic restorer, and his dream 6 . Four years later, he was chosen to 7 a two-year training course in Xi’an. “It’s a great 8 for me to work as a relic restorer. Life is short, but I want to leave something 9 for people. Each relic stands for a culture of a certain period of history. As a relic restorer, I must be very careful and put all my 10 into my work, or I can’t restore it to its original state. It is like a medical accident if you make a mistake. You must 11 some special training to be an excellent relic restorer,” said Ma Yu. Ma Yu’s daily work is full of patience and care. Every small mistake in the restoration 12 may lead to irreversible damage to the relics. He often spends hours 13 on a tiny part of a relic, using special tools and materials. Over the 29 years, he has restored more than 300 relics, including some precious bronze ware and pottery figures. For him, each relic is a 14 to the past, and restoring them is a way to keep history 15 . 1．A．learn B．suffer C．hear D．prevent 2．A．already B．yet C．still D．never 3．A．teacher B．doctor C．worker D．scientist 4．A．used to B．had to C．decided to D．tried to 5．A．expressed B．realized C．forgot D．hid 6．A．gave up B．came true C．broke down D．went on 7．A．attend B．enter C．keep D．replace 8．A．pity B．honor C．challenge D．trouble 9．A．funny B．interesting C．boring D．valuable 10．A．love B．money C．power D．energy 11．A．receive B．accept C．give D．offer 12．A．change B．action C．process D．judge 13．A．looking B．studying C．thinking D．working 14．A．map B．window C．trick D．tradition 15．A．awake B．alive C．clear D．real 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 1 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But choosing the right one itself is not easy. “Finding a job” is not 2 as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 3 for it. Sometimes “chance” may 4 a more important part than “decision”. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 6 what kind of person you are, which special qualities (品质) 7 you outstanding (出众的) among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 8 an interest and a skill. If you like 9 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 10 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 11 . Then ask yourself a question, “In the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 12 skills?” After 13 your skills, the next step is research. To 14 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 15 the work they do. Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing. 1．A．It’s saying B．It’s say C．It is said D．It says 2．A．same B．so same C．as good D．the same 3．A．suitable B．care C．able D．like 4．A．take B．play C．have D．choose 5．A．which B．what C．if D．whether 6．A．feel B．realize C．to feel D．to realize 7．A．helps B．makes C．help D．make 8．A．both B．between C．from D．either 9．A．art B．music C．sports D．acting 10．A．ride B．feed C．draw D．treat 11．A．success B．skill C．hobby D．fact 12．A．good B．best C．better D．worse 13．A．examine B．have examined C．examining D．examined 14．A．find out B．look out C．find D．look at 15．A．what do you think of B．how do you think of C．what they think of D．how they think of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：生涯规划，工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Doctors are needed in every part of the world. They are always working for people’s 1 and saving many people’s lives. They are great in my heart. So I want to be a doctor when I 2 . Most people are busy working every day. They 3 have any time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health 4 they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them become healthy again. In fact, I first 5 the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient (病人) game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got cured (治愈). Doctors are very 6 to society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health? However, it’s not 7 to be a doctor. I need to go to university to learn a lot. I will study hard to 8 my skills (技能). As a doctor, I am going to try to 9 my patients. I’ll always be there 10 them when they need me. That’s what “angels (天使) in white” should do. 1．A．money B．health C．love D．housework 2．A．grow up B．care about C．get up D．put on 3．A．easily B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly 4．A．so B．when C．because D．but 5．A．learnt B．kept C．saw D．had 6．A．important B．careful C．friendly D．smart 7．A．easy B．long C．lazy D．right 8．A．find B．improve C．believe D．know 9．A．give B．pass C．help D．leave 10．A．to B．in C．on D．with 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小立志成为医生的心路历程，以及为实现梦想而努力的决心。 1．句意：他们总是为人们的健康而工作，并拯救许多人的生命。 money钱；health健康；love爱；housework家务。根据句中“saving many people’s lives”和本段最后一句“I would like to help them become healthy again.”可知，医生是为人们的健康工作。故选B。 2．句意：所以我长大后想成为一名医生。 grow up长大；care about关心；get up起床；put on穿上。结合本句中“I want to be a doctor” 可知，应该是作者长大后想成为一名医生，用动词短语grow up，故选A。 3．句意：他们几乎没有时间去放松或锻炼。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据前一句“Most people are busy working every day.”可知，大部分人每天都忙于工作，因此不太可能有时间放松或锻炼。hardly表示否定意义“几乎不”，符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：他们中许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 so所以；when当……时；because因为；but但是。由“Lots of them are in bad health”和“they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知，许多人不健康是因为没有照顾好自己，连词because符合句意，故选C。 5．句意：事实上，我小的时候就第一次有了成为医生的想法。 learnt学会；kept保持；saw看见；had有。根据空后“the idea of becoming a doctor”可知，作者在小时候就有了成为医生的想法。动词had在此处表示产生或拥有，符合句意，故选D。 6．句意：医生对社会非常重要。 important重要的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据后一句“If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health?”可知，医生对社会是很重要的，故选A。 7．句意：然而，成为医生并不容易。 easy容易的；long长的；lazy懒惰的；right正确的。根据“I need to go to university to learn a lot. I will study hard”可知，作者讲述要当医生需要先去大学学习，努力提升技能，说明想要当医生并不容易，形容词easy符合句意，故选A。 8．句意：我将会努力学习来提升我的技能。 find找到；improve提升；believe相信；know知道。根据前一句“I need to go to university to learn a lot.”可知，作者要努力学习提升技能才能成为医生，此处用动词improve表示“提升”，符合句意，故选B。 9．句意：作为一名医生，我将尽力帮助我的病人。 give给；pass传递；help帮助；leave离开。根据“my patients”可知，作者是想要成为医生去帮助病人，因此动词help符合句意。故选C。 10．句意：当他们需要我的时候，我将总是在那里陪伴他们。 to向；in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。be there with someone表示“陪伴在某人身边”，此处应用介词with，表示作者会陪伴在病人身边。故选D。 After college, James worked as a teacher. He didn’t have 1 teaching experience, so he lost the job soon. His wife said, “You shouldn’t be too 2 about it. Maybe there is a better job 3 you.” Some days later, he found 4 job as a waiter in a restaurant. However, he didn’t stay there for a long time, either. The owner said James was 5 . He often served the food to wrong tables. This time, his wife said, “Different people have different 6 . Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing. You will 7 the right job one day.” After hearing his wife’s words, James was happy. At last, he found his talent for business. He opened a store. It was very 8 so James made much money. One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt upset about my future, why did you 9 me so much?” His wife smiled, “In this world, everyone is useful. It is just that they don’t put themselves in the right 10 .” 1．A．simple B．little C．enough D．difficult 2．A．sad B．happy C．sure D．excited 3．A．looking for B．caring for C．asking for D．waiting for 4．A．other B．another C．any D．following 5．A．important B．creative C．hard-working D．careless 6．A．problems B．talents C．relationships D．mistakes 7．A．lose B．catch C．find D．refuse 8．A．successful B．common C．special D．dangerous 9．A．know B．trust C．miss D．help 10．A．way B．time C．size D．place 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述詹姆斯大学毕业后，由于缺乏教学经验很快失去了教师工作，之后又因粗心做服务员也没做很久，最后发现自己有商业天赋并开店成功的故事。妻子告诉他每个人都是有用的，只是没有把自己放在正确的位置。 1．句意：他没有足够的教学经验，所以很快就丢了工作。 simple简单的；little少的；enough足够的；difficult困难的。根据“so he lost the job soon”可知，他很快丢了工作，说明教学经验不足，“enough”符合语境，表示没有足够的教学经验。故选C。 2．句意：你不应该为此太难过。 sad难过的；happy开心的；sure确定的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“so he lost the job soon”可知，丢了工作应该难过，这里妻子安慰他不要太难过。故选A。 3．句意：也许有一份更好的工作在等着你。 looking for寻找；caring for关心；asking for请求；waiting for等待。根据“Maybe there is a better job”可知，妻子认为也许有更好的工作在等着他，“waiting for”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：几天后，他在一家餐馆找到了另一份服务员的工作。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；any任何的；following接下来的。根据“he found...job as a waiter in a restaurant”可知，此处表示找到另一份工作，“another”符合语境，后接名词单数“job”。故选B。 5．句意：老板说詹姆斯很粗心。 important重要的；creative有创造力的；hard-working勤奋的；careless粗心的。根据“He often served the food to wrong tables.”可知，他经常把食物端错桌子，说明他很粗心，“careless”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：不同的人有不同的天赋。 problems问题；talents天赋；relationships关系；mistakes错误。根据下文“Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing.”可知，有些人擅长烹饪，有些人擅长绘画，说明不同的人有不同的天赋，“talents”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：总有一天你会找到合适的工作的。 lose失去；catch抓住；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据上文提到不同人有不同天赋，以及“the right job one day”可知，此处表示妻子鼓励詹姆斯总有一天会找到合适的工作，“find”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：它非常成功，所以詹姆斯赚了很多钱。 successful成功的；common普通的；special特别的；dangerous危险的。根据“so James made much money”可知，詹姆斯赚了很多钱，说明生意很成功，“successful”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：当我对我的未来感到沮丧时，你为什么如此信任我？ know知道；trust信任；miss想念；help帮助。根据上文“Maybe there is a better job...”和“...the right job one day”可知，妻子一直鼓励信任詹姆斯，所以这里詹姆斯问妻子为什么如此信任他，“trust”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：只是他们没有把自己放在正确的位置。 way方式；time时间；size尺寸；place位置。根据“In this world, everyone is useful”可知，每个人都是有用的，要找到自己正确的位置，“place”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Sichuan, Li Rong likes exploring nature and wildlife. For this 1 , she chose to study wildlife conservation (保护) at college. In 2019, when Li learned the Shenshuping giant panda base (神树坪大熊猫基地) needed keepers, she believed it was time to 2 her dream. She asked for the job without a second thought. Now, Li works at the giant panda base. She finds the job both interesting and 3 . “Although it’s tiring sometimes, it brings me 4 . Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great,” Li said. 5 pandas often takes much time and energy. Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and 6 how each panda is doing. At first, Li 7 all pandas were similar. After becoming a keeper, she found that they are quite 8 from each other. Baby pandas are 9 and more playful than adult pandas. Li must keep an eye on them. “Pandas are like my friends. When I talk with them, they always respond (回应),” Li said. For Li, the past six years is 10 the beginning. She will keep growing with her panda friends. 1．A．problem B．victory C．reason 2．A．realize B．change C．forget 3．A．strange B．common C．meaningful 4．A．worries B．happiness C．luck 5．A．Taking care of B．Looking for C．Hanging out with 6．A．create B．decide C．record 7．A．planned B．reminded C．thought 8．A．alike B．different C．special 9．A．livelier B．quieter C．heavier 10．A．never B．just C．almost 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述李荣因热爱自然选择野生动物保护专业，并成为熊猫饲养员的故事，体现她对工作的热爱与感悟。 1．句意：出于这个原因，她选择在大学学习野生动物保护。 problem问题；victory胜利；reason原因。根据“likes exploring nature”可知这是选择专业的原因。故选C。 2．句意：2019年，当李得知神树坪大熊猫基地需要饲养员时，她认为是时候实现自己的梦想了。 realize实现；change改变；forget忘记。根据“her dream”和“She asked for the job”可知是实现梦想。故选A。 3．句意：她发现这份工作既有趣又有意义。 strange奇怪的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。与“interesting”并列，且根据后文“Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great”可知，这份工作是有意义的。故选C。 4．句意：虽然有时很累，但它带给我快乐。 worries担忧；happiness快乐；luck运气。根据“Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great”可知，这份工作带来了快乐。故选B。 5．句意：照顾熊猫需要大量时间和精力。 Taking care of照顾；Looking for寻找；Hanging out with闲逛。根据后文“Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and ...”可知，清洁、喂食等属于照料职责。故选A。 6．句意：每天，李需要清理熊猫的生活空间，准备食物，并记录每只熊猫的情况。 create创造；decide决定；record记录。根据“... how each panda is doing”可知，饲养员需记录熊猫的日常情况。故选C。 7．句意：起初，李以为所有熊猫都一样。 planned计划；reminded提醒；thought认为。后文“she found that ...”转折说明此前是主观想法。故选C。 8．句意：成为一名饲养员后，她发现它们彼此之间有很大的不同。 alike相似的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据后文“Baby pandas are ... and more playful than adult pandas.”可知，幼崽与成年熊猫不同。故选B。 9．句意：幼崽比成年熊猫更活泼、更爱玩。 livelier更活泼的；quieter更安静的；heavier更重的。此处是与“more playful”呼应，强调活力。故选A。 10．句意：对李来说，过去六年仅仅是开始。 never从不；just仅仅；almost几乎。根据后文“She will keep growing with her panda friends.”可知，这六年仅仅是开始，未来会继续和熊猫一起。故选B。 Doctors are some of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. 2 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 5 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 6 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and that the doctors were trying to make him get 7 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to 9 for higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 2．A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result D．For example 3．A．dressed up B．got up C．grew up D．took up 4．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 5．A．touched B．got C．moved D．found 6．A．result B．skill C．opinion D．reason 7．A．confident B．beautiful C．funny D．healthy 8．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9．A．town B．village C．college D．hospital 10．A．change B．protect C．help D．invite 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小梦想成为医生的原因，表达了想通过学医助人的愿望。 1．句意：我小学时的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行动。根据“was to become a doctor”可知，这是表示我小学时的梦想。故选A。 2．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并不太了解这个职业。 In fact事实上；In the end最后；As a result结果；For example例如。根据“as a little boy, I  didn’t know clearly about this job”可知，这是对上一句的补充说明，表示事实上。故选A。 3．句意：我长大后，才明白当医生不容易。 dressed up打扮；got up起床；grew up长大；took up开始从事。根据“After I…, I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor”可知，这里表示我长大后。故选C。 4．句意：医生在拯救生命中起重要作用。 saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给予。根据“Doctors play an important part in…lives”可知，这里表示医生在拯救生命中起重要作用。故选A。 5．句意：当我到达那里时，我看到他似乎很痛苦。 touched触摸/感动；got得到；moved移动/感动；found发现。根据“When I…there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain”可知，这里表示到达医院，get there“到那儿”。故选B。 6．句意：然后我问妈妈原因。 result结果；skill技能；opinion观点；reason原因。根据“She told me my grandfather was in bad health”可知，这里表示我问妈妈原因。故选D。 7．句意：她告诉我祖父身体状况很差，医生们正在努力让他再次恢复健康。 confident自信的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的。根据“make him get…again”可知，这里表示医生们正在努力让他恢复健康。故选D。 8．句意：我知道成为一名优秀的医生很难，所以我计划提升自己。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据“plan to improve myself”可知，这里表示成为一名优秀的医生很难。故选D。 9．句意：我打算去大学接受更高的教育。 town城镇；village村庄；college大学；hospital医院。根据“for higher education”可知，这里表示去大学接受更高的教育。故选C。 10．句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。 change改变；protect保护；help帮助；invite邀请。根据“those people in need”可知，这里表示我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。 Would you like to be a reporter? Lots of children want to be a reporter when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is 1 . It is said that a reporter is the most popular 2 among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they interview (采访) people, 3 questions and do research. Reporters must tell the 4 when they write articles. Good reporters 5 tell lies when they write articles. They refuse to write some fake (虚假的) news. Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and 6 . Reporters must be curious (好奇的). They have to 7 the answers to questions. They ask many people the same 8 to make sure the information is true. They also think 9 their audience (观众). What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention (关注) to some important events. The events may 10 at night or on the weekends, so reporters have to be ready at any time. 1．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．difficult 2．A．job B．plan C．trip D．record 3．A．solve B．ask C．answer D．speak 4．A．time B．truth C．mistake D．place 5．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 6．A．singing B．dancing C．drawing D．communicating 7．A．look out B．work out C．find out D．take out 8．A．problems B．questions C．plans D．work 9．A．for B．about C．on D．to 10．A．happen B．stop C．learn D．appear 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．VB 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了记者这一职业的特点和所需要的要求。 1．句意：他们认为成为一名记者是有趣的。 boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Lots of children want to be a reporter when they grow up. ”可知，此处表达的应是：孩子们认为当记者很有趣。故选C。 2．句意：据说，记者是年轻人中最受欢迎的工作。 job工作；plan计划；trip旅行；record记录。根据“a reporter”可知，记者是一种职业，对应的是职业名称“job工作”。故选A。 3．句意：为了写这些文章和故事，他们采访人们，问问题并做研究。 solve解决；ask问；answer回答；speak说。根据“To write these articles and stories, they interview people…questions and do research.”可知，他们通过采访人、询问问题和做调查研究来写这些文章和故事。故选B。 4．句意：记者在写文章时必须讲真相。 time时间；truth真相；mistake错误；place地方。根据“They refuse to write some fake news.”可知，记者在写文章的时候，需要将事实的真相呈现出来。故选B。 5．句意：好记者在写文章时从不说谎。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“They refuse to write some fake news.”可知，好的记者在写文章的时候从不说谎。故选D。 6．句意：他们需要擅长表达和沟通。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；drawing画画；communicating交流。根据“Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations.”可知，记者为电台和电视台工作，所以，他们需要好的发言能力和沟通交流能力。故选D。 7．句意：他们必须弄清楚问题的答案。 look out小心；work out算出；find out查明，弄清楚；take out取出。根据“Reporters must be curious.”可知，记者必须要有好奇心，而好奇心的表现之一就是查明问题的答案。故选C。 8．句意：他们询问很多人同样的问题以确保信息真实。 problems难题；questions问题；plans计划；work工作。根据“They have to... the answers to questions.”可知，此处表达的是：向不同的人提同样的问题来确保信息是正确的。故选B。 9．句意：他们也会考虑他们的观众。 for为了；about关于；on在……之上；to到。根据“What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something?”可知，记者需要关注观众的需求，即考虑他们的观众，用think about。故选B。 10．句意：这些事可能在晚上或周末发生，所以记者必须随时做好准备。 happen发生；stop停止；learn学习；appear出现。根据“Reporters must pay attention...so reporters have to be ready at any time.”可知，这些大事有可能在晚上或周末发生，所以，记者必须随时做好准备。故选A。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like. My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 1．A．game B．work C．job D．project 2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．actor 3．A．sad B．thankful C．nervous D．excited 4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by D．knocked at 5．A．find B．use C．make D．buy 6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing D．reading 7．A．look B．talk C．pay D．break 8．A．both B．lots C．all D．none 9．A．tired B．well C．relaxed D．glad 10．A．result B．joy C．need D．importance 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学期末找了一份工作以获得工作经验，作者选择在大学当助理，起初作者认为工作很枯燥，后来作者体会到了作为老师的快乐，并爱上了教学。 1．句意：这是了解我们喜欢的未来工作的一个好方法。 game游戏；work工作，不可数名词；job工作，可数名词；project项目。根据“every tenth-grader has to find a job”可知，此处指未来的“工作”，且空前有不定冠词a，空处应用可数名词job。故选C。 2．句意：我的梦想是成为一名老师。 teacher老师；doctor医生；writer作家；actor演员。根据后文“Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt my dream.”可知，作者的梦想是当“老师”。故选A。 3．句意：第一天，我很高兴，在上班的路上很兴奋。 sad伤心的；thankful感激的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“I was very happy”及并列连词and可知，and连接相同感情色彩的词，此处应指作者很高兴且很“兴奋”。故选D。 4．句意：但我一到办公室，就有人让我复印50份文件。 came out of从……出来；arrived at到达；passed by经过；knocked at敲。根据“But as soon as I…the office,”可知，此处在描述作者“到达”工作地点后接到任务。故选B。 5．句意：那一刻，我甚至不知道如何使用打印机！ find找到；use使用；make制作；buy买。根据上文描述“作者被要求打印50份资料”及语境可知，此处应指作者不知道如何“使用”打印机。故选B。 6．句意：二十分钟后，我终于完成了打印，并把复印件交给了老师。 writing写；fixing修理；printing打印；reading读。根据上文描述“作者被要求打印50份资料”及“作者使用打印机的情况”可知，此处指作者20分钟后完成了“打印”工作。故选C。 7．句意：复印完后，我想我可以休息一下，但老师给了我很多答题纸。 look看；talk谈话；pay支付；break休息。根据后句转折“After finishing it, I thought I could take a…but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets. I needed to correct…”及常识可知，此处指作者完成老师交代的工作后想“休息一下”却又被安排了其他任务，take a break“休息一下”。故选D。 8．句意：我需要批改所有的答题纸。 both两者都；lots大量；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。根据“lots of answer sheets”及语境可知，此处指作者被安排去批改“所有的”答题纸，应用all。故选C。 9．句意：虽然这不是一项困难的工作，但我感到很累。 tired累的；well身体好的；relaxed放松的；glad高兴的。根据“Although it was not a hard job”及转折词but可知，此处指作者虽然认为这份工作不难，但是感到很“累”。故选A。 10．句意：但几天后，我开始了解到当老师的快乐——这是一种传递知识和看到学生们快乐的脸的快乐。 result结果；joy快乐；need需要；importance重要性。根据转折句“But a few days later”及“It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching.”可知，作者从之前“认为老师这份工作很累”到现在感受到了“传递知识的快乐”及“看到学生笑脸的喜悦”，可推测，作者现在喜欢教书，应是开始了解当老师的“快乐”，应用joy体现作者作为教师的主观幸福感。故选B。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very 1 and hard-working. I started by washing when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a 2 . I tried my best to make the 3 feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often 4 them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big 5 on my face. Simon was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I needed to study 6 hard so that I could go to a cooking school. He began to 7 me how to cook. I worked hard to learn from him. Later, I went to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and 8 the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef. Keep studying hard, and your hard work will 9 someday. Try to do 10 jobs well, and every small step leads to huge achievements. 1．A．lucky B．friendly C．angry D．lonely 2．A．cook B．guide C．waitress D．manager 3．A．cooks B．waiters C．customers D．travelers 4．A．greeted B．sent C．left D．checked 5．A．flower B．gift C．hat D．smile 6．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．really 7．A．teach B．follow C．ask D．order 8．A．broke B．spread C．raised D．required 9．A．pay for B．pay off C．wait for D．put off 10．A．difficult B．hard C．simple D．interesting 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家乡一家受欢迎的餐厅从洗盘子做起，通过努力工作和不断学习，最终成为主厨的故事，传达了努力终将有回报的道理。 1．句意：这里的人非常友好且勤奋。 lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的。根据“I love working here as a member of the wonderful team.”可知，团队氛围良好，“friendly”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：我努力工作，很快就成了一名女服务员。 cook厨师；guide导游；waitress女服务员；manager经理。根据“When they came into the restaurant, I often... them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food...”可知，作者的工作涉及接待、点餐等服务环节，属于服务员工作，故选C。 3．句意：我尽最大努力让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。 cooks厨师；waiters服务员；customers顾客；travelers旅行者。根据“When they came into the restaurant... When they took their seats and ordered the food...”可知，此处指餐厅的顾客，故选C。 4．句意：当他们走进餐厅时，我经常热情地问候他们。 greeted问候；sent发送；left离开；checked检查。根据“When they came into the restaurant”的场景可知，服务员应热情问候顾客，故选A。 5．句意：当他们就座点餐时，我脸上带着灿烂的微笑，礼貌地和他们交谈。 flower花；gift礼物；hat帽子；smile微笑。根据“talked to them politely”可知，礼貌交流时面带微笑符合场景，故选D。 6．句意：他说我需要真正努力学习，这样我才能去烹饪学校。 finally最终；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；really真正地。根据“so that I could go to a cooking school”可知，需要真正努力学习才能实现目标，故选D。 7．句意：他开始教我如何做饭。 teach教；follow跟随；ask问；order命令。根据“I worked hard to learn from him”可知，主厨 Simon 是教作者烹饪，故选A。 8．句意：我设计了一些新菜式，并提高了菜品的质量。 broke打破；spread传播；raised提高；required要求。根据“I designed some new kinds of dishes”可知，设计新菜的同时提升菜品质量是合理逻辑，故选C。 9．句意：继续努力学习，你的努力总有一天会得到回报。 pay for支付；pay off取得成功、得到回报；wait for等待；put off推迟。根据“Keep studying hard... every small step leads to huge achievements”可知，努力会得到回报，故选B。 10．句意：努力把简单的工作做好，每一小步都会带来巨大的成就。 difficult困难的；hard艰难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据“I started by washing when I was only 18...every small step leads to huge achievements”可知，是从简单工作起步积累成就，故选C。 Doctors are one of the greatest groups of people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. 2 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When we 5 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 6 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get 7 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to college 9 higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 2．A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result D．For example 3．A．dressed up B．got up C．grew up D．took up 4．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 5．A．touched B．got C．moved D．found 6．A．result B．skill C．opinion D．reason 7．A．confident B．beautiful C．funny D．healthy 8．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9．A．in B．into C．for D．to 10．A．change B．protect C．help D．invite 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小梦想成为医生，通过祖父住院的经历更坚定了这一理想，并计划通过努力学习去实现它。 1．句意：当我在小学时，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行动。根据后文“to become a doctor”可知，是“梦想”。故选A。 2．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并不清楚这份工作。 In fact事实上；In the end最后；As a result结果；For example例如。根据上下文，表示实际情况，用In fact。故选A。 3．句意：在我长大后，我了解到当医生不容易。 dressed up打扮；got up起床；grew up长大；took up开始。根据时间顺序，“长大后”更了解医生职业。故选C。 4．句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演重要角色。 saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给予。play a part in doing为固定搭配，且医生是“拯救”生命。故选A。 5．句意：当我们到达那里时，我看到他似乎很痛苦。 touched触摸；got得到；moved移动；found发现。get there为固定搭配，表示“到达那里”。故选B。 6．句意：然后我问母亲原因。 result结果；skill技能；opinion观点；reason原因。前文看到祖父痛苦，所以此处是问“原因”。故选D。 7．句意：医生正努力帮助他恢复健康。 confident自信的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的。根据“in bad health”可知，医生帮助他恢复“健康”。故选D。 8．句意：我知道成为一名伟大的医生很困难。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据后文“plan to improve myself”可知，作者意识到“困难”。故选D。 9．句意：我打算上大学接受高等教育。 in在……里；into进入；for为了；to到。固定搭配“go to college for higher education”意为“上大学接受高等教育”。故选C。 10．句意：如果成为医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。 change改变；protect保护；help帮助；invite邀请。根据医生职责可知，是“帮助”他人。故选C。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 Ma Yu is a relic restorer (文物修复者) at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum (秦始皇帝陵博物馆) in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. His job is to restore relics and 1 them from becoming broken. He has worked at the museum for 29 years. He is hard-working and has 2 restored hundreds of damaged relics to their original state (原状). He is more like a 3 that brings the dead back to life. Ma Yu was born in 1972. His father 4 work at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, so when Ma Yu was young, he 5 his wish to have a job like his father’s in the future. At the age of 20, he became a relic restorer, and his dream 6 . Four years later, he was chosen to 7 a two-year training course in Xi’an. “It’s a great 8 for me to work as a relic restorer. Life is short, but I want to leave something 9 for people. Each relic stands for a culture of a certain period of history. As a relic restorer, I must be very careful and put all my 10 into my work, or I can’t restore it to its original state. It is like a medical accident if you make a mistake. You must 11 some special training to be an excellent relic restorer,” said Ma Yu. Ma Yu’s daily work is full of patience and care. Every small mistake in the restoration 12 may lead to irreversible damage to the relics. He often spends hours 13 on a tiny part of a relic, using special tools and materials. Over the 29 years, he has restored more than 300 relics, including some precious bronze ware and pottery figures. For him, each relic is a 14 to the past, and restoring them is a way to keep history 15 . 1．A．learn B．suffer C．hear D．prevent 2．A．already B．yet C．still D．never 3．A．teacher B．doctor C．worker D．scientist 4．A．used to B．had to C．decided to D．tried to 5．A．expressed B．realized C．forgot D．hid 6．A．gave up B．came true C．broke down D．went on 7．A．attend B．enter C．keep D．replace 8．A．pity B．honor C．challenge D．trouble 9．A．funny B．interesting C．boring D．valuable 10．A．love B．money C．power D．energy 11．A．receive B．accept C．give D．offer 12．A．change B．action C．process D．judge 13．A．looking B．studying C．thinking D．working 14．A．map B．window C．trick D．tradition 15．A．awake B．alive C．clear D．real 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了文物修复者马宇在秦始皇帝陵博物院工作29年，修复了数百件受损文物，他工作认真负责，认为每个文物都是通向过去的窗口，修复文物是让历史永存的方式。 1．句意：他的工作是修复文物并防止它们破损。 learn学习；suffer遭受；hear听到；prevent防止。根据“restore relics and...them from becoming broken”可知，此处指防止文物破损，prevent...from...“防止……免受……”。故选D。 2．句意：他工作努力，已经把数百件受损的文物修复到了原来的状态。 already已经；yet还；still仍然；never从不。根据“He is hard-working and has...restored hundreds of damaged relics to their original state”可知，此处指已经修复了数百件文物。故选A。 3．句意：他更像是一位让死者复活的医生。 teacher老师；doctor医生；worker工人；scientist科学家。根据“that brings the dead back to life”可知，让死者复活的应该是医生。故选B。 4．句意：他的父亲过去在秦始皇帝陵博物院工作，所以当马宇年轻的时候，他就表达了将来要像父亲一样工作的愿望。 used to过去常常；had to不得不；decided to决定；tried to尽力。根据“His father...work at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum”以及“when Ma Yu was young”可知，此处指父亲过去在博物馆工作。故选A。 5．句意：他的父亲过去在秦始皇帝陵博物院工作，所以当马宇年轻的时候，他就表达了将来要像父亲一样工作的愿望。 expressed表达；realized意识到；forgot忘记；hid隐藏。根据“his wish to have a job like his father’s in the future”可知，此处指表达将来要像父亲一样工作的愿望。故选A。 6．句意：20岁时，他成为了一名文物修复者，他的梦想实现了。 gave up放弃；came true实现；broke down出故障；went on继续。根据“he became a relic restorer, and his dream...”可知，此处指梦想实现了。故选B。 7．句意：四年后，他被选中参加在西安举办的为期两年的培训课程。 attend参加；enter进入；keep保持；replace代替。根据“a two-year training course”可知，此处指参加培训课程。故选A。 8．句意：对我来说，能成为一名文物修复者是一种极大的荣誉。 pity遗憾；honor荣誉；challenge挑战；trouble麻烦。根据“It’s a great...for me to work as a relic restorer.”以及前文内容可知，成为一名文物修复者是极大的荣誉。故选B。 9．句意：生命短暂，但我想给人们留下一些有价值的东西。 funny有趣的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的。根据“Life is short, but I want to leave something...for people.”以及后文“Each relic stands for a culture of a certain period of history.”可知，此处指留下有价值的东西。故选D。 10．句意：作为一名文物修复者，我必须非常小心，把所有的精力都投入到我的工作中，否则我就无法把它恢复到原来的状态。 love爱；money钱；power力量；energy精力。根据“As a relic restorer, I must be very careful and put all my...into my work”可知，此处指把所有精力投入到工作中。故选D。 11．句意：你必须接受一些特殊的训练才能成为一名优秀的文物修复者。 receive收到；accept接受；give给；offer提供。根据“some special training”可知，此处指接受特殊训练，此处指客观上接受，用receive。故选A。 12．句意：修复过程中的每一个小错误都可能对文物造成不可逆转的损害。 change改变；action行动；process过程；judge判断。根据“Every small mistake in the restoration...may lead to irreversible damage to the relics.”可知，此处指修复过程中的错误。故选C。 13．句意：他经常花几个小时用特殊的工具和材料在文物的一小部分上工作。 looking看；studying研究；thinking思考；working工作。根据“He often spends hours...on a tiny part of a relic”以及前文内容可知他是修复文物，所以是在文物上进行修复工作，working符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：对他来说，每一件文物都是通向过去的窗口，修复它们是让历史永存的一种方式。 map地图；window窗户；trick诡计；tradition传统。根据“For him, each relic is a...to the past”可知，此处指文物是通向过去的窗口。故选B。 15．句意：对他来说，每一件文物都是通向过去的窗口，修复它们是让历史永存的一种方式。 awake醒着的；alive活着的；clear清楚的；real真实的。根据“restoring them is a way to keep history...”可知，修复文物可以让历史永存，alive符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 1 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But choosing the right one itself is not easy. “Finding a job” is not 2 as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 3 for it. Sometimes “chance” may 4 a more important part than “decision”. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 6 what kind of person you are, which special qualities (品质) 7 you outstanding (出众的) among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 8 an interest and a skill. If you like 9 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 10 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 11 . Then ask yourself a question, “In the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 12 skills?” After 13 your skills, the next step is research. To 14 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 15 the work they do. Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing. 1．A．It’s saying B．It’s say C．It is said D．It says 2．A．same B．so same C．as good D．the same 3．A．suitable B．care C．able D．like 4．A．take B．play C．have D．choose 5．A．which B．what C．if D．whether 6．A．feel B．realize C．to feel D．to realize 7．A．helps B．makes C．help D．make 8．A．both B．between C．from D．either 9．A．art B．music C．sports D．acting 10．A．ride B．feed C．draw D．treat 11．A．success B．skill C．hobby D．fact 12．A．good B．best C．better D．worse 13．A．examine B．have examined C．examining D．examined 14．A．find out B．look out C．find D．look at 15．A．what do you think of B．how do you think of C．what they think of D．how they think of 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要是探讨年轻毕业生在找工作时面临的挑战，并提供一些实用的步骤和建议，帮助他们更好地选择适合自己的职业。 1．句意：据说世界上有成千上万种不同的工作。 It’s saying它正在说；It’s say表达错误；It is said据说；It says它说。此处考查It is said that ...“据说……”，固定表达。故选C。 2．句意：“找工作”与“选择工作”是不同的。 same相同的，形容词；so same表达错误；as good和……一样好；the same同样的。根据“‘Finding a job’ is not … as ‘choosing a job’.”可知，此处是指“找工作”与“选工作”不是一回事；考查the same as ...“与……一样”，固定搭配。故选D。 3．句意：许多年轻人最终从事的工作并不适合他们。 suitable适合的；care关心；able能够的；like像。根据“they are not … for it”可知，此处是指工作不适合他们；考查be suit for“适合……”，形容词短语。故选A。 4．句意：有时，“机会”可能比“决定”起到更重要的作用。 take拿走；play扮演，起作用；have有；choose选择。play a part“起作用”，动词短语。故选B。 5．句意：这里有几个步骤可以帮助你思考在中学或大学毕业后你可能喜欢做的工作。 which哪一个；what什么；if如果；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是“jobs”，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。 6．句意：首先，重要的是要意识到你是什么样的人，哪些特殊品质使你在人群中出众，以及你对什么感兴趣。 feel感觉；realize意识到；to feel动词不定式；to realize动词不定式。根据“what kind of person you are”可知，此处是指意识到自己是什么样的人很重要；It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。 7．句意：首先，重要的是要意识到你是什么样的人，哪些特殊品质使你在人群中出众，以及你对什么感兴趣。 helps动词三单形式；makes动词三单形式；help帮助，动词原形；make使变得，动词原形。根据“… you outstanding among people”可知，此处是指使你在人群中出众；考查make sb. +形容词“使某人……”，固定搭配；主语“which special qualities”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形make。故选D。 8．句意：兴趣和技能之间是有区别的。 both两者都；between在……之间；from从……；either两者之一。根据“… an interest and a skill”可知，此处是指在兴趣和技能之间；考查between...and...“在……和……之间”，介词短语。故选B。 9．句意：如果你喜欢艺术并喜欢看图片，那是一种兴趣。 art艺术；music音乐；sports运动；acting表演。根据下文“enjoy looking at pictures”可知，喜欢看图片，这里应该是与艺术相关。故选A。 10．句意：但如果你能画出一匹看起来像马而不是大狗的马，那是一种技能。 ride骑；feed喂养；draw画；treat对待。根据下文“that looks like a horse not a big dog”可知，看起来像一匹马而不是一只大狗，所以此处是指画一匹马。故选C。 11．句意：但如果你能画出一匹看起来像马而不是大狗的马，那是一种技能。 success成功；skill技能；hobby爱好；fact事实。根据前面提到的“an interest”和这里的对比，前面说喜欢看图片是兴趣，而能画出像马的画就是一种“skill”。故选B。 12．句意：然后问自己一个问题：“在以下三个领域——与人相处的技能、处理信息的技能和处理事物的技能中，哪些是你最擅长的技能？” good好的；best最好的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据上文“in the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things”可知，在以下三个方面 ——与人打交道的技能、处理信息的技能和处理事物的技能，这是在询问在这三个方面中，哪一个是你最好的技能，应用最高级best。故选B。 13．句意：在检查了你的技能之后，下一步是做调查研究。 examine检查，动词原形；have examined现在完成时；examining现在分词或动名词；examined过去式或过去分词。空前after是介词，这里应用动名词。故选C。 14．句意：为了尽可能多地弄清楚不同类型的工作，去图书馆阅读书籍、杂志和报纸以获取信息。 find out查明，弄清楚；look out当心，小心；find找到；look at看。根据下文“go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information”可知，去图书馆读书、杂志和报纸获取信息是为了弄清楚不同类型的工作。故选A。 15．句意：问问你的朋友对他们所做工作的看法。 what do you think of你认为……怎么样； how do you think of表达错误；what they think of他们认为……怎么样；how they think of表达错语。根据“Ask your friends …”可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $