Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations（重难词汇精练）英语人教版必修第三册

Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 6 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一、语篇语法填空 7 题型二、应用文写作 10 题型一、词性转换 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→ vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴 2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→ adj.有魅力的；迷人的 4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→ adj.高兴的；快乐的→ adv.开心地 5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→ adj.感激的；表示感谢的 6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→ n．农业；农艺 7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ n．装饰；装潢 8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ n．倒影；反映；思考 10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→ vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的 → adj.难以置信的 11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→ adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→ adv.虔诚地 12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ adj.偶然的，偶尔的 → adv.偶尔；间或 13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使满意；使愉快→ n．愉快；令人高兴的事 14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→ adv.坦率地，直率地 15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→ n．代表 adj.有代表性的 16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→ adj.可敬的；体面的 17． horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 题型二、核心短语 1．dress (sb.) up 2．after all 3．range from...to... 4．fade away 5．in spite of 6．take advantage of 7．have sth.in common 8．to be frank 9．go off 10．except for 题型三、重点单词 1． vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行 2． n．典礼；仪式 3． n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 4． n．起源；起因；出身 5． n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 6． n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 7． n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成 8． vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 9． vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点 10． n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 11． adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 12． n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 13． n．前夕；前一天 14． n．信封；塑料封套 15． adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 题型四、单句语法填空 1．This meal is (type) of local cookery. 2．As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually (fade) away. 3．It is a common (believe) that computer games affect children’s study. 4．In Japan, someone who witnesses another person (employ) the gesture might think it means money. 5．Except for some unclear characters, Tong recognized that the (survive) words indicated that the carving was a historical recording that was absent from previously known documentation. 6．Dezhou Braised Chicken is celebrated for its special (feature): boneless, five-spiced, tender, and juicy. 7．This year’s film festival also features a special unit (consist) of several 4K-restored films from across the globe. 8．The average price of (commerce) houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent, so we can buy one at a low price. 9．They were singing and dancing to celebrate this (joy) occasion. 10．Obviously, we’re all (absolute) delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 11．He found two (pot), each wrapped in newspaper. 12．Although the (origin) are uncertain, experts think that this is largely due to the high level of volcanic activity in the area. 13．The young men were chatting (merry) among themselves. 14．As for me, I believe that reading is very (significance) in our life, which provides us not only with pleasure but also information. 15．Unless you respect other people’s religion, (horror) mistakes and conflict will occur. 16．People celebrate to show that they are (grate) for the year’s supply of food.  （所给词的适当形式填空） 17．A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook its (branch) so that the fruit fell down. 18．Digital art can be defined as an artwork created (use) digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. 19．People have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other’s (religion) belief. 20．The activity (hold) at the moment is very significant. 题型五、单词拼写 21．On every important (时刻) , our class will hold a small celebration to strengthen our friendship. 22．Let me present my (祝贺) and best wishes to you on this happy occasion. 23．Upon climbing to the mountain top, we were met with the rolling mountains (延伸) all the way to the horizon. 24．They waited for a long time until the (雕) flew back. 25．English was invented by people, and it (v.反映) the creativity of human race. 26．With colorful decorations of (灯笼) and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years. 27．That’s why people in China regard the day as an (场合) for family reunions. 28．In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival (前夕) really doesn’t matter. 29．The (气氛) here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. 30．The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the (农历的) calendar, usually lasting for three days. 题型六、完成句子 31．自从莉莉决定学钢琴以来，她的父母一直不顾艰难险阻地支持她，即使在她想放弃的时候也是如此。 Lily’s parents have supported her since she decided to learn the piano, even when she wanted to give up. 32．A medical team experts and medical staff arrived on the scene shortly after the earthquake. 由专家和医护人员组成的医疗小组在地震后不久就赶到了现场。 33．除了汤姆，没人知道这个秘密。 No one knows the secret Tom. 34．烟花有时会引发火灾。 Fireworks can sometimes fires. 35．这家餐馆的菜单包含多种亚洲菜系。 The restaurant’s menu a wide of Asian cuisines. 36．乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is . 37．当他环顾四周，看到朋友和家人的关爱和支持时，心中充满了感激之情。 His heart as he looked around at the loving support and care from his friends and family. 38．Festivals are becoming , with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 由于商家利用庆祝活动（进行促销），节日正变得越来越商业化。 39． the heavy rain and traffic jams, he managed to arrive at the examination room on time, holding his admission ticket tightly. 尽管下着大雨，还遇到了交通堵塞，他还是紧紧攥着准考证，设法准时赶到了考场。 40．首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。 →Firstly, I in the speech contest. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （25-26高一上·云南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3,2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of 1 (win) the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great 2 (important) for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and lasts about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams 3 total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons 4 (show) were made in China, and many new kinds appear for the first time. This parade is very 5 (mean). First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes 6 died for our country. Second, it proves how modern our military (军队) is and its ability 7 (keep) our country safe. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, 8 (include) some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build 9 better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only 10 (want) to protect our country and people. （25-26高一上·江苏苏州·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is true 1 festivals are important. Festivals provide an opportunity to create new memories. Different cultures have different festivals, but the joy and excitement are the same. For adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from dull routines. For kids, this is the perfect time 2 (learn) and enrich their lives with knowledge. Festivals play a significant role in a 3 (child) life. While being a part of celebrations, children experience occasions that bring them happiness and create great memories. Additionally, every festival has a rich backstory, 4 has numerous lessons and values to teach. Historical and geographical contexts related to festivals explain 5 we celebrate festivals with specific customs. Celebrations bring people together. They help develop community pride and contribute to the 6 (belief) and feelings of togetherness. Thus, festivals are a significant time for kids to connect with extended families, neighbors, and community members. Kids learn the importance of unity 7 they actively participate and contribute to making the celebration 8   (success). Festivals are a good opportunity for kids to meet people from all walks of life. As a result, children can learn different characters of social behavior by 9 (talk) with the people around them. During these times, kids get a chance to meet new friends. Moreover, there 10 (be) plenty of opportunities for kids to exchange thoughts and these interactions will help them develop social skills. 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高一下·山西临汾·期中）随着科技的发展，人们庆祝春节的方式发生了很多变化。请你以“Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations”为题给校英文网站写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 描述变化； 2. 你的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 6 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一、语篇语法填空 7 题型二、应用文写作 10 题型一、词性转换 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴 2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺 7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地 15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 17．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 题型二、核心短语 1．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮 2．after all毕竟；别忘了 3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间 4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5．in spite of不管；尽管 6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 7．have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说 9．go off爆炸；走火；离开 10．except for除……之外 题型三、重点单词 1．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行 2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式 3．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 4．origin n．起源；起因；出身 5．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 6．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 7．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成 8．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 9．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点 10．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 12．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 13．eve n．前夕；前一天 14．envelope n．信封；塑料封套 15．roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 题型四、单句语法填空 1．This meal is (type) of local cookery. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这道菜是当地烹饪的典型代表。固定搭配 be typical of，意为“是……的典型”，符合句意，typical为形容词作表语。故填typical。 2．As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually (fade) away. 【答案】faded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我长大成人后，那份简单而深切的快乐就渐渐消逝了。根据从句谓语grew可知，主句时态需保持一致，用一般过去时faded。故填faded。 3．It is a common (believe) that computer games affect children’s study. 【答案】belief 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为电脑游戏会影响孩子的学习。根据空前冠词a及所给词believe可知，此空是其名词单数形式belief，意为“看法，信念”，作表语。故填belief。 4．In Japan, someone who witnesses another person (employ) the gesture might think it means money. 【答案】employing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，如果有人看到别人做出这种手势，可能会认为其意在表示“钱”。witness sb. doing sth，意为“目睹/看见某人做某事”，此处person与employ构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填employing。 5．Except for some unclear characters, Tong recognized that the (survive) words indicated that the carving was a historical recording that was absent from previously known documentation. 【答案】surviving 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了几个字迹模糊不清之外，童认出留存下来的字表明这块石刻是一份此前文献中未曾记载的历史记录。空处修饰名词words，需填形容词surviving意为“留存的、幸存的”，作定语。故填surviving。 6．Dezhou Braised Chicken is celebrated for its special (feature): boneless, five-spiced, tender, and juicy. 【答案】features 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：德州扒鸡以其特色而闻名：无骨、五香、鲜嫩多汁。feature“特色”为可数名词，此处表示多种特色，应用复数形式，作for的宾语。故填features。 7．This year’s film festival also features a special unit (consist) of several 4K-restored films from across the globe. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的电影节还设有一个特别单元，由来自全球的几部4K修复影片组成。本句谓语为features，此处为非谓语动词，作unit的后置定语，consist of“由……组成”无被动形式，所以用现在分词形式，表主动。故填consisting。 8．The average price of (commerce) houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent, so we can buy one at a low price. 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们城市商品住房的均价已经下降了30%，所以现在可以低价买一套。修饰名词houses，需用形容词commercial，作定语。故填commercial。 9．They were singing and dancing to celebrate this (joy) occasion. 【答案】joyful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们唱着歌，跳着舞来庆祝这个欢乐的场合。设空处修饰名词occasion，应用形容词作定语，表示欢乐的，故填joyful。 10．Obviously, we’re all (absolute) delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一个小黑犀牛加入我们的家庭。空处修饰形容词delighted，应填副词作状语，故填absolutely。 11．He found two (pot), each wrapped in newspaper. 【答案】pots 【详解】考查名词。句意：他发现了两个罐子，每个都用报纸包着。分析句子可知，“found”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“pot”意为“罐子”，为可数名词，“two”后接其复数形式“pots”。故填pots。 12．Although the (origin) are uncertain, experts think that this is largely due to the high level of volcanic activity in the area. 【答案】origins 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管起源尚不确定，但专家认为这主要是由于该地区火山活动频繁。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“origin”意为“起源”，为可数名词，根据“are”可知，空格处应用其复数形式“origins”。故填origins。 13．The young men were chatting (merry) among themselves. 【答案】merrily 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些年轻人正在彼此间愉快地聊天。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填副词修饰谓语动词were chatting，merrily“愉快地”，符合语境。故填merrily。 14．As for me, I believe that reading is very (significance) in our life, which provides us not only with pleasure but also information. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：就我而言，我相信阅读在我们的生活中是非常重要的，它不仅给我们提供了乐趣，而且还提供了信息。空格处用形容词作表语，significance的形容词是significant，意为“重要的”，故填significant。 15．Unless you respect other people’s religion, (horror) mistakes and conflict will occur. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非你尊重别人的宗教，否则可怕的错误和冲突就会发生。空处修饰名词mistakes，应用形容词形式horrible作定语。故填horrible。 16．People celebrate to show that they are (grate) for the year’s supply of food.  （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】grateful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们举行庆祝活动，以此来表达他们对这一年来所获得食物供应的感激之情。作表语，用形容词grateful。故填grateful。 17．A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook its (branch) so that the fruit fell down. 【答案】branches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一个小男孩爬上苹果树，摇晃着它的树枝，让苹果掉了下来。branch，意为 “树枝”，为可数名词。根据语境，男孩摇晃的是苹果树的多个树枝，所以这里应用复数形式作宾语。故填branches。 18．Digital art can be defined as an artwork created (use) digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数字艺术可被定义为通过数字技术及诸如电脑、平板电脑和智能手机等工具所创作的美术作品。artwork与use之间为逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填using。 19．People have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other’s (religion) belief. 【答案】religious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个国家，人们已经和睦相处了数百年之久，这是因为他们彼此尊重对方的宗教信仰。修饰名词belief，用形容词religious。故填religious。 20．The activity (hold) at the moment is very significant. 【答案】being held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在举行的这项活动非常有意义。“(hold) at the moment”作后置定语，hold(举行)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语activity之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“at the moment”可知，目前活动正在被举行，所以要用现在分词的被动形式being held表示被动和正在发生。故填being held。 题型五、单词拼写 21．On every important (时刻) , our class will hold a small celebration to strengthen our friendship. 【答案】occasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在每一个重要时刻，我们班都会举行一个小庆祝活动来加强我们的友谊。根据汉语提示“时刻”可知，本空用名词occasion，由every可知，此处用单数形式，作介词On的宾语。故填occasion。 22．Let me present my (祝贺) and best wishes to you on this happy occasion. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个幸福的时刻，让我向你表示祝贺并致以最良好的祝愿。根据汉语提示“祝贺”可知，用名词congratulation，通常用复数形式，作present的宾语。故填congratulations。 23．Upon climbing to the mountain top, we were met with the rolling mountains (延伸) all the way to the horizon. 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查动词。句意：登上山顶后，展现在我们眼前的是连绵起伏的群山，一直延伸到地平线。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词stretch，在本句中作非谓语；且the rolling mountains与stretch之间为主动关系，应用现在分词stretching，作后置定语，修饰the rolling mountains。故填stretching。 24．They waited for a long time until the (雕) flew back. 【答案】eagle 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们等了很长时间，直到那只雕飞回来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用名词eagle“雕”，作主语，此处特指那只飞回来的雕，应用单数形式。故填eagle。 25．English was invented by people, and it (v.反映) the creativity of human race. 【答案】reflects 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。空格处用动词作谓语，“反映”的动词是reflect，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填reflects。 26．With colorful decorations of (灯笼) and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years. 【答案】lanterns 【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，购物中心用五彩缤纷的灯笼和灯饰进行装饰，举办各种活动和庆典来庆祝中国的春节。根据汉语提示“灯笼”可知，此处应用名词lantern作介词of的宾语，lantern为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式lanterns。故填lanterns。 27．That’s why people in China regard the day as an (场合) for family reunions. 【答案】occasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这就是为什么中国人把这一天视为家庭团聚的日子。表示“场合”使用名词occasion，由an可知应用名词单数，作宾语，故填occasion。 28．In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival (前夕) really doesn’t matter. 【答案】eve 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃，其实并不重要。根据汉语提示“前夕”可知，此处为名词eve，作宾语。故填eve。 29．The (气氛) here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. 【答案】atmosphere 【详解】考查名词。句意：在里约热内卢这里的气氛是激动人心的！如果中国赢得这一分，他们就会带着奥运金牌走出体育场。根据汉语提示“气氛”，对应的英文单词是atmosphere，句中作主语。故填atmosphere。 30．The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the (农历的) calendar, usually lasting for three days. 【答案】lunar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个节日在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。根据汉语提示“农历的”以及空后的名词“calendar (日历)”可知，此处应用形容词lunar作定语，lunar calendar为固定搭配，意为“农历”，符合语境。故填lunar。 题型六、完成句子 31．自从莉莉决定学钢琴以来，她的父母一直不顾艰难险阻地支持她，即使在她想放弃的时候也是如此。 Lily’s parents have supported her since she decided to learn the piano, even when she wanted to give up. 【答案】 in spite of difficulties 【详解】考查介词短语和名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“不顾”，可以用介词短语in spite of，作让步状语，“艰难险阻”可以用名词difficulties。故填①in；②spite；③of；④difficulties。 32．A medical team experts and medical staff arrived on the scene shortly after the earthquake. 由专家和医护人员组成的医疗小组在地震后不久就赶到了现场。 【答案】 consisting of 【详解】考查现在分词短语。“由……组成”常见表达为consist of，与其逻辑主语A medical team为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词A medical team。故填①consisting；②of。 33．除了汤姆，没人知道这个秘密。 No one knows the secret Tom. 【答案】 except for 【详解】考查介词短语。“除了”在表示排除的对象与整体不是同一类时，常用except for。故填except for。 34．烟花有时会引发火灾。 Fireworks can sometimes fires. 【答案】 set off 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“引发”应用动词短语set off，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填①set；②off。 35．这家餐馆的菜单包含多种亚洲菜系。 The restaurant’s menu a wide of Asian cuisines. 【答案】 covers/offers range 【详解】考查动词和短语。第一空表示“包含”可用动词cover或offer，作谓语，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为menu，谓语用三单形式；第二空表示“多种”短语为a wide range of。故填①covers/offers；②range。 36．乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is . 【答案】 learning from his failure 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“从……学习”用learn from；表示“他的失败”用his failure，此处使用learn的现在分词形式作表语，说的是成功秘诀的内容。故填learning from his failure。 37．当他环顾四周，看到朋友和家人的关爱和支持时，心中充满了感激之情。 His heart as he looked around at the loving support and care from his friends and family. 【答案】was filled with gratitude 【详解】考查动词短语及名词。“充满”常见表达为be filled with ，“感激之情”表达为gratitude，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语His heart是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was filled with gratitude。 38．Festivals are becoming , with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 由于商家利用庆祝活动（进行促销），节日正变得越来越商业化。 【答案】more and more commercial 【详解】考查比较级结构。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处需用“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构表“越来越……”。“商业化的”对应形容词“commercial”，其比较级为“more commercial”，因此“more and more commercial”直接匹配“越来越商业化”的语义。故填more and more commercial。 39． the heavy rain and traffic jams, he managed to arrive at the examination room on time, holding his admission ticket tightly. 尽管下着大雨，还遇到了交通堵塞，他还是紧紧攥着准考证，设法准时赶到了考场。 【答案】 in spite of 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“尽管”用介词短语in spite of，连接后文名词短语，作让步状语。故填①in；②spite；③of。 40．首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。 →Firstly, I in the speech contest. 【答案】express my sincere congratulations on your success 【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。本题要翻译“对你的成功表示衷心的祝贺”。题干陈述演讲比赛的情况要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形。“表示”用动词express，“对……衷心的祝贺”用“my sincere congratulations on sth.”表示，“你的成功”翻译成your success作介词on的宾语。故填express my sincere congratulations on your success。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （25-26高一上·云南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3,2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of 1 (win) the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great 2 (important) for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and lasts about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams 3 total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons 4 (show) were made in China, and many new kinds appear for the first time. This parade is very 5 (mean). First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes 6 died for our country. Second, it proves how modern our military (军队) is and its ability 7 (keep) our country safe. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, 8 (include) some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build 9 better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only 10 (want) to protect our country and people. 【答案】 1．winning 2．importance 3．in 4．shown/showed 5．meaningful 6．who/that 7．to keep 8．including 9．a 10．wants 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了9月3日天安门广场举行纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利的盛大阅兵相关信息。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。作介词of的宾语，应用win的动名词形式。故填winning。 2．考查名词。句意：这件事对所有中国人都很重要。此空应填名词作动词has的宾语，importance，表“重要性”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填importance。 3．考查介词。句意：总共有45支队伍，包括空旗队、步兵队和装备队。这里考查in total，表“总共”，为固定搭配。故填in。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有展出的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器将首次亮相。此空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语weapons和show之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown或showed。 5．考查形容词。句意：这次阅兵非常有意义。此空在系动词is后，应填形容词作表语，meaningful，表示“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 6．考查定语从句。句意：首先，它帮助人们记住历史，尊重为我们国家牺牲的英雄。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词heroes，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who或that。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，它显示了我们军队的现代化程度和维护国家安全的能力。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do，表“做……的能力”。故填to keep。 8．考查介词。句意：游行期间，邀请了来自不同领域的人，包括台湾的一些人。此空应填including，表“包括”，为介词，符合语境。故填including。 9．考查冠词。句意：此外，阅兵式展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。这里泛指“一个更美好世界”，且better的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查时态。句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家，它只想保护我们的国家和人民。空处为句子的谓语动词，it(指代The Chinese military)与want为主动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 （25-26高一上·江苏苏州·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is true 1 festivals are important. Festivals provide an opportunity to create new memories. Different cultures have different festivals, but the joy and excitement are the same. For adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from dull routines. For kids, this is the perfect time 2 (learn) and enrich their lives with knowledge. Festivals play a significant role in a 3 (child) life. While being a part of celebrations, children experience occasions that bring them happiness and create great memories. Additionally, every festival has a rich backstory, 4 has numerous lessons and values to teach. Historical and geographical contexts related to festivals explain 5 we celebrate festivals with specific customs. Celebrations bring people together. They help develop community pride and contribute to the 6 (belief) and feelings of togetherness. Thus, festivals are a significant time for kids to connect with extended families, neighbors, and community members. Kids learn the importance of unity 7 they actively participate and contribute to making the celebration 8   (success). Festivals are a good opportunity for kids to meet people from all walks of life. As a result, children can learn different characters of social behavior by 9 (talk) with the people around them. During these times, kids get a chance to meet new friends. Moreover, there 10 (be) plenty of opportunities for kids to exchange thoughts and these interactions will help them develop social skills. 【答案】 1．that 2．to learn 3．child’s 4．which 5．why 6．beliefs 7．when 8．successful 9．talking 10．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了节日的重要性，包括其为人们创造新记忆、带来欢乐与兴奋，以及在孩子成长、社区团结、社交技能培养等方面所起到的关键作用。 1．考查主语从句。句意：的确，节日是很重要的。句中“It”是形式主语，“___ festivals are important”是主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应用起连接作用的连词that引导从句。故填that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对孩子们来说，这是学习和用知识丰富他们生活的最佳时机。“(learn) and enrich their lives with knowledge”是“the perfect time”的后置定语，learn(学习)用非谓语动词形式，名词time后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的时机”，用不定式形式to learn。故填to learn。 3．考查名词所有格。句意：节日在一个孩子的生活中扮演着重要的角色。结合句意，表示“一个孩子的生活”，应用名词所有格child’s作定语，修饰名词life。故填child’s。 4．考查定语从句。句意：此外，每个节日都有丰富的背景故事，其中有许多教训和价值观可以传授。“___ has numerous lessons and values to teach”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a rich backstory”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：与节日相关的历史和地理背景解释了为什么我们要用特定的习俗来庆祝节日。“___ we celebrate festivals with specific customs”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“为什么我们要用特定的习俗来庆祝节日”，用连接副词why引导该从句，并在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 6．考查名词复数。句意：这些活动有助于培养社区自豪感，并强化“我们同属一体”的集体信念与情感共鸣。名词belief作宾语，与“feelings”是并列关系，表示“信念，信仰”常用复数形式。故填beliefs。 7．考查状语从句。句意：当他们积极参与并为庆祝活动的成功做出贡献时，孩子们就会认识到团结的重要性。设空前后是两个句子，“they actively participate and contribute to...”作时间状语，用从属连词when引导时间状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填when。 8．考查形容词。句意：如果他们积极参与并为庆祝活动的成功做出贡献，孩子们就会认识到团结的重要性。提示词作宾语补足语，表明其逻辑主语“the celebration”的性质，用形容词successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，孩子们可以通过与周围的人交谈来学习不同的社会行为特征。作介词“by”的宾语，talk(交谈)用动名词形式。故填talking。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，孩子们有很多机会交流想法，这些互动将帮助他们发展社交技能。提示词是there be句型中谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语“plenty of opportunities”是复数名词，谓语用复数形式are。故填are。 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高一下·山西临汾·期中）随着科技的发展，人们庆祝春节的方式发生了很多变化。请你以“Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations”为题给校英文网站写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 描述变化； 2. 你的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations With technological advances, Spring Festival celebrations have undergone significant changes. Firstly, digital red envelopes via mobile apps have largely replaced traditional paper ones. Secondly, virtual family reunions through video calls allow people to connect instantly across distances. Moreover, online shopping platforms make festive preparations more convenient than ever. In my view, while technology brings efficiency, we should preserve traditional customs. Lighting firecrackers and writing Spring Festival couplets embody cultural heritage. Striking a balance between innovation and tradition will keep the festival’s spirit alive. 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。人们庆祝春节的方式发生了很多变化，要求考生以“Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations”为题给校英文网站写一篇短文。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 经历：undergo→ go through 立即：instantly→immediately 此外：moreover→furthermore 观点：view→opinion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With technological advances, Spring Festival celebrations have undergone significant changes. 拓展句：As technology advances, Spring Festival celebrations have undergone significant changes. 【点睛】[高分句型1]In my view, while technology brings efficiency, we should preserve traditional customs.(while引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2]Striking a balance between innovation and tradition will keep the festival’s spirit alive.(动名词作主语) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $