2026年人教版（2012）九年级中考英语短文填空专项练习

短文填空专项练习 一、短文填空 A（视力健康） Look around and you’ll see people are busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives much 1 (easy). But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes? According 2 a study, half of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day 3 (use) them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. Staring (盯) at smartphones for a long time 4 (give) you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad 5 (habit) is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light 6 (enter) your eyes. This can do 7 (harmful) to the eyes and cause a disease 8 (call) glaucoma (青光眼). While you’re 9 (probable) not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do 10 (protect) your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus (集中) on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It can help reduce the discomfort in your eyes. B（中国属相） In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the 11 (four) place. The rabbit is a symbol (象征) of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually 12 (peace) and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best 13 (make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much 14 (wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities. 2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits become more popular. You can see 15 (they) across the world. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including 16 (stamp), colourful lights and so on. Through the rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibition (展览) about rabbits 17 (hold) in the US. C（人物传记） Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 18 she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp 19 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to 20 and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 21 to do to help those kids. One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 22 to help their friends. Then she came up with an 23 . With the help of her mother, Jane 24 up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 25 money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on 26 faces. After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 27 than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. C（苏东坡） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 28 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 29 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 30 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 31 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 32 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 33 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 34 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 35 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 36 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 37 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. D（睡眠健康） “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough 38 is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. 39 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h 40 to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 41 enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they 42 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even 43 a patient’s death by accident. 44 sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and 45 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. E（人工智能） In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving 46 . That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of 47 in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 48 to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need g 49 who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make 50 that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need p 51 learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans 52 each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never 53 learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. F（身体健康） After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will 54 so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking 55 water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l 56 . Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 57 back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would 58 ? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 59 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 60 you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t 61 can give us more helpful information. G（节气---立夏） Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 62 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 63 summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 64 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 65 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 66 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it 67 (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 68 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 69 (they) safe and healthy. Other 70 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 71 (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. H（八段锦） Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness regimens (养生法) in China. Over 800 years ago, it 72 (invent) by people in the Song Dynasty . As people practise Baduanjin, they breathe slowly and 73 (deep). Through a deep and slow breath, it allows the muscles (肌肉) 74 (relax) and our mind to be calm in a few minutes. Compared 75 more difficult sports, Baduanjin is slow and usually goes with soft music. For this reason, people in the past considered it as a sport for the elders. Equipment (设备) is not necessary and it requires very little space or time. In fact, it’s perfect for office 76 (work) whose backs are often sore. That’s 77 they sit in front of the computers for too long. “When I am 78 (practise) Baduanjin, I feel very relaxed and calm. I also feel better, sleep better and become stronger after doing this sport. I am very thankful for Baduanjin,” 79 young person said. “I have developed a much 80 (health) lifestyle because of it.” But not all people can practice Baduanjin. Put 81 (safe)first when doing Baduanjin. Patients who are weak should not take up this exercise. I（传统文化---京剧） Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good 82 bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 83 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 84 （man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 85 （think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 86 （strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 87 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 88 （play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize 89 （he）. Ever since then, clown actors 90 （continue）to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face painting started being 91 （wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera. J（心理健康） Students may feel a little bit nervous when they face an exam. They may start to sweat (流汗) and grow short of breath. They may even become so afraid that they can’t focus or think. This is k 92 as test anxiety (焦虑). Stress causes different levels of anxiety. Good stress causes just enough worry to get someone to focus on a task and do it well. Bad stress, however, does just the opposite. Instead of helping someone to focus, bad stress may make a person 93 able to think or focus clearly. This kind of stress hurts more than 94 helps. So students should learn how to deal with anxiety and do well in exams in different ways. The first step is keeping good stress from 95 into bad stress. The best way to do this is to prepare the mind and the body. Instead of considering a test as a big challenge, you can use it as a motivator (动力) to learn. This will help you do well. The next step is knowing about your body and recognizing (辨认) the signs of anxiety before it a 96 . Recognizing your own stress signals can help you find out how to keep from experiencing anxiety. Relaxation fights anxiety. If you find yourself really worried, take a moment to step back. Stop and close your eyes. Take deep breaths and think 97 a peaceful place to calm yourself down. 98 you relax, remind yourself that you have prepared and that all will be well. Remember, we all experience anxiety at times. When you’re taking a test, performing, or competing, you can offer anxiety-reducing strategies to keep cool. Dealing with anxiety effectively will help you do your 99 for the test and for any other challenge you face. K（交流方式） Nonverbal communication can be anything that is not said. For example, if a man is smiling, you know he is probably h 100 . If a woman is rubbing her head, she may be stressed. Nonverbal communication depends in some ways on a person’s background and culture. For example, in some cultures, pointing with a finger m 101 that you are showing something. In other cultures, pointing is not good. Instead people show things by using their whole h 102 . In a way, men and women are like people from different cultures. Scientists know that when men and women speak, they use w 103 in different ways. They also know that men and women use different kinds of nonverbal communication. In general, women like to stand c 104 to the person they are talking to. This may help show that the woman is interested in what the other person says. They don’t make large movements with their hands when they speak. However, men would rather stand farther away from the person they are speaking to. This could be because many men p 105 to have more personal space. When speaking with others, men also use large movements to help show what they are talking about. What can you learn from nonverbal communication? If you understand what people are saying with their body, it can help you know how they feel or what they r 106 mean. Understanding nonverbal communication can help you understand how to get your own f 107 and ideas across to the person you are talking to. For example, studies showed that men make less eye contact than women. When someone does not look at you often when you are speaking, it can make you feel like they are not l 108 . Sometimes, doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help. It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says. This is c 109 mirroring. For example, if the woman you are speaking with is smiling. you may want to smile, too. If the man you are talking to has his arms crossed, you might want to cross your arms, too. L（科学技术） The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 110 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 111 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 112 computers are implanted (植入) inside our head, things will be much worse. With the d 113 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 114 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 115 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist worried about. However, other people don’t a 116 . They are hopeful about the relationship between technologies and humans. They say that technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing passages or e 117 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 118 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 119 way and manage them well. M（雨伞的发明） Umbrellas are useful, rain or shine. They have been used for both kinds of w 120 for more than 3, 000 years. You might say that umbrellas are dripping with history. Early Egyptian leaders used them in ceremonies. R 121 of old Japan walked under red umbrellas. They were a sign of power. The kings of Burma r 122 on white elephants under white umbrellas. People in Greece and Rome also used umbrellas long ago. The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection against the Sun. By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in northern Europe. In these countries they were used on rainy days, too. Umbrellas were thought to be big and clumsy. They were used by people who didn’t have carriages. By the 1700s umbrellas had become more popular in countries such as England. During this time many umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made of rare wood. Some umbrellas had hollow (空心的) handles. Perfume, knives, and even pens and papers were k 123 in these handles. Umbrellas were i 124 in the 1880s. Before that time most were made with whalebone spokes. They weighed 10 pounds! By 1826, their weight was d 125 to 1. 5 pounds. Steel frames were first used in 1852. C 126 for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made. Today’s umbrellas are very light. Some people think they turn i 127 out too easily, but modern umbrellas do have some good points. For example, they fold up into smaller packages. Some have plastic windows in them so people can see where they’re walking. Now umbrellas are a necessary part of everyday life and are used all over the world. From simple d 128 to more fashionable ones, umbrellas come in a wide range of styles and materials to suit any need. Throughout the history of the umbrella, these useful tools have changed a great deal. The umbrella is both a practical o 129 and a symbol of high fashion and status, depending on the type. Umbrellas are just going to get more and more modern as time goes by. O（人物传记） Liang Wenfeng has achieved great success in the world of artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能). His story is unbelievably encouraging, 130 (especial) for young students. When he was a child, he 131 (show) amazing intelligence. As a middle school student, he could solve difficult math 132 (problem) that others found impossible. In 2003, he successfully entered 133 top university to study computer science. During his school years, he often worked day and night in the laboratory, 134 (research) new technologies. After graduation, Liang worked at a famous IT company for several years and gained lots of useful 135 (experience). In 2015, he started his own company. His 136 (create) ideas helped the company grow quickly, preparing him for even greater challenges. 137 , the road to success wasn’t easy. His team faced many difficulties, but Liang never gave up. He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, 138 (they) company DeepSeek developed an AI model that caught global attention. By January 2025, DeepSeek’s app had become the 139 (popular) free app in China and the United States, even beating ChatGPT.     Liang’s success comes not only from hard work but also from his deep understanding of AI. He believes China can lend in technology and help the world. P（方言文化） Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily lives? Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect? Some local dialects are 140 danger of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily lives. To save 141 (they), the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a few years ago. So far, this project 142 (research) more than 1,700 places and over 120 languages and dialects. It has helped China to build the 143 (large) language resource database (资源库) in the world. Through the database, people can 144 (easy) learn dialects. Dialects are the key to storing local cultures, 145 they are on their way to disappearing. So how did China make this big database? A lot of effort has been put into the project 146 (make) it happen. In over five years, more than 350 universities and research 147 (group) joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 9,000 dialect speakers. Now the project 148 (enter) its second stage (阶段). This stage includes creating digital (数字的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. In the near future, maybe more and more dialects will be understood 149 people. Also, maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in Chinese. Q（哪吒2） Recently, the movie Ne Zha 2 has been a huge hit among kids. In the movie, we see cool things from old Chinese 150 (story), like the brave Ne Zha and the kind Ao Bing. The lively scenes, such as the fights between good and evil (邪恶), catch kids’ eye right away. After watching Ne Zha 2, many kids 151 (quick) get interested in Chinese myths (神话). “ 152 (I) 8-year-old son fell in love with Ne Zha after watching Ne Zha 2. He not only imitated (模仿) Ne Zha’ s language and movements, 153 he also expressed his wish to read mythical storybooks. So, I bought him some. I didn’t imagine that he would finish reading them in 154 (little) than a week,” said Mrs Chen. Besides, Ne Zha 2 shows beautiful traditional art, like the way the characters and background pictures are 155 (draw). This makes kids want to know about traditional culture. Some even ask their parents to take them to museums 156 (see) real cultural relics (文物). They are similar 157 those in the movie. All in all, Ne Zha 2 is more than a movie. It plays 158 great role in helping children to love traditional culture. And it 159 (open) the door to traditional culture for children in an interesting way already. Do you think so? R（仓颉造字） In ancient Chinese stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was smart, so the 160 (lead) Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. However, Cangjie found that the job became more difficult as 161 number of the things to record grew. He wanted to find out a way 162 (solve) the problem. One day, Cangjie went 163 (hunt) with several other people. He noticed the hunters 164 (choose) their way by looking at the different footprints (脚印) of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought if there 165 (be) different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things 166 (easy). Through hard work, he finally created the signs for writing. Huangdi was happy 167 Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others. They all thanked Cangjie. Over time he got proud. Cangjie was teaching a class one day. An old man listened to him carefully. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “The signs you created for the horse and the dog show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs. But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that?” Cangjie found he mixed the two signs 168 when teaching. He felt very sorry for that. From then on, Cangjie was 169 careful about his work. 短文填空参考答案 1．easier 2．to 3．using 4．gives 5．habit 6．will enter 7．harm 8．called 9．probably 10．to protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能手机使用对视力的影响及防护建议。 1．句意：智能手机确实让我们的生活变得更轻松。根据“make our lives much”可知，智能手机让我们的生活变得更轻松，much修饰形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 2．句意：根据一项研究，一半的英国人拥有智能手机，他们平均每天花两个小时使用智能手机。according to“根据”，固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：根据一项研究，一半的英国人拥有智能手机，他们平均每天花两个小时使用智能手机。spend+时间 (in) doing sth“花费……做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式。故填using。 4．句意：长时间盯着智能手机会让你眼睛干涩。句子为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语“Staring (盯) at smartphones for a long time”，谓语动词应用单数gives。故填gives。 5．句意：另一个坏习惯是睡觉前在黑暗的房间里使用智能手机。根据“is”可知这里用名词单数作主语。故填habit。 6．句意：如果你在瞳孔变大的时候看明亮的屏幕，那么太多的光线会进入你的眼睛。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，填空处为一般将来时will do结构。故填will enter。 7．句意：这会对眼睛造成伤害，并导致青光眼。do harm to“危害”，固定搭配。故填harm。 8．句意：这会对眼睛造成伤害，并导致青光眼。此处应用过去分词called“叫做”作定语修饰名词disease。故填called。 9．句意：虽然你可能不会停止使用智能手机，但你可以做一些事情来保护你的眼睛。此处应用副词作状语修饰“are not going to stop”，probably“可能”符合语境。故填probably。 10．句意：虽然你可能不会停止使用智能手机，但你可以做一些事情来保护你的眼睛。此处应用动词不定式做目的状语，你可以做一些事情来保护你的眼睛。故填to protect。 11．fourth 12．peaceful 13．to make 14．wiser 15．them 16．stamps 17．was held 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子在中国文化中的含义。 11．句意：兔子在第四名。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填fourth。 12．句意：兔年出生的人通常都很平和，思维敏捷。此空与quick-minded构成并列关系，所以此空应填形容词peaceful“平和的”，故填peaceful。 13．句意：虽然他们有时会害羞，但他们有一个坚强的头脑，会尽他们最大的努力使他们的梦想成真。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。 14．句意：据说兔子人比其他人聪明，喜欢参加艺术活动。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填wiser。 15．句意：你可以在世界各地看到它们。see是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，them是宾格，故填them。 16．句意：作为一种文化形象，兔子已经出现在不同的艺术形式中，包括邮票、彩灯等。此空与colourful lights构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填stamps。 17．句意：2023年1月，美国举办了一个关于兔子的展览。主语an exhibition与动词hold之间是被动关系，结合“In January, 2023”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was held。 18．but 19．at 20．wear 21．what 22．money 23．idea 24．set 25．little 26．their 27．more 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一个热心的小女孩Jane在8岁时拜访一些贫困地区的孩子之后开始想办法帮助他们，她在妈妈的帮助下摆摊赚钱帮助贫困孩子，之后妈妈帮她开始了一个慈善项目，到目前为止，已经筹到多于一万七千美元，她打算用这些钱为贫困孩子们买衣服、玩具和书本。 18．句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。 空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故答案为but。 19．句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。 根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处用at the age of ... 表示“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故答案为at。 20．句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。 分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clothes to ____”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用动词wear表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为wear。 21．句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。 根据句意“她一直在想该做____来帮助那些孩子”可推出此处用what表示“什么”，此处是说该做些什么，what作do的宾语。故答案为what。 22．句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。 结合题干中“raise ____ to help their friends”可推出此处用raise money表示“筹钱”，是固定搭配。故答案为money。 23．句意：然后她想出了一个主意。 上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。故答案为idea。 24．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。 根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合空后“up”可知要用set up表示“建立”。故答案为set。 25．句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！ 根据题干中“ Although it was only a ____ money”可知句子是让步关系，由此可推出只是一点钱却帮了12个孩子，money是不可数名词，此处用a little表示“一点”。故答案为little。 26．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。 根据上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故答案为their。 27．句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！ 根据题干中"has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空后“than”可推出要用more than表示“多于”。故答案为more。 28．highly 29．himself 30．to learn 31．have read 32．meanings 33．man’s 34．surprised 35．being 36．left 37．harder 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 28．句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。 29．句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 30．句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 31．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。 32．句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 33．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。 34．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 35．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。 36．句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 37．句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 38．sleep 39．None 40．(h)armful 41．without 42．fail 43．cause 44．Though/Although 45．change 【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。 38．句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Do you get enough sleep?”可知此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。 39．句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“if we don’t sleep at all”可知不睡觉，大家都不能生存，none of表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填None。 40．句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours.”可知此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 41．句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 42．句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams or perform badly at work.”可知此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。 43．句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。or连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident.”可知此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填cause。 44．句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据“sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough.”可知此句是让步状语从句，用though或although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 45．句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.”可知此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填change。 46．themselves 47．jobs 48．how 49．(g)uides 50．sure 51．(p)ersonal 52．for 53．stop 【导语】本文主要是介绍畅想未来的几个例子。 46．句意：例如，我们的汽车很快就会开始自动驾驶。根据“For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving...”可知，汽车会自动驾驶，此处指cars，用themselves代替。故填themselves。 47．句意：与此同时，未来可能会有一些新的工作。根据后文介绍可知，是未来的一些新工作，jobs“工作”符合语境，故填jobs。 48．句意：机器人将在我们的家庭和学校变得越来越普遍，所以我们需要知道如何修理它们的人。根据“so we’ll need people who know...to fix them”可知，我们需要知道如何修理它们的人，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 49．句意：在未来，更多的人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要导游，他们可以带领游客参观恒星和行星。根据“so we might need g... who can show tourists around the stars and planets”可知，我们可能需要导游带领游客参观恒星和行星，guides“导游”符合语境，故填(g)uides。 50．句意：他们将确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害。根据“They will make...that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans.”可知，确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害，make sure“确保”，故填sure。 51．句意：然后我们需要个人学习规划师。根据“Then we’ll need p... learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans...”可知，需要个人学习规划师，personal“个人的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal。 52．句意：这些规划师会为每个学生制定特殊的学习计划，这样每个人都能得到他们成功所需的东西。plans for“……的计划”，故填for。 53．句意：为这些未来的工作做好准备的最好方法是接受新想法，永不停止学习。根据“...to be open to new ideas and never...learning”可知，永不停止学习，stop“停止”，祈使句用动词原形，故填stop。 54．feel 55．cold 56．(l)ower 57．temperature 58．happen 59．like 60．If 61．(t)hey 【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。 54．句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。 55．句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cold water is said to slowdown a person’s digestion(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用cold water，故填cold。 56．句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温变低。根据“Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，low“低的”，形容词。make sb adj“使某人变得”，故填(l)ower。 57．句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your...back to normal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。 58．句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，would后加动词原形，故填happen。 59．句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when you drink cold water while eating, it is...adding water to a burning pot”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。 60．句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 61．句意：也许未来他们可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t...can give us more helpful information.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来他们也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。they“他们”符合语境，故填(t)hey。 62．seventh 63．to 64．faster 65．the 66．which/that 67．is made 68．eating 69．them 70．traditions 71．passes 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。 62．句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。此处指“第七个”节气，用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。 63．句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to“从……到”。故填to。 64．句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。much修饰比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 65．句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空格后是最高级，此处用定冠词the。故填the。 66．句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。句子是定语从句，先行词是sayings，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 67．句意：通常，它是由五种豆子制成的。be made from“由……制成”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is made。 68．句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词of后加动名词。故填eating。 69．句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“help keep...safe and healthy”可知是让他们保持安全和健康，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 70．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。other后加可数名词复数traditions“传统”。故填traditions。 71．句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。pass“通过”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the summer，谓语动词用单数。故填passes。 72．was invented 73．deeply 74．to relax 75．with 76．workers 77．because 78．practising 79．a 80．healthier 81．safety 【导语】本文主要介绍八段锦的特点及作用。 72．句意：800多年前，它是宋代人发明的。根据“Over 800 years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，由“it…by people in the Song Dynasty”可知是被动语态，即此句为一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语“it”是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 73．句意：人们练习八段锦时，呼吸深而缓慢。空格处修饰谓语动词“breathe”用副词，deep的副词形式是deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 74．句意：通过深而缓慢的呼吸，它可以让肌肉放松，让我们的大脑在几分钟内平静下来。allow…to do sth.让（允许）……做某事，allow后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to relax。 75．句意：与更高难度的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐。compared with和……比起来，固定搭配。故填with。 76．句意：事实上，它非常适合那些经常背痛的上班族。根据“In fact, it’s perfect for office…whose backs are often sore.”可知是上班族，office worker上班族，此处应有复数表示泛指。故填workers。 77．句意：那是因为他们在电脑前坐的时间太长了。根据“In fact, it’s perfect for office…That’s…they sit in front of the computers for too long.”可知，“they sit in front of the computers for too long”表示原因，because“因为”。故填because。 78．句意：当我练习八段锦时，我感到非常放松和平静。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为现在进行时，构成是be+doing sth.，空格处用现在分词practising，故填practising。 79．句意：一个年轻人说。根据空格后“young person”是可数名词单数，且young是辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a。故填a。 80．句意：正因为如此，我养成了更健康的生活方式。空格处修饰名词lifestyle应用形容词，根据空格前“much”和语境可知使用比较级，health的比较级是healthy，比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 81．句意：做八段锦要把安全放在第一位。空格处作put的宾语，应用名词，safe的名词是safety。故填safety。 82．or 83．with 84．men 85．thought 86．stronger 87．an 88．to play 89．him 90．have continued 91．widely 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。 82．句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is good…bad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填or。 83．句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with“与……有关”， 84．句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。 85．句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。 86．句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。 87．句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 88．句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。 89．句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。 90．句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have continued。 91．句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 92．(k)nown 93．not/hardly 94．it 95．turning/changing 96．(a)ppears 97．of/up/about 98．As/When 99．best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减少考试焦虑的方法。 92．句意：这就是所谓的考试焦虑。结合上文“They may start to sweat and grow short of breath. They may even become so afraid that they can’t focus or think.”和首字母“k”可知，此处是指开始出汗、呼吸急促，甚至会变得非常害怕，以至于无法集中注意力或思考，这被称是考试焦虑，考查be known as“被称为”，固定搭配。故填(k)nown。 93．句意：不良的压力不仅不能帮助人们集中注意力，反而会使人难以清晰地思考或集中注意力。根据上文“Good stress causes just enough worry to get someone to focus on a task and do it well.”可知，此处是指不良的压力让人不能够思考或集中注意力，因此这里要填一个表示否定的副词，not“不，没有”，副词；hardly“几乎不”，副词，符合语境。故填not/hardly。 94．句意：这种压力弊大于利。此处是两者之间比较，即不良压力对人有利和不良压力对人不利，据此可知，此处应用it来代替“this kind of stress”。故填it。 95．句意：第一步是防止好的压力变成坏的压力。根据“good stress from… into bad stress”可知，此处是好压力变成坏压力，考查turn/change…into“把……变成”，动词短语，再根据空前介词from可知，此处应用动名词形式turning/changing作宾语。故填turning/changing。 96．句意：下一步是了解你的身体，并在焦虑出现之前识别出它的迹象。结合“recognizing the signs of anxiety before it…”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指焦虑出现之前；appear“出现”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词appear应用三单形式appears。故填(a)ppears。 97．句意：深呼吸，想一个安静的地方让自己平静下来。根据“think… a peaceful place to calm yourself down.”可知，此处是指考虑/想出一个安静的地点；think of/up“想到，想出”，think about“考虑”，动词短语。故填of/up/about。 98．句意：当你放松的时候，提醒自己你已经准备好了，一切都会好起来的。根据“…you relax, remind yourself…”可知，此处是指当你放松的时候；as/when“当……时候”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As/When。 99．句意：有效地处理焦虑会帮助你在考试和你面临的任何其他挑战中做到最好。根据“Dealing with anxiety effectively will help you do your…”可知，此处考查do one’s best“尽力做到最好”，动词短语。故填best。 100．(h)appy 101．(m)eans 102．(h)and 103．(w)ords 104．(c)loser 105．(p)refer 106．(r)eally 107．(f)eelings 108．(l)istening 109．(c)alled 【导语】本文主要介绍了非语言交流及男女的不同表现形式。 100．句意：例如，如果一个男人在微笑，你知道他可能很开心。由句意可知，微笑通常代表的是开心。be动词后填形容词作表语。故填(h)appy。 101．句意：例如，在某些文化中，用手指着意味着你在展示什么。空处需填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，故需三单形式；结合句意及首字母可知是“意味着”。故填(m)eans。 102．句意：相反，人们用整个手来展示东西。上文提到用手指指着东西用于展示，由“Instead”可知此处表示前后转折，结合首字母可知指用整只手来展示东西。故填(h)and。 103．句意：科学家们知道，当男人和女人说话时，他们使用词语的方式不同。由前文可知，说话必定使用“词语”，即word。此处泛指需用复数。故填(w)ords。 104．句意：一般来说，女性喜欢站得离谈话对象更近一些。由上文可知这里指男女非语言交流的对比，需用比较级，后面省去了“than men”；结合首字母可知指站的较近。故填(c)loser。 105．句意：这可能是因为许多男性希望拥有更多的私人空间。空处需填谓语动词，结合语境及首字母可知指男士“更愿意”有更多私人空间。故填(p)refer。 106．句意：如果你能理解人们用身体表达的意思，就能帮助你了解他们的感受或真正的意思。空处修饰动词需用副词，结合语境及首字母可知指“真正地”意味着什么。故填(r)eally。 107．句意：了解非语言交流可以帮助你了解如何把你的感受和想法传达给你正在交谈的人。在“your own”后面需填一个名词；由其后“and ideas”可知也需要复数形式和ideas并列；结合句意可知指“感受”。故填(f)eelings。 108．句意：当你说话的时候，有人不经常看你，这会让你觉得他们没有在听你说话。由句意可知，说话时不看对方，会被认为没有“在听”；结合空格前be动词可知使用现在进行时。故填(l)istening。 109．句意：这叫做镜像。由语境可知这里指“被叫做”，使用被动语态“be done”形式。故填(c)alled。 110．(a)lmost 111．(m)odern 112．(I)f 113．(d)evelopment 114．(l)ose 115．(h)eat 116．(a)gree 117．(e)ven 118．(p)ossible 119．(w)ise 【导语】本文主要探讨了科技的利弊，以及我们应该扬长避短。 110．句意：科学技术几乎影响生活的每个方面。根据“Scientific technologies are now influencing a... every field of life.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，此处需要一个副词，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。 111．句意：对于现代社会，科技令人感到惊艳，但是人类面临很多挑战。根据“For ... society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，modern“现代的”作定语。故填(m)odern。 112．句意：如果电脑被植入我们的头，事情会变得更糟得多。根据“ ... computers are implanted (植入) inside our head, things will be much worse.”可知，此处需要一个引导词来引导从句，应该是如果电脑被植入我们的头，事情会变得更糟得多，if“如果”符合语境，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)f。 113．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人已经在很多领域代替了人类，它可能使一些人失去他们的工作。根据“With the ... of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people  ... their jobs.”可知，此处需要一个名词，development“发展”符合语境。故填(d)evelopment。 114．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人已经在很多领域代替了人类，它可能使一些人失去他们的工作。根据“With the ... of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people  ... their jobs.”可知，此处需要一个动词，lose“失去”符合语境，又make sb do“使某人做某事”为固定搭配，故动词用原形。故填(l)ose。 115．句意：同时，它一直产生太多热量，以至于需要大量水用来降温。根据“At the same time, it produces so much ... all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling.”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，heat“热量”符合语境。故填(h)eat。 116．句意：但是，其他人不同意。根据“However, other people don’t ... .They are hopeful about the relationship between technologies and humans.”可知，此处需要一个动词，agree“同意”符合语境，又此位于助动词后，动词用原形。故填(a)gree。 117．句意：他们能让人们免于做家务活、写文章，或甚至是制作电影。根据“They can free people from doing housework, writing passages or ... making films.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，此处需要一个副词，even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。 118．句意：例如，一些技术能把文字轻易地转换成短视频，还使一些普通人当上导演成为可能。根据“For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it ... for some common people to be directors.”可知，此处需要一个形容词，possible“可能的”符合语境。故填(p)ossible。 119．句意：与其担心科技风险，我们应该学习去以一个理智的方式去使用和管控好它们。根据“Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a ... way and manage them well.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，wise“理智的”符合语境。故填(w)ise。 120．(w)eather 121．(R)ulers 122．(r)ode 123．(k)ept 124．(i)mproved 125．(d)own 126．(C)overs 127．(i)nside 128．(d)esigns 129．(o)bject 【导语】本文讲述了伞的历史和发展。从古埃及和日本等国的仪式使用，到北欧和英格兰等国的日常使用，再到现代伞的轻便设计和多样用途，伞经历了数千年的演变。 120．句意：3000多年来，它们一直被用来应对这两种天气。空格所在句中的“both”指的就是“rain or shine”这两种天气。故填(w)eather。 121．句意：旧日本的规矩是在红色的伞下行走。这里提到了“古代日本的统治者”，所以应该填入一个与“统治者”相对应的词，这里是泛指，故填复数形式，故填(R)ulers。 122．句意：缅甸的国王们骑着白色的大象，打着白色的伞。根据空格后的“on white elephants”可知，应该是骑着大象，根据前后句可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，故填(r)ode。 123．句意：香水、刀，甚至笔和纸都放在这些把手里。这里描述了伞把手的用途，可以放香水、刀，甚至笔和纸，结合首字母提示可知，空格处所填词为keep，这里是在叙述过去，故填(k)ept。 124．句意：雨伞在19世纪80年代得到了改进。根据“Before that time most were made with whalebone spokes. They weighed 10 pounds! By 1826, their weight was ... to 1. 5 pounds. Steel frames were first used in 1852.”以及首字母提示可知，雨伞得到了改进，句子的主语和所填词之间是动宾关系，故填被动语态。故填(i)mproved。 125．句意：到1826年，它们的重量下降到1.5磅。本题考查短语be down to“下降到”。故填(d)own。 126．句意：这些伞的覆盖物是由涂蜡的丝绸或涂油的纸制成的。这里描述了伞的覆盖物，所以应该填入一个与“覆盖物”相对应的词，根据空格所在句中的were可知，空格处应填复数形式，应该cover“覆盖物”的复数形式covers。故填(C)overs。 127．句意：有些人认为它们太容易变坏，但现代雨伞确实有一些优点。本句描述了伞在强风中的行为，即其内部面向外侧。考查短语turn inside out。故填(i)nside。 128．句意：从简单的设计到更时尚的款式，雨伞有各种各样的款式和材料，以满足任何需要。这里描述了伞的设计和材料，所以应该填入一个与“图案”相对应的词，根据ones可知，空格上填名词复数，故填(d)esigns 129．句意：雨伞既是实用的物体，也是一个高时尚和地位的象征，取决于类型。这里描述了雨伞的功能和象征意义，所以应该填入一个与“物体”相对应的词。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格上填单数形式。故填(o)bject。 130．especially 131．showed 132．problems 133．a 134．researching 135．experience 136．creative 137．However 138．their 139．most popular 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能专家梁文锋的成功故事，包括他从小展现的非凡才智、求学经历、创业历程以及最终取得的辉煌成就。 130．句意：他的故事令人难以置信地鼓舞人心，尤其对年轻学生来说。根据提示词和“His story is unbelievably encouraging...for young students.”可知，空处应填副词especially“尤其”，用于修饰介词短语。故填especially。 131．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他表现出惊人的智力。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词show要变成过去式showed。故填showed。 132．句意：作为一名中学生，他能解决别人认为不可能的数学难题。此处应用名词problem的复数形式problems表示泛指。故填problems。 133．句意：2003年，他成功进入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。此处泛指“一所顶尖的大学”，应用不定冠词，空后的top以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。 134．句意：上学期间，他经常在实验室里夜以继日地工作，研究新技术。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生的次要动作，所以空处应填research的现在分词researching。故填researching。 135．句意：毕业后，梁文锋在一家著名的IT公司工作了几年，获得了许多有用的经验。根据提示词和“gained lots of useful...”可知，梁文锋获得了许多有用的经验。当experience解释为“经验”时，是不可数名词，所以空处应直接填experience。故填experience。 136．句意：他的创造性想法帮助公司快速发展，为他迎接更大的挑战做准备。根据提示词和“His...ideas helped the company grow quickly”可知，此处指“创造性的想法”，所以空处应填形容词creative“创造性的”，用于修饰名词ideas。故填creative。 137．句意：然而，通往成功的道路并不容易。根据上文“His...ideas helped the company grow quickly, preparing him for even greater challenges.”和“...the road to success wasn’t easy.”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置和空后的逗号可知，空处应填副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 138．句意：2023年，他们的公司DeepSeek开发了一种人工智能模型，引起了全球的关注。空后的company是名词，所以空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用于修饰名词。故填their。 139．句意：到2025年1月，DeepSeek的应用程序已经成为中国和美国最受欢迎的免费应用程序，甚至击败了ChatGPT。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填popular的最高级most popular。故填most popular。 140．in 141．them 142．has researched 143．largest 144．easily 145．but 146．to make 147．groups 148．is entering 149．by 【导语】本文讲述了为了保护方言，中国政府启动了国家语言资源保护工程，介绍了工程进展、参与情况以及第二阶段计划。 140．句意：一些地方方言由于在日常生活中使用越来越少，正处于消失的危险之中。根据“danger of disappearing”可知，此处表示处于某种危险之中，用固定短语“in danger of”。故填in。 141．句意：为了拯救它们，中国政府几年前启动了国家语言资源保护项目。根据“save”可知，此处表示拯救某个事物，且“save”后接宾语，因此用代词“them”指代前文的“dialects”。故填them。 142．句意：到目前为止，这个项目已经研究了1700多个地方和120多种语言和方言。根据“So far”可知，此处描述的是从过去到现在一直进行的动作，因此用现在完成时“has researched”。故填has researched。 143．句意：它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源数据库。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示在某个范围内是最大的，因此用形容词最高级“largest”。故填largest。 144．句意：通过这个数据库，人们可以很容易地学习方言。根据“learn dialects”可知，此处表示学习方言的方式，且修饰动词“learn”，因此用副词“easily”。故填easily。 145．句意：方言是储存当地文化的关键，但它们正在消失。根据“Dialects are the key to storing local cultures”和“they are on their way to disappearing”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填but。 146．句意：为了实现这个项目，已经投入了大量的努力。根据“A lot of effort has been put into the project”可知，此处表示投入努力的目的，因此用不定式“to make”作目的状语。故填to make。 147．句意：在五年多的时间里，350多所大学和研究小组加入了进来，还有4500多名专家和9000多名方言使用者。根据“more than 350 universities and research”可知，此处表示350多所大学和研究小组，且“group”是可数名词，因此用复数形式“groups”。故填groups。 148．句意：现在这个项目正在进入第二阶段。根据“Now”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时“is entering”。故填is entering。 149．句意：在不久的将来，也许越来越多的人会理解方言。根据“will be understood”可知，此处表示方言将被理解，且由“people”来理解，因此用介词“by”表示“被”。故填by。 150．stories 151．quickly 152．My 153．but 154．less 155．drawn 156．to see 157．to 158．a 159．has opened 【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒2》如何通过中国传统故事和艺术元素吸引儿童，并激发他们对中国神话和传统文化的兴趣。 150．句意：在电影中，我们看到来自古老中国故事的酷炫内容。根据“like the brave Ne Zha and the kind Ao Bing.”可知，此处应使用复数形式stories。故填stories。 151．句意：观看《哪吒2》后，许多孩子很快对中国神话产生兴趣。修饰动词，应用副词。故填quickly。 152．句意：我8岁的儿子看完《哪吒2》后爱上了哪吒。空处应填形容词性物主代词my修饰名词son。故填My。 153．句意：他不仅模仿哪吒的语言动作，还表达了想读神话故事书的愿望。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。 154．句意：我没想到他不到一周就能读完它们。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填less。 155．句意：此外，《哪吒2》展示了美丽的传统艺术，比如角色和背景图的绘制方式。draw和前面的主语是动宾关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填drawn。 156．句意：有些孩子甚至要求父母带他们去博物馆看真正的文物。根据题干可知，去博物馆是为了看真正的文物，应用不定式表目的。故填to see。 157．句意：它们和电影里的那些很相似。be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填to。 158．句意：它在帮助孩子热爱传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。play a great role“发挥重要作用”，故填a。 159．句意：它已经以有趣的方式为孩子们打开了传统文化的大门。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has opened。 160．leader 161．the 162．to solve 163．hunting 164．chose 165．were 166．easily 167．with 168．up 169．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了仓颉造字的故事，以及他在教学过程中发现错误并改正的经历。 160．句意：仓颉很聪明，所以首领黄帝给了他记录事物的任务。根据“the...Huangdi gave him the job of recording things”可知，本空缺少名词作主语，leader意为“首领”，本空填写名词单数。故填leader。 161．句意：然而，仓颉发现随着需要记录的事物数量增加，这项工作变得更困难了。根据“as...number of the things to record grew”可知，本空缺少冠词，the number of是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”。故填the。 162．句意：他想找出解决问题的方法。根据“He wanted to find out a way...the problem.”可知，本空缺少后置定语，不定式to solve作定语修饰way。故填to solve。 163．句意：一天，仓颉和其他几个人去打猎。根据“Cangjie went...with several other people”可知，本空缺少动名词作宾语，go hunting表示“去打猎”。故填hunting。 164．句意：他注意到猎人们通过观察动物的不同脚印来选择路线。根据“He noticed the hunters...their way”可知，本空缺少从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，从句谓语动词choose需用过去式chose。故填chose。 165．句意：看到这种情况后，仓颉想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他就能容易地记住所有重要的事情。根据“if there...different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things”可知，本句是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示假设，be动词用were。故填were。 166．句意：看到这种情况后，仓颉想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他就能容易地记住所有重要的事情。根据“he could remember all the important things”可知，本空缺少副词作状语，修饰动词remember。故填easily。 167．句意：黄帝对仓颉的工作感到满意，并让他教别人这些符号。根据“Huangdi was happy...Cangjie’s work”可知，本空缺少介词，be happy with表示“对……满意”。故填with。 168．句意：仓颉发现自己在教学时混淆了这两个符号。根据“he mixed the two signs...when teaching”可知，mix up意为“混淆”，符合语境。故填up。 169．句意：从那时起，仓颉对自己的工作更加谨慎了。根据“Cangjie was...careful about his work”可知，此处需用比较级表示“比以前更谨慎”，more careful表示 “更谨慎的”。故填more。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $