精品解析：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州巴东县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年秋季学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑。写在试卷、草2稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Are you fond of playing a musical instrument? If your answer is YES, here are some steps you can follow. Make a choice. First, you need to ____1____ a musical instrument you would like to learn. You should also think about the kind of music ____2____ you’d like to play. This will ____3____ be the kind of music you also enjoy listening to. Get your gear (装备). You have chosen your ____4____, now you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you’d like to ____5____ one instead. Some schools will lend students instruments. Or perhaps you can look in your local newspaper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much ____6____. Get ready to learn. After you have your ___7___ instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You should then decide ____8____ you will go to private lessons with the music teacher or go to the music club. Some people may choose to learn by ____9____. You can use music books, movies or you can ____10____ watch videos online. Make music. Once you have ____11____ enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. It is a good idea to ____12____ your family or friends, or you might play for your music class. When you become ____13____, you can then play for larger groups of people. Keep going. To become a good ____14____, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as often as possible. Challenge yourself to learn more ____15____ songs as well. As you learn more, you will get better and better. 1. A. make B. listen C. choose D. produce 2. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 3. A. recently B. totally C. suddenly D. probably 4. A. friend B. instrument C. hobby D. house 5. A. show B. bring C. borrow D. send 6. A. better B. bigger C. smaller D. cheaper 7. A. own B. other C. else D. self 8. A. Where B. When C. Who D. Whether 9. A. yourself B. themselves C. myself D. yourselves 10. A. still B. never C. even D. ever 11. A. learned B. introduced C. mentioned D. meant 12. A. care for B. start with C. depend on D. talk with 13. A. busy B. healthy C. confident D. excited 14. A. writer B. singer C. inventor D. musician 15 A. beautiful B. difficult C. popular D. traditional 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to all these questions, we would like to hear from you. ——$ 10 an hour ——Free Uniform ——Excellent training E-mail us at career@golden-care.com Experience to Be a Model Do you like acting? Want to be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity. Girls should be over 16 with a height of 170cm and boys should have a height of 180cm. If you are under 16 and don’t yet have the height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent. E-mail us at jobs@models.com Work for Coffee Beans Would you like to work for coffee beans, the best café (咖啡馆) in town on weekdays? You can start your career with us today! ——choose your working hours ——get management experience ——share your love of coffee Join us as an assistant manager or a café manager, depending on your skills and experience. E-mail us at jobs@coffeebeans.com Writers Wanted We are looking for writers for our website on weekdays. The more people read what you write, the more money you will be paid! You may also be given free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get work experience. We want people who are outgoing (外向), interesting, warm hearted and skilled. E-mail us at info@part-time.com 16. What can you get if you work as a support worker? A. A uniform. B. A cup of coffee. C. A ticket. D. Three meals. 17. If you want to be a model, you must ________. A. be over 16 years old B. be over 170cm C. bring a parent D. like acting 18. If you work as a(n)________, you can decide your working hours. A. support worker B. model C. café manager D. online writer 19. If you want to be a writer, you can e-mail at ________. A. career@golden-care.com B. info@part-time.com C. jobs@coffeebeans.com D. jobs@models.com 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Fashion. C. Food. D. Jobs. B. ①As a teenager, you are trying to explore your independence (独立) and to be yourself. At the same time, there are too many rules at home. It seems that your parents are always behind you, whether you’re doing shopping, doing your homework and even brushing your teeth. ②In fact, these rules can help you make good choices and learn responsibility (责任). While it may not seem like it now, your parents are trying to help you grow up healthily. ③Rules also help you develop good habits. When you follow them, you can learn how to manage your time and put the most important things first. ④You may feel frustrated when you are not allowed to go out at night or have to check with your parents before you go out with your friends but these rules are just for your safety. Your parents know that the world can be dangerous sometimes, and they need to be sure you are safe and protected. ⑤Of course, as a teenager, there will be times when you want to break the rules. But it’s important to remember those rules are there for a reason. ⑥So, the next time when you are not pleased with your parents’ rules, think about why those rules are there. Remember that your parents love you and want what’s best for you. And most importantly, remember that rules are a necessary part of growing up. 21. What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in English? A. disappointed B. excited C. surprised D. frightened 22. Which of the following is NOT the importance of family rules? A. Growing up healthily. B. Developing good habits. C. Developing hobbies. D. Keeping safe. 23. The writer thinks the family rules are ________. A. necessary B. out of date C. popular D. strict 24. What’s the proper structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Teenagers’ Problems at Home B. Parents’ Problems C. Teenagers’ Problems at School D. Rules at Home C. Are all inventors scientists? No. Anyone can make an invention. All it takes is a good idea and some hard work. That’s what happened to Murray Spangler in 1907. Spangler was a cleaner at a store. He started to work every night after the store closed. He liked his job, but it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was tired. He wished to think of a better way to clean the store’s floor. Each night as he worked, he thought about what kind of a machine he could make. After a while, he thought of some ideas. He got a group of things like an old box and an electric fan. Then he fitted them together. He tried his invention at home. It worked well. With great pleasure, he took it to the store. A policeman was walking down the street. He saw Spangler using his invention through the store window. It made a lot of noise. The policeman thought that Spangler was doing something bad, so he told the store owner about that. The owner rushed to store. He asked Spangler to stop using it. Spangler explained his invention to the store owner and showed him how the machine worked. The store owner was surprised when Spangler moved his machine over some waste paper. The waste paper just disappeared. Now this invention has become a very common machine. Many families have this kind of machine in the homes. 26 What was Spangler’s job? A. He was a scientist. B. He was a policeman. C. He was a cleaner. D. He was a store owner. 27. What does the writer think is necessary to be an inventor? ①enough money. ②enough time ③hard work ④a good idea A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 28. What was Spangler doing when the policeman saw him? A. He was doing something bad. B. He was cleaning the street. C. He was using his machine. D. He was chatting with the store owner. 29. Why did Spangler want to invent this machine? A. He wanted to make himself relaxed. B. He did it for a competition C. He wanted to make more money. D. He did it just for fun. 30. Which of the following inventions is similar to Spangler’s machine? A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) D. In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them. ____31____ Learning a second language allows you to talk with people who already speak that language. Communicating in someone’s native language can show your respect for others. And it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak the language. Traveling is easier and more fun. Traveling is easier if you speak the language of your destination (目的地). ____32____ Native people know their city better than any tourists. They can tell you about the most delicious food or the best place to go. You can better understand the world. Learning a second language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. ____33____ Learning new languages can broaden your horizons (开阔眼界) and bring you close to people of different nationalities. ____34____ When you learn a second language, you’ll have more chance to get something, such as music, movies, TV shows, books, news programs, websites and more. It may take a while, but one day you’ll be reading or listening to something in the language and suddenly realize that you can understand it without any difficulty. It makes you smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory and problem—solving abilities. ____35____ The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become. A. You can do business better. B. You can talk with more people. C. You have a chance to get more information. D. It will help you discover more about the place. E. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. F. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 necessary on worse starts ways voice protect kill they receive Have you ever heard of World Animal Day? It falls ____36____ October the 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals. Protecting animals has ____37____ much attention all over the world. Every year, IUCN (世界自然保护联盟) reports some important information about the plants and animals in danger. The giraffe is one of ___38___. Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100, 000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting ___39___. Many animals are losing their lives because of human activities. Animals are often ____40____ for their meat, their teeth, or even just for fun. Animals will get more help, if everybody ____41____ to do something. Here are the things you can do. · Love animals. You could give them a hand when it is ___42___. · Learn more about animals’ difficult situation. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ____43____ to help them. · Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a ____44____ for your animal friends. · Let’s try our best to ____45____ animals from now on. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) World Cleanup Day is a special day when people come together to clean up the environment. It started in 2018 and fell on the third Saturday in September. But since 2024, it has been changed to be held on September 20th every year. By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a difference to our local communities and the planet. What’s more, it’s free and fun. There are many different kinds of activities that people can do on World Cleanup Day. Some people might pick up litter in their local parks or neighborhoods. Some work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. Others might organize cleanup activities in the communities, like giving speeches, and even help to protect wildlife, prevent water pollution, and keep communities safe and healthy. There are many different ways that people can take part in World Cleanup Day. For example, some people might take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. Some may organize the cleanup events and invite friends and family members to join them. In my opinion, no matter how people choose to join in, the most important thing is that they are taking action to help protect the environment. By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference in the health of their local communities and even the planet as a whole. So if you are interested in helping to make the world a cleaner and better place, why not take part in World Cleanup Day? 46. It will be the ________ (仅填1个序数词) World Cleanup Day on September 20th, 2025. 47. The writer thinks ________ (不超过5词) is the most important thing to help protect the environment. 48. Fill in the blanks according to the text. World Cleanup Day Meaning It is a special day when people come together to clean up the environment. Why · They can make a difference to our local communities and the planet. · ________ (不超过5词) What · Picking up litter in their local parks or neighborhoods. ·________ (不超过5词). · Organizing cleanup activities in the communities. How · Taking part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. · Organizing cleanup events and inviting friends and family members to join you. 49. What do you think will happen if everyone joins in protecting the environment? ________________________________________________________(不超过15词) 第二节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 50. 寒假即将来临，你们学校的英文月刊发起了题为“2055年的生活”的征文活动。请根据以下要求，并展开合理的想象，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 Notice You may have too much homework to do this winter vacation. After finishing your homework, write a passage “Life in 2055” in English. You can talk about the houses, transportation, medical treatment and so on. ENGLISH MONTHLY 要求： (1)所写短文至少包含通知中提到的两项(黑体部分)； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Life in 2055 With the development of science and technology, great changes must take place in the future. Now I will talk about life in 2055.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑。写在试卷、草2稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Are you fond of playing a musical instrument? If your answer is YES, here are some steps you can follow. Make a choice. First, you need to ____1____ a musical instrument you would like to learn. You should also think about the kind of music ____2____ you’d like to play. This will ____3____ be the kind of music you also enjoy listening to. Get your gear (装备). You have chosen your ____4____, now you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you’d like to ____5____ one instead. Some schools will lend students instruments. Or perhaps you can look in your local newspaper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much ____6____. Get ready to learn. After you have your ___7___ instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You should then decide ____8____ you will go to private lessons with the music teacher or go to the music club. Some people may choose to learn by ____9____. You can use music books, movies or you can ____10____ watch videos online. Make music. Once you have ____11____ enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. It is a good idea to ____12____ your family or friends, or you might play for your music class. When you become ____13____, you can then play for larger groups of people. Keep going. To become a good ____14____, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as often as possible. Challenge yourself to learn more ____15____ songs as well. As you learn more, you will get better and better. 1. A. make B. listen C. choose D. produce 2. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 3. A. recently B. totally C. suddenly D. probably 4. A. friend B. instrument C. hobby D. house 5. A. show B. bring C. borrow D. send 6. A. better B. bigger C. smaller D. cheaper 7. A. own B. other C. else D. self 8. A. Where B. When C. Who D. Whether 9. A. yourself B. themselves C. myself D. yourselves 10. A. still B. never C. even D. ever 11. A. learned B. introduced C. mentioned D. meant 12. A. care for B. start with C. depend on D. talk with 13. A. busy B. healthy C. confident D. excited 14. A. writer B. singer C. inventor D. musician 15. A. beautiful B. difficult C. popular D. traditional 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学习乐器的五个步骤，包括选择乐器、准备装备、制定计划、演奏展示以及坚持练习，帮助音乐爱好者入门。 【1题详解】 句意：首先，你需要选择一种你想要学习的乐器。 make制作；listen听；choose选择；produce生产。根据“Make a choice”可知，此处指选择乐器，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你也应该考虑你想要演奏的那种音乐。 that关系代词，指物或人，可作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，作主语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；whose关系代词，作定语。根据“the kind of music”可知，先行词是表示物的名词，用that引导定语从句，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这可能就是你也喜欢听的那种音乐。 recently最近；totally完全地；suddenly突然；probably可能。根据“This will...be the kind of music you also enjoy listening to.”可知，此处是对音乐类型的推测，指这种音乐可能是自己爱听的，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：你已经选好了你的乐器，现在你需要买一个。 friend朋友；instrument乐器；hobby爱好；house房子。根据前文“choose a musical instrument you would like to learn”可知，此处指选好的乐器，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果它很贵，你可以选择借一个代替。 show展示；bring带来；borrow借；send发送。根据“Some schools will lend students instruments.”可知，此处指乐器昂贵时可以选择借，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：或者你可以在当地报纸或网上找二手乐器，因为它们通常便宜得多。 better更好的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“second-hand instrument”可知，二手乐器的特点是价格更便宜，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在你拥有了自己的乐器之后，你应该制定一个学习计划。 own自己的；other其他的；else别的；self自我。根据“After you have your...instrument”可知，此处指属于自己的乐器，own可作形容词修饰名词instrument，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后你应该决定是去找音乐老师上私人课还是去音乐俱乐部。 Where哪里；When什么时候；Who谁；Whether是否。根据“or go to the music club”可知，此处是whether...or...的固定搭配，用于表示选择，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人可能会选择自学。 yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“Some people”可知，此处要用对应的第三人称复数反身代词themselves，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以用音乐书、电影，甚至还可以在网上看视频。 still仍然；never从不；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“You can use music books, movies or you can...watch videos online.”可知，此处是递进关系，指除了用书和电影，甚至还能借助网上视频学习，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：一旦你学到足够的知识可以弹奏一首歌，你就应该开始为人们演奏。 learned学习；introduced介绍；mentioned提及；meant意味着。根据“enough to play a song”可知，此处指通过学习掌握了弹奏歌曲的能力，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：从你的家人或朋友开始是个好主意，或者你可以在音乐课上演奏。 care for关心；start with以……开始；depend on依靠；talk with和……交谈。根据“It is a good idea to...your family or friends”以及“you can then play for larger groups of people”可知，此处指先从家人朋友这类小范围人群开始演奏，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当你变得自信时，你就可以为更多的人演奏了。 busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；confident自信的；excited兴奋的。根据“you can then play for larger groups of people”可知，面对更多听众需要具备自信的心态，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：要成为一名优秀的音乐家，你必须坚持演奏。 writer作家；singer歌手；inventor发明家；musician音乐家。根据“play a musical instrument”可知，演奏乐器的目标是成为音乐家，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：也挑战自己学习更多有难度的歌曲。 beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的。根据“Challenge yourself”可知，挑战自我需要学习难度更高的歌曲，故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to all these questions, we would like to hear from you. ——$ 10 an hour ——Free Uniform ——Excellent training E-mail us at career@golden-care.com Experience to Be a Model Do you like acting? Want to be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity. Girls should be over 16 with a height of 170cm and boys should have a height of 180cm. If you are under 16 and don’t yet have the height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent. E-mail us at jobs@models.com Work for Coffee Beans Would you like to work for coffee beans, the best café (咖啡馆) in town on weekdays? You can start your career with us today! ——choose your working hours ——get management experience ——share your love of coffee Join us as an assistant manager or a café manager, depending on your skills and experience. E-mail us at jobs@coffeebeans.com Writers Wanted We are looking for writers for our website on weekdays. The more people read what you write, the more money you will be paid! You may also be given free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get work experience. We want people who are outgoing (外向的), interesting, warm hearted and skilled. E-mail us at info@part-time.com 16. What can you get if you work as a support worker? A. A uniform. B. A cup of coffee. C. A ticket. D. Three meals. 17. If you want to be a model, you must ________. A. be over 16 years old B. be over 170cm C. bring a parent D. like acting 18. If you work as a(n)________, you can decide your working hours. A. support worker B. model C. café manager D. online writer 19. If you want to be a writer, you can e-mail at ________. A. career@golden-care.com B. info@part-time.com C. jobs@coffeebeans.com D. jobs@models.com 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Fashion. C. Food. D. Jobs. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则招聘信息，包括护工、模特、咖啡店员工和撰稿人的岗位要求与福利。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Support Worker”板块中的“Free Uniform”可知，做护工可以获得一套制服。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experience to Be a Model”板块中的“Do you like acting? Want to be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you!”可知，想当模特必须喜欢表演。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work for Coffee Beans”板块中的“choose your working hours”及“Join us as an assistant manager or a café manager”可知，咖啡店的经理可以自主选择工作时间。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writers Wanted”板块中的“E-mail us at info@part-time.com”可知，想当撰稿人可发送邮件至该邮箱。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是四则招聘信息，因此最可能出现在杂志的“工作”板块。故选D。 B. ①As a teenager, you are trying to explore your independence (独立) and to be yourself. At the same time, there are too many rules at home. It seems that your parents are always behind you, whether you’re doing shopping, doing your homework and even brushing your teeth. ②In fact, these rules can help you make good choices and learn responsibility (责任). While it may not seem like it now, your parents are trying to help you grow up healthily. ③Rules also help you develop good habits. When you follow them, you can learn how to manage your time and put the most important things first. ④You may feel frustrated when you are not allowed to go out at night or have to check with your parents before you go out with your friends, but these rules are just for your safety. Your parents know that the world can be dangerous sometimes, and they need to be sure you are safe and protected. ⑤Of course, as a teenager, there will be times when you want to break the rules. But it’s important to remember those rules are there for a reason. ⑥So, the next time when you are not pleased with your parents’ rules, think about why those rules are there. Remember that your parents love you and want what’s best for you. And most importantly, remember that rules are a necessary part of growing up. 21. What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in English? A. disappointed B. excited C. surprised D. frightened 22. Which of the following is NOT the importance of family rules? A. Growing up healthily. B. Developing good habits. C. Developing hobbies. D. Keeping safe. 23. The writer thinks the family rules are ________. A. necessary B. out of date C. popular D. strict 24. What’s the proper structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Teenagers’ Problems at Home B. Parents’ Problems C Teenagers’ Problems at School D. Rules at Home 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年成长过程中家规的意义和重要性。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文，“frustrated”所在句描述的是青少年被禁止晚上外出、出门前要和父母确认时的感受，结合选项，“disappointed（失望的、沮丧的）”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段提到家规能帮助健康成长（growing up healthily），第③段提到能培养好习惯（developing good habits），第④段提到能保障安全（safety），可知未提及“培养爱好（Developing hobbies）”。故选C。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据“rules are a necessary part of growing up”可知作者认为家规是必要的，necessary必要的。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构：①提出青少年面对家中规则的困惑→②③④阐述家规的重要性（帮助健康成长、培养习惯、保障安全）→⑤指出青少年可能想打破规则，但规则存在有原因→⑥总结要理解家规的意义。可知对应结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕家中的规则展开，分析了家规的意义和重要性。D选项Rules at Home符合题意。故选D。 C. Are all inventors scientists? No. Anyone can make an invention. All it takes is a good idea and some hard work. That’s what happened to Murray Spangler in 1907. Spangler was a cleaner at a store. He started to work every night after the store closed. He liked his job, but it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was tired. He wished to think of a better way to clean the store’s floor. Each night as he worked, he thought about what kind of a machine he could make. After a while, he thought of some ideas. He got a group of things like an old box and an electric fan. Then he fitted them together. He tried his invention at home. It worked well. With great pleasure, he took it to the store. A policeman was walking down the street. He saw Spangler using his invention through the store window. It made a lot of noise. The policeman thought that Spangler was doing something bad, so he told the store owner about that. The owner rushed to store. He asked Spangler to stop using it. Spangler explained his invention to the store owner and showed him how the machine worked. The store owner was surprised when Spangler moved his machine over some waste paper. The waste paper just disappeared. Now this invention has become a very common machine. Many families have this kind of machine in the homes. 26. What was Spangler’s job? A. He was a scientist. B. He was a policeman. C. He was a cleaner. D. He was a store owner. 27. What does the writer think is necessary to be an inventor? ①enough money ②enough time ③hard work ④a good idea A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 28. What was Spangler doing when the policeman saw him? A. He was doing something bad. B. He was cleaning the street. C. He was using his machine. D. He was chatting with the store owner. 29. Why did Spangler want to invent this machine? A. He wanted to make himself relaxed. B. He did it for a competition C. He wanted to make more money. D. He did it just for fun. 30. Which of the following inventions is similar to Spangler’s machine? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清洁工Murray Spangler发明清洁机器（吸尘器）的故事，说明普通人只要有好想法并付出努力也能成为发明家。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Spangler was a cleaner at a store.”可知，Spangler的工作是清洁工。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“All it takes is a good idea and some hard work.”可知，成为发明家需要好想法和努力工作，对应③④。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He saw Spangler using his invention through the store window.”可知，警察看到 Spangler 时，他正在使用自己发明的机器。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was tired. He wished to think of a better way to clean the store’s floor.”可知，Spangler发明机器是为了让自己更轻松（减少清洁的劳累）。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“he thought of a better way to clean the store’s floor”及第三段 “the waste paper just disappeared”可知，Spangler的发明是清洁用的机器，与吸尘器（选项B的图片）功能一致。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) D. In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them. ____31____ Learning a second language allows you to talk with people who already speak that language. Communicating in someone’s native language can show your respect for others. And it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak the language. Traveling is easier and more fun. Traveling is easier if you speak the language of your destination (目的地). ____32____ Native people know their city better than any tourists. They can tell you about the most delicious food or the best place to go. You can better understand the world. Learning a second language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. ____33____ Learning new languages can broaden your horizons (开阔眼界) and bring you close to people of different nationalities. ____34____ When you learn a second language, you’ll have more chance to get something, such as music, movies, TV shows, books, news programs, websites and more. It may take a while, but one day you’ll be reading or listening to something in the language and suddenly realize that you can understand it without any difficulty. It makes you smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory and problem—solving abilities. ____35____ The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become. A. You can do business better. B. You can talk with more people. C. You have a chance to get more information. D. It will help you discover more about the place. E. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. F. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从五个方面论述了学习第二语言的好处。 【31题详解】 根据“Learning a second language allows you to talk with people who already speak that language. Communicating in someone’s native language can show your respect for others. And it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak the language.”可知，学习第二语言，能让你与母语为该语言的人交谈。用他人的母语沟通，能够表达你对对方的尊重，还能让你们建立更深层次的联结。当你开口说这门语言时，你可能会惊讶地发现，人们对你会变得十分热情坦率。选项B“你可以和更多人交流。”概括了这部分的核心内容，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Traveling is easier if you speak the language of your destination.”及“ Native people know their city better than any tourists. They can tell you about the most delicious food or the best place to go.”可知，如果你会说目的地语言会让旅行更轻松，本地人更了解城市，能推荐美食和好去处，选项D“这能帮你更深入地探索当地。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Learning new languages can broaden your horizons and bring you close to people of different nationalities.”可知，学习新的语言能够开阔你的眼界，让你近距离接触不同民族的人们，选项F“它还能让你了解一个国家的历史与文化。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“When you learn a second language, you’ll have more chance to get something”可知，当你学会一门第二语言，你会拥有更多接触各类资源的机会，选项C“你有机会获取更多信息。”概括了这部分的核心内容，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become.”可知，你用大脑学习的次数越多，大脑的运转就会越灵活，选项E“这是因为学习语言能锻炼你的大脑。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 necessary on worse starts ways voice protect kill they receive Have you ever heard of World Animal Day? It falls ____36____ October the 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals. Protecting animals has ____37____ much attention all over the world. Every year, IUCN (世界自然保护联盟) reports some important information about the plants and animals in danger. The giraffe is one of ___38___. Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100, 000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting ___39___. Many animals are losing their lives because of human activities. Animals are often ____40____ for their meat, their teeth, or even just for fun. Animals will get more help, if everybody ____41____ to do something. Here are the things you can do. · Love animals. You could give them a hand when it is ___42___. · Learn more about animals’ difficult situation. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ____43____ to help them. · Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a ____44____ for your animal friends. · Let’s try our best to ____45____ animals from now on. 【答案】36. on 37. received 38. them 39. worse 40. killed 41. starts 42. necessary 43. ways 44. voice 45. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了10月4日是世界动物日及我们帮助动物的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：它在10月4日。“on + 具体日期”表示“在（某一天）”，这里说世界动物日在10月4日。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：保护动物在全世界都受到了极大的关注。根据句意可知，保护动物在全世界“受到 了”很多关注，receive attention表示 “受到关注”，这里是现在完成时，其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，receive"的过去分词是received。故填received。 【38题详解】 句意：长颈鹿是其中之一。空处指代前文提到的濒危动植物，且空前有介词of，应用宾格形式 them来指代。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：情况越来越糟了。根据“Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%.”可知，长颈鹿数量下降，说明情况变得“更糟糕”，getting worse表示 “变得更糟”。故填worse。 【40题详解】 句意：动物经常被杀死是为了它们肉，它们的牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据句意可知这里表示“杀害”，要用被动语态，结构是“be + 过去分词”，kill 的过去分词是 killed。故填killed。 【41题详解】 句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物们会得到更多的帮助。该句是由if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，everybody 是第三人称单数，start to do sth表示 “开始做某事”，此处要用starts。故填starts。 【42题详解】 句意：必要时，你可以帮它们一把。空前有is，空处用形容词作表语，when it is necessary表示“当有必要的时候”。故填necessary。 【43题详解】 句意：通过了解它们的问题和痛苦，你可以找到新的方法来帮助它们。根据句意可知，空处表示“方法” ，way符合语境，且用复数形式ways。故填ways。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以为你的动物朋友发声。根据“Animals can’t speak for themselves.”可知，说动物不能为自己发声，所以你可以成为动物朋友的“声音”，voice符合语境。故填voice。 【45题详解】 句意：从现在开始，让我们尽最大努力保护动物。 根据句意可知，我们要尽最大努力保护动物。try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，protect表示“保护”。故填protect。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) World Cleanup Day is a special day when people come together to clean up the environment. It started in 2018 and fell on the third Saturday in September. But since 2024, it has been changed to be held on September 20th every year. By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a difference to our local communities and the planet. What’s more, it’s free and fun. There are many different kinds of activities that people can do on World Cleanup Day. Some people might pick up litter in their local parks or neighborhoods. Some work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. Others might organize cleanup activities in the communities, like giving speeches, and even help to protect wildlife, prevent water pollution, and keep communities safe and healthy. There are many different ways that people can take part in World Cleanup Day. For example, some people might take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. Some may organize the cleanup events and invite friends and family members to join them. In my opinion, no matter how people choose to join in, the most important thing is that they are taking action to help protect the environment. By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference in the health of their local communities and even the planet as a whole. So if you are interested in helping to make the world a cleaner and better place, why not take part in World Cleanup Day? 46. It will be the ________ (仅填1个序数词) World Cleanup Day on September 20th, 2025. 47. The writer thinks ________ (不超过5词) is the most important thing to help protect the environment. 48. Fill in the blanks according to the text. World Cleanup Day Meaning It is a special day when people come together to clean up the environment. Why · They can make a difference to our local communities and the planet. · ________ (不超过5词). What · Picking up litter in their local parks or neighborhoods. ·________ (不超过5词). · Organizing cleanup activities in the communities. How · Taking part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. · Organizing cleanup events and inviting friends and family members to join you. 49. What do you think will happen if everyone joins in protecting the environment? ________________________________________________________(不超过15词) 【答案】46. eighth##8th 47. taking action 48. ①. It’s free and fun ②. Cleaning up rivers or beaches 49. The world will become cleaner and better. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界清洁日的时间、活动内容及参与方式，强调参与环保行动的重要性，呼吁人们加入该活动。 【46题详解】 根据“It started in 2018 and fell on the third Saturday in September.”可知，2018年是首届，2025年就是第八届，故填eighth/8th。 【47题详解】 根据“In my opinion, no matter how people choose to join in, the most important thing is that they are taking action to help protect the environment”可知，作者认为采取行动是保护环境最重要的事，故填taking action。 48题详解】 第一空：根据“What’s more, it’s free and fun”可知，世界清洁日的另一个优势是免费又有趣，结合词数要求，故填It’s free and fun。 第二空：根据“Some work on cleaning up rivers or beaches”可知，其中一项活动是清理河流或海滩，故填Cleaning up rivers or beaches。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填The world will become cleaner and better. 第二节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 50. 寒假即将来临，你们学校的英文月刊发起了题为“2055年的生活”的征文活动。请根据以下要求，并展开合理的想象，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 Notice You may have too much homework to do this winter vacation. After finishing your homework, write a passage “Life in 2055” in English. You can talk about the houses, transportation, medical treatment and so on. ENGLISH MONTHLY 要求： (1)所写短文至少包含通知中提到的两项(黑体部分)； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Life in 2055 With the development of science and technology, great changes must take place in the future. Now I will talk about life in 2055.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life in 2055 With the development of science and technology, great changes must take place in the future. Now I will talk about life in 2055. Many tall buildings will be built not only on the land but also under the sea. Each family in the big cities will live in the house surrounded by the green plants. And the medical treatment will be improved a lot. Everyone will have a private doctor online. As people eat well and are looked after well, many of them will live to be 100 years old and even longer. In a word, life in 2055 will be more enjoyable and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态主要为一般将来时。 ③提示：严格覆盖通知要求的两项核心内容，内容充实且逻辑连贯，字数符合80词左右的要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引入话题。 第二步：详细描述描述未来的住房变化；再阐述医疗的进步； 第三步：书写结语，总结2055年的生活将更愉悦、更多彩。 [亮点词汇] ①surrounded by被……环绕 ②look after照顾；照看 ③in a word总而言之 [高分句型] As people eat well and are looked after well, many of them will live to be 100 years old and even longer.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $