模块四 中考模拟检测卷(三) (人与自然)-【必考尚·中考专题特训卷】-2025年河南中考英语专题特训卷

中考模拟检测卷（三） 人与自然 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 )1.What does the man think the color of nature is? A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue. ()2.How will the weather be tomorrow? A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. ()3.How's the weather in Australia? A.It's cold. B.It's hot. C.It's cool. ()4.Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country? A.Sheep. B.Kangaroo. C.Bear. ()5.What is the weather like today? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.What does the boy want to do? A.To write an article. B.To save some money. C.To recycle paper. ()7.How many ways do they talk about to save the environment? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ()8.Where did the man go? A.To a school. B.To his office. C.To a paper factory. ()9.What will they do? A.Clean the river. B.Write an article. C.Call the government. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.Who took the girl to the village? A.Her father. B.Her mother C.Her aunt. ()11.Where was the chemical factory built in the village? A.In the east of it. B.In the west of it. C.In the south of it ()12.What was polluted in the village? A.The river. B.The soil. C.The houses. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.Which kind of pollution is mentioned in the conversation? A.Air pollution. B.Light pollution. C.White pollution. ()14.Why do the two speakers travel together? A.To save money. B.To get more sleep. C.To protect the environment. 中考模拟检测卷（三）·英语第1页（共8页） )15.How do the two speakers get to work? A.By subway. B.By car. C.By bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听到的内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，短文读两遍。每空限填一词。 An Activity About Protecting Animals Topic About“Give animals a16home” Where In the school playground. When On this 17 afternoon. Head teacher Show us some 18 about animals in danger. What to do 19 experiences of animal protection. Students Give a 20 on how to protect animals. 16 17 18 19 20 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A新语篇调查问卷 As we all know,environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the results of our questionnaire () Do you know about these problems? How often do you sort rubbish? always sometimes 5% 90% 85% 100 80 65% 20% 60 40 30% 20 0 75% air pollution water pollution noise pollution global warming never 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What is the survey mainly about? A.Scientific research. B.Environmental protection. C.Everyday habit. D.Sports life. ()22.How many parts are there in the questionnaire? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()23.What is known by the fewest students? A.Air pollution. B.Water pollution. C.Noise pollution. D.Global warming. ()24.What percent of the students have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart () A.75%. B.20%. C.5%. D.25%. 中考模拟检测卷（三）·英语第2页（共8页） ()25.What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire? A.Environmental pollution is not serious nowadays. B.Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students. C.The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all. D.Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire. B We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet.Jim Barnes,15,from Oxford,talks about what his family does every day to save the planet. A common UK family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.It also costs lots of money to keep buying new things to replace the things we throw away. So to help save the planet and save money,our family has decided to recycle everything.We collect used things,such as paper and bottles,and put them into different bins.After they are treated in the recycling place,they can be used again.This will help reduce a lot of waste.We're also going to grow our own vegetables and have already started keeping hens.Soon,we can eat our own eggs for breakfast. In a year,a family like ours uses about 4,800 kWh for watching television,taking showers,using the dishwasher and the washing machine,and more.This is a lot.To produce this much energy,a lot of pollution is created.This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because of all this,we decided to do something to save electricity.We watch less TV and use low energy light bulbs now.We stopped using the dishwasher.Mum also tries to save energy while cooking. What's more,we try to use our car less to cut down on air pollution.My dad organizes a carpool with our neighbours and they take turns driving to work.And I ride my bicycle to school.How cool that is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What does the underlined word "decay"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Be destroyed naturally. B.Be increased quickly. C.Go away slowly. D.Become worse step by step. ()27.How does Jim's family deal with the used things? A.To sell them in order to make money. B.To send them away. C.To collect and put them into different bins.D.To throw them away and buy new things. ()28.What problem does Jim mention in Paragraph 4? A.The waste of electricity. B.The waste of water. C.The waste of money. D.People don't recycle things. )29.Why do they do“carpool'”? A.They like taking turns driving. B.They get along well with their neighbours. C.They'd like to cut down the air pollution. D.They want to save money. ()30.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Going Green B.Reducing Air Pollution C.Driving Less D.Carpooling More C Seagrass,an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor,is very important for sea life.It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon dioxide,a greenhouse gas.However,scientists don't know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean.With the help of tiger sharks,a team of 中考模拟检测卷（三）·英语第3页（共8页） researchers has discovered the world's largest seagrass meadow grassland)on the seafloor near the Bahamas. A Large sea animals,such as sharks,also spend a lot of time there looking for food.Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters,making it difficult to find.But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.Besides there are many fish and seashells living there. After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas,an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert,trying to map the locations of the plants.The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras..Since tiger sharks swim in groups,they placed satellite tracking tags(卫星跟踪器)on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam.They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass. The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected-in fact,they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth.The new finding increased the total known seagrass area to exist by 41%.However,more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow. Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study the underwater world,but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding.They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea.Hopefully,more mysteries about seagrass will be solved. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What are the scientists studying according to the text? A.Sharks. B.The Bahamas. C.Seagrass. D.The Red Sea. ()32.新考法语篇逻辑题Which of the following can be put in▲？ A.Seagrass meadows are home to many different species. B.Sea animals all like deep and dark water. C.There are many sharks living in seagrass meadows. D.It's important to protect the seagrass meadows. ()33.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The reason for the study. B.The finding of the research. C.The method to do the research. D.The difficulty in carrying out the study. ()34.The underlined phrase "The new finding"refers to A.the size of the seagrass meadow was bigger than experts expected B.tiger sharks helped find the seagrass meadow in Bahamas C.there was more seagrass somewhere else than that in Bahamas D.the known size of the seagrass meadow was up to 41% ()35.Why does the writer write the text? A.To tell the importance of saving seagrass. B.To share a new way of doing undersea research. C.To express the strong love for tiger sharks. D.To introduce a special project on global warming. D Look at the Earth from space.Why does our planet look so blue?36 Water is not just an important part of our planet.It is an important part of our bodies,too.More than half of our total body weight is water. 中考模拟检测卷（三）·英语第4页（共8页） 37 That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day.We drink water.We use it to cook, clean,and dispose of waste from our homes.Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops (like rice and corn;factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s,the amount (of water people use has increased by three times.38 Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us,as well as for the animals and plants that share our world.What can we do to help?Use water wisely. Having enough water isn't our only problem.39 Right now,ships and factories are putting wastes into seas,rivers and so on.Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes.40 It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution.It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.We also need it clean. B.But the water supply hasn't. C.All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. D.Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet () E.It's blue because water covers nearly three-quarters of the Earth's surface. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空 先通读短文。掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 A Mark's class planted fruits and vegetables in the school's garden.Mark liked watering them and he especially liked watching the 41 grow.The school used the fruits and vegetables in the school dining hall.Most students in his class felt 42 that they would eat something planted by themselves. Every morning Mark stopped to check the plants.One morning he saw something 43.He hurried into his classroom."Mr.James!"he shouted to his teacher."The beans are covered with a kind of insect!I think they're eating 44!"Hearing what he said,Mr.James just smiled.He showed Mark a small 45."Don't worry,Mark.I think I know what the problem is.There's something in this box that might be 46 for this. After listening to the teacher,students stood still and they still didn't know what to do next.Then, Mr.James led his class out to the_47_.“Insects called aphids(蚜虫）are eating our beans..”he said.“We can use what we know about food chains(食物链)to_48 this problem.” With those words in his mouth,Mr.James walked to the plants.He carefully 49 the small box, and some ladybugs(瓢虫)flew out! “Ladybugs?”asked Mark.“50_can they help?They are insects too.” "This problem can be solved with 51."Mr.James said,"It's true that aphids like to eat the beans,52 ladybugs like to eat aphids.Let's watch what happens over the next few 53." 中考模拟检测卷（三）·英语第5页（共8页） For the next week,Mark watched as the aphids 54.One morning he bent down to study the beans again.He saw that beans looked healthy and 55.There were no more aphids on them,either! ( )41.A.trees B.plants C.fruits D.vegetables ( )42.A.proud B.relaxed C.angry D.sorry ( )43.A.boring B.dangerous C.surprising D.disappointing ( )44.A.it B.him C.me D.them )45.A.box B.bottle C.cup D.bag )46.A.harmless B.helpful C.safe D.bad ( )47.A.park B.classroom C.office D.garden ( )48.A.solve B.cause C.keep D.describe ( )49.A.closed B.touched C.opened D.moved ( )50.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where )51.A.science B.art C.power D.money )52.A.but B.so C.or D.if ( )53.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months )54.A.walked B.came C.disappeared D.rested )55.A.weak B.light C.strong D.colorful B Once,a rabbit built a beautiful house,where he lived happily.He built it so well that when a storm 56 the forest,his house stood still（静止的).However,the storm destroyed(破坏)nearly the whole forest,and many animals 57 their homes Soon,one after another,the homeless animals came to the rabbit's door,asking if they 58 spend that winter with him in his home.He invited each 59 in.Slowly the house was full,and 60 there was no room left.Though the house was 61,the rabbit was quite happy.He enjoyed 62 his house with others. In spring,all the animals 63 to their own newly-built homes.One day the rabbit was playing happily outside.He did not 64 that a lynx (was watching him nearby.Then one of the animals who had spent the winter in the rabbit's home appeared.65 she saw the lynx,she shouted to the rabbit to come into her home. The lynx destroyed that home,but the rabbit ran to 66 in the home of another friend.For the whole day,the lynx 67 the rabbit from house to house,but the rabbit always managed (to save himself.He was helped by the friends all the time 68 they all got help from him in the winter. The rabbit felt very happy,not only because he had run away from the 69 lynx,but also because he had made so many friends."Helping others is helping 70."the rabbit said. )56.A.set B.hit C.shot D.fixed )57.A.lost B.made C.broke D.sold )58.A.should B.could C.must D.need )59.A.passenger B.couple C.pupil D.visitor )60.A.suddenly B.heavily C.finally D.hardly ( )61.A.beautiful B.magic C.bright D.crowded )62.A.sharing B.imagining C.reminding D.building 中考模拟检测卷（三）·英语第6页（共8页） )63.A.beat B.returned C.led D.continued ( )64.A.believe B.explain C.notice D.report )65.A.As soon as B.As long as C.As far as D.As well as )66.A.play B.fight C.argue D.hide )67.A.cheated B.followed C.covered D.cheered )68.A.because B.although C.so D.unless ( )69.A.brave B.weak C.stupid D.dangerous ( )70.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 have they find same plant difference great put low tell It is not a surprise that people in the modern times are having much more stress than before. Thankfully,a new study has 71 an easy way to deal with the problem.Researchers from a university have found that small green 72 on the desk can go a long way towards reducing people's stress. More than 60 people from 73 kinds of jobs took part in the study.Half of them were 74 to work as usual without any plants in sight ()The other half were given a plant to 75 on their desks.More than 90%of the office workers showed 76 stress levels than before after taking a three-minute rest to look at their plants.The study has found that it did not matter whether people were directly looking at 77 plants or only having the plants near their computers.As long as people had a green plant in sight,their stress levels changed 78.Moreover,this finding worked on everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were. "People used to go outdoors into nature to relax themselves,but now they 79 less time to do so,one of the researchers said."Lucky for them,our study has proved that a small green plant works in the 80 way as a large forest. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75 76. 77 78 79. 80. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The panda,with its black and white coat,is loved by the world and is considered a national treasure in China.Pandas live in forests high in the mountains of southwest China,where they mainly feed 81 bamboo.They eat around 26 to 84 pounds of it every day,depending on which part of the bamboo they 82 eating. Female pandas can grow up to about 200 pounds,83 males can grow up to about 300 pounds as adults.WWF was the first international organization to work in China at the Chinese government's invitation.The WWF logo came from Chi-Chi,a giant panda that lived at the London Zoo in 1961, 84 same year WWF was created.WWF's founders were aware of the need for a strong symbol 85 would cross all language barriers ()They agreed that the big,furry animal would make an excellent choice. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 中考模拟检测卷（三）·英语第7页（共8页） 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Bill!I didn't see you at the sports meeting yesterday.86. B:I have been to the People's Park. A:87. B:Because I went to take part in the "Environment Protector"activity with my classmates. A:88. B:We stayed there for about two hours. A:89. B:We picked up the rubbish on the ground,cleaned the public walls and planted some trees. A:You began to be a green person. B:Yes.90. A:Yes,I'd love to.But what should I do? B:You can begin with small things.For example,turn off the lights when you leave a room. A:OK. 六、书面表达 “绿水青山就是金山银山”，这句话在今天的时代背景下显得尤为深刻。近年来，全球自然灾害 频发，环境恶化的警钟已然敲响。地球，这片广袤无垠的蓝色星球，是全人类共同的家园，每个人都 是命运共同体的一部分。假如你是李华，作为一名学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请你写 一篇演讲稿发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，一起保护环境。 写作提示：1.节约用水，节约能源； 2.学会垃圾分类； 3.绿色出行。 写作要求：1.必须包含所给写作要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 3.不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 4.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：sort garbage垃圾分类 Let's protect the environment Dear friends, I'm a student from Grade 9.My name is Li Hua.The environment problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.As students,what should we do? 中考模拟检测卷（三）·英语第8页（共8页）五、 articles aloud in the morning and kept a diary in English in Last week,our school carried out Fire Safety Day the evening.When I made mistakes,I wrote them down activities.The purpose was to draw our attention to fire and analysed them carefully. safety.Among the activities,how to use a fire extinguisher With continuous efforts,I have made great progress. interested me most. Now,I can remember words more easily and use grammar When we use a fire extinguisher,we should first shake correctly.I also become more confident in speaking it after picking it up,and then pull off the safety pin English.Facing challenges makes me stronger and better. quickly.As soon as we point the tube at the root of the It helps me grow both in study and in life. fire,we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire.During the period,we should be careful As a student,I believe it is important to take action to enough not to get hurt. build a "zero-waste city".This means producing less waste From the activities I've learned a lot and realized the and ensuring that the waste we produce can be reused. importance of fire safety. To start with,we can make small changes in our daily 六、 lives.For example,we can bring our own cloth bags With the changes in education needs,hierarchical instead of plastic bags while shopping.Second,we should teaching is becoming more and more popular.But many sort the trash into different categories,and then throw the people think that it also has its drawbacks and they are trash into the bins.Third,we should go to school on foot or more inclined to the traditional teaching mode.As for me, by bike instead of taking a taxi or car. I prefer hierarchical teaching By taking these small steps towards building a First,I can choose a class that is the best fit for me.zero-waste city",we can create a better future for And I will become more interested in what I learn and get ourselves and the planet.Let's start today! better scores.Also,when students of the same level study 九、 together,we will feel more confident and have a better Life is never perfect.However,beauty is always competitive environment with each other.Besides,it can found in our life.Looking back on the past two years,I help me make more friends from different classes,and I have made great progress. can learn a lot from them. First of all,I have made many friends.We share our All in all,hierarchical teaching can help me a lot.I feelings with each other.When I am in trouble,they lend think I will enjoy it. me a hand.I am not shy any longer and become active and 七、 confident.With the help of my parents,I have learned to It is important for us to face challenges in our lives.I do some housework,such as cleaning my room,cooking once faced a big challenge in learning English.I had great and so on.I can take good care of myself now.Thanks to difficulty in remembering new words and understanding my kind and patient teachers,I have developed good grammar. learning habits,and done better in study as well. To overcome these problems,I made a plan.I I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in decided to practice English every day.I read English the future! 模块四 主题训练 中考模拟检测卷（一） 一、听力理解 61.online 62.talk 63.as 64.him 65.address 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BBACA 66.with 67.a 68.to 69.What 70.Do 71.(b)alance 16.share 17.kind 18.needs 19.sense 20.ourselves 72.(v)aluable 73.(d)ivide 74.(s)pend 75.(u)ntil 二、阅读理解 76.(1)eave 77.(y)ourself 78.(d)ifficulty 21-25 BDDAD 26-30 BACBC 31-35 CBCBD 79.(c)ircumstances 80.(w)orth 36—40 CABDE 五、补全对话 三、完形填空 81.Where did you buy it 41-45 ACBAB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 AABCB 82.Thank you 四、语篇填空 83.What did you see there 56.poems 57.free 58.what 59.came 60.recorded 84.Did you buy anything 专题卷答案·英语第7页（共8页） 85.I'm really interested in it today in some places,such as strawberries,grapes,and 六、书面表达 even mini apples. One possible version: It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an Dear Linda, emperor's wife in the Song Dynasty.It was so delicious and You asked me about famous snacks in my country healthy that many Chinese people like eating it.It is now a Well,in my country,one of the most famous snacks is symbol of happiness and togetherness. tanghulu. Are you looking forward to eating it?Come to my Each different part of China has different kinds of country,and I'll treat you to tanghulu. tanghulu.It is usually made of haws,which are put Yours, together on a stick.But there are more fruits for tanghulu Li Hua 中考模拟检测卷（二） 一、短对话理解 八、书面表达 1-5 BBACC One possible version: 二、长对话理解 Proud of My Motherland 6-10 ACAAC Good morning,everyone.It's my great honor to give a 三、短文理解 speech here. 11-15 BBABC Great changes have taken place in China these years. 四、信息转换 For example,the environment has improved a lot.Clear 16.culture 17.lonely 18.check 19.talk 20.hard rivers and blue skies have returned to our life.At the same 五.单项填空 time,Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, 21-25 CBBDB 26-30 CBCDA which makes more foreigners interested in it.More and 六、完形填空 more foreigners come to China for a visit every year. 31-35 ACBDA 36-40 ABACB 41-45 BABBD What's more,China has made great progress in its space 46-50 ACBDD industry.China has successfully launched Shenzhou-19, 七、阅读理解 making China's space dream a reality.I'm proud of my 51-55 BCBBA 56-60 CDDCB 61-65 BDCCC motherland and I hope she'll be better and better in the 6667BA future. That's all.Thanks for listening. 中考模拟检测卷（三） 一、听力理解 六、书面表达 1-5 AAAAC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CAACB One possible version: 16.warm 17.Friday 18.videos 19.Share 20.speech Let's protect the environment 二、阅读理解 Dear friends, 21-25 BACDB 26-30 ACACA 31-35 CABAB I'm a student from Grade 9.My name is Li Hua.The 36—40 EDBAC environment problems are getting more and more serious 三、完形填空 nowadays.As students,what should we do? 41-45 BACDA 46-50 BDACB 51-55 AABCC First of all,we are supposed to save water and energy 56-60 BABDC 61-65 DABCA 66-70 DBADA in our daily life.Second,in order to reduce air pollution, 四、语篇填空 it is a better way for us to go to school by bus,by bike or 71.found 72.plants 73.different 74.told 75.put on foot.Third,we should learn how to sort garbage.If we 76.lower 77.their 78.greatly 79.have 80.same divide the garbage into four kinds before putting it into the 81.on 82.are 83.while/and 84.the 85.that/which dustbins,our environment will be better.Last but not 五、补全对话 least,we also need to protect wild animals,because they 86.Where have you been are part of the environment. 87.Why did you go there How important it is for us to protect the environment! 88.How long did you stay there If we keep doing these things,I believe the environment 89.What did you do there will be better and better! 90.Would you like to be a green person 专题卷答案·英语第8页（共8页）