模块二 专题四 主从复合句-【必考尚·中考专题特训卷】-2025年河南中考英语专题特训卷

专题四 主从复合句 冷明考情，知考点 考点 考查情况 状语从句 11考 宾语从句 135考 定语从句 41考 一、状语从句 基础夯实，考点精刷 点津 状语从句在复合句中主要起修饰作用，可修饰主句、主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。 它由从属连词引导，并与主句相连。当状语从句位于句首时，通常需用逗号与主句隔开；位于句末 时，其前一般不用逗号。状语从句可以分为时间状语从句（从句的引导词有when/while/as,before, after,since,not.until,as soon as)、条件状语从句（从句的引导词有if,as long as,unless)、原因状语从 句（从句的引导词有because,since,as)、目的状语从句（从句的引导词有so that,in order that)、结果 状语从句（从句的引导词有so that,so..hat/such.that)、让步状语从句（从句的引导词有though/ although,even if,whatever,wherever,whenever)、比较状语从句（从句的引导词有than,as..as,not as/ so..as)和地点状语从句（从句的引导词有where,.wherever)。 1.-May I play with my dog? -I am afraid not.You can't play with it you finish your homework A.when B.until C.after D.because 2. the rain stops,we can go for a walk in the park. A.Where B.Why C.When D.How 3.we got off the bus,we saw two men standing there. A.As B.Because C.But D.So 4.I won't have enough time to study I watch TV so often. A.if B.although C.but D.so 5.You'll like her you get to know her. A.and B.once C.twice D.or 6.-Which one can I take? -You can take both of them you like them. A.as long as B.as often as C.as much as D.as soon as 7.I can't call our Chinese teacher I don't have his phone number. A.because B.so C.but D.and 8. you can't work out the problem by yourself,you'd better ask others for help. A.Until B.Though C.Since D.Unless 9.We must set out earlier than yesterday, we will travel eighty miles today. A.though B.so C.for D.when 10.He ran very fast he could catch up with others. A.in order that B.in order to C.so as to D.in order 11. life is full of ups and downs,we should still face it with hope and courage. A.As long as B.Even though C.As soon as D.In order to 核心速通，中考猜押 ◆499099.999.09999s9 12.(2024四川)一Why are you late for class? my alarm clock didn't go off this morning. A.So B.Because C.However D.Unless 专题四·英语第1页（共4页） 13.(2024四川)Everything is possible you work hard. A.as much as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as far as 14.（2025上海一模)The robber wore a sock over his face he wouldn't be recognized by the security cameras A.although B.so that C.because D.unless 15.（2024北京三模) Su Yiming is only 18 years old,he is already a highly successful sportsman. A.If B.Until C.Because D.Although 16.（2024河北一模) _you go around China,you will know more about its culture. A.If B.Unless C.Until D.Although 17.(2024江苏一模)0 ur teacher is kind we all like him. A.as;as B.so;as C.so;that D.such;that 18.(2024安徽三模)一Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? -Yes,we will keep it it's cloudy and windy. A.as long as B.even if C.as soon as D.so that 19.(2024吉林二模)People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully they can know what is going on around the world. A.so that B.even if C.because of D.in order to 创新突破，高分稳拿 20.Frenchman Marcus Detrez was leafing through an album of photos depicting()his grandfather's fulfilling life in Shanghai in the 1930s a picture thrust him into appalling(骇人听闻) moments of war. 二、宾语从句 基础夯实，考点精刷 点津宾语从句主要考查其引导词、语序和时态。宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名 词的作用。连接宾语从句的连词有that,whether与if,连接代词有what,which,who,whom,以及连 接副词when,where,how,why。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即按主语、谓语的顺序。宾语从句的时 态与主句的时态保持一致：主句是现在的某种时态，从句根据实际情况而定；主句是过去的某种 时态，从句也用过去的某种时态。 一、单项选择 21.一Do you know -Yes,it's 30 kilometres from the city centre. A.how can he get to the stadium B.where the ski resort is C.which the way to the bank is D.who he went to the station with 22.-Excuse me,could you tell me -Better take a bus there.It's a little far from here. A.how far Nianhua Bay is B.how far is Nianhua Bay C.how can I get to Nianhua Bay D.how I can get to Nianhua Bay 23.-I asked for a leave yesterday.Could you tell me something important in class? -Sure.Mr.Smith told us A.light traveled faster than sound B.light traveled as fast as sound C.sound travels slower than light D.light doesn't travel so fast as sound 24.I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words made me realize silly mistakes I had made. A.what;which B.which;what C.which;which D.what;what 25.-Tina wants to know if you to the park with us tomorrow. -I'd love to.But if it I may go to the library instead. A.go;will rain B.go;rains C.will go;rains D.will go;will rain 专题四·英语第2页（共4页） 26.I don't think it's good for parents to give their children they want. A.whatever B.however C.wherever D.whoever 27.-Can you tell me -To get practical skills. A.what do you learn about safety B.when do you have the art festival C.how you balance your studies and hobbies D.why you learn cooking at school 二、根据汉语提示补全句子 28.我想知道明年他们还会不会举行比赛。 they'll have the races again next year. 29.我现在只关心我是否能够通过考试。 I just I can pass the exam now. 30.前几天抖音宣布会采取措施来保护用户信息安全。 The other day TikTok announced it the safety of user information. 31.这是我们第一次出国，除了能看到大金字塔外，我们不知道该期待些什么。 It was our first time abroad and we didn't know except for the chance of seeing the Great Pyramids. 32.我想知道为何这两项发明都没有达到标准。 I wondered why 33.我不知道他是否能准时还书。 I didn't know the books on time or not. 34.Tom捡起了两个塑料袋，问袋子是谁的。 Tom picked up two plastic bags and 35.他们将分享喜欢制造机器人的原因。 They will talk about robots. 36.我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。 I wonder song at the art festival. 核心速通，中考猜押 37.(2024江苏)一Mrs Lin.I'm new here.Could you please tell me ? -Sure.It has a long history and looks attractive. A.what Nantong Museum is like B.how far the Haohe River is C.how I can get to Binjiang Park D.what I can see in the Wolf Hill 38.（2024江苏)I know you've bought a book about Mars.I wonder A.where can I buy one B.that it cost thirty-five yuan C.when you will finish reading it D.who you will borrow one from 39.(2024北京)一Tim,do you know the art festival? -Sure！Next Friday. A.when did we hold B.when we held C.when will we hold D.when we will hold 40.(2024山东)一Do you know ? -20-30 minutes,the experts suggest. A.what we should eat for a meal B.where we should eat a meal C.why we should not eat a meal too quickly D.how long we should spend eating a meal 41.(2024江苏三模)The report says that keeping pets helps children grow up.I wonder_ it is true. A.where B.when C.why D.whether 创新突破，高分稳拿 中9中能想用年年●年电年每期■新象中中年■年年多 42.We were very shocked when seeing the horrible pictures of the war with corpses()and bombings. We've been discussing and finally we decided to donate them to China. A.what should we do with these pictures B.what we should do with these pictures C.how should we do with these pictures D.how we should do with these pictures 专题四·英语第3页（共4页） 三、定语从句 基础夯实，考点精刷 点津定语从句是在复合句中用于修饰某一名词、代词或整个句子的从句。引导定语从句 的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when,why。关系 代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，起到连接二者的作用，在从句中充当主语、宾语、状 语等成分。 43.In my opinion,of all the books,this is the only one is well worth reading. A.who B.that C.whom D.what 44.This is the first birthday gift I received.I've kept it many years. A.which B.that C.who D.what 45.-What do you think of the latest online physics lessons were given by the taikonaut(中国 航天员)last month? -How wonderful!I learned a lot from them. A.which B.who C.what D.that 46.I'll never forget the place we visited together last year. A.which B.what C.who D.whom 47.-Do you know the reason he was late for school yesterday? -Yes,but I don't think the reason he told me is acceptable. A.which;why B.for which;why C.why;which D.why;for which 48.A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 49.I really like the girl hair is blond. A.who B.whom C.whose D.that 50.Do you know the way to the company your father works? A.that B.which C.in which D.in what 51.I can never forget the day 、 we worked together and the day we spent together. A.when;which B.what;that C.which;when D.on which;when ee。。。g。e0eee。e。e。es。ee。。0ee。9e。e。eee。 核心速通，中考猜押 2e00ee。e。e。e。。。。ee。e 52.(2024)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those grow up in the right family,while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 53.(2024 As a science lover,I hope I can invent a bike can fly in the sky. A.where B.when C.which D.who 54.(2024四川)一What kind of movies do you like best? -I like the movies make me feel happy and relaxed. A.what B.which C.who D./ 55.(2024吉林一模)The girl is giving the speech is my best friend-Meimei. A.which B.who C.what D.whose 56.（2024江苏一模)I will remember the time we spent together. A.what B.it C.that D.who 创新突破，高分稳拿 中。。●00●自。中。。。08年年的重。。。0年年。年中重5 57.新素材《国色芳华》Set in the Tang Dynasty（AD618一907)，Chinese TV series Flourished Peony follows the story of He Weifang,daughter of a merchant, is forced into marriage that quickly deteriorates(变差)，.She meets a man named Jiang Changyang, she eventually falls in love with.He helps her and a group of women from equally troubled backgrounds to grow rare peonies and start their own flower shop. 专题四·英语第4页（共4页）模块二句法训练 专题三简单句 1.B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：一你为什么喜30.How busy31.How helpful 欢猴子？一哦，因为它们真的聪明又有趣。What32.difficult it is;to record their thoughts in the form 什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根 of diaries 据“because they're really clever and funny..”可知，此处 33.How good 34.What an 35.What a useful method 是在询问喜欢猴子的原因。故选B。 36.What a 37.How interesting 2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B 38.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：继续努力，尽你最大 10.D11.A12.A13.B14.B15.B16.A 的努力。根据“..and do your best..”可知，这里是提 17.B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么激动人心的比 出建议的祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 赛啊！很多人都看了。根据“race”可知，中心词为可39.C40.B41.A42.forget to43.give up 数名词，用what引导；又因为exciting是以元音音素44.be late for;be on time 开头的单词，用冠词an。感叹句用“What+a/an+形45.look up46.Turn right 容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！”的结47.C48.D49.C50.A 构。故选B。 51.pollute 52.Don't waste 53.call him at 54.be shy 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.What an 22.What 23.What 55.wait for 56.focus on 57.Don't jump the queue 24.How 25.How 58.Wait for 26.B27.B28.D29.C 专题四 主从复合句 1.B【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：一一我可以跟 28.wonder if/whether 我的狗玩吗？一恐怕不行。等你写完作业后，你才！29.care about whether 能跟它玩。when当…时；until直到；after在…之 30.would take action to protect 后；because因为。根据“I am afraid not.You can't3l.what we should expect play with it...you finish your homework..”可知，此处是 32.neither of the inventions was up to standard “not..until”意为“直到…才…”，表示直到你完 33.whether he can return 成作业，你才能跟它玩。故选B。 34.asked whose they are 2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A 35.why they like making 8.C【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你不能独36.which;you sang 自解决问题，你最好寻求他人帮助。Until直到； 37.A38.C39.D40.D41.D42.B43.B Though尽管；Since自从，既然；Unless如果不，除非。44.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我收到的第 根据“you can't work out the problem by yourself'可知， 一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。根据“This is 这是建议寻求帮助的原因，应用Since引导原因状语 the first birthday gift”可知，先行词是gif,指物，先行 从句。故选C。 词前有序数词修饰，用that引导。故选B。 9.C10.A11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.A 【易错点拨】 17.C18.B19.A which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语； 20.when that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who 21.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一你知道滑雪场 关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语 在哪儿吗？一我知道，距离市中心30公里。宾语 从句。 从句用陈述句语序；根据“Yes,it's30 kilometres from the city centre.”可知，此处应询问地点。故选B。 45.D46.A47.C48.A49.C50.C51.A 22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D 52.A53.C54.B55.B56.C 57.who;whom 专题卷答案·英语第3页（共8页） 模块三题型训练 专题五选择类阅读理解 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘why are you here?'I7.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据本段第一句“However, did not know how to answer the question.”以及“I there are many drawbacks of driverless cars..”以及后面 suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend 的内容可知，无人驾驶的小汽车还有许多缺点。如果 asked me at the beginning of the day.”及最后一段可 一个孩子跑到了马路上，而小汽车采取急转弯的话， 知，作者理解了社区服务的意义。故选C。 此时很有可能伤害到车里的乘客，故potentially在此 表示可能性。故选A。 【知识拓展】 8.D9.C10.C11.A 查读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。 【L篇短文大意】本文主要强调了内心声音的重要 查读的特点是带着问题寻找答案。 性以及如何以积极的方式与自己对话，以提升自信和改 (1)用略读的方法通读阅读材料，对原文有一个大概的 善行为。 了解，掌握其主旨。 12.C (2)按文章的体裁，如按记叙文、说明文和议论文等及 作者写作的组织模式以及有关的信息词，如for l3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It gets scared when example,first,second等，预测应该到何处寻找自己所 you think about doing something that feels hard.Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love 需要的事实。 and reassurance..”可知，当内心的声音感到害怕时， (3)把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通 需要爱和安慰。所以“reassurance”意为“安慰”，与 篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈形扫视，直至找到 comfort同义。故选B。 你所需要的部分。待找到你所需要的部分时，可放慢 14.D15.C16.A 速度，细读要查找的内容。 【M篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食 2.A3.B 短视频出名的李子柒是如何把中国人传统而本真的生 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据四个人的回答可知，本：活方式呈现出来，让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属 篇材料主要讲述了四名学生未来的职业规划。由此感，也让世界理解了一种生活中的中国文化。 可推知老师询问的问题最有可能是他们将来想要做：17.B18.D 什么。故选C。 19.C【解析】推理事实题。根据第三段和第四段的内 5.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是基因和 容可知，她严格遵守地道的传统步骤和程序，向观众 性状之间的关系，因此文章最后一段的第一句“Genes 展示传统中国文化的每一个细节，所以细节和精确 help to make you who you are.”就是全文的主旨句。 这两点是她如此受欢迎的原因。故选C。 故选B。 20.D21.D 6.B 专题六完形填空 1.D【解析】句意：公共汽车上的人太多了，以至于没 从句，先行词指人，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知， 有一个空座位。many许多；some一些；enough足够 此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，且连接词在从 的；no没有。根据“There were so many people on the 句中作主语，故用wo引导定语从句。故选A。 bus.”可知，公共汽车上的人太多了，以至于没有一 8.D9.C10.A11.B 个空座位。故选D。 【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者通过跑步改 2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D 变生活，享受生活。 【A篇短文大意】本文介绍了几种不同的职业，这些：12.C13.B14.A 职业从业者在生活的方方面面帮助人们。 i 15.B【解析】句意：起初，因为长时间工作和在酒店过 7.A【解析】句意：从事这些工作的人努力工作来帮助 夜，我选择跑步作为运动。regarded视为；chose选 我们。who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中 择；acted行动；described描述。根据“running as a 作主语、宾语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词指 spot”可知，选择跑步当作运动。故选B。 物，在从句中作主语、宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句，16.A17.C18.D19.B 先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；wose谁的，引导定语：20.B【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我 专题卷答案·英语第4页（共8页）