模块一 专题二 封闭词类-【必考尚·中考专题特训卷】-2025年河南中考英语专题特训卷

专题二封闭词类 明考情，知考点 考点 考查情况 考点 考查情况 介词 292考 连词 135考 代词 213考 冠词 97考 数词 64考 一、介词 基础夯实，考点精刷 命题点1介词词义辨析 1.It's a good idea to visit Beijing October. A.at B.on C.in D.to 2.My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A.including B.since C.except D.till 3.You can only achieve success hard work. A.across B.above C.through D.into 4.Come and buy your skirts at our great sale.You can buy a skirt only 25 dollars. A.for B.in C.on D.at 命题点2介词的搭配 5.I think it's better for supermarkets to provide children playrooms. A.with B.to C.on D.in 6.Peter's new ping-pong bat is different Linda's but the same mine. A.for;as B.from;to C.from;as D.of;to 7. my surprise,Sally didn't pass the English exam. my opinion,she didn't study well for the exam. A.In;At B.In;In C.To;At D.To;In 8.-Congratulations!Can you share your secret to learning? -If you work hard enough,you will succeed achieving your goal. A.on B.about C.in D.for 命题点3介词短语 9.-Excuse me,sir,but is this umbrella yours? -Oh,sorry.I just took it.Mine is behind the door. A.by chance B.in chance C.in mistake D.by mistake 10.When I was ill,our teacher came to see me which moved me a lot. A.at birth B.in person C.at first D.in public 11.Here are so many ways to keep fit. Jane chooses to eat less rice. A.Of course B.For example C.In the beginning D.At last 12.Just like humans,animals will do their best to protect their young babies when they are A.in danger B.on duty C.in need D.on time 核心速通，中考猜押 e●。●ee。。●。。。。●。。e●。。。e。。。。e。ee。。。ge●。 13.(2024河北)Hurry up,Nancy！The meeting will start ten minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.to 14.(2024江苏准安)一Excuse me,which is the way to Chuxiu Park? 一Walk this road,and you will find it. A.along B.under C.for D.about 专题二·英语第1页（共4页） 15.(2024江苏扬州)You can't eat an elephant all at once.Eat it one bite A.on time B.at a time C.all the time D.at the same time 16.(2024福建)一May I take your order,Mr.Chen? -I'd like a cup of coffee and a cake A.by mistake B.at times C.as usual D.in trouble 创新突破，高分稳拿 17.n Chinese culture,the snake seems to have an intricate(错综复杂的)relationship the dragon,a symbol of the nation A.like B.to C.about D.with 18.From the Olympic Winter Games Beijing to the Asian Winter Games Harbin,the passion in China for ice and snow has swept_ the nation.It has also invigorated（增添活力）winter sports the world. A.along;around B.across;around C.above;over D.towards;over 二、连词 ●●。。。●●●●ee。。●●。。●●e●。ee。●●g。●●●●。●●。。 基础夯实，考点精刷 ◆。9099：e90999e00000g。999994▣ee0。 命题点1并列连词 19.I saw a good film, I can't remember its name. A.so B.or C.for D.but 20.Hurry up, you will miss the beginning of the concert. A.so B.or C.and D.but 21.Lucy is busy making a fruit cake it's her mother's birthday today. A.or B.but C.although D.because 22.-It's a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. -After all you are too young,safety first. A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not only;but also D.both;and 命题点2从属连词 23.You won't know how important health is you lose it. A.until B.if C.though D.after 24.My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge we are young. A.after B.while C.before D.until 25.-I hope I can take part in the English speech competition and win a prize. -You will win nothing】 you spend a few months preparing for it. A.since B.though C.unless D.because 26. the season changes,the leaves on the trees turn yellow. A.As B.While C.Before D.Till 核心速通，中考猜押 27.(2024山东滨州)一Nowadays,many children fall in love with paper cutting. -That's true.It can express their own fantastic ideas improve their hands-on ability. A.either;or B.not;but C.not only;but also D.neither;nor 28.(2024)In autumn,the weather gets cooler the green leaves start to turn gold. A.because B.but C.whether D.and 29.(2024江苏宿迁)Mr.Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A.as B.but C.so D.or 30.(2024河北)Jeff still works hard he has achieved great success. A.if B.before C.though D.because 专题二·英语第2页（共4页） 创新突破，高分稳拿 31.China's rapid development in the electric vehicle new energy sectors has garnered(获得) widespread attention globally. A.for B.or C.but D.and 32.The fur skis embody (the wisdom of our ancestors.And making them is a traditional craft an important part of the local culture. A.both;and B.not only;but also C.neither;nor D.either;or 三、代词 eee。eeE a0■e a eeee a e ea■se a ee a e a e ua■ee 基础夯实，考点精刷 a E B■ee0●e。a e uS。a e■eee。。 命题点1人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 33.While Tom sat in the living room,the soft light made sleepy. A.he B.him C.her D.his 34.The young couple decided to move to Yunnan.It's time for to begin a new life. A.they B.their C.them D.theirs 35.Whose pen is this?Is it ? A.my B.your C.his D.her 36.Don't ride your bike too fast,or you may hurt_ A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself 命题点2不定代词、指代代词和t的用法 37.Different people have different hobbies. like reading books,and like drawing pictures. A.Some;the other B.Some;others C.Some;another D.One;the other 38.I like those books!When I get my pocket money,I will buy A.it B.that C.them D.ones 39.You read the newspaper.Did you find in it? A.interesting anything B.interesting something C.something interesting D.anything interesting 40.People in the west make a rule to buy Christmas presents for their friends. A.that B.it C.this D.as 核心速通，中考猜押 41.(2024)She bought some books and decided to send to her friends as gifts A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves 42.(2024安徽安庆三模)一think John and Peter did very well in the final match. -Nothing strange. of them are talented players. A.Both B.None C.All D.Neither 43.(2024内蒙古)I advise you not to show on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something 创新突破，高分稳拿 44.Harbin,is now witnessing()its coldest season,the city known for (it)ice and snow has become a hot tourist destination this winter. 45.Recently,at the World Chinese Language Conference,young people from around the world shared (they)experiences of learning Chinese with China Daily. 专题二·英语第3页（共4页） 四、冠词 基础夯实，考点精刷 eg●。多eeeeee●。。●e。中年e中年g。。。se。年。eee。e 46.-What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet? -Oh,it is really useful one.You can always find information you need while traveling. A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the 47.-What are you going to do this afternoon? 一I am going to buy umbrella. A.a B.an C.the D./ 48.Father's love seems like mountain. He always hides love deep at bottom of his heart. A.the;a B./;the C.a;the D.a;/ 核心速通，中考猜押 49.(2024四川)Can you lend me book that you bought yesterday? A.an B.the C.a D./ 50.(2024天津)My grandma has got garden.And flowers in it are beautiful. A.a;the B.an;the C./;/ D.an;/ 5l.(2025上海一模)Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of homeless. A.a B.an C.the D./ 创新突破，高分稳拿 52.Langzhong, city nestled (in the northeastern corner of Sichuan Province,is also known as Langyuan, name that suggests a place where gods reside(). A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 五、数词 基础夯实，考点精刷 53.There are people in the picture,and the one from the left is me. A.eight;third B.eight;three C.eighth;third D.eighth;three 54.Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much work in A.two days'time B.two-days time C.two day's time D.two days time 55. percent of the housework done by robots. A.Sixty;are B.Sixty;is C.Sixtieth;are D.Sixtieth;is 56.-This will be my visit to the Great Wall.I'm really excited. -Really?I can't believe you've never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago! A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 核心速通，中考猜押 。。。g。。。。。。。。。00。。。。4e。 57.（2024内蒙古呼和浩特) of the students in our class have passed the exam. -Oh,that means 20%of them should work harder. A.One fifth B.Four five C.Four fifths D.One five 58.(2024山东)Iam child in my family.I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third 000900049900000904990004.999000409 创新突破，高分稳拿 。。●。年e●年■。。。●。。●0●●自●。。●●。●●●。●。 59.新素材舞龙During a parade（列队表演)，a dragon and 100 colorful dragon teams formed a spectacular(壮观的)performance array.. A.150-long-meter B.150-long-meters C.150-meter-long D.150-meters-long 专题二·英语第4页（共4页）参考答案 模块一 词法训练 专题一开放词类 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D 所有格，表示方法为：名词+of+名词所有格，此处 10.C【解析】考查复合名词的复数和数词。句意：我 可以表达为two friends of my brother's。故选D。 们学校有30名女教师和数千名学生。第一空前有 【知识拓展】 具体数字“thirty”,女教师应为复数形式“women 名词所有格 teachers'”;第二空考查数词表达，当有具体数量时， thousand后不加s;“thousands of”意为“数千”。 构成 例子 故选C。 表示人或其他有生命的名 Lily's pen, 【易错点拨】 词，常在词尾加“’s” my sister's book 名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man、woman, 以s或es结尾的名词，只 Teachers'Day 变复数时，前后两个名词全都要变成复数形式；如果 在词尾加“” 是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形 不以s结尾的复数名词， Children's Day 式。如：man teacher→men teachers,boy student-→boy 直接在词尾加“s” students。 表示时间、距离以及世界 ten minutes'walk, 11.B 国家、城镇等无生命的名 the world's population 12.B【解析】考查可数名词的复数。句意：—我能 词，也可在词尾加“s” 帮你吗？一是的。我想为我爸爸买两条裤子。 表示无生命的名词，一般 trousers总以复数形式出现，表示多条裤子时，用 a photo of my family 可用介词of “pairs of trousers”。数词two后跟名词复数。 表示两者共有的物品时， 故选B。 用A and B's;表示两者各 Lily and Lucy's bedroom, 13.A14.C 自拥有的物品时，用A's Lily's and Lucy's bedrooms 15.D【解析】考查不可数名词和不定代词。句意：你 and B's 能给我一些建议吗？advice建议，不可数名词；表示 表示双重所有格时，用of+ “一些”时，some常用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答 a friend of my father's, 名词所有格/名词性物主 的疑问句，any常用于否定和疑问句中。本句为寻求 a friend of mine 代词 建议的疑问句，使用some。故选D。 【易错点拨】 21.A22.B23.D 1.可修饰不可数名词的词或短语 24.(t)aste 25.English club 26.heroes 27.fighter a lot of lots of,some,much,a little,little,plenty of,a 28.minutes' bit of,a large amount of+不可数名词。 29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B 2.表示方法：数词+量词+of+不可数名词 a glass of water-→two glasses of water(复数) 36.D37.D38.D39.B40.C41.B42.A 3.常用不可数名词 43.A44.C45.A46.C47.C48.A49.C food,meat,fish,chicken,beef,mutton,milk,tea,water, 50.B rice,homework,news,paper,ice,snow,wind,cloud, 51.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界杯是每 weather,maths,Chinese,English,information,fun 四年举行一次的国际比赛。takes up占据；takes part 16.B17.B18.D19.B 参加；takes place举行；takes off起飞。根据“The 20.D【解析】考查双重所有格。句意：我哥哥的两个 朋友今晚有空的时候会来我家。根据“.are going World Cup is an international competition that...every to come to my home tonight when they are free..”并结 four years.”可知，比赛每四年举行一次。故选C。 合选项可知，此处说的是我哥哥的两个朋友，是双重：52.A53.C 专题卷答案·英语第1页（共8页） 54.A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：—Buce在过55.C56.C57.B58.D59.B60.D61.D 去的两年中变化很大。一是的，他以前很害羞，但 62.B63.D64.B65.C66.D67.B68.D 现在他很自信和积极。根据“in the past two years'” 69.B70.A71.A72.B73.B74.C75.C 可知，第一空用现在完成时，用have/has done结构； 76.D77.D78.C79.B80.C81.D82.D 根据“but now he is confident and active'”可知，第二空 83.A84.D85.B86.C87.B88.A89.A 强调过去与现在的对比，用used to be结构。故选A。 90.D91.D92.B 93.C【解析】考查形容词作定语和表语。句意：多么 【易错点拨】 令人惊讶的结果啊！每个人得知它的时候都很惊 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：(1)侧重点不同。 现在完成时是与现在有关的时态，属现在时态范畴，它侧 讶。surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物；surprised感到吃 惊的，修饰人。根据句意，第一空表示“令人吃惊的 重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时是 结果”，修饰物；第二空表示“每个人都感到吃惊”， 种过去时态，侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关 修饰人。故选C。 (2)时间状语不同。与现在完成时连用的时间状语有： 94.C95.A96.D97.C98.D99.B100.C already,yet,still,just,so far,in the last/past few years, 101.C102.A103.B104.A105.A106.A before,ever,never,since+时间点，for+时间段等。而一般 107.valuable 108.further 109.best 110.effective 过去时则常与ago,yesterday,last year,.in2000,just now等 111.vividly 112.biggest 连用。 专题二封闭词类 1.C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在十月份参观北京 是个好主意。at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天 【知识拓展】 等；in后接年月等；to到…。根据“October'”可知， 并列连词 此处表示在十月，用介词in。故选C。 用法 例词及短语 【知识清单】 表示并列关系 and,both...and...,not only...but also...,as well as,neither...nor in 一天中的早、中、晚月份；季节；年 表示选择关系 时间 星期；某一天；某一天的早、中、晚；特定 or,either...or...,not...but... on 介词 的节日（一天） 表示转折关系 but,while at 某一时刻；年龄 表示因果关系 for,so 2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.C9.D10.B 20.B21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C 11.B12.A13.B14.A15.B16.C17.D 28.D29.C30.C31.D32.B33.B34.C35.C 18.B【解析】考查介词辨析和介词短语。句意：从北36.B37.B 京冬奥会到哈尔滨亚冬会，中国“冰雪热”传遍大江38C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我喜欢那些书！ 南北，也为世界冰雪运动注入生机活力。along沿 当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买它们。it它；that那 着；around围绕；across穿过；above在…之上；over 个；them它们；ones一些。根据“I like those books！ 在…上面；towards朝向。第一空根据“swept”"可 When I get my pocket money,I will buy..”可知，此处 知，此处强调冰雪运动的热情在全国范围内广泛传 指我有钱时会买那些书，books是复数，故用them指 播，即表示“席卷全国”；第二空根据“the world”可 代。故选C。 39.D40.B41.C42.A43.A44.its45.their 知，此处表示在世界范围。“around the world”意为 46.C【解析】考查冠词。句意：一你觉得指南书 “在全球范围内”。故选B。 Lonely Planet怎么样？—哦，它真的很有用。旅行 19.D【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我看了一部好电 时你总能找到你需要的信息。第一空泛指“一本有 影，但我记不起它的名字了。so因此；or或者；for因 用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a;第 为；but但是。根据“I saw a good film,.Ican't 二空特指“需要的信息”，用定冠词the。故选C。 remember its name.”可知，空前后之间为转折关系，47.B48.C49.B50.A51.C52.A53.A 使用连词but。故选D。 :54.A55.B56.A57.C58.C59.B 专题卷答案·英语第2页（共8页）》