精品解析：山东省威海经济技术开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025第一学期初三英语期中考试试题 (满分100分) 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读选择(共三篇短文，AB短文1-10题，每小题1.5分，C短文11-15，每小题1分，共20分) A All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? My mom is like my friend. I talk to her about everything. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. —Linda Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. —Peter Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help one person cheer up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. —John 1. Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets. A. sister B. teacher C. diary 2. The underlined word “humorous” probably means ________. A. quiet B. funny C. careful 3. John always ________ when he feels bad. A. goes climbing B. watches movies C. talks with his friends 4. Which of the following is true? A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice. B. Exercising can help people feel good. C. Dave often helps Peter with his homework. 5. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Ways to get out of trouble. B. Advice on making friends. C. Advice on forgetting trouble. B In the South China Sea, there is a group of jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears (眼泪) become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human (人类) faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) story Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,000 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty (朝代). It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical characters. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human (人类) face, riding around the sky on two dragons (龙). When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another famous character in the book is Mengbao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster (怪物) that feeds on iron (铁). It also goes by “the Iron Eater”. The mysterious character might be the giant panda. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient (古代的) book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered (认为) one of the treasures (珍宝) of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread (传播) from one generation (一代人) to another in China. The book has encouraged many people like Lu Xun and J. K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 6. What is the second paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written (写). C. The introduction (介绍) to Shan Hai Jing. 7 What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to (指代)? A. The book. B. The body. C. The fire. 8. What does the writer tell about Mengbao? ①Its look. ②Its names. ③Its food. ④Its living place. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 9. Which is NOT TRUE according to the book Shan Hai Jing? A. Shan Hai Jing tells stories after the Qin dynasty. B. Jiaoren’s tears can become pearls. C. Zhu Rong is the God of Fire. 10. What does the writer think of the book? A. It’s famous. B. It’s valuable (有价值的，珍贵的). C. It’s different. C Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter (柜台) while counting coins (硬币) slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently (不耐烦地), “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed (尴尬的), so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained (抱怨), “Dad, the old man is so impolite (没礼貌的). He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact (接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 11. Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man? A. Because the old man was one of his friends. B. Because the writer was a nice person. C. Because his daughter asked him to do that. 12. What is the right order (顺序) of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage? ①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient. ③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man. A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ 13. What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Breaks. B. falls. C. Picks. 14. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter B. the writer sets a good example for his daughter in her life C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people 15. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell us to learn to share with others. B. To share a funny experience with us. C. To tell us kindness in action (行动) speaks louder than words. 第二节：短文还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 D Have you heard of the story of The Legend of White Snake (《白蛇传》)? ____16____ It’s a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. It has a connection (联系) with the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Once upon a time, there were two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical powers and turned into two beautiful young ladies. ____17____ White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon and lived happily. The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). ____18____ If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. However, Xu Xian didn’t know anything about it, so he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. ____19____ When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn’t find his wife. He only saw a huge white snake on the bed. ____20____ Later, White Snake recovered (恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal the magical herb (药草). In the end, the immortal was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian. What a moving love story! A. He was scared to death. B. But it was dangerous for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. C. It’s a very famous Chinese story. D. Do you like this story? E. At the West Lake of Hangzhou they met a man called Xu Xian. F. Soon White Snake became badly ill and went into her room. 第二部分：语言知识运用(共五节，满分50分) 第一节：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，从每小题ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a ____21____ family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a ____22____. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go ____23____ the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He ____24____ a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ____25____ the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without ____26____ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ____27____ but still asked, “You mean you will work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to ____28____ your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he ____29____. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. ____30____, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 21. A. rich B. small C. poor 22. A. candle B. match C. book 23. A. by B. through C. across 24. A. found B. hung C. dug 25. A. if B. until C. after 26. A. asking for B. giving back C. paying for 27. A. simple B. smart C. stupid 28. A. lend B. borrow C. buy 29. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved 30. A. Sudden B. Unluckily C. Finally 第二节：选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. develop B. helpful C. swept D. other E. housework F picked up G. Since H. sunny I. should J. what Every Saturday, Emmy’s mother writes down what chores Emmy should do before she goes to work. She wants to ____31____ Emmy’s independence by asking her to do chores. After finishing the chores, Emmy is free to do ____32____ things. It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot about the ____33____. “Emmy, why didn’t you do the chores?” her mother asked. “Sorry,” Emmy said. “I just forgot. It is a ____34____ day. You know how much I love to get close to nature (大自然).” “But you must remember your responsibility (责任). Do you know ____35____ the word ‘responsibility’ means?” her mom said. Emmy answered, “Yes. Responsibility means doing the things I ____36____ do so that I won’t be a terrible person.” “____37____ you know that, you should never forget it later!” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed first. Next, she ____38____ the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she ____39____ the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy with her work. Though she felt tired, she knew doing those things was _____40_____ to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Emmy was glad she could help make the work lighter for her mom. 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The children, seeing the house the bird landed on (降落), stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the ____41____ (window) were made of sugar. The children ____42____ (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it. As they ate, a ____43____ (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at my home?” The children dropped what they ____44____ (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared (出现) at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “____45____ (not run), come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind ____46____ the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room. They were given all kinds of delicious food and drinks, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another room ____47____ two clean beds. As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really ____48____ terrible (可怕的) witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch ____49____ (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them ____50____ (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food. And so, the next morning, she went into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.” —Adapted from Candy House 第四节：单词拼写(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 通读句意，根据音标拼写单词，使句意完整准确。 51. He laughed happily and ________ /θru:/ some candy to me. 52. Red tourism has ________ /dɪˈveləpt/ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular. 53 He was too ________ /ˈnɜːvəs/ to say a word. 54. I saw him _______ /ˈkɒpiɪŋ/ others’ homework when I passed by. 55. Could you tell me the ________ /tru:θ/ about the accident? 56. Don’t stand ________ /əˈɡenst/ that window. It’s dangerous. 57. I think he is the ________ /ˈbreɪvɪst/ of all the boys. 58. We were completely ________ /ʃɒkt/ when we heard the news. 第五节：完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 59. 请你不要把我和他们做比较好吗？ __________________________ 60. 为什么不鼓励孩子们自己寻找解决这个问题的方法呢？ __________________________ 61. 当天开始下大雨的时候，我们正在站点等车。 __________________________ 62. 我一到威海，就爱上了这个城市 __________________________ 63. 她每天都太忙了，没时间照顾孩子们。 __________________________ 64. 除非你主动帮忙，否则我们不能按时完成工作。 __________________________ 第三部分：书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty (空的) at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle. Suddenly, a car appeared. It passed me, and then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed (失败). The driver began to sound the horn (鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs (耳塞)! That was terrible. Suddenly, the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily, it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window. The car was quite old. It was red. But its number plate (车牌) was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age. I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement (陈述) at the police station. 65. Where did the accident happen? __________________________ 66. What did the driver begin to do after failing to pass the boy? __________________________ 67. Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number? __________________________ 68. What did the driver look like? __________________________ 69. How was the boy after the accident? __________________________ 第二节：写作(共1小题，共15分) 70. 某中学做了关于“成长的烦恼（growing pains）”的问卷调查，调查显示多数学生面临的问题（problems）如下： 1. 父母要求孩子做家务活； 2. 与父母、老师关系紧张（难以沟通）； 3. 担心学习成绩； 4. 过多的课后班； 5. 睡眠时间不足。 请从上面的问题中，选择2~3点，写一篇100词左右的文章，谈谈你目前面临的问题是什么？你如何看待这些问题？你会如何解决？题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Deal With Growing Pains As a teenager, I have to face some growing pains. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025第一学期初三英语期中考试试题 (满分100分) 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读选择(共三篇短文，AB短文1-10题，每小题1.5分，C短文11-15，每小题1分，共20分) A All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? My mom is like my friend. I talk to her about everything. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. —Linda Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. —Peter Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help one person cheer up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. —John 1. Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets. A. sister B. teacher C. diary 2. The underlined word “humorous” probably means ________. A. quiet B. funny C. careful 3. John always ________ when he feels bad. A. goes climbing B. watches movies C. talks with his friends 4. Which of the following is true? A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice. B. Exercising can help people feel good. C. Dave often helps Peter with his homework. 5. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Ways to get out of trouble. B. Advice on making friends. C. Advice on forgetting trouble. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三名学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets.”可知，琳达的日记知道她所有秘密。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He is humorous and always makes me laugh.”可知，他总是让我笑，说明他很幽默，划线词意为“幽默的”，与“funny”意思相近。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone.”可知，约翰心情差时会去爬山。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study says exercising can help one person cheer up.”可知，锻炼可以让人感觉良好。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What do they usually do when they get into trouble?”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三名学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。A项“摆脱困境的方法”最能概括出文章大意。故选A。 B In the South China Sea, there is a group of jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears (眼泪) become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human (人类) faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) story Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,000 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty (朝代). It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical characters. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human (人类) face, riding around the sky on two dragons (龙). When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another famous character in the book is Mengbao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster (怪物) that feeds on iron (铁). It also goes by “the Iron Eater”. The mysterious character might be the giant panda. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient (古代的) book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered (认为) one of the treasures (珍宝) of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread (传播) from one generation (一代人) to another in China. The book has encouraged many people like Lu Xun and J. K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 6. What is the second paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written (写). C. The introduction (介绍) to Shan Hai Jing. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to (指代)? A. The book. B. The body. C. The fire. 8. What does the writer tell about Mengbao? ①Its look. ②Its names. ③Its food. ④Its living place. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 9. Which is NOT TRUE according to the book Shan Hai Jing? A. Shan Hai Jing tells stories after the Qin dynasty. B. Jiaoren’s tears can become pearls. C. Zhu Rong is the God of Fire. 10. What does the writer think of the book? A. It’s famous. B. It’s valuable (有价值的，珍贵的). C. It’s different. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《山海经》这本古老的神话故事集，它包含了丰富的中国文化和地理知识，以及众多神秘生物和神话故事，对后世产生了深远的文化影响。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段首句提到《山海经》的历史，接着描述了它的内容、结构和字数，这些都是对《山海经》的基本介绍。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it.”可知，然后，他把火从天堂带到了世界，并教人类如何使用它。故划线部分的“it”在句子中指的是前文提到的“fire”，即火。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第四段中提到了Mengbao的外貌“a black-and-white monster”、名字“Mengbao, which in another part is named Mo.”以及食物“feeds on iron”，但没有提及它的生活地点。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty (朝代).”可知，《山海经》是关于秦朝之前中国的文化和地理的。因此选项A“《山海经》讲的是秦朝以后的故事”是不正确的。故选A。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient (古代的) book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered (认为) one of the treasures (珍宝) of Chinese culture.”可知，《山海经》是中国的文化瑰宝，因此作者认为这本书是珍贵的。故选B。 C Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter (柜台) while counting coins (硬币) slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently (不耐烦地), “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed (尴尬的), so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained (抱怨), “Dad, the old man is so impolite (没礼貌的). He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact (接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 11. Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man? A. Because the old man was one of his friends. B. Because the writer was a nice person. C. Because his daughter asked him to do that. 12. What is the right order (顺序) of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage? ①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient. ③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man. A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ 13. What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Breaks. B. falls. C. Picks. 14. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter B. the writer sets a good example for his daughter in her life C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people 15. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell us to learn to share with others. B. To share a funny experience with us. C. To tell us kindness in action (行动) speaks louder than words. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在火车站遇到一位老人，作者为老人买水后女儿对此有抱怨，后来女儿也变得乐于助人，展现了善良的传递。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I told her that we did this not to get a ‘thank you’ from other people. We just wanted to be nice.”可知，作者为老人买水是因为作者是个善良的人，想做个好事。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he was standing in front of the counter (柜台) while counting coins (硬币) slowly to buy just one bottle of water.”，“The businessman behind him said impatiently ”，“I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well.”和“After walking away, my daughter complained (抱怨)”可知，老人数硬币买水；商人感到不耐烦；作者为老人买了水；作者的女儿抱怨。所以正确顺序是③②④①。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She scoops up things that other people drop.”可知，她捡起别人掉落的东西，“scoops”与“picks”意思相近，都是“捡起”的意思。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then she added, ‘And because I see you do that all the time.’”可知，表明作者以身作则，在生活中为女儿树立了好榜样。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者为老人买水这一善举，以及后来女儿也变得乐于助人，展现了行动中的善良胜于言语，所以作者写本文的目的是告诉我们行动中的善良胜于言语。故选C。 第二节：短文还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 D Have you heard of the story of The Legend of White Snake (《白蛇传》)? ____16____ It’s a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. It has a connection (联系) with the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Once upon a time, there were two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical powers and turned into two beautiful young ladies. ____17____ White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon and lived happily. The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). ____18____ If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. However, Xu Xian didn’t know anything about it, so he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. ____19____ When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn’t find his wife. He only saw a huge white snake on the bed. ____20____ Later, White Snake recovered (恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal the magical herb (药草). In the end, the immortal was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian. What a moving love story! A. He was scared to death. B But it was dangerous for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. C. It’s a very famous Chinese story. D. Do you like this story? E. At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xu Xian. F. Soon White Snake became badly ill and went into her room. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名民间传说《白蛇传》的故事，重点描述了白蛇与许仙的爱情故事及其与端午节的关联。 【16题详解】 根据“Have you heard of the story of The Legend of White Snake?”可知，此处应是对该故事的介绍，选项C“它是一个非常著名的中国故事。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“White Snake quickly fell in love with him.”可知，此处应是介绍白蛇与许仙相遇，选项E“在杭州西湖，她们遇到了一个叫许仙的男子。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again.”可知，如果白蛇喝了雄黄酒，就会再次变成蛇，说明雄黄酒对白蛇是危险的，选项B“但对白蛇来说，喝这种酒是很危险的。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“However, Xu Xian didn’t know anything about it, so he asked his wife to drink realgar wine”可知，此处应介绍白蛇喝了雄黄酒后的结果，选项F“很快，白蛇病得很重，回到了自己的房间。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“He only saw a huge white snake on the bed.”可知，空处应介绍许仙看到巨大的白蛇后的反应，选项A“他吓得半死。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分：语言知识运用(共五节，满分50分) 第一节：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，从每小题ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a ____21____ family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a ____22____. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go ____23____ the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He ____24____ a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ____25____ the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without ____26____ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ____27____ but still asked, “You mean you will work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to ____28____ your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he ____29____. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. ____30____, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 21. A. rich B. small C. poor 22. A. candle B. match C. book 23. A. by B. through C. across 24. A. found B. hung C. dug 25. A. if B. until C. after 26. A. asking for B. giving back C. paying for 27. A. simple B. smart C. stupid 28. A. lend B. borrow C. buy 29. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved 30. A. Sudden B. Unluckily C. Finally 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了西汉匡衡家贫无烛、凿壁借光、借书苦读，最终成为学者的经历，体现其勤奋好学的精神。 【21题详解】 句意：匡衡是西汉非常有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 rich富有的；small小的；poor贫穷的。根据后文“But he was too poor to buy…”可知，他出生在“贫穷的”家庭，“poor”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。 candle蜡烛；match火柴；book书。根据“he was too poor to buy a…”和后文“he found his neighbor had candles”可知，他买不起的是“蜡烛”，“candle”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光线无法穿过墙。 by通过，表方式；through从内部穿过；across从表面穿过。根据“the light couldn’t go…the wall”可知，光线无法“穿过”墙的内部，“through”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他在自家墙上挖了一个小洞，以便用邻居家的光看书。 found发现；hung悬挂；dug挖。根据“a small hole in the wall”可知，要让光线进来需“挖”洞，“dug”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，他每天晚上看书直到灯熄灭。 if如果；until直到；after在……之后。根据“he read books every night…the light went out”可知，“直到”灯灭才停止看书，“until”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他去一个富人家里干活，不要任何钱。 asking for索要；giving back归还；paying for支付。根据“worked for him without…any money”可知，“干活不要钱”即不“索要”报酬，“asking for”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡很愚蠢，但还是问：“你是说你要免费为我工作？但是为什么呢？” simple简单的；smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“You mean you will work for me for free”可知，免费干活的行为让富人觉得“愚蠢”，“stupid”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：匡衡回答：“我只想借你的书读。这就够了。” lend借出；borrow借入；buy买。根据“I only want to…your books to read”可知，匡衡从富人那里“借入”书读，“borrow”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：富人深受感动，同意了。 advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现。根据“The rich man was deeply moved and he…”可知，富人被感动后“同意”借书，“agreed”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，他成了一位伟大的学者。 Sudden突然；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后。根据“he became a great scholar”可知，成为学者是匡衡刻苦读书的“结果”，“Finally”符合语境，故选C。 第二节：选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. develop B. helpful C. swept D. other E. housework F. picked up G. Since H. sunny I. should J. what Every Saturday, Emmy’s mother writes down what chores Emmy should do before she goes to work. She wants to ____31____ Emmy’s independence by asking her to do chores. After finishing the chores, Emmy is free to do ____32____ things. It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot about the ____33____. “Emmy, why didn’t you do the chores?” her mother asked. “Sorry,” Emmy said. “I just forgot. It is a ____34____ day. You know how much I love to get close to nature (大自然).” “But you must remember your responsibility (责任). Do you know ____35____ the word ‘responsibility’ means?” her mom said. Emmy answered, “Yes. Responsibility means doing the things I ____36____ do so that I won’t be a terrible person.” “____37____ you know that, you should never forget it later!” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed first. Next, she ____38____ the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she ____39____ the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy with her work. Though she felt tired, she knew doing those things was _____40_____ to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Emmy was glad she could help make the work lighter for her mom. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. H 35. J 36. I 37. G 38. F 39 C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了每周六埃米的妈妈会给她安排家务以培养其独立性，上周六埃米因天气好忘记做家务，经妈妈提醒后完成家务并明白其重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：她想通过让埃米做家务来培养她的独立性。根据“Emmy’s independence”及备选词可知，是培养独立性，develop“发展、培养”符合语境，故填A。 【32题详解】 句意：做完家务后，埃米可以自由地做其他事情。根据“free to do…things”及备选词可知，是做其他事情，结合所给单词，other“其他的”符合语境，故填D。 【33题详解】 句意：上周六天气很好，埃米兴奋地想出去，以至于她忘记了家务。根据“forgot about the…”及备选词可知，是忘记家务，housework“家务活”符合语境，故填E。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子。根据“a…day”和“love to get close to nature”及备选词可知，可知是阳光明媚的日子，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境，故填H。 35题详解】 句意：你知道“责任”这个词是什么意思吗？根据“Do you know…the word ‘responsibility’ means?”及备选词可知，是问是什么意思，what符合语境，故填J。 【36题详解】 句意：责任意味着做我应该做的事情，这样我就不会成为一个糟糕的人。根据“doing the things I…do so that I won’t be a terrible person”及备选词可知，是做应该做的事情就不会成为一个糟糕的人，should“应该”符合语境，故填I。 【37题详解】 句意：既然你知道了，以后你就不应该忘记它！根据“…you know that, you should never forget it later”及备选词可知，是既然知道了，就不该忘记，Since“既然”符合语境，故填G。 【38题详解】 句意：接着，她捡起地板上的玩具并把它们放好。根据“the toys on the floor and put them away”及备选词可知，是捡起玩具并放好，picked up“捡起”符合语境，故填F。 【39题详解】 句意：之后，她打扫了地板。根据“…the floor. Seeing the clean room”及备选词可知，是打扫地板，swept“打扫”符合语境，故填C。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然她感到很累，但她知道做这些事情对她有帮助。根据“Though she felt tired, she knew doing those things was…to her”及备选词可知，做这些事对她有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填B。 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The children, seeing the house the bird landed on (降落), stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the ____41____ (window) were made of sugar. The children ____42____ (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it. As they ate, a ____43____ (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at my home?” The children dropped what they ____44____ (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared (出现) at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “____45____ (not run), come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind ____46____ the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room. They were given all kinds of delicious food and drinks, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another room ____47____ two clean beds. As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really ____48____ terrible (可怕的) witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch ____49____ (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them ____50____ (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food. And so, the next morning, she went into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.” —Adapted from Candy House 【答案】41. windows 42. suddenly 43. woman’s 44. were eating 45. Don’t run 46. that 47. with 48. a 49. to get 50. fatter 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《糖果屋》，讲述了孩子们被用食物搭建的房子吸引，遇到表面友善、实则是吃小孩的女巫的故事，故事揭示了女巫利用美食引诱孩子、意图将其养胖后吃掉的阴谋。 【41题详解】 句意：它是用面包和糖果做的，窗户是用糖做的。根据“were”可知，主语需用复数形式， window“窗户”，复数形式是windows。故填windows。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们突然跑向房子，开始吃起来。根据“ran”可知，此处修饰动词ran，需用副词形式，sudden的副词是suddenly。故填suddenly。 【43题详解】 句意：他们吃着的时候，一个女人的声音从屋子里传来：“是谁在我家吃东西？”根据“voice”可知，此处表示“一个女人的声音”，需用名词所有格形式，woman的所有格是woman’s。故填woman’s。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们扔掉了正在吃的东西，正要逃跑，但这时一个很老的女人出现在门口。根据“The children dropped what they”可知，孩子们扔掉正在吃的东西，表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是they，be动词用were，eat的现在分词是eating。故填were eating。 【45题详解】 句意：别跑，进来吧。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，直接在动词前加“don’t”，句首首字母大写。故填Don’t run。 【46题详解】 句意：这个女人看起来很善良，孩子们完全没有危险的感觉，他们径直走向她，让她牵着他们的手，把他们带到她的房间里。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配“so...that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”，此处指这个女人如此友善，以至于孩子们失去了危险感。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。根据“room...two clean beds”可知，此处表示“带有两张干净床的房间”，用介词with表示“具有、带有”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管这个老妇人看起来很友善，但事实上，她是一个可怕的女巫，喜欢吃小孩。witch是可数名词单数，且terrible以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因为孩子们喜欢这样的东西，所以女巫更容易让他们留下来。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型“it+be+形容词+for sb to do sth”，此处用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 【50题详解】 句意：她没有马上吃掉他们，因为孩子们通常都很瘦，女巫希望给他们很多食物，让他们比以前更胖。根据“than”可知，此处应填fat的比较级fatter。故填fatter。 第四节：单词拼写(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 通读句意，根据音标拼写单词，使句意完整准确。 51. He laughed happily and ________ /θru:/ some candy to me. 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：他高兴地笑了，扔了一些糖果给我。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为threw“扔”，结合“He laughed happily”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式threw。故填threw。 52. Red tourism has ________ /dɪˈveləpt/ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular. 【答案】developed 【解析】 【详解】句意：红色旅游发展迅速，正变得越来越受欢迎。根据音标/dɪˈveləpt/可知，对应的单词是“developed”，“has developed”构成现在完成时，表示红色旅游从过去到现在正变得越来越受欢迎。故填developed。 53. He was too ________ /ˈnɜːvəs/ to say a word. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太紧张了，一句话也说不出来。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 54. I saw him _______ /ˈkɒpiɪŋ/ others’ homework when I passed by. 【答案】copying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我路过的时候，我看见他正在抄袭别人的作业。根据音标可知，此处填copying，动词copy“抄袭”的现在分词形式，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，copying在句中作宾语补足语。故填copying。 55. Could you tell me the ________ /tru:θ/ about the accident? 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我事故的真相吗？根据音标可知，英文表达为truth“真相”，名词作直接宾语。故填truth。 56. Don’t stand ________ /əˈɡenst/ that window. It’s dangerous. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要倚靠那扇窗户。很危险。根据音标可知，against“倚着”，介词，against that window在句中作地点状语，符合题意。故填against。 57. I think he is the ________ /ˈbreɪvɪst/ of all the boys. 【答案】bravest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他是所有男孩中最勇敢的。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为bravest“最勇敢的”，形容词最高级，结合“of all the boys”可知，此处表示所有男孩中最勇敢的，用形容词最高级。故填bravest。 58. We were completely ________ /ʃɒkt/ when we heard the news. 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息，我们完全震惊了。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为shocked“震惊的”，形容词作表语。故填shocked。 第五节：完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 59. 请你不要把我和他们做比较好吗？ __________________________ 【答案】Could you please not compare me with them? 【解析】 【详解】could you please not do sth“请不要做某事”，用于表达请求；compare me with them“把我和他们做比较”。故填Could you please not compare me with them? 60. 为什么不鼓励孩子们自己寻找解决这个问题的方法呢？ __________________________ 【答案】Why not encourage children to find their own solutions to this problem? 【解析】 【详解】why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，用于提建议；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”；children“孩子们”；find“寻找”；their own“他们自己”；solutions to this problem“解决这个问题的方法”。故填Why not encourage children to find their own solutions to this problem? 61. 当天开始下大雨的时候，我们正在站点等车。 __________________________ 【答案】We were waiting for the bus at the bus stop when it started to rain heavily that day. 【解析】 【详解】“开始下大雨的时候”：表示时间状语从句，用一般过去时（表示动作的起点）；“我们正在站点等车”：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（强调动作的持续性）。when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，it“它”，作从句的主语，指代天气，start to rain heavily“开始下大雨”，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式started；that day“那天”；we“我们”作主句的主语；wait for the bus“等车”，主语是we，时态为过去进行时，be动词用were，后跟动词现在分词waiting；at the bus stop“在站点”。故填We were waiting for the bus at the bus stop when it started to rain heavily that day. 62. 我一到威海，就爱上了这个城市。 __________________________ 【答案】As soon as I got to/arrived in/reached Weihai, I fell in love with this city. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态是一般过去式。“一……就……”英文表达为“As soon as”，引导时间状语从句；“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“到 (某地)”英文为“got to/arrived in/reached”在从句中作谓语；“威海”英文为“Weihai”，作宾语；“爱上”英文为“fell in love with”，谓语动词短语；“这个城市”英文为“this city”，作宾语。故填As soon as I got to/arrived in/reached Weihai, I fell in love with this city. 63. 她每天都太忙了，没时间照顾孩子们。 __________________________ 【答案】She is too busy every day to have time to take care of/look after the children. 【解析】 【详解】她每天都太忙了：She is too busy every day；没时间做某事：to have time to do sth.；照顾： take care of/look after；孩子们：the children。结合语境可知，这句话用固定句型“too+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“太……而不能做某事”，时态用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，“take care of/look after”意为“照顾”。故填She is too busy every day to have time to take care of/look after the children. 64. 除非你主动帮忙，否则我们不能按时完成工作。 __________________________ 【答案】We can’t finish the work on time unless you offer to help. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时。we“我们”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；can’t“不能”，后接动词原形；finish the work“完成工作”；on time“按时”；unless“除非”；you“你”；“offer to do sth”表示主动提出做某事，主语是you，谓语用动词原形；help“帮忙”。故填We can’t finish the work on time unless you offer to help. 第三部分：书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty (空的) at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle. Suddenly, a car appeared. It passed me, and then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed (失败). The driver began to sound the horn (鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs (耳塞)! That was terrible. Suddenly, the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily, it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window. The car was quite old. It was red. But its number plate (车牌) was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age. I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement (陈述) at the police station. 65. Where did the accident happen? __________________________ 66. What did the driver begin to do after failing to pass the boy? __________________________ 67. Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number? __________________________ 68. What did the driver look like? __________________________ 69. How was the boy after the accident? __________________________ 【答案】65. It happened on Ocean Road. 66. He began to sound the horn. 67. Because the car’s number plate was very dirty. 68. The driver was a man with long hair. 69. The boy was badly hurt. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者目睹的一个交通事故。一个男孩一直在路中间骑自行车，突然一辆车出现了。不幸的是那辆车撞到了那个男孩然后逃逸。最后作者报警，那男孩被送进了医院。 【65题详解】 根据“At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly.”可知，事故发生在海洋路上，故填It happened on Ocean Road. 【66题详解】 根据“It tried to pass the boy several times but failed (失败). The driver began to sound the horn (鸣笛).”可知，司机没能超过那个男孩后，他开始鸣笛。故填He began to sound the horn. 【67题详解】 根据“But its number plate (车牌) was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number.”可知，是因为车牌很脏，故填Because the car’s number plate was very dirty. 【68题详解】 根据“The driver was a man with long hair.”可知，司机是一个长发男子。故填The driver was a man with long hair. 【69题详解】 根据“I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt.”可知，事故发生后男孩受伤很重故填The boy was badly hurt. 第二节：写作(共1小题，共15分) 70. 某中学做了关于“成长的烦恼（growing pains）”的问卷调查，调查显示多数学生面临的问题（problems）如下： 1. 父母要求孩子做家务活； 2. 与父母、老师关系紧张（难以沟通）； 3. 担心学习成绩； 4. 过多的课后班； 5. 睡眠时间不足。 请从上面的问题中，选择2~3点，写一篇100词左右的文章，谈谈你目前面临的问题是什么？你如何看待这些问题？你会如何解决？题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Deal With Growing Pains As a teenager, I have to face some growing pains. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Deal With Growing Pains As a teenager, I have to face some growing pains. When we are little, we are eager to grow up, so that we can break free of parental discipline, even leave them far away. Since we were little children, we have had to be governed by teachers in school and endure parents’ ramblings at home. Besides, study and insufficient sleep may trouble us. With insufficient sleep, thinking slows, it is harder to focus and pay attention.        However, as an old saying goes, “No pain, no gain”. Through these growing pains, I have learnt to be brave, independent, and knowledgeable and so on. In spite of lots of failure and argument, I have grown up to face them by myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己目前面临哪些方面的问题； 第二步，介绍自己如何看待这些问题； 第三步，介绍自己的解决办法。 [亮点词汇] ①be eager to do sth渴望做某事 ②grow up长大 ③and so on等等 [高分句型]  ①When we are little, we are eager to grow up, so that we can break free of parental discipline even leave them far away. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $