精品解析：贵州省遵义市部分学校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

高二年级十二月县中联盟自主命题考试卷 英语 命题学校：习水一中 审题学校：正安一中 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What stopped Helen from opening a restaurant downtown? A. The high costs. B. The intense competition. C. The limited parking space. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She has been promoted. B. She will leave the company. C. She will move out of the finance office. 3. Why hasn’t Jim bought a dining table yet? A. He is short of money. B. He doesn’t need to buy one. C. He is unsure about the style. 4. Which bus will the woman get on? A. The 5:30 one. B. The 6:00 one. C. The 6:30 one. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Study Education. B. Change schools. C. Find a job. 7. What should the man do before registering? A. Fill out some forms. B. Meet the woman, C. Collect information about USU. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A party. C. A concert. 9. What did the man try to do during the event? A. Have a dance. B. See more clearly. C. Get a better seat. 10. How did the man react to the hot environment? A. He didn’t mind it. B. He felt a little annoyed. C. He considered it a major problem. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why didn’t the woman learn driving? A She couldn’t spare the time on weekdays. B. She was afraid of driving in urban areas. C. She lives far from driving schools. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s driving teacher? A Strict. B. Responsible. C. Flexible. 13. Who will the woman call later? A. The man’s mother. B. Daniel Smith. C. Alan Suckliff. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the woman? A In Perth. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 15. When can the man’s conference be held? A. From January 21st to 22nd. B. From January 28th to 29th. C. From February 4th to 5th. 16. How many people can the Tesla Room hold at most? A.50. B.60. C.100. 17. What does the man request at last? A. Internet access. B. A projector. C. Microphones. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the listeners do next week? A. Visit a museum. B. Work at a museum. C. Attend a lecture. 19. Which door leads to Gallery 1? A. The one behind the reception desk. B. The one behind a statue of a horse. C. The one behind a big donation box. 20. How does the speaker suggest having lunch? A. Take their own lunch. B. Order lunch at the cafe. C. Make sandwiches in the kitchen. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers. Mum’s Place Nothing brings more comfort than Mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang. Cantaloupe Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it’d be best to head there before lunchtime. Yum Yum Restaurant Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky Dining Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta. 1. What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common? A. They are based in hotels. B. They serve Nyonya dishes. C. They need prior reservations. D. They offer breathtaking views. 2. What’s special about Cantaloupe? A. It is a buffet restaurant. B. It serves hard-to-find dishes. C. It has branches throughout Asia. D. It opens for lunch earlier than others. 3. Which restaurant serves western food? A. Mum’s Place. B. Cantaloupe. C. Yum Yum Restaurant. D. Troika Sky Dining. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了吉隆坡的四家各具特色的餐馆。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Mum’s Place部分的“With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian.(这家餐厅的食谱灵感来自老板的母亲，为您带来真正的马来西亚娘惹菜)”以及Yum Yum Restaurant部分的“It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out.(它提供有趣的娘惹菜和泰国菜，受到中国的影响，使它们脱颖而出)”可知，Mum’s Place和Yum Yum Restaurant的共同之处在于这两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cantaloupe部分的“Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from.(与大多数餐馆不同的是，这里的食物是自助的，盘子里的菜供顾客选择)”可知，Cantaloupe的特殊之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Troika Sky Dining部分的“It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta.(提供一流的法国，意大利，希腊，和西班牙的食物和冒险菜单的高端披萨和意大利面)”可知，Troika Sky Dining提供西方食物。故选D项。 Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “completely” changed human’s view of the universe. Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women’s virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung’s life. Working in the scientific world dominated (支配) by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu registered at the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics. During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University. To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct. She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments. Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories, said Samuel Chao Chung Ting, American physicist and Nobel Prize winner. On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. She was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese. 4. What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when she was young? A. Her life in America. B. Her love for physics. C. Her family background. D. Marie Curie’s achievements. 5. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 3? A. Awards are usually gained through great efforts. B. Wu Chien-shiung was “a pioneer” in many ways. C. No scientists were better than Wu Chien-shiung. D. We cannot stress the importance of physics enough. 6. Which of the following can best describe Wu Chien-shiung? A. Caring and responsible. B. Courageous and creative. C. Stubborn and sensitive. D. Cautious and hardworking. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. An influential woman nuclear physicist. B. An important contribution to physics. C. The influence of modern education. D. Nuclear researches in scientific world. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了最有影响力的人之一：20世纪的女性核物理学家吴健雄的生平事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women’s virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung’s life.(吴健雄的父亲吴忠义在太仓创办了第一所女子学校，旨在打破“女子无才为德”的旧观念，这对吴建雄的一生影响最大)”可知，吴健雄的家庭背景对她有深远的影响。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University.(在她44年的核物理学家生涯中，吴的开创性成就为她赢得了“中国居里夫人”、“核研究女王”和“物理学第一夫人”等称号。她是第一位担任美国物理学会会长的女性，第一位获得美国国家科学院颁发的科姆斯托克物理学奖的女性，第一位获得沃尔夫物理学奖的人，第一位获得普林斯顿大学授予女性荣誉博士学位的人，也是哥伦比亚大学历史上第一位女物理学教授)”可知，作者通过本段旨在说明吴健雄在许多方面都是“先锋”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy.(为了得到准确的实验结果，她在实验室里夜以继日地努力工作，并以准确著称)”可知，吴健雄是一个勤奋的人；再根据“She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments.(她做实验总是很细心，花很多时间校准仪器)”可知，她是一个谨慎小心的人。综上，吴健雄是一个勤奋且谨慎的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “completely” changed human’s view of the universe.(与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴健雄在中国并不家喻户晓，但她是20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她“彻底”改变了人类对宇宙的看法)”以及通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是最有影响力的人之一：20世纪的女性核物理学家吴健雄的生平事迹。故选A。 Primary testing of a newly developed AI-enhanced blood test has shown promise in being able to accurately determine the potential of someone’s developing Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) in the coming years. In research published last week, a team of scientists in Europe identified eight blood-based biomarkers that might alert doctors to a high potential for Parkinson’s disease development in a patient — up to seven years before symptoms appear. The test, while still in its early stages, offers hope for a disorder that has no cure and affects nearly nine million people worldwide. At present, the treatment for Parkinson’s disease tends to be reactive and focused on stopping symptoms from getting worse, which include shaking movements, slow movements, stiffness and a loss of balance, after a diagnosis (诊断) is made. “We need to get to people before they develop symptoms. It’s always better to do prevention rather than cure,” senior author Kevin Mills says. With this goal in mind, the team began their work by collecting blood samples from 99 people who have Parkinson’s disease and 36 people who don’t. Analyzing a select ion of 70 percent of these samples, a machine learning algorithm (算法) identified eight proteins that appeared in different concentrations in the blood of those with the disease. This pattern could provide a diagnosis with 100 percent accuracy, according to a statement from University College London. In a follow- up evaluation, the algorithm was given the remaining 30 percent of blood samples that it hadn’t been trained on — 30 from people currently with Parkinson’s disease and 11 from people without it. The tool aced the test, correctly diagnosing every patient. “This means that drug treatment could potentially be given at an earlier stage, which could possibly slow down disease progression or even prevent it from occurring,” Michael Bartl, the co-first author of the study, says. “We’ve seen significant progress in the development of exciting new tests for Parkinson’s disease in the last year alone,” Katherine Fletcher, research communications leader says. “We anticipate that these new tests will start being used within the next few years.” 8. What can the new blood test do for Parkinson’s disease? A. Relieve its symptoms. B. Predict its likelihood. C. Identify its initial causes. D. Determine its treatment plan. 9. What do we know about the current treatment for Parkinson’s disease? A. It is on symptom control. B. It is mainly preventive. C. It is effective in complete cure. D. It is mainly based on early diagnosis. 10. What does the underlined phrase “aced the test” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Needed a new test. B. Became a failed test. C. Performed well in the test. D. Showed weaknesses in the test. 11. What is Katherine Fletcher’s attitude to the new blood test for Parkinson’s disease? A. Contradictory. B. Skeptical. C. Optimistic. D. Tentative. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新研发的人工智能增强版血液检测在预测帕金森病方面的潜力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Primary testing of a newly developed AI- enhanced blood test has shown promise in being able to accurately determine the potential of someone’s developing Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病)in the coming years (一项新研发的人工智能增强版血液检测的初步测试显示，它有望在未来几年内准确确定某人患帕金森病的可能性)”可知，新的血液测试可以预测某人患帕金森病的可能性。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At present, the treatment for Parkinson’s disease tends to be reactive and focused on stopping symptoms from getting worse, which include shaking movements, slow movements, stiffness and a loss of balance, after a diagnosis(诊断)is made. (目前，帕金森病的治疗往往是反应性的，重点是在诊断后阻止症状恶化，包括颤抖、动作缓慢、僵硬和失去平衡)”可知，目前治疗帕金森病的方法是控制症状。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“correctly diagnosing every patient (正确诊断每一个病人)”可知，该工具能够对病人做出正确诊断，因此画线部分意为“在诊断测试中表现良好”。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Katherine Fletcher所说的话“We’ve seen significant progress in the development of exciting new tests for Parkinson’s disease in the last year alone,” (仅去年一年，我们就看到了在帕金森病激动人心的新测试开发方面取得的重大进展)”和“We anticipate that these new tests will start being used within the next few years. (我们预计，这些新的测试将在未来几年内开始使用)”可知，Katherine Fletcher提到该测试取得了重大进展，很快可以投入使用。因此，她认为新测试很有前景。故选C项。 Picture this, you win two tickets to a sold-out concert and eagerly text to ask your friends if they’d like to join. There comes their response “Maybe.” Your mood immediately turns, for you need to wait for their decisions before you can figure out your plans for the concert. If you’ve experienced anything like the above anecdote, you’re not alone. People responding “maybe” to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life. What goes on in people’s heads when they aren’t sure whether to accept an invitation? Social invitations can be a delicate dance. People often misread what someone extending an invitation wants to hear and overestimate an inviter’s likelihood of preferring a “maybe” over a “no.” Moreover, they fail to realize how much more disrespected people feel when they receive a “maybe” in response to their invitation. Naturally, we wanted to figure out why this awkward dynamic plays out. We found that it’s largely due to something called “motivated reasoning.” Motivated reasoning occurs when a person interprets information in a biased (有偏差的) way to suit their own wishes. In other words, invitees convince themselves that inviters want to hear “maybe” instead of “no” because a “maybe” is better for the invitees, allowing them to leave their options open. Besides, people tend to overestimate the negative consequences of saying “no” to invitations, thinking it will upset, anger and disappoint inviters. However, there were certain situations that made people more comfortable saying “no” to an invitation. When recipients of an invitation put themselves in the shoes of the person extending the invitation, they are more likely to realize that they’d probably prefer a definite answer. When the participants get invited to do something they didn’t want to do, they had no desire to keep their options open. The motivated reasoning then became irrelevant. While navigating social situations can be tricky, being direct and definite is sometimes best. It might reduce your options. But it’ll keep those who invite you from being left uncertain and maybe they’ll still think of you when the next concert comes to town. 12. Why is the concert anecdote mentioned at the beginning? A. To explain the background of the invitation. B. To stress the importance of quick replies. C. To encourage immediate decision- making. D. To introduce a common social situation. 13. What is the main reason for the response of “maybe” to an invitation? A. A biased interpretation of social cues. B. A desire for harmonious communication. C. An underestimation of refusal consequence. D. An understanding of the inviter’s expectation. 14. What is the author’s suggestion in the last paragraph? A. Keeping your options open for better plans. B. Accepting invitations to maintain friendships. C. Prioritizing clear response over open options. D. Thinking twice before refusing an invitation. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Psychology behind “Maybe” B. The Hidden Consequence of “Maybe” C. “Maybe”: A Polite Escape from Conflict D. “Maybe”: A Perfect Solution to Invitations 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人们收到邀请时回复“Maybe”这一常见社交现象，分析其背后原因及特定应对情况，并给出直接回应的建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Picture this, you win two tickets to a sold-out concert and eagerly text to ask your friends if they’d like to join. There comes their response “Maybe.” Your mood immediately turns, for you need to wait for their decisions before you can figure out your plans for the concert.(想象一下，你赢得了两张售罄音乐会的门票，急切地发短信问朋友是否愿意一起去。他们回复“也许吧”。你的心情立刻变了，因为你需要等他们做决定，才能确定自己的音乐会计划)”以及第二段中的“If you’ve experienced anything like the above anecdote, you’re not alone. People responding “maybe” to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life.(如果你有过类似上述轶事的经历，你并不孤单。人们对邀请回复“也许”是社交生活中常见却令人恼火的一面)”可知，作者开头提及音乐会轶事，是为了引出人们对邀请回复“Maybe”这一常见社交场景。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We found that it’s largely due to something called “motivated reasoning.” Motivated reasoning occurs when a person interprets information in a biased (有偏差的) way to suit their own wishes. In other words, invitees convince themselves that inviters want to hear “maybe” instead of “no” because a “maybe” is better for the invitees, allowing them to leave their options open.(我们发现，这在很大程度上是由一种叫做“动机性推理”的东西导致的。当一个人以有偏差的方式解读信息以迎合自己的意愿时，就会发生动机性推理。换句话说，受邀者会说服自己，邀请者更想听到“也许”而不是“不”，因为“也许”对受邀者更有利，能让他们保留选择的余地)”可知，人们对邀请回复“Maybe”的主要原因是对社交信号有偏差的解读。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While navigating social situations can be tricky, being direct and definite is sometimes best. It might reduce your options. But it’ll keep those who invite you from being left uncertain and maybe they’ll still think of you when the next concert comes to town.(虽然应对社交场合可能很棘手，但有时直接明确是最好的选择。这可能会减少你的选择，但能避免邀请你的人陷入不确定的状态，而且当下一场音乐会来临时，他们或许还会想到你)”可知，作者建议优先选择清晰明确的回应，而非保留选择余地。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开头以音乐会轶事引出人们对邀请回复“Maybe”的现象，接着在第三段分析了这一现象背后“动机性推理”的心理原因，第四段介绍了人们更愿意说“不”的特定情况，最后给出直接回应的建议。全文围绕“Maybe”背后的心理机制展开，因此A项“‘Maybe’背后的心理学”概括了文章主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. ___16___ “Organic” refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as organic, food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In the United States, organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers. ___17___ That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger and produce more. The organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. ___18___ And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment. Have you ever compared organic and non-organic foods at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. ___19___ Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up. Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. ___20___They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price. A. Have you ever wondered what that means? B. The cost of production is also usually higher. C. For most of history, almost all food was organic. D. Many people are willing to pay more for organic food. E. Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious. F. Are you wondering if organic food is right for you? G. Scientists have studied organic and non-organic foods for many years now. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. (你可能注意到一些标有“有机”字样的物品)”及下文““Organic” refers to the way food is grown. (“有机”是指食物的生长方式)”可知，选项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思，承上启下。故A选项“你有没有想过这是什么意思？”切题。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“That changed after the Industrial Revolution. (工业革命后，情况发生了变化)”可知，选项说明工业革命前的情况。故C选项“在历史的大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机的”切题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health.(许多人认为现代农业中使用的化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害)”可知，选项承接上文说明另一些人的看法。故E选项“一些人还认为有机食品自然更有营养”切题。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. (如果是这样的话，你知道有机食品往往价格更高。这种情况有很多原因。有机农业生产的作物较少)”可知，选项承接上文，说明有机食品价格高的原因。故B选项“生产成本通常也较高”切题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. (他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别)”可知，科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。故G选项“科学家们已经研究有机和非有机食品多年了”切题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jessica Cox was the world’s first armless pilot. Born in 1983, Cox never let her disability become her ___21___ . Growing up, she faced countless stares, but she always stayed determined and focused on her goals. At first she was ___22___ because she did not have arms. In eighth grade, after ___23___ prosthetic (假体的) arms for eleven years, she decided to be “the real Jessica” and ___24___ her prosthetic arms. At school, she loved going out to swing and ___25___ herself flying over everything, a vision that would later shape her life. Cox’s pilot journey began with Wright Flight. She was given the ___26___ to experience flying during a trip to Mexico. ___27___ her fear, she felt the freedom of control in the air. On that day, she made a ___28___ to becoming a pilot. Cox’s pursuit of the dream was not without ___29___ though. Facing challenges in finding an ___30___ willing to teach her, as most were unsure about training an armless student, she didn’t give up and ___31___ found one. Cox’s dream became a ___32___ in 2008 when she took her first solo flight, making a historic achievement. Cox is not only a pilot but also a motivational speaker. She has traveled across the world to ___33___ others. She also ___34___ for people with disabilities, helping them gain equal ___35___ to education, healthcare and so on, fighting for a more inclusive world. 21. A. disadvantage B. objective C. opportunity D. dilemma 22. A. committed B. bored C. discouraged D. delighted 23. A. creating B. wearing C. developing D. approving 24. A. kept in touch with B. lived off C. made use of D. got rid of 25. A. imagining B. detecting C. evaluating D. appreciating 26. A. passion B. activity C. need D. opportunity 27. A. Suffering B. Encountering C. Overcoming D. Feeling 28. A. difference B. commitment C. purpose D. contribution 29. A. barriers B. differences C. impacts D. warnings 30. A. scientist B. volunteer C. instructor D. engineer 31. A. likely B. simply C. eventually D. actually 32. A. reality B. truth C. action D. need 33. A. represent B. inspire C. describe D. predict 34. A. accepts B. evaluates C. recommends D. advocates 35. A. start B. access C. use D. benefit 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰西卡·考克斯克服残疾和障碍，在2008年实现了自己的飞行梦想，成为第一位无臂飞行员。现在她激励着其他人，为残疾人发声。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出生于1983年考克斯从未让残疾成为她的劣势。A. disadvantage缺点，劣势；B. objective目标；C. opportunity机会；D. dilemma困境。根据前文“Jessica Cox was the world’s first armless pilot.”提到考克斯是无臂人士，后文“she always stayed determined and focused on her goals”强调她“坚定且专注于目标”，可知她没有让残疾成为“劣势”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初她很沮丧，因为她没有胳膊。A. committed坚定的；B. bored无聊的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“because she did not have arms”可知，无臂的身体条件会让她最初感到“沮丧”，与后文“八年级决定做真实的自己”形成转折，符合成长轨迹。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：八年级的时候，戴了11年义肢的她决定做“真正的杰西卡”，把义肢拿掉了。A. creating创造；B. wearing穿戴；C. developing发展；D. approving赞同。根据句意以及下文“prosthetic arms for eleven years”可知，此处指杰西卡戴了11年义肢。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：八年级的时候，戴了11年义肢的她决定做“真正的杰西卡”，把义肢拿掉了。A. kept in touch with保持联系；B. lived off依靠…… 生活；C. made use of利用；D. got rid of摆脱。根据上文“she decided to be “the real Jessica””提到她决定做“真正的杰西卡”可知，此处指杰西卡把义肢拿掉。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，她喜欢出去荡秋千，想象自己在一切事物之上飞翔，这一愿景后来塑造了她的生活。A. imagining想象；B. detecting察觉；C. evaluating评估；D. appreciating欣赏。根据下文“…herself flying over everything, a vision that would later shape her life”可知，此处指她喜欢出去荡秋千，想象自己在一切事物之上飞翔，这一愿景后来塑造了她的生活。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次去墨西哥的旅行中，她得到了体验飞行的机会。A. passion热情；B. activity活动；C. need需求；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“…to experience flying during a trip to Mexico”可知，她得到了体验飞行的机会。“opportunity to do sth”（做某事的机会）是常用搭配，符合“开启飞行之旅”的背景。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她克服了恐惧，感到空气中充满了控制的自由。A. Suffering遭受；B. Encountering遭遇；C. Overcoming克服；D. Feeling感受。根据下文“she felt the freedom of control in the air”可知，此处指她克服了恐惧，感到空气中充满了控制的自由。 故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，她下定决心要成为一名飞行员。A. difference影响，区别；B. commitment承诺；C. purpose目的；D. contribution贡献。根据句意以及下文“to becoming a pilot”可知，她下定决心要成为一名飞行员。“make a commitment to doing sth”（承诺 / 致力于做某事）为固定搭配。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，考克斯对梦想的追求并非没有障碍。A. barriers障碍；B. differences差异；C. impacts影响；D. warnings警告。根据下文“Facing challenges in finding an ___10___ willing to teach her”提到“难以找到愿意教她的人”可知，考克斯对梦想的追求并非没有障碍，“not without barriers”（并非没有障碍）体现过程的艰难。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对寻找愿意教她的教练的挑战，因为大多数人都不确定如何训练一个没有手臂的学生，她没有放弃，最终找到了一个。A. scientist科学家；B. volunteer志愿者；C. instructor教练；D. engineer工程师。根据下文“willing to teach her”可知，“教她飞行的人”应为“教练（instructor）”，与后文“training an armless student（培训无臂学生）”的动作主体一致。故选C项。 31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：面对寻找愿意教她的教练的挑战，因为大多数人都不确定如何训练一个没有手臂的学生，她没有放弃，最终找到了一个。A. likely可能；B. simply仅仅；C. eventually最终；D. actually事实上。前文“she didn’t give up”提到“不放弃”，后文“found one”提到“找到教练”，用“最终（eventually）”体现过程的坚持与结果的达成，符合时间逻辑。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考克斯的梦想在2008年实现了，她第一次独自飞行，取得了历史性的成就。A. reality现实；B. truth真相；C. action行动；D. need需要。根据下文“making a historic achievement”可知，考克斯的梦想在2008年实现了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她周游世界，激励他人。A. represent代表；B. inspire激励；C. describe描述；D. predict预测。根据上文“but also a motivational speaker”可知，作为 “励志演说家（motivational speaker）”，她的职责是“激励（inspire）他人”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还为残疾人发声，帮助他们获得平等的教育、医疗等机会，为一个更加包容的世界而奋斗。A. accepts接受；B. evaluates评估；C. recommends推荐；D. advocates支持、倡导。根据后文“for people with disabilities, helping them gain equal ___15___ to education”提到“帮助残障人士获得平等权益”，说明她“为残障人士发声（advocate for sb）”，“advocate for”是“支持、倡导”的固定搭配。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还为残疾人发声，帮助他们获得平等的教育、医疗等机会，为一个更加包容的世界而奋斗。A. start开始；B. access获得的机会；C. use使用；D. benefit益处。根据下文“healthcare and so on, fighting for a more inclusive world”可知，此处为“equal access to sth”（获得某物的平等机会），“获得平等的教育、医疗机会”是残障人士权益的核心，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, ___36___ (mark) a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots completing the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking ___37___ (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. ___38___ artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots ___39___ (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate reliably in temperature ___40___ (extreme) ranging from -40℃ to 80℃ while maintaining power lines in remote mountainous regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ___41___ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in ___42___ has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts warn that despite rapid progress, significant technical problems remain. Most robots ___43___ (current) operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields ___44___ may transform industries and daily life. ___45___ successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 【答案】36. marking 37. competition 38. Unlike 39. developed 40. extremes 41. have joined##have been joining 42. what 43. currently 44. that 45. The 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京举办了世界上首个人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，这一具有里程碑意义的事件标志着机器人技术从实验室测试向实际应用的重要转变。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京最近举办了世界上第一届人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，创造了科技史上的一个重要里程碑。句中谓语是made，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表结果，作状语，故填marking。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个开创性的竞赛代表了从受控实验室测试到现实世界应用的关键转变。groundbreaking是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“这个开创性的竞赛”，空格处意为“竞赛”，名词是competition，由This可知，空格处用单数，故填competition。 38题详解】 考查介词。句意：与人工实验室环境不同，马拉松比赛中不可预测的室外条件考验了机器人的适应能力和耐力。根据语境可知，句子表示“与人工实验室环境不同，马拉松比赛中不可预测的室外条件考验了机器人的适应能力和耐力”，空格处意为“不像”，用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unlike。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在体育运动之外，这种机器人已经在使用——例如，中国南方电网开发的专业巡检机器人，可以在-40℃到80℃的极端温度下可靠地运行，同时维护偏远山区的输电线。句中谓语是can operate，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填developed。 【40题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在体育运动之外，这种机器人已经在使用——例如，中国南方电网开发的专业巡检机器人，可以在-40℃到80℃的极端温度下可靠地运行，同时维护偏远山区的输电线。由ranging from -40℃ to 80℃可知，此处表示“-40℃到80℃的极端温度”，extreme是名词，意为“极端，极限”，由ranging from -40℃ to 80℃可知，空格处用复数，故填extremes。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自今年年初以来，百度和华为等中国科技巨头充分意识到其中的机遇，已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领军企业联手，展开了一场推进这项技术的国际竞赛。由Since可知，句子时态使用现在完成时，主语Chinese tech giants是复数，因此空格处是have joined；也可强调动作在这一阶段一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，即have been joining。故填have joined/have been joining。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：自今年年初以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头充分意识到其中的机遇，已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领军企业联手，展开了一场推进这项技术的国际竞赛。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“什么”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，大多数机器人的自主程度为2级，但要实现完全独立的4级，需要在人工智能决策方面取得突破。空格处用副词currently修饰动词operate，作状语，currently意为“目前”。故填currently。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于考虑未来从事技术职业的学生来说，人形机器人代表了最令人兴奋和最有前途的领域之一，可能会改变工业和日常生活。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fields，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词被最高级the most exciting and promising修饰，因此只能用that引导定语从句，不能用which，故填that。 【45题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：北京马拉松的成功举办既证明了我们已经取得了多大的进步，也预示了未来还会有更多的创新。空格处用定冠词the特指北京马拉松，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动，外教Jenny作为指导老师，给出“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个项目供同学们选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear Jenny, I’m excited to participate in the labor practice activity. After careful consideration, I’ve decided to join the Community English Teaching project. This project aligns perfectly with my passion for language education. Teaching English to community members not only helps them improve their skills but also strengthens social connections. Additionally, it’s a great opportunity for me to develop communication and leadership abilities while contributing to the community. I believe this experience will be both meaningful and rewarding. Thank you for organizing these wonderful options! Best regards, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear Jenny, I’m thrilled about the upcoming labor practice. I’ve chosen the School Garden Beautifying project because I’m deeply interested in environmental sustainability. By participating in this project, I can help create a greener and more pleasant campus environment. Gardening not only enhances the school’s appearance but also promotes eco-friendly habits among students. Moreover, working outdoors with my peers will foster teamwork and a sense of responsibility. I’m eager to contribute to making our school more beautiful! Thank you for offering such meaningful activities. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Jenny写一封邮件，在“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个劳动实践项目中做出选择，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 决定：decide→make up one’s mind 提升：improve→enhance 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This project aligns perfectly with my passion for language education. 拓展句：This project, which leverages technology to make learning accessible to all, aligns perfectly with my passion for language education. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Teaching English to community members not only helps them improve their skills but also strengthens social connections.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接的并列结构） 【高分句型2】I believe this experience will be both meaningful and rewarding.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I just want a normal birthday party,” Amy told Bailey as they walked home from school. Amy’s parents loved the environment, and Amy happened to be born on Earth Day, so all her parties had an Earth Day theme. Amy couldn’t forget the “Throw-Out Blowout” when she turned seven. Her friends coming to the party helped out at her yard sale and donated the money to charity. And when she turned eight, it was a “Tree Spree”, planting maples. Last year, “The Print Sprint”! They collected newspapers to recycle. So Amy firmly decided to plan her own party this year. One day, as Amy loaded the dishwasher, she cleared her throat. “I’ d like to go to Maze Craze (疯狂迷宫) instead.” “Really?” said Dad, surprised. “I guess we could try that,” said Mom. With her parents’ approval, Amy couldn’t wait for her birthday and invited lots of her close friends. They expected that they would have so much fun and wouldn’t have to think one bit about the Earth. The following weekend was right Amy’s birthday. Amy and other friends all gathered in the parking lot outside Maze Craze. Amy appreciated their coming and excitedly shouted out “No more shovels (铲子)! No collecting recyclables! Nothing earthy about it!” 注意： （1）词数应为120个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But when they took steps forward, plastic bottles rolled across the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arriving home, Amy couldn’t wait to share the day with her parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But when they took steps forward, plastic bottles rolled across the ground. The sight was a total mess with wrappers and cans littering the area. Amy’s eyes widened in surprise and her initial excitement faded, replaced by disappointment. She thought, “We can’t ignore this.” She bent down and started picking up the bottles, Bailey and other friends following her. With determination on their faces, they quickly gathered the trash. Once done, they headed to Maze Craze, where they still had a lot of fun with a new view. Arriving home, Amy couldn’t wait to share the day with her parents. They were waiting to say happy birthday to her. She told them about the unexpected bottles and how they cleaned them up. “I thought I could have a normal birthday party without thinking about the environment, but it still taught me a valuable lesson,” she paused, “We should always be aware of our impact on the Earth, even in the smallest ways, for every action counts.” Hearing this, her parents smiled, proud of her growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Amy想要一个与地球日主题不同的普通生日派对，却在疯狂迷宫外面遇到垃圾散落一地的意外情况，最终与朋友们一起清理垃圾并意识到环保重要性的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但当她们向前走时，塑料瓶在地上滚来滚去。”以及第二段首句内容“回到家后，Amy迫不及待地想和父母分享这一天的经历。”可知，第一段可描写Amy和自己的朋友决定将地面的垃圾收拾好才去了疯狂迷宫。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，Amy迫不及待地想和父母分享这一天的经历。”可知，第二段可描写Amy终于意识到环保的重要性。 2.续写线索：当Amy和好朋友们往前走的时候，发现地面一团糟，到处都是垃圾——Amy想了想，决定先整理垃圾——她的朋友也加入了Amy——她们收拾好垃圾后才前往疯狂迷宫——回家后，Amy迫不及待地告知了父母这一切——她告诉父母她终于意识到了环保的重要性——父母看着Amy，感到由衷的自豪 3词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②考虑：think about/consider ③意识到：be aware of/be conscious of 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in surprise/in astonishment ②对……感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once done, they headed to Maze Craze, where they still had a lot of fun with a new view.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】She told them about the unexpected bottles and how they cleaned them up.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级十二月县中联盟自主命题考试卷 英语 命题学校：习水一中 审题学校：正安一中 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What stopped Helen from opening a restaurant downtown? A. The high costs. B. The intense competition. C. The limited parking space. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She has been promoted. B. She will leave the company. C She will move out of the finance office. 3. Why hasn’t Jim bought a dining table yet? A. He is short of money. B. He doesn’t need to buy one. C. He is unsure about the style. 4. Which bus will the woman get on? A. The 5:30 one. B. The 6:00 one. C. The 6:30 one. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Study Education. B. Change schools. C. Find a job. 7. What should the man do before registering? A. Fill out some forms. B. Meet the woman, C. Collect information about USU. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A party. C. A concert. 9. What did the man try to do during the event? A. Have a dance. B. See more clearly. C. Get a better seat. 10. How did the man react to the hot environment? A. He didn’t mind it. B. He felt a little annoyed. C. He considered it a major problem. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why didn’t the woman learn driving? A She couldn’t spare the time on weekdays. B. She was afraid of driving in urban areas. C. She lives far from driving schools. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s driving teacher? A Strict. B. Responsible. C. Flexible. 13. Who will the woman call later? A. The man’s mother. B. Daniel Smith. C. Alan Suckliff. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the woman? A In Perth. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 15. When can the man’s conference be held? A. From January 21st to 22nd. B. From January 28th to 29th. C. From February 4th to 5th. 16. How many people can the Tesla Room hold at most? A.50. B.60. C.100. 17. What does the man request at last? A. Internet access. B. A projector. C. Microphones. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the listeners do next week? A. Visit a museum. B. Work at a museum. C. Attend a lecture. 19. Which door leads to Gallery 1? A. The one behind the reception desk. B. The one behind a statue of a horse. C. The one behind a big donation box. 20. How does the speaker suggest having lunch? A. Take their own lunch. B. Order lunch at the cafe. C. Make sandwiches in the kitchen. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers. Mum’s Place Nothing brings more comfort than Mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang. Cantaloupe Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it’d be best to head there before lunchtime. Yum Yum Restaurant Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky Dining Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta. 1. What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common? A. They are based in hotels. B. They serve Nyonya dishes. C. They need prior reservations. D. They offer breathtaking views. 2. What’s special about Cantaloupe? A. It is a buffet restaurant. B. It serves hard-to-find dishes. C. It has branches throughout Asia. D. It opens for lunch earlier than others. 3. Which restaurant serves western food? A. Mum’s Place. B. Cantaloupe. C. Yum Yum Restaurant. D. Troika Sky Dining. Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “completely” changed human’s view of the universe. Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women’s virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung’s life. Working in the scientific world dominated (支配) by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu registered at the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics. During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University. To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct. She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments. Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories, said Samuel Chao Chung Ting, American physicist and Nobel Prize winner. On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. She was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese. 4. What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when she was young? A. Her life in America. B. Her love for physics. C. Her family background. D. Marie Curie’s achievements. 5. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 3? A. Awards are usually gained through great efforts. B. Wu Chien-shiung was “a pioneer” in many ways. C. No scientists were better than Wu Chien-shiung. D. We cannot stress the importance of physics enough. 6. Which of the following can best describe Wu Chien-shiung? A. Caring and responsible. B. Courageous and creative. C. Stubborn and sensitive. D. Cautious and hardworking. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. An influential woman nuclear physicist. B. An important contribution to physics. C. The influence of modern education. D. Nuclear researches in scientific world. Primary testing of a newly developed AI-enhanced blood test has shown promise in being able to accurately determine the potential of someone’s developing Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) in the coming years. In research published last week a team of scientists in Europe identified eight blood-based biomarkers that might alert doctors to a high potential for Parkinson’s disease development in a patient — up to seven years before symptoms appear. The test, while still in its early stages, offers hope for a disorder that has no cure and affects nearly nine million people worldwide. At present, the treatment for Parkinson’s disease tends to be reactive and focused on stopping symptoms from getting worse, which include shaking movements, slow movements, stiffness and a loss of balance, after a diagnosis (诊断) is made. “We need to get to people before they develop symptoms. It’s always better to do prevention rather than cure,” senior author Kevin Mills says. With this goal in mind, the team began their work by collecting blood samples from 99 people who have Parkinson’s disease and 36 people who don’t. Analyzing a select ion of 70 percent of these samples, a machine learning algorithm (算法) identified eight proteins that appeared in different concentrations in the blood of those with the disease. This pattern could provide a diagnosis with 100 percent accuracy, according to a statement from University College London. In a follow- up evaluation, the algorithm was given the remaining 30 percent of blood samples that it hadn’t been trained on — 30 from people currently with Parkinson’s disease and 11 from people without it. The tool aced the test, correctly diagnosing every patient. “This means that drug treatment could potentially be given at an earlier stage, which could possibly slow down disease progression or even prevent it from occurring,” Michael Bartl, the co-first author of the study, says. “We’ve seen significant progress in the development of exciting new tests for Parkinson’s disease in the last year alone” Katherine Fletcher, research communications leader says. “We anticipate that these new tests will start being used within the next few years.” 8. What can the new blood test do for Parkinson’s disease? A. Relieve its symptoms. B. Predict its likelihood. C. Identify its initial causes. D. Determine its treatment plan. 9. What do we know about the current treatment for Parkinson’s disease? A. It is on symptom control. B. It is mainly preventive. C. It is effective in complete cure. D. It is mainly based on early diagnosis. 10. What does the underlined phrase “aced the test” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Needed a new test. B. Became a failed test. C. Performed well in the test. D. Showed weaknesses in the test. 11. What is Katherine Fletcher’s attitude to the new blood test for Parkinson’s disease? A. Contradictory. B. Skeptical. C. Optimistic. D. Tentative. Picture this, you win two tickets to a sold-out concert and eagerly text to ask your friends if they’d like to join. There comes their response “Maybe.” Your mood immediately turns, for you need to wait for their decisions before you can figure out your plans for the concert. If you’ve experienced anything like the above anecdote, you’re not alone. People responding “maybe” to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life. What goes on in people’s heads when they aren’t sure whether to accept an invitation? Social invitations can be a delicate dance. People often misread what someone extending an invitation wants to hear and overestimate an inviter’s likelihood of preferring a “maybe” over a “no.” Moreover, they fail to realize how much more disrespected people feel when they receive a “maybe” in response to their invitation. Naturally, we wanted to figure out why this awkward dynamic plays out. We found that it’s largely due to something called “motivated reasoning.” Motivated reasoning occurs when a person interprets information in a biased (有偏差) way to suit their own wishes. In other words, invitees convince themselves that inviters want to hear “maybe” instead of “no” because a “maybe” is better for the invitees, allowing them to leave their options open. Besides, people tend to overestimate the negative consequences of saying “no” to invitations, thinking it will upset, anger and disappoint inviters. However, there were certain situations that made people more comfortable saying “no” to an invitation. When recipients of an invitation put themselves in the shoes of the person extending the invitation, they are more likely to realize that they’d probably prefer a definite answer. When the participants get invited to do something they didn’t want to do, they had no desire to keep their options open. The motivated reasoning then became irrelevant. While navigating social situations can be tricky, being direct and definite is sometimes best. It might reduce your options. But it’ll keep those who invite you from being left uncertain and maybe they’ll still think of you when the next concert comes to town. 12. Why is the concert anecdote mentioned at the beginning? A. To explain the background of the invitation. B. To stress the importance of quick replies. C. To encourage immediate decision- making. D. To introduce a common social situation. 13. What is the main reason for the response of “maybe” to an invitation? A. A biased interpretation of social cues. B. A desire for harmonious communication. C. An underestimation of refusal consequence. D. An understanding of the inviter’s expectation. 14. What is the author’s suggestion in the last paragraph? A. Keeping your options open for better plans. B. Accepting invitations to maintain friendships. C. Prioritizing clear response over open options. D. Thinking twice before refusing an invitation. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Psychology behind “Maybe” B. The Hidden Consequence of “Maybe” C. “Maybe”: A Polite Escape from Conflict D. “Maybe”: A Perfect Solution to Invitations 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. ___16___ “Organic” refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as organic, food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In the United States, organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers. ___17___ That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger and produce more. The organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. ___18___ And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment. Have you ever compared organic and non-organic foods at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. ___19___ Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up. Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. ___20___They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price. A. Have you ever wondered what that means? B. The cost of production is also usually higher. C. For most of history, almost all food was organic. D. Many people are willing to pay more for organic food. E. Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious. F. Are you wondering if organic food is right for you? G. Scientists have studied organic and non-organic foods for many years now. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jessica Cox was the world’s first armless pilot. Born in 1983, Cox never let her disability become her ___21___ . Growing up, she faced countless stares, but she always stayed determined and focused on her goals. At first she was ___22___ because she did not have arms. In eighth grade, after ___23___ prosthetic (假体的) arms for eleven years, she decided to be “the real Jessica” and ___24___ her prosthetic arms. At school, she loved going out to swing and ___25___ herself flying over everything, a vision that would later shape her life. Cox’s pilot journey began with Wright Flight. She was given the ___26___ to experience flying during a trip to Mexico. ___27___ her fear, she felt the freedom of control in the air. On that day, she made a ___28___ to becoming a pilot. Cox’s pursuit of the dream was not without ___29___ though. Facing challenges in finding an ___30___ willing to teach her, as most were unsure about training an armless student, she didn’t give up and ___31___ found one. Cox’s dream became a ___32___ in 2008 when she took her first solo flight, making a historic achievement. Cox is not only a pilot but also a motivational speaker. She has traveled across the world to ___33___ others. She also ___34___ for people with disabilities helping them gain equal ___35___ to education, healthcare and so on, fighting for a more inclusive world. 21. A. disadvantage B. objective C. opportunity D. dilemma 22. A. committed B. bored C. discouraged D. delighted 23. A. creating B. wearing C. developing D. approving 24. A. kept in touch with B. lived off C. made use of D. got rid of 25. A. imagining B. detecting C. evaluating D. appreciating 26. A. passion B. activity C. need D. opportunity 27. A. Suffering B. Encountering C. Overcoming D. Feeling 28. A. difference B. commitment C. purpose D. contribution 29. A. barriers B. differences C. impacts D. warnings 30. A. scientist B. volunteer C. instructor D. engineer 31. A. likely B. simply C. eventually D. actually 32. A. reality B. truth C. action D. need 33. A. represent B. inspire C. describe D. predict 34. A. accepts B. evaluates C. recommends D. advocates 35. A. start B. access C. use D. benefit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, ___36___ (mark) a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots completing the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking ___37___ (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. ___38___ artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots ___39___ (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate reliably in temperature ___40___ (extreme) ranging from -40℃ to 80℃ while maintaining power lines in remote mountainous regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ___41___ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in ___42___ has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts warn that despite rapid progress, significant technical problems remain. Most robots ___43___ (current) operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields ___44___ may transform industries and daily life. ___45___ successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动，外教Jenny作为指导老师，给出“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个项目供同学们选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I just want a normal birthday party,” Amy told Bailey as they walked home from school. Amy’s parents loved the environment, and Amy happened to be born on Earth Day, so all her parties had an Earth Day theme. Amy couldn’t forget the “Throw-Out Blowout” when she turned seven. Her friends coming to the party helped out at her yard sale and donated the money to charity. And when she turned eight, it was a “Tree Spree”, planting maples. Last year, “The Print Sprint”! They collected newspapers to recycle. So Amy firmly decided to plan her own party this year. One day, as Amy loaded the dishwasher, she cleared her throat. “I’ d like to go to Maze Craze (疯狂迷宫) instead.” “Really?” said Dad, surprised. “I guess we could try that,” said Mom. With her parents’ approval, Amy couldn’t wait for her birthday and invited lots of her close friends. They expected that they would have so much fun and wouldn’t have to think one bit about the Earth. The following weekend was right Amy’s birthday. Amy and other friends all gathered in the parking lot outside Maze Craze. Amy appreciated their coming and excitedly shouted out “No more shovels (铲子)! No collecting recyclables! Nothing earthy about it!” 注意： （1）词数应为120个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But when they took steps forward, plastic bottles rolled across the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arriving home, Amy couldn’t wait to share the day with her parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $