精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市大东区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度（上）九年期末学情诊断 英语学科 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How old is Kate? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 2. How will the woman go to the library? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. What sport is David's favourite? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Football. 4. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Son and mother. C. Student and teacher. 5. Where does Mary draw pictures? A. In the park. B. In the mountain. C. By the lake. 6. When will they borrow a novel? A. Before learning English. B. While listening to music. C. After buying some flowers. 7. What was invented a few thousand years ago? A. The plane. B. The wheel. C. The TV. 8. What did Sarah learn in Beijing? A. Chinese culture. B. Travel plan. C. Local food. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the matter with Mike? A. He is tired. B. He has a headache. C. He can't eat. 10. How long did Mike sleep last night? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 11. What will Mike have tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A maths lesson. C. An important exam. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Jack looking for? A. His shoes. B. His glasses. C. His jacket. 13. What day is tomorrow? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 14. Where does Jack put his Chemistry book? A. In his schoolbag. B. On the bed. C. Under the table. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题 15. Where is the school dance? A. In the hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 16. When did the woman buy her dress? A Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 17. What colour is her new dress? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who did Anna go to Nanjing with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her sisters. 19. Why did the man sell his car? A. He planned to buy a new one. B. He had an accident last week. C. He would go to Chengdu. 20. Where will the man work next month? A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a hospital. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students for auditions (试镜)! Critters on Ice! is about animals and ice skates. The writer and director is our Art teacher, Mrs Ann Core. Actors are needed for the following roles: Not an actor? We also need: Set Design: He or she must find things, such as umbrellas, gloves, and ice skates to use in the play. Light: Someone to make the actors “shine” on the stage. Green and blue lights follow each animal. Sound: Someone to make sure every word is heard. Auditions are on Friday, Dec 26, at 6:30 p.m. in the gym. Hot tea will be served. 1. What is the name of the rabbit? A. Flora. B. Richard. C. Tim. D. James. 2. How many other jobs are needed besides actors? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 3. What does Ann Core do at the school normally? A. A writer. B. A director. C. An actor. D. A teacher. 4. Where can you probably see the poster? A. In a park. B. At school. C. In a cinema. D. In a shop. B Hi David, I’m a very short person. At school, my classmates often laugh at me and don’t want to play with me. I am very sad about this. What should I do? Taorui Hi Taorui, I feel your pain. I was one of the shorter kids at school and I was overweight too, so I got double the laughs. To make things worse, my brother is really tall and thin! The best thing to do is not let it get to you. This reminds me of the story (that I was named after) of David and Goliath. The small man David has to fight the giant Goliath. He is laughed at. But he beats the giant in the end. It doesn’t matter if you’re tall or short. What matters is your attitude (态度). Believe in yourself and don’t take kids laughing at you too seriously. If you can laugh it off and show you’re confident, they can’t get to you. And remember, someone who works hard is not a small person. But those who laugh at others to make them feel small are truly the small ones. David 5. What makes Taorui very sad? A. He is a short person. B. His classmates don’t play with him. C. He is never at school. D. His problem is hard to solve. 6. Which of the following is the MAIN reason why David can feel Taorui’s pain? A. David has a brother. B. David was overweight. C. David was short, too. D. David is a teacher. 7. What is “David and Goliath”? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A story. D. A song. 8. Who is actually the small one according to David’s opinion? A. The one who laughs at others. B. The one who fights against giants. C. The one who is too confident. D. The one who works very hard. C In March 2025, American Internet influencer IShowSpeed (Speed for short) started his journey across Chinese cities. With his livestreams (直播), Speed’s China tour has attracted millions of people all over the world. Speed’s China tour began in Shanghai, where he streamed live for more than six hours on March 24th. He visited the city’s famous landmarks and was amazed by the city’s towering buildings and wide streets. During a high-speed train ride through the tunnel (隧道), he experienced how stable (稳定的) China’s Wi-Fi connection is. He couldn’t help shouting, “This is fantastic!” In his next stop in Beijing, Speed showed equal excitement. Wearing a Dongbei Flower Suit, Speed visited the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. He also tried tanghulu, a traditional local snack, and was shocked by how sweet and sour it was. Then, he visited Henan Province. At the Shaolin Temple, he tried kung fu. Later, he challenged Fuxi Mountain Cloud Ladder (云梯), shouting “My goodness!” as he climbed to the top, which is 1314m high. In Chengdu, he experienced the local culture deeply. He had his face painted like a panda, drank covered-bowl tea, and tasted hot pot. But what excited him most was watching a face-changing performance. What’s more, his Chengdu livestream drew over 8 million viewers. Of course, he travelled far beyond these places in China. Through Speed’s livestreams, foreign fans have gained a closer look at the country. One viewer wrote: “His videos have changed how I see China completely.” 9. Which can express Speed’s surprise about China’s stable Wi-Fi connection? A. This is fantastic! B. A closer look at the country. C. My goodness! D. Seeing China completely. 10. What did Speed achieve in his Chengdu livestream? A It showed the city’s famous landmarks. B. It introduced traditional local snacks. C. It described the local culture deeply. D. It drew over 8 million viewers. 11. How is the text organized? A B. C. D. 12. What is the further role of Speed’s trip across Chinese cities? A. A popular livestream of guiding modern China for foreign friends. B. A cultural bridge of developing deeper cross-cultural understanding. C. A colourful picture showing Chinese traditional arts and culture. D. A valuable video of recording the great development of technology. D If you look up in a forest, you may notice something really interesting: the tops of trees don’t actually touch each other. There are few gaps between them, and you can even see the sky through these breaks. This is called “crown shyness (树冠羞避).” Meg Lowman, a tree expert, explains that it’s a tree’s way to stay healthy. Trees are always fighting with each other for sunlight and water. By keeping a certain distance from each other, they reduce the chance of losing leaves when they brush against neighbouring trees. Leaves are very important, as they help trees get sunlight and water. Also, just like we stay away from sick people, trees keep their leaves from touching other trees. This helps stop harmful insects and diseases from spreading. “Tree sicknesses can come from insects or even be the insects themselves,” Lowman says. “By separating themselves from others, trees protect themselves like we do when we keep our distance from sick people.” Crown shyness mostly happens in tropical (热带的) trees, but the lessons are also true for other trees. Trees with more space grow bigger and stronger. Lowman says we should take good care of trees, just like we take care of a rose garden. Healthy trees give us better shade, and they clean the water better. “The healthier the forest, the more benefits the owner will get,” says Lowman. “When a tree gets sick, don’t just cut it down. Trees support many living things like insects and birds,” the expert adds. So next time you see trees, remember: they teach us to be good neighbours. 13. How does the author tell us the trees’ way to stay healthy? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 14. Why do trees keep their leaves from touching other trees? A. Trees are always fighting for sunlight and water, so they grow taller. B. Trees should be kept at a distance from sick people. C. Trees need to stay away from insects and diseases. D. Trees grow bigger and stronger in tropical areas. 15. What does the underlined word “shade” mean? A. Cover. B. Wood. C. Advice. D. Energy. 16. What could we possibly learn from trees’ crown shyness? A. Keep everyone healthy by sharing space wisely. B. Take good care of a rose garden and sick trees. C. Go to the forests and find something interesting. D. Try to be good neighbours wherever you are. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. ___17___ A new study says you might not need that many steps. In fact, just walking 7,000 steps a day could be enough. ___18___ They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had better health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day? ___19___ It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s. A company was selling a stepcounter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps metre”). The number sounded nice, so it quickly became popular. Today, many fitness devices (健身设备) still use it as a goal. But 7,000 steps may be easier for most people. The study even found that walking 4,000 steps a day was good for health. The World Health Organization (WHO) says children aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. ___20___ Just try to move more when you can! A. Well, this idea didn’t come from science! B. Scientists studied 160,000 people worldwide. C. But for some people, walking that much is too hard. D. Forget 10,000 steps, try 7,000 every day to keep healthy. E. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） On a rainy day in September 1985, 20-year-old Wang Zilin visited the Forbidden City. Walking through its red gates, he thought, “How wonderful it would be if I could ___21___ here!” Four years later, he finished his study in archaeology (考古学) at Beijing University. He decided to go for a job at the Palace Museum instead. That ___22___ began his lifelong work there. In 1998, Wang was asked to ___23___ over 60 storerooms in the Palace Museum. The task was not ___24___. There were thousands of old things in these rooms, but only four people worked there. Wang and his ___25___ team worked hard for years. They cleaned and recorded everything. Some were kept in small, dark places. Others were put high up—on the top of tall shelves, or inside towers. The team had to work very ___26___. If they made even one wrong ___27___, they could fall from high places. Wang wrote a book about his experiences at the Palace Museum. The book raises an important question: how can we ___28___ modern needs with protecting ancient culture? Wang thinks that the Forbidden City is special because it is not just a museum but a piece of history. He believes even broken parts have ___29___ because they show us the past. His idea of “restoring the old as old” influenced the protection practices at the Forbidden City. “The Forbidden City teaches us about culture,” he says. “We must ___30___ its history while letting it live on.” 21. A. work B. visit C. study D. live 22. A. chance B. plan C. decision D. gift 23. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up 24. A. usual B. great C. hard D. easy 25. A. clever B. young C. small D. brave 26. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. slowly 27. A. list B. move C. service D. level 28. A. trust B. develop C. achieve D. balance 29. A. degree B. price C. value D. birth 30. A. keep B. hold C. find D. lead 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyu smiles happily as he tries on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of ___31___ child who wore it before him. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has recently become popular. Many users speak ___32___ (high) of the action. It not only saves money ___33___ also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should ___34___ (introduce) to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was his ___35___ (two) time joining the program. He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very surprised when we first learned that all ___36___ (child) could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow fast, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways— either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from ___37___ (old) students like Zhao Zitong. Before passing these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets the deep professional (专业的) cleaning ___38___ (make) sure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this method works. “The uniforms are still in good condition— just too small ___39___ some growing kids,” Hu said. “Recycling avoids waste and teaches children two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” For years of effort this recycled uniform program ___40___ (win) growing support from parents. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） The 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China opened on November 9 in Guangdong province. This year’s National Games take place from November 9 to 21 across the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. For the first time, three places host the country’s top sports event together. There are 34 sports and 419 events held in 19 cities, including Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. To make the event more environmentally friendly, over 90 percent of the competition venues (竞赛场馆) in Guangdong are repaired, not newly built. All of these venues use clean energy, such as solar power (太阳能). The National Games also make use of many new technologies. For example, in badminton, AI cameras can catch exciting moments and let people watch them from different angles (角度). 41. When did this year’s National Games end? ___________________________________________ 42. How many cities hosted the National Games together? ___________________________________________ 43. What kind of energy do the venues use? ___________________________________________ 44. Do you think sports are good for your health? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友 Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容要点如下： 1. 问候近况； 2. 介绍活动； 3. 表达祝愿。 To: Li Hui From: Eric Dear Li Hui, In your last letter, I learned that your school will hold an event before the New Year. I’m very interested in it. Could you please tell me something about it? Yours Eric 注意： 1. 词数80-100，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度（上）九年期末学情诊断 英语学科 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How old is Kate? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 2. How will the woman go to the library? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. What sport is David's favourite? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Football. 4. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Son and mother. C. Student and teacher. 5. Where does Mary draw pictures? A. In the park. B. In the mountain. C. By the lake. 6. When will they borrow a novel? A. Before learning English. B. While listening to music. C. After buying some flowers. 7. What was invented a few thousand years ago? A. The plane. B. The wheel. C. The TV. 8. What did Sarah learn in Beijing? A. Chinese culture. B. Travel plan. C. Local food. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the matter with Mike? A. He is tired. B. He has a headache. C. He can't eat. 10. How long did Mike sleep last night? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 11. What will Mike have tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A maths lesson. C. An important exam. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Jack looking for? A. His shoes. B. His glasses. C. His jacket. 13. What day is tomorrow? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 14. Where does Jack put his Chemistry book? A. In his schoolbag. B. On the bed. C. Under the table. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is the school dance? A. In the hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 16. When did the woman buy her dress? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 17. What colour is her new dress? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who did Anna go to Nanjing with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her sisters. 19. Why did the man sell his car? A. He planned to buy a new one. B. He had an accident last week. C. He would go to Chengdu. 20. Where will the man work next month? A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a hospital. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students for auditions (试镜)! Critters on Ice! is about animals and ice skates. The writer and director is our Art teacher, Mrs Ann Core. Actors are needed for the following roles: Not an actor? We also need: Set Design: He or she must find things, such as umbrellas, gloves, and ice skates to use in the play. Light: Someone to make the actors “shine” on the stage. Green and blue lights follow each animal. Sound: Someone to make sure every word is heard. Auditions are on Friday, Dec 26, at 6:30 p.m. in the gym. Hot tea will be served. 1. What is the name of the rabbit? A. Flora. B. Richard. C. Tim. D. James. 2. How many other jobs are needed besides actors? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 3. What does Ann Core do at the school normally? A. A writer. B. A director. C. An actor. D. A teacher. 4. Where can you probably see the poster? A. In a park. B. At school. C. In a cinema. D. In a shop. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部学校话剧的相关信息，以及要招募的话剧角色和幕后工作人员。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Richard the slow rabbit”可知，兔子的名字是Richard。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set Design”、“Light”和“Sound”可知，除了演员之外，还需要3个其他岗位人员。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The writer and director is our Art teacher, Mrs Ann Core.”可知，Ann Core是学校的老师。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这张海报介绍了一部学校话剧的相关信息，以及要招募的话剧角色和幕后工作人员。因此，这张海报最可能出现在学校。故选B。 B Hi David, I’m a very short person. At school, my classmates often laugh at me and don’t want to play with me. I am very sad about this. What should I do? Taorui Hi Taorui, I feel your pain. I was one of the shorter kids at school and I was overweight too, so I got double the laughs. To make things worse, my brother is really tall and thin! The best thing to do is not let it get to you. This reminds me of the story (that I was named after) of David and Goliath. The small man David has to fight the giant Goliath. He is laughed at. But he beats the giant in the end. It doesn’t matter if you’re tall or short. What matters is your attitude (态度). Believe in yourself and don’t take kids laughing at you too seriously. If you can laugh it off and show you’re confident, they can’t get to you. And remember, someone who works hard is not a small person. But those who laugh at others to make them feel small are truly the small ones. David 5. What makes Taorui very sad? A. He is a short person. B. His classmates don’t play with him. C. He is never at school. D. His problem is hard to solve. 6. Which of the following is the MAIN reason why David can feel Taorui’s pain? A. David has a brother. B. David was overweight. C. David was short, too. D. David is a teacher. 7. What is “David and Goliath”? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A story. D. A song. 8. Who is actually the small one according to David’s opinion? A. The one who laughs at others. B. The one who fights against giants. C. The one who is too confident. D. The one who works very hard. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Taorui因身材矮小被同学嘲笑而感到困扰，David通过自身经历和《大卫与歌利亚》的故事鼓励他建立自信。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my classmates often laugh at me and don’t want to play with me. I am very sad about this”可知，他难过是因为同学不和他玩并嘲笑他。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a very short person.”和“I was one of the shorter kids at school”可知，David能感同身受因为他也曾身材矮小。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This reminds me of the story (that I was named after) of David and Goliath.”可知，“David and Goliath”是一个故事。故选C。 【8题详解】 观点态度题。根据“But those who laugh at others to make them feel small are truly the small ones”可知，嘲笑他人的人才是真正的“小人物”。故选A。 C In March 2025, American Internet influencer IShowSpeed (Speed for short) started his journey across Chinese cities. With his livestreams (直播), Speed’s China tour has attracted millions of people all over the world. Speed’s China tour began in Shanghai, where he streamed live for more than six hours on March 24th. He visited the city’s famous landmarks and was amazed by the city’s towering buildings and wide streets. During a high-speed train ride through the tunnel (隧道), he experienced how stable (稳定) China’s Wi-Fi connection is. He couldn’t help shouting, “This is fantastic!” In his next stop in Beijing, Speed showed equal excitement. Wearing a Dongbei Flower Suit, Speed visited the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. He also tried tanghulu, a traditional local snack, and was shocked by how sweet and sour it was. Then, he visited Henan Province. At the Shaolin Temple, he tried kung fu. Later, he challenged Fuxi Mountain Cloud Ladder (云梯), shouting “My goodness!” as he climbed to the top, which is 1314m high. In Chengdu, he experienced the local culture deeply. He had his face painted like a panda, drank covered-bowl tea, and tasted hot pot. But what excited him most was watching a face-changing performance. What’s more, his Chengdu livestream drew over 8 million viewers. Of course, he travelled far beyond these places in China. Through Speed’s livestreams, foreign fans have gained a closer look at the country. One viewer wrote: “His videos have changed how I see China completely.” 9. Which can express Speed’s surprise about China’s stable Wi-Fi connection? A. This is fantastic! B. A closer look at the country. C. My goodness! D. Seeing China completely. 10. What did Speed achieve in his Chengdu livestream? A. It showed the city’s famous landmarks. B. It introduced traditional local snacks. C. It described the local culture deeply. D. It drew over 8 million viewers. 11. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the further role of Speed’s trip across Chinese cities? A. A popular livestream of guiding modern China for foreign friends. B. A cultural bridge of developing deeper cross-cultural understanding. C. A colourful picture showing Chinese traditional arts and culture. D. A valuable video of recording the great development of technology. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国网红IShowSpeed在2025年3月穿越中国多个城市的旅程。他通过直播向全球观众展示了上海、北京、河南、成都等地的标志性景观、文化体验与技术发展，改变了外国观众对中国的看法，促进了跨文化理解。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During a high-speed train ride through the tunnel (隧道), he experienced how stable (稳定的) China’s Wi-Fi connection is. He couldn’t help shouting, ‘This is fantastic!’”可知，Speed对中国稳定的Wi-Fi连接表示惊叹时说的是“This is fantastic!”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But what excited him most was watching a face-changing performance. What’s more, his Chengdu livestream drew over 8 million viewers.”可知，Speed在成都的直播吸引了超过800万观众。故选D。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是引出Speed的中国行，第二至第五段依次描述在上海、北京、河南、成都等地的经历与感受，第六段总结了其旅程的影响。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Through Speed’s livestreams, foreign fans have gained a closer look at the country. One viewer wrote: ‘His videos have changed how I see China completely.’”可推断，Speed的中国之行不仅是一次直播旅行，更成为促进跨文化理解的桥梁。故选B。 D If you look up in a forest, you may notice something really interesting: the tops of trees don’t actually touch each other. There are few gaps between them, and you can even see the sky through these breaks. This is called “crown shyness (树冠羞避).” Meg Lowman, a tree expert, explains that it’s a tree’s way to stay healthy. Trees are always fighting with each other for sunlight and water. By keeping a certain distance from each other, they reduce the chance of losing leaves when they brush against neighbouring trees. Leaves are very important, as they help trees get sunlight and water. Also, just like we stay away from sick people, trees keep their leaves from touching other trees. This helps stop harmful insects and diseases from spreading. “Tree sicknesses can come from insects or even be the insects themselves,” Lowman says. “By separating themselves from others, trees protect themselves like we do when we keep our distance from sick people.” Crown shyness mostly happens in tropical (热带的) trees, but the lessons are also true for other trees. Trees with more space grow bigger and stronger. Lowman says we should take good care of trees, just like we take care of a rose garden. Healthy trees give us better shade, and they clean the water better. “The healthier the forest, the more benefits the owner will get,” says Lowman. “When a tree gets sick, don’t just cut it down. Trees support many living things like insects and birds,” the expert adds. So next time you see trees, remember: they teach us to be good neighbours. 13. How does the author tell us the trees’ way to stay healthy? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 14. Why do trees keep their leaves from touching other trees? A. Trees are always fighting for sunlight and water, so they grow taller. B. Trees should be kept at a distance from sick people. C. Trees need to stay away from insects and diseases. D. Trees grow bigger and stronger in tropical areas. 15. What does the underlined word “shade” mean? A. Cover. B. Wood. C. Advice. D. Energy. 16. What could we possibly learn from trees’ crown shyness? A. Keep everyone healthy by sharing space wisely. B. Take good care of a rose garden and sick trees. C. Go to the forests and find something interesting. D. Try to be good neighbours wherever you are. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“树冠羞避”现象及其对树木健康的意义，并引申到人类应学习树木的相处之道。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meg Lowman, a tree expert, explains that it’s a tree’s way to stay healthy…”至段末，作者通过树冠羞避的具体例子说明树木保持健康的方式。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, just like we stay away from sick people, trees keep their leaves from touching other trees. This helps stop harmful insects and diseases from spreading.”可知，树木保持距离是为了远离病虫害。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Healthy trees give us better shade, and they clean the water better”可知，健康树木为我们提供了更好的遮荫，也更好地净化了水，“shade”指遮挡阳光的覆盖物。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So next time you see trees, remember: they teach us to be good neighbours.”及全文主旨，树冠羞避的启示是像树木一样保持适当距离，做“好邻居”。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. ___17___ A new study says you might not need that many steps. In fact, just walking 7,000 steps a day could be enough. ___18___ They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had better health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day? ___19___ It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s. A company was selling a stepcounter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps metre”). The number sounded nice, so it quickly became popular. Today, many fitness devices (健身设备) still use it as a goal. But 7,000 steps may be easier for most people. The study even found that walking 4,000 steps a day was good for health. The World Health Organization (WHO) says children aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. ___20___ Just try to move more when you can! A. Well, this idea didn’t come from science! B. Scientists studied 160,000 people worldwide. C. But for some people, walking that much is too hard. D. Forget 10,000 steps, try 7,000 every day to keep healthy. E. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每天走一万步并非科学依据，而是源于日本的一个广告，并指出每天走七千步可能对大多数人来说更为实际。 【17题详解】 根据“We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps.”可知，我们在智能手表和健康应用上经常看到这个数字。后文应是对这个数字的进一步说明。C选项“但对一些人来说，走那么多太难了”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“A new study says you might not need that many steps.”可知，一项新的研究展示了不同的结果。B选项“科学家研究了全球16万人”，此句表明了研究的对象和范围，与前文的研究发现相呼应。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s.”可知，10000步这个概念起源于20世纪60年代日本的一个广告。A选项“这个想法并非源于科学”，也是在讲起源。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Just try to move more when you can!”，可知，尽可能地多运动。E选项“所以也许不要太担心你的步数”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） On a rainy day in September 1985, 20-year-old Wang Zilin visited the Forbidden City. Walking through its red gates, he thought, “How wonderful it would be if I could ___21___ here!” Four years later, he finished his study in archaeology (考古学) at Beijing University. He decided to go for a job at the Palace Museum instead. That ___22___ began his lifelong work there. In 1998, Wang was asked to ___23___ over 60 storerooms in the Palace Museum. The task was not ___24___. There were thousands of old things in these rooms, but only four people worked there. Wang and his ___25___ team worked hard for years. They cleaned and recorded everything. Some were kept in small, dark places. Others were put high up—on the top of tall shelves, or inside towers. The team had to work very ___26___. If they made even one wrong ___27___, they could fall from high places. Wang wrote a book about his experiences at the Palace Museum. The book raises an important question: how can we ___28___ modern needs with protecting ancient culture? Wang thinks that the Forbidden City is special because it is not just a museum but a piece of history. He believes even broken parts have ___29___ because they show us the past. His idea of “restoring the old as old” influenced the protection practices at the Forbidden City. “The Forbidden City teaches us about culture,” he says. “We must ___30___ its history while letting it live on.” 21. A. work B. visit C. study D. live 22. A. chance B. plan C. decision D. gift 23. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up 24. A. usual B. great C. hard D. easy 25. A. clever B. young C. small D. brave 26. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. slowly 27. A. list B. move C. service D. level 28. A. trust B. develop C. achieve D. balance 29. A. degree B. price C. value D. birth 30. A. keep B. hold C. find D. lead 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。讲述了王梓林从青年时代起立志守护故宫，毕业后选择在此工作，并带领团队克服困难完成库房整理任务，最终提出“修旧如旧”保护理念并致力于平衡现代需求与文化遗产保护的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：走过它红色的大门，他想：“如果我能在这里工作该多好！” work工作；visit参观；study学习；live居住。根据后文他毕业后选择在故宫博物院工作“go for a job at the Palace Museum”，可知他当时的愿望是“工作”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那个决定开启了他在那里的终生事业。 chance机会；plan计划；decision决定；gift礼物。根据前文“He decided to go for a job...”可知，此处指代这个“决定”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：1998年，王被要求照看故宫博物院的60多个库房。 look at看；look after照看，照料；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据宾语“over 60 storerooms”和后文描述清理、记录等工作，可知是“照看、管理”这些库房。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这个任务并不容易。 usual通常的；great伟大的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据后文描述人员少、物品多、工作条件艰苦，可知任务“不容易”；not easy“不容易”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：王和他小小的团队努力工作了多年。 clever聪明的；young年轻的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根据前文“only four people worked there”，可知团队规模“小”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：团队必须工作得非常仔细。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；silently安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文“If they made even one wrong...they could fall”，强调一旦出错后果严重，所以必须“仔细地”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果他们甚至犯了一个错误的动作，他们可能会从高处坠落。 list清单；move动作；service服务；level水平。根据语境，在高处作业时，一个错误的“动作”可能导致坠落；make a wrong move“做一个错误的动作”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这本书提出了一个重要问题：我们如何平衡现代需求与保护古代文化？ trust信任；develop发展；achieve达成；balance平衡。根据宾语“modern needs with protecting ancient culture”，是两者之间的“平衡”问题；balance...with...“使……与……平衡”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为即使破碎的部分也有价值，因为它们向我们展示了过去。 degree程度；price价格；value价值；birth出生。根据原因“because they show us the past”，破碎的部分具有历史“价值”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他说：“我们必须保存它的历史，同时让它延续下去。” keep保存，保持；hold持有；find找到；lead引领。根据宾语“its history”，是“保存”历史；keep its history“保存它的历史”。故选A。 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyu smiles happily as he tries on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of ___31___ child who wore it before him. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has recently become popular. Many users speak ___32___ (high) of the action. It not only saves money ___33___ also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should ___34___ (introduce) to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong this summer was his ___35___ (two) time joining the program. He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very surprised when we first learned that all ___36___ (child) could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow fast, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways— either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from ___37___ (old) students like Zhao Zitong. Before passing these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets the deep professional (专业的) cleaning ___38___ (make) sure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this method works. “The uniforms are still in good condition— just too small ___39___ some growing kids,” Hu said. “Recycling avoids waste and teaches children two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” For years of effort, this recycled uniform program ___40___ (win) growing support from parents. 【答案】31. the 32. highly 33. but 34. be introduced 35. second 36. children 37. older 38. to make 39. for 40. has won 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了郑州一所小学实施的校服回收计划，该计划不仅节约了家庭开支，还有助于环保，并获得了家长们的支持。 【31题详解】 句意：与普通校服不同，这件校服上仍然有之前穿它的孩子的名字。此处特指“之前穿它的孩子”，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：许多用户高度赞扬这一行动。speak highly of为固定搭配，意为“高度赞扬”。故填highly。 【33题详解】 句意：它不仅节省了金钱，还帮助了环境。not only…but also…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人说这种做法应该被推广到全国各地的学校。主语“this practice”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，且情态动词should后接动词原形，故用be introduced。故填be introduced。 【35题详解】 句意：对于四年级学生赵子桐来说，这个夏天是他第二次参加这个计划。此处表示“第二次”，需用序数词second。故填second。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们第一次听说所有孩子都能免费获得校服时，我们非常惊讶。child为可数名词，前有all修饰，需用复数形式children。故填children。 【37题详解】 句意：学校通过两种方式收集校服——要么从毕业的学生那里收集他们的旧校服，要么从像赵子桐这样的高年级学生那里收集。此处与“younger students”形成对比，需用older表示“年长的”。故填older。 【38题详解】 句意：在将这些校服传递给低年级学生之前，学校会确保每件校服都经过专业的深度清洗，以确保它们干净且穿着安全。此处用不定式to make表示目的。故填to make。 【39题详解】 句意：校服仍然状况良好——只是对一些正在成长的孩子来说太小了。根据“just too small…some growing kids”可知，此处指对一些正在成长的孩子来说太小，for符合。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，这个校服回收计划赢得了家长越来越多的支持。根据“For years of effort”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时has won。故填has won。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） The 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China opened on November 9 in Guangdong province. This year’s National Games take place from November 9 to 21 across the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. For the first time, three places host the country’s top sports event together. There are 34 sports and 419 events held in 19 cities, including Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. To make the event more environmentally friendly, over 90 percent of the competition venues (竞赛场馆) in Guangdong are repaired, not newly built. All of these venues use clean energy, such as solar power (太阳能). The National Games also make use of many new technologies. For example, in badminton, AI cameras can catch exciting moments and let people watch them from different angles (角度). 41. When did this year’s National Games end? ___________________________________________ 42. How many cities hosted the National Games together? ___________________________________________ 43. What kind of energy do the venues use? ___________________________________________ 44 Do you think sports are good for your health? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. On November 21. 42. 19. 43. Clean energy./Solar power. 44. Yes. They make my heart stronger and help me keep fit. When I run or play basketball, I feel happy and full of energy. Sports also let me make friends and learn teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第15届全运会的举办时间、举办地点，还说明了赛事的环保举措 (翻新场馆、使用清洁能源) 与科技应用 (AI摄像头)。 【41题详解】 根据第二段中“This year’s National Games take place from November 9 to 21”可知，本届全运会的结束时间是11月21日。故填On November 21. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“There are 34 sports and 419 events held in 19 cities”可知，共有19个城市共同承办了本届全运会。故填19. 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“All of these venues use clean energy, such as solar power (太阳能).”可知，竞赛场馆使用的是清洁能源，如太阳能。故填Clean energy./Solar power. 【44题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据对运动与健康关系的理解，运动能增强体质、改善精神状态，还能促进社交。故填Yes. They make my heart stronger and help me keep fit. When I run or play basketball, I feel happy and full of energy. Sports also let me make friends and learn teamwork. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友 Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容要点如下： 1. 问候近况； 2. 介绍活动； 3. 表达祝愿。 To: Li Hui From: Eric Dear Li Hui, In your last letter, I learned that your school will hold an event before the New Year. I’m very interested in it. Could you please tell me something about it? Yours Eric 注意： 1. 词数80-100，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文： Dear Eric, How are you doing these days? It’s so nice to hear from you! My school will hold a “New Year Culture Festival” on December 28th. There will be many interesting activities, such as singing competitions, dance shows, and Chinese traditional games. I will join the English song contest. We also plan to make dumplings together. It’s going to be a lot of fun! I wish you all the best and hope you can come to China one day to join us in such events! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：问候Eric近况，介绍学校新年活动，表达新年祝愿。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候对方近况； 第二步：详细描述活动细节，使用具体例子增加连贯性。 第三步：表达祝愿并结束信件。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……的来信 ②traditional传统的 ③make dumplings包饺子 [高分句型] ①It’s so nice to hear from you! (It作形式主语，to do不定式为真正主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $