精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市白碱滩区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

克拉玛依市白碱滩区2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 （七年级 英语学科） 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 3.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ.听力部分（共20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍 6. A. Having breakfast. B. Riding a bike. C. Doing homework. 7. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I have. 8. A. Tall. B. Bad. C. Helpful. 9. A. Yes, I see. B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, let’s go. 10. A. My teacher. B. My friend. C. My father. C.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What will Jack wear for the party? A. Jacket. B. Shirt. C. Sweater. 13. What’s Mike’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 14. Who did Tony go to the zoo with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 15. What is the boy doing? A. He is watching pigeons. B. He is flying a kite. C. He is writing. D.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确答案短文读两遍。 16. When is the School Music Festival? A. On November 16th. B. On November 30th. C. On December 20th. 17. Where will they have the School Music Festival? A. In a big classroom. B. In the meeting room. C. In the school music hall. 18. What should the students do before going into the hall? A. Write down their names. B. Fill in a form. C. Show their student ID cards. 19. What do the students have to do during the show? A. Take photos. B. Talk with actors. C. Keep quiet. 20. How many rules are talked about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ.语音辨析（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据音标内容，选择正确答案。 1. Which of the following letters is pronounced /e/? A. absent B. appear C. welcome 2. Which of the following letter groups is pronounced /uː/? A. coffee B. school C. follow 3. Which of the following letters is pronounced /ɒ/? A. what B. become C. history 4. Which of the following letter groups is pronounced /i:/? A. die B. week C. friendly 5. Which of the following letter groups is pronounced /aɪ/? A. make B. itself C. light Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox is walking on the grass and looking for ____6____. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He ____7____ to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really ____8____!” He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can ____9____ very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is ____10____ to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing ____11____ song. At this moment, the fox sees that and takes her away quickly. On the farm, there are some farmers working. They ____12____ the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you ____13____ that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not ____14____ chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are ____15____.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into a tree. 6. A. food B. home C. friends 7. A. hopes B. says C. sounds 8. A. important B. expensive C. delicious 9. A. sing B. swim C. dance 10. A. afraid B. happy C. sorry 11. A. an B. a C. the 12. A. see B. catch C. save 13. A. hear B. join C. help 14. A. my B. their C. your 15. A. new B. bad C. right Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 阅读并按要求作答（共17小题，每小题1分，满分17分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Many students of our school love sports. Lily is 12 years old. She loves playing ping-pong. It is good for her eyes. Tom is 13 years old. He likes playing football because he can make many friends by playing football. Lucy is the same age as Tom. She usually takes a walk after lunch. She likes running and swimming. But swimming is her favorite. It makes her strong. Robert is 15. He loves playing basketball because it is fun. He plays basketball after school every day. Our students also love different subjects. Lily is good at English. The best student at math is Tom. Lucy does well in science. Robert is good at music. Sports make them happy and help them study well, too. 16. Lily likes playing ping-pong. 17. Tom likes playing football because it is good for his eyes. 18. Lucy is the same age as Tom. 19. Running is Lucy’s favorite. 20. Robert is good at math. B 根据表格内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 21. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A. birds B. sharks C. spiders D. rabbits 22. If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A. swim to deeper water B. jump out of water C. swim around the island D. swim more slowly 23. If spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A. dry and warm B. wet and warm C. cold and dry D. wet and cold 24. Where can we read the passage probably? A. In a school report. B. In a science magazine. C. In a science novel. D. In a travel magazine. C 根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Mencius’ (孟子) mother wanted to give her son a better place to grow up. At first, they lived near a graveyard (墓地). Mencius started to copy the people who went to the funerals (丧礼). His mother was worried, so they moved to a new home near a market. But there, Mencius learned from the noisy sellers, which was not good. Finally, his mother moved to a house near a school. There, Mencius saw students studying and became interested in learning. He worked hard and later became a famous scholar. This story shows that a good environment (环境) is important for a child’s growth. 25. Where did Mencius’ family live first? A. Near a school. B. Near a graveyard. C. Near a market. D. Near a forest. 26. Why did Mencius’ mother move the second time? A. Mencius learned from the sellers. B. The school was too far. C. The graveyard was noisy. D. The people were not friendly. 27. What did Mencius start to do after moving near a school? A. He played with friends. B. He became interested in studying. C. He learned from the sellers. D. He cried loudly with friends. 28. What does this story tell us? A. Hard work is important. B. A good home is important. C. A good environment helps children grow. D. A good mom is helpful. D 根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw (扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity (长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 29. Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A In their houses. B. In the shops. C. In the parks. D. In the streets. 30. People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A. Italy B. Japan C. England D. Spain 31. Some people in England welcome New Year by ________. A. having a party B. eating noodles C. throwing old things D. eating grapes 32. What is the best title of the passage? A. Special Food for New Year’s Eve B. Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C. New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D. How to Welcome the New Year in Italy 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5 分） 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 Andi is a student in Ohio, America. She has a Kindness Closet (爱心衣橱) at school. ____33____ One day, a friend told Andi that her family was poor (贫困的) and she always wore her brother’s clothes. ____34____ Andi wanted to give her a hand. ____35____ The next day, she gave them to her friend at school. It made her friend very happy. Andi thinks it is great to help other students. ____36____ Then she gets an idea—to make a Kindness Closet. So students can visit it at school to “shop” their favorite clothes. Andi tells her idea to her teacher. She also goes to many clothes stores to ask for help. “____37____” her teacher says. “It’s good to think of others.” A. We are proud of (以……为荣) Andi. B. She wanted to wear girls’ clothes to school. C. It can help students get the clothes they like. D. And she wants to do this for more (更多的) people. E. And she went to her closet and found some clothes and shoes. Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词，短语或句子补全对话。 Helen: Are you a new student in Grade 7 here? Mike: ____38____ I’m in Grade 8. Helen: Can you help me, please? Mike: ____39____ Helen: Where is the library? Mike: It’s in front of the dining hall. Helen: ____40____ Mike: No, it’s yellow. ____41____ Helen: I see. Thank you. Mike: ____42____ Goodbye. Helen: Bye. A. You are welcome. B. No I’m not. C. Is it a white building? D. Yes, of course. E. It’s on the left of the teaching building. Ⅴ.读写题（本题共两节，满分8分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框中填入与短文意思最符合单词，每空一词。 Hi, everyone! I’m Tang Lu from Class 9, Grade 7. I come from China. Today is World Animal Day, and we’re talking about our opinions of different animals. I think camels are the most unusual animals. They hardly need to drink water. They live in the deserts. That’s funny, don’t you think? Zebras are the most beautiful animals. They are black and white. They look nice. Penguins are the loveliest animals in the world. They are fat but they can swim very fast in the ocean. Dolphins are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. Elephants have the best memories (记忆力) and they can remember things very well. Lions are the most dangerous animals. They are strong and always catch other animals for food. Mice are the ugliest (最丑陋的). They are harmful. Nobody likes them. And I like cows because they can provide us with milk and beef. What do you think? What are your favourite animals and why? It is clear that man can’t live without animals. Let’s save animals now. They are our best friends. 43. Animals—The best friends of people ________ of different animals Camels ·The most unusual animals ·Hardly need to drink water ·Live in the ________ Zebras ·The most beautiful animals ·They are black and white Penguins ·The loveliest animals ·Can swim very ________ Dolphins ·Be very intelligent ·Can ________, understand and learn things quickly Elephants ·Have the best memories (记忆力) Lions ·The most ________ animals Mice ·Be the ugliest and harmful Cows ·Provide us with ________ and beef 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题 44. What does Tang Lu think of lions? ________________________________________ 45. Does Tang Lu like cows? ________________________________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处选择一个括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu (功夫) in a video online. ____46____ (She/Her) name is Zhang Hexian and people call her Kung Fu Grandma. Now she is ____47____ (getting/get) popular not only in China but also in other countries. She started to do kung fu when she ____48____ (is/was) only 5 years old. “I practiced every day when I was young. I worked ____49____ (hard/hardly). Now I’m old but I still think kung fu is ____50____ (a/an) exciting activity,” she says. Zhang ____51____ (has/have) three sons and a daughter. They don’t live with her, ____52____ (and/but) they often visit her with some lovely ____53____ (gift/gifts). A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Zhang volunteers (志愿) to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel lucky to have Zhang ____54____ (as/from) their kung fu teacher. “It’s ____55____ (importance/important) for young people to learn Chinese kung fu and the spirit (精神) behind it,” she says. 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词。 good because get often After kinds on their money have Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is important to Chinese people. It comes ____56____ the first day of the first lunar month (阴历月). Before Spring Festival, people usually clean ____57____ houses. Children really like this festival ____58____ they can wear new clothes and get lucky ____59____ from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts. On the first day of New Year, our parents always ____60____ up very early and make dumplings. They ____61____ put coins (硬币) into some dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with a coin in it, you can have ____62____ luck in the coming new year. ____63____ breakfast, we do lots of things. We play cards, visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. We sit all around, eat candies, cakes and many ____64____ of delicious food. We all ____65____ a happy time. Ⅶ.书面表达(10分) 66. 你现在是七年级的一名新生，名叫Mary，你想成为Betty的e-friend。请你根据下面思维导图写一封回信，介绍你忙碌而有趣的学校生活、爱好及喜爱的传统节日。(注意：短文中不得出现学生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。) From: Mary To: Betty Subject: I want to be your e-friend Dear Betty, I’d like to be your e-friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, __________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 克拉玛依市白碱滩区2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 （七年级 英语学科） 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 3.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ.听力部分（共20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍 6. A. Having breakfast. B. Riding a bike. C. Doing homework. 7. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I have. 8. A. Tall. B. Bad. C. Helpful. 9. A. Yes, I see. B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, let’s go. 10. A. My teacher. B. My friend. C. My father. C.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What will Jack wear for the party? A. Jacket. B. Shirt. C. Sweater. 13. What’s Mike’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 14. Who did Tony go to the zoo with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 15. What is the boy doing? A. He is watching pigeons. B. He is flying a kite. C. He is writing. D.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. When is the School Music Festival? A. On November 16th. B. On November 30th. C. On December 20th. 17. Where will they have the School Music Festival? A. In a big classroom. B. In the meeting room. C. In the school music hall. 18. What should the students do before going into the hall? A. Write down their names. B. Fill in a form. C. Show their student ID cards. 19. What do the students have to do during the show? A. Take photos. B. Talk with actors. C. Keep quiet. 20. How many rules are talked about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ.语音辨析（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据音标内容，选择正确答案。 1. Which of the following letters is pronounced /e/? A. absent B. appear C. welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个字母的发音是/e/？ 考查元音字母e的发音。absent /ˈæbsənt/；appear /əˈpɪə(r)/；welcome /ˈwelkəm/。根据音标可知，welcome中加粗字母e的读音是/e/。故选C。 2. Which of the following letter groups is pronounced /uː/? A. coffee B. school C. follow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一组字母组合的发音是 /uː/？ 考查元音字母或元音字母组合的发音。coffee/ˈkɒfi/；school/skuːl/；follow/ˈfɒləʊ/。根据音标可知，school中字母组合“oo”的发音是/uː/。故选B。 3. Which of the following letters is pronounced /ɒ/? A. what B. become C. history 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个字母的发音是 /ɒ/？ 考查元音字母的发音。what/wɒt/；become/bɪˈkʌm/；history/ˈhɪstəri/。根据音标可知，what中字母“a”的发音是/ɒ/。故选A。 4. Which of the following letter groups is pronounced /i:/? A. die B. week C. friendly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个字母组合的发音是 /i:/？ 考查元音字母或元音字母组合的发音。die /daɪ/；week /wiːk/；friendly /ˈfrendli/ ，i不发音。根据音标可知，week中“ee”的发音是/i:/。故选B。 5. Which of the following letter groups is pronounced /aɪ/? A. make B. itself C. light 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一组字母组合的发音是/aɪ/？ 考查元音字母和元音字母组合的发音。make/meɪk/；itself/ɪtˈself/；light/laɪt/。根据音标可知，light中“igh”的发音是/aɪ/。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox is walking on the grass and looking for ____6____. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He ____7____ to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really ____8____!” He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can ____9____ very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is ____10____ to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing ____11____ song. At this moment, the fox sees that and takes her away quickly. On the farm, there are some farmers working. They ____12____ the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you ____13____ that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not ____14____ chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are ____15____.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into a tree. 6 A. food B. home C. friends 7. A. hopes B. says C. sounds 8. A. important B. expensive C. delicious 9. A. sing B. swim C. dance 10. A. afraid B. happy C. sorry 11. A. an B. a C. the 12. A. see B. catch C. save 13. A. hear B. join C. help 14. A. my B. their C. your 15. A. new B. bad C. right 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸抓住一只鸡，鸡用聪明的办法逃脱的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：一只饥饿的狐狸正在草地上走着，寻找食物。 food食物；home家；friends朋友。根据“A hungry fox”可知，狐狸在寻找食物。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他自言自语道：“哇，太棒了！这是我的早餐。一定很好吃！” hopes希望；says说；sounds听起来。根据“He…to himself,”可知，此处指他自言自语道。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他自言自语道：“哇，太棒了！这是我的早餐。 一定很好吃！” important重要的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的。根据“Wow, great! This is my breakfast.”可知，狐狸认为鸡是美味的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我知道你唱得很好 sing唱歌；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“All my friends like your songs very much.”可知，狐狸认为鸡唱歌唱得很好。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：鸡听到这个很高兴。 afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据“She closes her eyes and begins to sing”可知，鸡听到狐狸的赞美很高兴，所以唱起了歌。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她闭上眼睛，开始唱一首歌。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“song”可知，此处表示泛指，song是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们看到了狐狸，大喊道：“看！狐狸在带走鸡。” see看到；catch抓住；save救。根据“...the fox and shout”可知，农民们看到狐狸带走鸡，然后大喊。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：狐狸先生，你能听到吗？ hear听到；join加入；help帮助。根据“The people say you are taking their chicken away.”可知，鸡问狐狸是否听到了人们所说的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：告诉他们我是你的鸡，不是他们的鸡。 my我的；their他们的；your你的，你们的。根据“The people say you are taking their chicken away.”可知，不是他们的鸡。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：是的，你说得对。 new新的；bad坏的；right对的。根据“Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.””可知，狐狸认为鸡说的是“对的”，所以才开口。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 阅读并按要求作答（共17小题，每小题1分，满分17分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Many students of our school love sports. Lily is 12 years old. She loves playing ping-pong. It is good for her eyes. Tom is 13 years old. He likes playing football because he can make many friends by playing football. Lucy is the same age as Tom. She usually takes a walk after lunch. She likes running and swimming. But swimming is her favorite. It makes her strong. Robert is 15. He loves playing basketball because it is fun. He plays basketball after school every day. Our students also love different subjects. Lily is good at English. The best student at math is Tom. Lucy does well in science. Robert is good at music. Sports make them happy and help them study well, too. 16. Lily likes playing ping-pong. 17. Tom likes playing football because it is good for his eyes. 18. Lucy is the same age as Tom. 19. Running is Lucy’s favorite. 20. Robert is good at math. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里几位学生喜爱的运动及其擅长的科目。 【16题详解】 根据“Lily is 12 years old. She loves playing ping-pong.”可知，莉莉喜欢打乒乓球。故选T。 【17题详解】 根据“Tom is 13 years old. He likes playing football because he can make many friends by playing football.”可知，汤姆喜欢踢足球是因为可以交朋友，而不是对眼睛好。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Lucy is the same age as Tom.”可知，露西和汤姆同岁。故选T。 【19题详解】 根据“She likes running and swimming. But swimming is her favorite.”可知，露西最喜欢的运动是游泳，而非跑步。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“The best student at math is Tom.”和“Robert is good at music.”可知，数学最好的学生是汤姆，而罗伯特擅长的是音乐。故选F。 B 根据表格内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 21. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A. birds B. sharks C. spiders D. rabbits 22. If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A. swim to deeper water B. jump out of water C. swim around the island D. swim more slowly 23. If spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A. dry and warm B. wet and warm C. cold and dry D. wet and cold 24. Where can we read the passage probably? A. In a school report. B. In a science magazine. C. In a science novel. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了很多动物能感知天气变化，并列举了不同动物的行为与天气的对应关系。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birds”“Sharks”“Spiders”及“Ants”可知，本文提到了鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁，没有提到兔子。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharks swim to deeper water.”及“A big storm”可知，鲨鱼若游到更深的水域，则预示着即将有大风暴。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual.”及“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，秋天蜘蛛多且网变大，意味着即将到来的冬天会寒冷干燥。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.”可知，可以在学校科学杂志上阅读本文。故选B。 C 根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Mencius’ (孟子) mother wanted to give her son a better place to grow up. At first, they lived near a graveyard (墓地). Mencius started to copy the people who went to the funerals (丧礼). His mother was worried, so they moved to a new home near a market. But there, Mencius learned from the noisy sellers, which was not good. Finally, his mother moved to a house near a school. There, Mencius saw students studying and became interested in learning. He worked hard and later became a famous scholar. This story shows that a good environment (环境) is important for a child’s growth. 25. Where did Mencius’ family live first? A. Near a school. B. Near a graveyard. C. Near a market. D. Near a forest. 26. Why did Mencius’ mother move the second time? A. Mencius learned from the sellers. B. The school was too far. C. The graveyard was noisy. D. The people were not friendly. 27. What did Mencius start to do after moving near a school? A He played with friends. B. He became interested in studying. C. He learned from the sellers. D. He cried loudly with friends. 28. What does this story tell us? A. Hard work is important. B. A good home is important. C. A good environment helps children grow. D. A good mom is helpful. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孟母三迁的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, they lived near a graveyard (墓地).”可知，孟家首先住在墓地附近。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there, Mencius learned from the noisy sellers, which was not good.”可知，孟母第二次搬家的原因是孟子效仿卖家。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There, Mencius saw students studying and became interested in learning.”可知，搬到学校附近后，孟子开始对学习产生了兴趣。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This story shows that a good environment (环境) is important for a child’s growth.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，良好的环境有助于孩子的成长。故选C。 D 根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw (扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity (长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 29. Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A. In their houses. B. In the shops. C. In the parks. D. In the streets. 30. People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A. Italy B. Japan C. England D. Spain 31. Some people in England welcome New Year by ________. A. having a party B. eating noodles C. throwing old things D. eating grapes 32. What is the best title of the passage? A. Special Food for New Year’s Eve B. Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C. New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D. How to Welcome the New Year in Italy 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何度过新年前夜的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends.”可知，在西班牙，人们在街道上庆祝新年。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity (长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year.”可知，日本人喜欢欣赏新年的第一次日出。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house.”可知，英国人举办派对来迎接新年。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何度过新年前夜的，C项“不同国家的新年前夜”符合最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5 分） 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 Andi is a student in Ohio, America. She has a Kindness Closet (爱心衣橱) at school. ____33____ One day, a friend told Andi that her family was poor (贫困的) and she always wore her brother’s clothes. ____34____ Andi wanted to give her a hand. ____35____ The next day, she gave them to her friend at school. It made her friend very happy. Andi thinks it is great to help other students. ____36____ Then she gets an idea—to make a Kindness Closet. So students can visit it at school to “shop” their favorite clothes. Andi tells her idea to her teacher. She also goes to many clothes stores to ask for help. “____37____” her teacher says. “It’s good to think of others.” A. We are proud of (以……为荣) Andi. B. She wanted to wear girls’ clothes to school. C. It can help students get the clothes they like. D. And she wants to do this for more (更多的) people. E. And she went to her closet and found some clothes and shoes. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. E 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生Andi通过创建“爱心衣橱”帮助贫困同学获得所需衣物的故事。 【33题详解】 根据“She has a Kindness Closet at school.”及后文介绍她如何帮助同学可知，此处应说明“爱心衣橱”的作用。选项C“它可以帮助学生得到他们喜欢的衣服”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“…a friend...she always wore her brother’s clothes.”可知，这位朋友穿的是男孩衣服，所以她应该想要穿女孩的衣服上学。选项B“她想穿女孩的衣服去学校”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“The next day, she gave them to her friend…”可知，前一天Andi找了一些衣物。选项E“她去她的衣橱里找了一些衣服和鞋子”描述了这一过程。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Andi thinks it is great to help other students.”可知，她愿意帮助更多人。选项D“并且她想为更多的人做这件事”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文老师的话“It’s good to think of others.”可知，老师对她表示肯定。选项A“我们以Andi为荣”是老师的评价，符合情境。故选A。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词，短语或句子补全对话。 Helen: Are you a new student in Grade 7 here? Mike: ____38____ I’m in Grade 8. Helen: Can you help me, please? Mike: ____39____ Helen: Where is the library? Mike: It’s in front of the dining hall. Helen: ____40____ Mike: No, it’s yellow. ____41____ Helen: I see. Thank you. Mike: ____42____ Goodbye. Helen: Bye. A. You are welcome. B. No, I’m not. C. Is it a white building? D. Yes, of course. E. It’s on the left of the teaching building. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. E 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。Helen向Mike求助，询问图书馆的位置，Mike不仅告知了图书馆的位置，还补充了其颜色、方位信息，最后两人礼貌道别。 【38题详解】 根据“Are you a new student in Grade 7 here?”以及“I’m in Grade 8.”可知，此处为否定回答，选项B“不，我不是。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Can you help me, please?”及后文Mike回答图书馆位置可知，他答应了请求，选项D“是的，当然。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“No, it’s yellow.”可知，此处与颜色有关，选项C“它是一栋白色的建筑吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s in front of the dining hall.”以及“I see.”可知，选项E“它在教学楼的左边。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢，选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.读写题（本题共两节，满分8分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Hi, everyone! I’m Tang Lu from Class 9, Grade 7. I come from China. Today is World Animal Day, and we’re talking about our opinions of different animals. I think camels are the most unusual animals. They hardly need to drink water. They live in the deserts. That’s funny, don’t you think? Zebras are the most beautiful animals. They are black and white. They look nice. Penguins are the loveliest animals in the world. They are fat but they can swim very fast in the ocean. Dolphins are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. Elephants have the best memories (记忆力) and they can remember things very well. Lions are the most dangerous animals. They are strong and always catch other animals for food. Mice are the ugliest (最丑陋的). They are harmful. Nobody likes them. And I like cows because they can provide us with milk and beef. What do you think? What are your favourite animals and why? It is clear that man can’t live without animals. Let’s save animals now. They are our best friends. 43. Animals—The best friends of people ________ of different animals Camels ·The most unusual animals ·Hardly need to drink water ·Live in the ________ Zebras ·The most beautiful animals ·They are black and white Penguins ·The loveliest animals ·Can swim very ________ Dolphins ·Be very intelligent ·Can ________, understand and learn things quickly Elephants ·Have the best memories (记忆力) Lions ·The most ________ animals Mice ·Be the ugliest and harmful Cows ·Provide us with ________ and beef 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题 44. What does Tang Lu think of lions? ________________________________________ 45. Does Tang Lu like cows? ________________________________________ 【答案】43. ①. Opinions ②. deserts ③. fast ④. think ⑤. dangerous ⑥. milk 44. She thinks they are the most dangerous animals. 45. Yes, she does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐璐在“世界动物日”对各种动物的看法和评价。 【43题详解】 ①根据“we’re talking about our opinions of different animals”及全文内容可知，唐璐在分享对不同动物的“看法”。故填Opinions。 ②根据“They live in the deserts.”可知，骆驼生活在沙漠中，故填deserts。 ③根据“they can swim very fast in the ocean.”可知，企鹅游泳很快，故填fast。 ④根据“They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly.”可知，海豚能够“思考”，故填think。 ⑤根据“Lions are the most dangerous animals.”可知，狮子是最危险的动物，故填dangerous。 ⑥根据“they can provide us with milk and beef.”可知，奶牛提供牛奶和牛肉，故填milk。 【44题详解】 根据“Lions are the most dangerous animals.”可知，唐璐认为狮子是最危险的动物，故答案为She thinks they are the most dangerous animals. 【45题详解】 根据“And I like cows because...”可知，唐璐喜欢奶牛，故答案为Yes, she does. Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处选择一个括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu (功夫) in a video online. ____46____ (She/Her) name is Zhang Hexian and people call her Kung Fu Grandma. Now she is ____47____ (getting/get) popular not only in China but also in other countries. She started to do kung fu when she ____48____ (is/was) only 5 years old. “I practiced every day when I was young. I worked ____49____ (hard/hardly). Now I’m old, but I still think kung fu is ____50____ (a/an) exciting activity,” she says. Zhang ____51____ (has/have) three sons and a daughter. They don’t live with her ____52____ (and/but) they often visit her with some lovely ____53____ (gift/gifts). A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Zhang volunteers (志愿) to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel lucky to have Zhang ____54____ (as/from) their kung fu teacher. “It’s ____55____ (importance/important) for young people to learn Chinese kung fu and the spirit (精神) behind it,” she says. 【答案】46. Her 47. getting 48. was 49. hard 50. an 51. has 52. but 53. gifts 54. as 55. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位被称为“功夫奶奶”的中国老人张鹤仙在网上走红的故事，介绍了她自幼习武的经历、家庭情况以及她志愿在学校教授武术的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：她的名字叫张鹤仙。She她，为人称代词主格，Her她，为人称代词宾格，或她的，为形容词性物主代词。根据“name”可知此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填Her。 【47题详解】 句意：现在她不仅在中国，在其他国家也越来越受欢迎。getting变得，为现在分词或动名词；get变得，为动词原形。根据“is”可知，这里表示她正变得越来越受欢迎，为现在进行时，表示变化过程。故填getting。 【48题详解】 句意：她五岁时就开始练功夫。is是，用于一般现在时；was是，用于一般过去时。根据主句的谓语动词“started”可知此处从句需用一般过去时。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：“我年轻时每天都练习，练得很刻苦。现在我老了，但我仍然认为功夫是一项令人兴奋的运动，”她说。hard努力地，hardly几乎不。根据“worked”可知，这里需要副词“努力地”修饰动词“worked”。故填hard。 【50题详解】 句意：“我年轻时每天都练习，练得很刻苦。现在我老了，但我仍然认为功夫是一项令人兴奋的运动，”她说。a表示泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表示泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词之前。根据“exciting activity”可知，这里表示一项令人兴奋的运动，“exciting”以元音音素开头，需用“an”。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：张有三个儿子和一个女儿。has有，为动词单三形式；have有，为动词原形。根据“Zhang…three sons and a daughter”可知，这里表示张有三个儿子和一个女儿，句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“Zhang”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式“has”。故填has。 【52题详解】 句意：他们不和她住在一起，但经常带着可爱的礼物来看她。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折。根据“They don’t live with her, …they often visit her”可知，前后句为转折关系。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：他们不和她住在一起，但经常带着可爱的礼物来看她。gift礼物，为单数；gifts礼物，为复数形式。根据“some”可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填gifts。 【54题详解】 句意：学生们很幸运能有张作为他们的功夫老师。as作为；from从……。根据“their kung fu teacher”可知，这里表示作为他们的功夫老师。故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：“对年轻人来说，学习中国功夫及其背后的精神很重要，”她说。importance重要性，名词；important重要的，形容词。根据“It’s…”可知，此处需用形容词作表语。故填important。 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词。 good because get often After kinds on their money have Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is important to Chinese people. It comes ____56____ the first day of the first lunar month (阴历月). Before Spring Festival, people usually clean ____57____ houses. Children really like this festival ____58____ they can wear new clothes and get lucky ____59____ from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts. On the first day of New Year, our parents always ____60____ up very early and make dumplings. They ____61____ put coins (硬币) into some dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with a coin in it, you can have ____62____ luck in the coming new year. ____63____ breakfast, we do lots of things. We play cards, visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. We sit all around, eat candies, cakes and many ____64____ of delicious food. We all ____65____ a happy time. 【答案】56. on 57. their 58. because 59. money 60. get 61. often 62. good 63. After 64. kinds 65. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和庆祝活动。 【56题详解】 句意：春节在农历正月初一来临。根据“the first day of the first lunar month”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在农历正月初一，on为介词，表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：春节前，人们通常会打扫他们的房子。根据“people usually clean... houses”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们的房子，their“他们的”为形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词house。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：孩子们特别喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以穿新衣服，还能从祖父母、父母、叔叔或阿姨那里得到压岁钱。根据“they can wear new clothes and...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示因为他们可以穿新衣服并得到压岁钱，because“因为”为连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：孩子们特别喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以穿新衣服，还能从祖父母、父母、叔叔或阿姨那里得到压岁钱。根据“get lucky... from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts”及备选词汇可知，这里表示压岁钱，money“钱”，为不可数名词。故填money。 【60题详解】 句意：在新年的第一天，我们的父母总是很早就起床包饺子。根据“our parents always... up very early”及备选词汇可知，这里表示起床，get为动词，与up构成固定短语get up“起床”，always提示此处句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，故get用原形。故填get。 【61题详解】 句意：他们经常在一些饺子里放入硬币。根据“They... put coins into some dumplings”及备选词汇可知，这里表示动作频率“经常”，often为频率副词，修饰动词put。故填often。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你吃到包有硬币的饺子，你将在新的一年里拥有好运。根据“you can have... luck”及备选词汇可知，这里表示好运，good为形容词，修饰名词luck，构成短语good luck“好运”。故填good。 【63题详解】 句意：早餐后，我们会做很多事情。根据“...breakfast, we do lots of things”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在早餐之后，After为介词，表示“在……后”。故填After。 【64题详解】 句意：我们坐在一起，吃糖果、蛋糕和许多种美味的食物。根据“many...of delicious food”及备选词汇可知，这里表示许多种美味的食物，kinds“种类”，为可数名词复数，构成短语many kinds of“很多种类的”。故填kinds。 【65题详解】 句意：我们都度过了一段快乐的时光。根据“We all...a happy time”及备选词汇可知，这里表示度过了一段快乐的时光，have“有”为动词，have a happy time“度过愉快时光”。故填have。 Ⅶ.书面表达(10分) 66. 你现在是七年级的一名新生，名叫Mary，你想成为Betty的e-friend。请你根据下面思维导图写一封回信，介绍你忙碌而有趣的学校生活、爱好及喜爱的传统节日。(注意：短文中不得出现学生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。) From: Mary To: Betty Subject: I want to be your e-friend Dear Betty, I’d like to be your e-friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, __________ 【答案】例文： Dear Betty, I’d like to be your e-friend. I am a seventh-grade student and I love my busy but interesting school life. We have six classes every day, like Chinese, math, English and PE. I like science best because experiments are exciting. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates and sometimes draw. My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. During that time, families get together, eat delicious food, and give lucky money to children. I hope we can be good e-friends and share more about our lives. Please write back soon! Best wishes Mary 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 这是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍个人情况并评价学校生活； 第二步：介绍学校生活和课后生活以及最喜欢的中国传统节日； 第三步：表达期待回信的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①busy忙碌的 ②interesting有趣的 ③experiment实验 ④traditional传统的 ⑤get together聚到一起 [高分句型] ①I like science best because experiments are exciting. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I hope we can be good e-friends and share more about our lives. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $