精品解析：广西崇左市扶绥县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋季学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 (满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5._______ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What made Helen wake up? A. The flood. B. The thunder and lighting. C. The earthquake. 7. Which season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 8. What does the boy think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 9. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 10. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，完成以下三小题。 11. What happened to Joy? A. She got wet in the rain. B. She got tired. C. She was late for school. 12. What did Joy do yesterday morning? A. She bought an umbrella. B. She saw a doctor. C. She took after-school classes. 13. What was the weather like yesterday morning? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 请听一段对话，回答以下三小题。 14. When did Nick leave for work this morning? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 15. What happened to the old man? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his arm. 16. Who gave the old man first aid? A. A nurse B. Nick. C. The old man’s son. 请听一段对话，回答以下四小题。 17. Who took the picture? A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny. C. Mike. 18. When is the weather usually sunny and warm in Jenny’s home town? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 19. What’s the weather like in Mike’s home town in spring? A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s windy and cold. C. It’s rainy and warm. 20. When is the best time to visit Mike’s home town? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which may you keep in the earthquake bag? A. A toy. B. A blanket. C. A watch. 22. How can you protect your head and neck in the earthquake? A. Lie on the floor. B. Hide beside a table. C. Use your arms. 23. What should you do if you have a phone with you? A. Call family and friends B. Call 120-Hospital C. Call 122-Traffic 24. Where is it better for you to stand? A. Under the tree. B. Under the sign. C. In an open space. 25. Which three words does the speaker advise people to remember? A. Drop, Hide, and Protect. B. Drop, Hide, and Call. C. Jump, Hide, and Call. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Seasons Activities spring Tom goes to the park, sits on the grass 26 a book or an English magazine. He lies on the grass and tries to get some 27 . summer He 28 goes swimming in the river. autumn He often goes to a square near his school to 29 a kite. winter He makes 30 and goes skiing with his friend. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Susan: Hi, Tim! ____1____ Tim: Hi, Susan! I am going to see Mary. She is in hospital. Susan: ____2____ Tim: She was hit by a car on her way to school. Susan: ____3____ Is she badly hurt? Tim: Yes, she hurt her head. Susan: Oh, my God! ____4____ Tim: I hope so too. Susan: ____5____ Tim: Sure. Let’s go! A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What are you going to do? C. What’s the matter with her? D. I hope she will be well soon. E. Can I go to see her with you? F. Would you like to visit her with me? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan从Tim那里得知朋友Mary在去学校的路上被车撞了，头部受伤，两人决定一起去医院看望她。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Susan! I am going to see Mary. She is in hospital.”可推知，Tim先打招呼并说明了自己要去医院看Mary的打算，Susan首先应询问他要去做什么。选项B“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“She is in hospital.”以及“She was hit by a car on her way to school.”可推知，听到Mary住院的消息，Susan自然会接着询问她出了什么事。选项C“她怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“She was hit by a car on her way to school.”可推知，听到朋友发生意外的消息，Susan应表达遗憾或同情。选项A“听到这个我很难过。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Is she badly hurt?”以及“Yes, she hurt her head.”可推知，得知Mary头部受伤后，Susan应表达希望她早日康复的祝愿。选项D“我希望她很快就好。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“I hope so too.”以及“Sure. Let’s go!”可推知，Tim表示赞同后紧接着同意同行，说明Susan在上文提出了和Tim一起去的请求。选项E“我能和你一起去看她吗？”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Accidents could happen at any time. We must be careful all the time on the road, ____6____ at the corner of the road and at traffic lights. The rules of the road are very ____7____. If we learn and follow ____8____, we won’t have accidents. Most traffic accidents happen because people are careless. Most of these people are old people and ____9____. Old people usually can’t ____10____ or hear very well. Children are often too careless. Listening to music on the road is very ____11____. Some people drive too quickly. When a car is going very ____12____, it travels many metres before it stops. Bicycle riders can also cause accidents by changing directions suddenly. Before you turn left, you should ____13____ to make sure there aren’t any cars or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn ____14____ the street is clear. When you want to ____15____ the roads, you should look both ways, right and left. Then if the roads are clear, it is safe to cross. 6. A. especially B. always C. only 7. A. interesting B. difficult C. important 8. A. it B. us C. them 9. A. drivers B. children C. foreigners 10. A. see B. play C. run 11. A. enjoyable B. strange C. dangerous 12. A. slowly B. fast C. easily 13. A. check B. hope C. offer 14. A. if B. although C. till 15. A. walk B. cross C. leave 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了道路交通安全问题，分析了事故原因，并提出了行人、司机和骑行者应注意的安全准则。 【6题详解】 句意：我们必须始终在马路上小心，尤其在路口拐角和红绿灯处。 especially尤其；always总是；only仅仅。根据“on the road…at the corner...and at traffic lights”可知，这里表示尤其在路口拐角和红绿灯处。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：交通规则非常重要。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“If we learn and follow…, we won’t have accidents”可知，这里表示规则对安全至关重要。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我们学习并遵守它们，就不会出事故。 it它；us我们；them它们。根据“The rules of the road are...”可知，这里指代前文的复数名词rules，应用them。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这些人大多是老人和孩子。 drivers司机；children孩子；foreigners外国人。根据“Children are often too careless”可知，这里表示孩子。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：老人通常看或听不太清楚。 see看；play玩；run跑。根据“or hear very well”可知，这里与“听”并列，表示“看见”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在路上听音乐很危险。 enjoyable愉快的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据交通安全常识及“Listening to music on the road is very...”可知，这里表示在路上听音乐很危险。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当车开得非常快时，它需要行驶很多米才能停下。 slowly慢地；fast快地；easily容易地。根据“it travels many metres before it stops”可知，这里表示当车开得非常快时。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在你左转之前，你应该检查以确保没有汽车或公交车驶来。 check检查；hope希望；offer提供。根据“to make sure there aren’t any cars or buses coming”可知，这里表示检查路况以确保安全。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你不应该转弯，直到街道畅通无阻。 if如果；although虽然；till直到。根据“not... the street is clear”的结构可知，这里表示你不应该转弯，直到街道畅通无阻，构成“not...till...”搭配，意为“直到……才……”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当你想过马路时，你应该左右两边都看。 walk走；cross穿过；leave离开。根据“the roads are clear, it is safe to cross”可知，这里指横穿马路。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Round eyes, round head, round ears, and round body! What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a koala! People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket on the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark (树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night! How lovely the koalas really are! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What do people in Australia do because they love koalas? A. Keep koalas in their homes. B. Put koalas in the tree. C. Set up places for koalas to live safely. 17. How long does a baby koala live in his mother’s pocket after he is born? A. For six days. B. For six months. C. All his life. 18. How big is a baby koala after it is born? A. It’s as big as a cat. B. It’s as big as a bear. C. It’s smaller than your little toe. 19. Why can’t koalas live without a special kind of tree? A. Because they live in the tree and get food from it. B. Because they eat the fruit on the tree. C. Because they live in the tree all the time. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How people in Australia protect koalas. B. Lovely koalas in Australia. C. The way mother koalas take care of their babies. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的可爱动物——考拉的外形特征、生活习性以及人们为保护它们所采取的措施。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely.”可知，因为喜爱考拉，澳大利亚人采取的行动是为它们建立安全的居住地。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.”可知，小考拉出生后会在妈妈的口袋里生活六个月。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he is not as big as your little toe!”可知，刚出生的考拉宝宝比人的小脚趾还小。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food.”可知，考拉离不开这种特殊树木的原因正是它在树上居住并从树上获取食物。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章描述了考拉可爱的外形、生活习性、繁殖特点以及人们的保护措施，所有内容都是围绕“澳大利亚可爱的考拉”这一主题展开的。文章开篇引出考拉，结尾感叹“How lovely the koalas really are!”，也印证了文章的核心是介绍考拉的可爱。故选B。 B Helpful First Aid Guidelines Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with a cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to the hospital if necessary. Heatstroke (中暑) Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine (碘酒). If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage (绷带). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What must you do if you break your arm? A. Move your arm gently. B. Keep still and never move. C. Eat some ice to cool down. 22. How can you help a person with heatstroke cool down? A. By putting an ice pack on his/her arm. B. By taking him/her to the hospital directly. C. By giving him/her much water at a cool place. 23. What should we do first if the bite becomes hot and red? A. Try to cool it down. B. Try to keep shouting. C. Try to go to the hospital. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. A bandage can be used to cover the wound. B. You must go to the hospital when insects bite you. C. Fresh water or iodine can make you cool down. 25. Where can you most probably find the guidelines? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a movie theater. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要提供了针对手臂骨折、昆虫叮咬、中暑和割伤这四种情况的急救指导原则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Broken arm”部分“It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it!”可推知，手臂骨折后必须保持静止，绝对不要移动。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Heatstroke”部分“Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink.”可推知，帮助中暑者降温的方法是将其带到阴凉处并给予大量水喝。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Insect bite”部分“If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first.”可推知，叮咬处又热又红时，首先要做的是试着将其冷却。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Cut”部分最后一句“If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage.”可推知，绷带可以用来覆盖伤口。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，这是一份关于常见伤害和急症的“急救指南”，包含专业的处理步骤和建议（如使用碘酒、绷带、及时就医等）。此类专业医疗指导信息最有可能出现在医院这样的医疗场所。故选B。 C The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins this year on February 4 and ends on February 18. After Start of Spring everything turns green and is full of energy, people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring. Flying kites Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and keep people from getting sick. Biting the spring In many parts of China, it is a tradition to “bite the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. People eat spring pancakes and spring rolls (春卷). Appreciating plum blossoms (赏梅) Plums blossoms from the 12th lunar month to the second month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers. Welcoming spring People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices (祭品) to Gou Mang. By the Qing Dynasty (朝代), greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcomed spring in the wild field near Dongzhimen. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring? A. Cakes. B. Spring pancakes. C. Mooncakes. 27. Which thing became an important folk activity on the first day of Start of Spring? A. Biting the spring. B. Flying kites. C. Greeting spring. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Flying kites is able to keep people healthy. B. In all parts of China, people “bite the spring” on Start of Spring. C. Welcoming spring has a history of more than 2,000 years. 29. Which picture shows Start of Spring? A. B. C. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The tradition of biting the spring. B. An introduction to Start of Spring. C. The story of Gou Mang. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是立春这一节气的习俗和活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many parts of China, it is a tradition to ‘bite the spring’ on the first day of Start of Spring. People eat spring pancakes and spring rolls (春卷).”可知，立春第一天人们会吃春饼。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the Qing Dynasty (朝代), greeting spring had become an important folk activity.”可知，迎春成为了立春当天的重要民俗活动。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring is the best season for kite-flying. ... It can help build one’s health and keep people from getting sick.”可知，放风筝能帮助人们保持健康。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring is the best season for kite-flying.”可知，放风筝是立春的传统活动之一，C图片表现了放风筝的场景。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是立春这一节气的习俗和活动。故选B。 D There was a man who had four sons. He wanted to teach them a lesson, so he asked them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn (轮流). The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn. After they all went there and came back, he called them together to describe what they saw. The first son said that the tree was ugly and short. The second son said no, it was full of green buds (绿芽). The third son also said no. He said it smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful with many flowers on that tree. The last son thought all of his brothers were wrong. He said it was full of fruit, full of life and fulfillment (成就感). The man then said to his sons that they were all right. He told them not to judge a tree or a person by only one season or one thing. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fulfillment of your autumn. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy (破坏) the joy of all the rest. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 31. How many sons did the man have? ________________ 32. Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn? ________________ 33. Who went to see the tree in autumn? ________________ 34. What did the second son see when he saw the tree? ________________ 35. Why did the sons describe the same tree differently? ________________ 【答案】31. Four sons. 32. To teach them a lesson. 33. The youngest son. 34. Full of green buds. 35. They went in different seasons. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲让四个儿子分别在不同季节去观察同一棵梨树，从而教导他们不要仅凭一时或片面去评价人或事物。 【31题详解】 根据“There was a man who had four sons.”可知，这个人有四个儿子。故填Four sons. 【32题详解】 根据“He wanted to teach them a lesson, so he asked them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn.”可知，他让儿子们轮流去看远处的梨树是为了给他们上一课。故填To teach them a lesson. 【33题详解】 根据“The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.”可知，最小的儿子在秋天去看了树。故填The youngest son. 【34题详解】 根据“The second son said no, it was full of green buds.”可知，第二个儿子看到树上满是绿芽。故填Full of green buds. 【35题详解】 根据“The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.”可知，儿子们描述不同是因为他们在不同的季节观察了这棵树。故填They went in different seasons. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 stay meets lives quick in same sit where it danger Boys and girls, would you like to go on a trip by plane? It is a fast and comfortable way. But sometimes it’s very ___36___, too. How can you keep yourself safe during a plane trip? Here are some good ways. Travel with your family When you are travelling in a family group on the plane, you should ____37____ with your family all the time. When the plane suddenly ____38____ something special, you won’t feel afraid. Learn to use your seat belt correctly The seat belt is very important on the plane. But can you undo (解开) your seat belt at once when you’re ____39____ danger? It’s nearly the ____40____ as that in your car. Make sure you can use the seat belt correctly before ____41____ down. Know the location of an exit Before you sit down, you need to know ____42____ the exit is and how far it is from your seat. So you can find the exit ____43____ if something urgent (紧急的) happens. Carry a smoke hood (防烟罩) Some people lose their ___44___ because there is much smoke on the plane when there is an accident. A smoke hood is very helpful, so you must learn how to use ____45____. If you follow these tips, you will enjoy a safe and comfortable plane trip. 【答案】36. dangerous 37. stay 38. meets 39. in 40. same 41. sitting 42. where 43. quickly 44. lives 45. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在飞机旅行中保持安全，并给出了四条实用建议。 【36题详解】 句意：但有时它也很危险。根据“How can you keep yourself safe during a plane trip?”可知，此处说的乘飞机旅行有时是危险的，此处位于系动词“is”和程度副词“very”之后，需用形容词作表语。danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【37题详解】 句意：当你在飞机上与家人一起旅行时，你应该始终和家人待在一起。根据“When you are travelling in a family group on the plane, you should...with your family all the time”可知，要和家人一直待在一起，情态动词“should”后需接动词原形。stay（停留）符合逻辑。故填stay。 【38题详解】 句意：当飞机突然遇到特殊情况时，你就不会感到害怕。根据“When the plane suddenly...something special, you won’t feel afraid.”可知，此处是指遇见特殊的事情，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，主语“the plane”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。动词“meet”有“遇到，遭遇”之意。故填meets。 【39题详解】 句意：但是当你身处危险时，你能立刻解开安全带吗？固定短语“in danger”意为“处于危险中”。故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：它几乎和汽车上的一样。固定短语“the same as...”意为“和……一样”。故填same。 【41题详解】 句意：在坐下之前，确保你能正确使用安全带。根据“Make sure you can use the seat belt correctly before..down.”可知，是在坐下之前，介词“before”后应接动词的-ing形式。故填sitting。 【42题详解】 句意：在你坐下之前，你需要知道出口在哪里以及它离你的座位有多远。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用连接副词“where”引导，意为“哪里”。故填where。 【43题详解】 句意：这样，如果发生紧急情况，你就能迅速地找到出口。根据“ Before you sit down, you need to know...the exit is and how far it is from your seat.”可知，是能够快速地找到出口，此处修饰动词“find”，需用副词形式。quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：当发生事故，机舱内充满浓烟时，有些人会因此丧生。根据“because there is much smoke on the plane when there is an accident”可知，事故发生后要失去生命，动词“lose”后需接宾语。固定短语“lose one’s life”意为“丧生”。此处用复数形式“lives”泛指“人们的生命”。故填lives。 【45题详解】 句意：防烟罩非常有用，所以你必须学会如何使用它。此处指代前文提到的“a smoke hood”，需用代词“it”作宾语。故填it。 六、书面表达(15分。) 46. 劳动实践对学生的成长有着至关重要的影响，它不仅可以培养学生的生活技能，增长生活见识，还能让学生在劳动中体会到付出的价值和收获的喜悦。比如为父母做一餐饭；帮助班级打扫一次卫生；在社区里做志愿服务等等。春节即将来临，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你在2023年生活中或课堂中的一次劳动实践。 内容要求： 1. 描述你参加过的一次劳动； 2. 介绍你的新年劳动计划； 3. 号召同学们积极参加劳动。 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚，语法正确； 3. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名和其它真实信息； 4.词数为80左右。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：labor (劳动), experience (经历), take an active part in (积极参加), activity (活动) Labor practice has a crucial influence (关键影响) on the growth of students. It can not only cultivate (培养) their life skills and increase their knowledge of life, but also allow them to experience the value of effort and the joy of harvest through labor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Labor practice has a crucial influence on the growth of students. It can not only cultivate their life skills and increase their knowledge of life, but also allow them to experience the value of effort and the joy of harvest through labor. In 2023, I helped clean the classroom with my classmates. We swept the floor, cleaned the windows and tidied the desks carefully. Working together made our classroom tidy, and I truly felt the joy of hard work. For the coming Spring Festival, I plan to help my parents clean rooms and wash dishes. Dear classmates, let’s take an active part in labor activities. It can not only improve our skills but also make us more responsible. Hard work will make our life better and more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，叙述经历用一般过去时，计划用一般将来时，号召用一般现在时 明确要点：①2023年的一次劳动实践；②春节新年劳动计划；③号召同学们积极参加劳动 确定人称：第一人称I/we 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，要点齐全，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：沿用题目所给开头，总述劳动实践的意义 第二段：写2023年的一次劳动经历，再写春节期间的劳动计划 第三段：发出号召，说明参加劳动的好处并鼓励同学们参与 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：2023 年劳动经历 时间：In 2023 事件：cleaned the classroom with classmates 具体内容：swept the floor, cleaned the windows, tidied the desks, threw rubbish等 感受：felt the joy of hard work, felt proud等 要点二：新年劳动计划 时间：For the coming Spring Festival 计划：help parents clean rooms and wash dishes, learn to cook等 要点三：号召与意义 号召：take an active part in labor activities, take action from now on等 意义：improve life skills, make us more responsible, make life better and more colorful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 (满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5._______ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What made Helen wake up? A. The flood. B. The thunder and lighting. C. The earthquake. 7. Which season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 8. What does the boy think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 9. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 10. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，完成以下三小题。 11. What happened to Joy? A. She got wet in the rain. B. She got tired. C. She was late for school. 12. What did Joy do yesterday morning? A. She bought an umbrella. B. She saw a doctor. C. She took after-school classes. 13. What was the weather like yesterday morning? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 请听一段对话，回答以下三小题。 14. When did Nick leave for work this morning? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 15. What happened to the old man? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his arm. 16. Who gave the old man first aid? A. A nurse B. Nick. C. The old man’s son. 请听一段对话，回答以下四小题。 17. Who took the picture? A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny. C. Mike. 18. When is the weather usually sunny and warm in Jenny’s home town? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 19. What’s the weather like in Mike’s home town in spring? A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s windy and cold. C. It’s rainy and warm. 20. When is the best time to visit Mike’s home town? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which may you keep in the earthquake bag? A. A toy. B. A blanket. C. A watch. 22. How can you protect your head and neck in the earthquake? A. Lie on the floor. B. Hide beside a table. C. Use your arms. 23. What should you do if you have a phone with you? A. Call family and friends B. Call 120-Hospital C. Call 122-Traffic 24. Where is it better for you to stand? A. Under the tree. B. Under the sign. C. In an open space. 25. Which three words does the speaker advise people to remember? A. Drop, Hide, and Protect. B. Drop, Hide, and Call. C. Jump, Hide, and Call. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Seasons Activities spring Tom goes to the park, sits on the grass 26 a book or an English magazine. He lies on the grass and tries to get some 27 . summer He 28 goes swimming in the river. autumn He often goes to a square near his school to 29 a kite. winter He makes 30 and goes skiing with his friend. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Susan: Hi, Tim! ____1____ Tim: Hi, Susan! I am going to see Mary. She is in hospital. Susan: ____2____ Tim: She was hit by a car on her way to school. Susan: ____3____ Is she badly hurt? Tim: Yes, she hurt her head. Susan: Oh, my God! ____4____ Tim: I hope so too. Susan: ____5____ Tim: Sure. Let’s go! A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What are you going to do? C. What’s the matter with her? D. I hope she will be well soon. E. Can I go to see her with you? F. Would you like to visit her with me? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Accidents could happen at any time. We must be careful all the time on the road, ____6____ at the corner of the road and at traffic lights. The rules of the road are very ____7____. If we learn and follow ____8____, we won’t have accidents. Most traffic accidents happen because people are careless. Most of these people are old people and ____9____. Old people usually can’t ____10____ or hear very well. Children are often too careless. Listening to music on the road is very ____11____. Some people drive too quickly. When a car is going very ____12____, it travels many metres before it stops. Bicycle riders can also cause accidents by changing directions suddenly. Before you turn left, you should ____13____ to make sure there aren’t any cars or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn ____14____ the street is clear. When you want to ____15____ the roads, you should look both ways, right and left. Then if the roads are clear, it is safe to cross. 6. A. especially B. always C. only 7. A. interesting B. difficult C. important 8. A. it B. us C. them 9. A. drivers B. children C. foreigners 10. A. see B. play C. run 11. A. enjoyable B. strange C. dangerous 12. A. slowly B. fast C. easily 13. A. check B. hope C. offer 14. A. if B. although C. till 15. A. walk B. cross C. leave 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Round eyes, round head, round ears, and round body! What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a koala! People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket on the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark (树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night! How lovely the koalas really are! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What do people in Australia do because they love koalas? A. Keep koalas in their homes. B. Put koalas in the tree. C. Set up places for koalas to live safely. 17. How long does a baby koala live in his mother’s pocket after he is born? A. For six days. B. For six months. C. All his life. 18. How big is a baby koala after it is born? A. It’s as big as a cat. B. It’s as big as a bear. C. It’s smaller than your little toe. 19. Why can’t koalas live without a special kind of tree? A. Because they live in the tree and get food from it. B. Because they eat the fruit on the tree. C. Because they live in the tree all the time. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How people in Australia protect koalas. B. Lovely koalas in Australia. C. The way mother koalas take care of their babies. B Helpful First Aid Guidelines Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with a cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to the hospital if necessary. Heatstroke (中暑) Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine (碘酒). If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage (绷带). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What must you do if you break your arm? A. Move your arm gently. B. Keep still and never move. C. Eat some ice to cool down. 22. How can you help a person with heatstroke cool down? A. By putting an ice pack on his/her arm. B. By taking him/her to the hospital directly. C. By giving him/her much water at a cool place. 23. What should we do first if the bite becomes hot and red? A. Try to cool it down. B. Try to keep shouting. C. Try to go to the hospital. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. A bandage can be used to cover the wound. B. You must go to the hospital when insects bite you. C. Fresh water or iodine can make you cool down. 25. Where can you most probably find the guidelines? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a movie theater. C The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins this year on February 4 and ends on February 18. After Start of Spring everything turns green and is full of energy, people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring. Flying kites Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and keep people from getting sick. Biting the spring In many parts of China, it is a tradition to “bite the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. People eat spring pancakes and spring rolls (春卷). Appreciating plum blossoms (赏梅) Plums blossoms from the 12th lunar month to the second month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers. Welcoming spring People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices (祭品) to Gou Mang. By the Qing Dynasty (朝代), greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcomed spring in the wild field near Dongzhimen. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring? A. Cakes. B. Spring pancakes. C. Mooncakes. 27. Which thing became an important folk activity on the first day of Start of Spring? A. Biting the spring. B. Flying kites. C. Greeting spring. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Flying kites is able to keep people healthy. B. In all parts of China, people “bite the spring” on Start of Spring. C. Welcoming spring has a history of more than 2,000 years. 29. Which picture shows Start of Spring? A. B. C. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The tradition of biting the spring. B. An introduction to Start of Spring. C. The story of Gou Mang. D There was a man who had four sons. He wanted to teach them a lesson, so he asked them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn (轮流). The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn. After they all went there and came back, he called them together to describe what they saw. The first son said that the tree was ugly and short. The second son said no, it was full of green buds (绿芽). The third son also said no. He said it smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful with many flowers on that tree. The last son thought all of his brothers were wrong. He said it was full of fruit, full of life and fulfillment (成就感). The man then said to his sons that they were all right. He told them not to judge a tree or a person by only one season or one thing. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fulfillment of your autumn. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy (破坏) the joy of all the rest. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 31. How many sons did the man have? ________________ 32. Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn? ________________ 33. Who went to see the tree in autumn? ________________ 34. What did the second son see when he saw the tree? ________________ 35. Why did the sons describe the same tree differently? ________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 stay meets lives quick in same sit where it danger Boys and girls, would you like to go on a trip by plane? It is a fast and comfortable way. But sometimes it’s very ___36___, too. How can you keep yourself safe during a plane trip? Here are some good ways. Travel with your family When you are travelling in a family group on the plane, you should ____37____ with your family all the time. When the plane suddenly ____38____ something special, you won’t feel afraid. Learn to use your seat belt correctly The seat belt is very important on the plane. But can you undo (解开) your seat belt at once when you’re ____39____ danger? It’s nearly the ____40____ as that in your car. Make sure you can use the seat belt correctly before ____41____ down. Know the location of an exit Before you sit down, you need to know ____42____ the exit is and how far it is from your seat. So you can find the exit ____43____ if something urgent (紧急的) happens. Carry a smoke hood (防烟罩) Some people lose their ___44___ because there is much smoke on the plane when there is an accident. A smoke hood is very helpful, so you must learn how to use ____45____. If you follow these tips, you will enjoy a safe and comfortable plane trip. 六、书面表达(15分。) 46. 劳动实践对学生的成长有着至关重要的影响，它不仅可以培养学生的生活技能，增长生活见识，还能让学生在劳动中体会到付出的价值和收获的喜悦。比如为父母做一餐饭；帮助班级打扫一次卫生；在社区里做志愿服务等等。春节即将来临，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你在2023年生活中或课堂中的一次劳动实践。 内容要求： 1. 描述你参加过的一次劳动； 2. 介绍你的新年劳动计划； 3. 号召同学们积极参加劳动。 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚，语法正确； 3. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名和其它真实信息； 4.词数为80左右。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：labor (劳动), experience (经历), take an active part in (积极参加), activity (活动) Labor practice has a crucial influence (关键影响) on the growth of students. It can not only cultivate (培养) their life skills and increase their knowledge of life, but also allow them to experience the value of effort and the joy of harvest through labor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $