精品解析：2026届甘肃省白银市靖远县高三第一次联考英语试题

2026届高三年级12月月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do we know about the woman? A. She can’t afford a house. B. She prefers the second house. C. She is in trouble now. 2. Where is the museum? A. Opposite the bookshop. B. Beside the cafe. C. Next to the hotel. 3. Why is the man upset? A. He has to stop eating meat. B. He has put on lots of weight. C. He can’t eat dessert. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 5. What is Mr. Brown doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Beginning his first day at work. C. Introducing his working experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is a reason for the boy’s being late? A. He missed the school bus. B. He drove his sister to school first. C. He encountered a traffic jam. 7. How will the boy probably go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By underground. C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for a favor. B. To invite him to dinner. C. To make an apology. 9. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much time did the man spend on skating each week? A. 28 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 14 hours. 11. Which part of the man’s body suffered a serious injury? A. His arm. B. His leg. C. His waist. 12. What makes the man regain confidence? A. Teaching volunteers. B. Doing community service. C. Reading books. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Phil learn Chinese? A. To find a teaching job in China. B. To challenge the hardest language. C. To get the benefits related to it. 14. How does Nancy think about Chinese? A. It’s too difficult to learn. B. It’s the hardest language. C. It’s a challenging language. 15. Where does Nancy want to live in the future? A. In Belgium. B. In America. C. In China. 16. What will Phil do after completing his studies? A. Work in New York. B. Return to Chicago. C. Visit Los Angeles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are hurricanes and typhoons mentioned in the talk? A To compare their influence with heat wave. B. To discuss their naming and ranking systems. C. To introduce the first official name for a heat wave. 18. What was the highest temperature in Spain in July? A.40℃. B.43℃. C.41℃. 19. In which country were road surfaces melted by the heat? A. Italy. B. Greece. C. Portugal. 20. What do we know about heat waves in the US in 2022? A. They caused 85 major wildfires. B. They set nearly 60 temperature records. C. They made 9 million people live under a heat warning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Librarian’s Gratitude List November always feels like the perfect month to pause and reflect on the small, wonderful things that make my working in Youth Services at the Bartlett Public Library so special. Amid the rush of busy programs, I want to take a moment to express my gratitude. Each day brings new smiles, creativity, and connections that remind me why I love what I do. Little Moments, Big Smiles At the top of my list is the enthusiastic kids who greet me every day with big waves and cheerful “Ms. Jessica!” Some days, there’s even a soft hug — or a new drawing to add to my ever-growing collection of crayon masterpieces. Those small gestures never fail to brighten my day. Volunteers Who Make Magic Happen I’m also deeply thankful for our outstanding volunteers — the ones who quietly jump in notice what needs to be done, and do it with a smile. For example, they make decorations for Summer Reading events and guide children through trying crafts. Through it all, I can always count on their energy, kindness, and enthusiasm. The Small Things That Shine There are so many other things that make me grateful: The parents who whisper “thank you” as they gather coats and glitter-covered projects after a program. Moments of encouragement from colleagues — a note, a smile, or a simple “You’ve got this.” Taking Time to Be Thankful This November, I encourage you to make your own “Library Gratitude List”. What small things make your days brighter? What moments remind you why you chose this work? Write them down, share them, or keep them close — you’ll discover just how much joy they bring when you take time to notice. 1. What do the kids often do to greet the author? A. Give a gift. B. Draw a picture. C. Hug tightly. D. Cheer enthusiastically. 2. Which group gives an incredible amount of support to the author’s work? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Volunteers. D. Colleagues. 3. Why does the author suggest making a “Library Gratitude List”? A. To record daily busy work. B. To find simple pleasure in work. C. To spread working experience. D. To show respect to colleagues. B Grace Sun, a 16 junior at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, earned the top prize in the 2024 Regeneron International Science & Engineering Fair (ISEF), which drew nearly 2,000 students from all over the world. Society for Science presented Sun $ 75,000 honor for the Innovator Award, which goes to the best first-place project based on the outstanding and innovative research as well as the potential impact of her work. Sun’s research was on building a better organic electrochemical transistor (有机电化学晶体管) that she hopes will be used to develop new electronic devices that could help detect and treat serious illnesses. To overcome the problems that have previously prevented such devices from working well inside the body, Sun developed a new way of treating their organic components, which greatly improved their laboratory performance. Sun’s achievement at the ISEF competition is the evidence to the quality and significance of her research. According to Ian Jandrell, a judging co-chair from Society for Science, Sun’s project stood out as “the number one project, without a doubt.” The judges were impressed by her highly skilled work as well as her ability to accurately practice the research method. While Sun’s success at such a young age is remarkable, it is the result of months of effort and countless hours spent in the lab at the University of Kentucky. Sun’s passion for chemical engineering and her desire to make a real impact on medicine are clear. “Hopefully I can make some sort of commercializable breakthrough, like what I’m trying to do now with these devices,” she said. “If possible, I do want to start a business so that I can get them into the real world in industries to impact more people directly.” In Grace Sun, the scientific community has seen the rising of a promising young talent with the potential to shape the future of biomedical engineering. 4. What is the main function of Grace Sun’s invention? A. To control new medical equipment. B. To analyze the nature of various diseases. C. To prevent disease in the laboratory. D. To improve devices for detecting diseases. 5. What impressed the judges about Sun’s research? A. Its accurate method. B. Its easy operation. C. Its cooperation model. D. Its commercial prospect. 6. Which of the following can best describe Grace Sun? A. Patient and adorable. B. Intelligent and proud. C. Creative and ambitious. D. Innovative and gentle. 7. What is the main topic of the text? A. Sun’s desire to change medical science. B. A teen Innovator Award winner. C. The function of a new electronic device. D. The path to commercialization. C A new island has appeared in the middle of a lake in southeastern Alaska after this land lost contact with a melting glacier NASA satellite images reveal. The land, named Prow Knob, is a small mountain that was formerly surrounded by the Alsek Glacier in Glacier Bay National Park. However, Alsek Glacier has been retreating (退缩) for decades, slowly separating itself from Prow Knob and leaving a growing freshwater lake. A recent satellite image, taken in August, reveals that the glacier has now lost all connection to Prow Knob. Prow Knob provides a clear visual example of how glaciers are thinning and retreating in southeastern Alaska. “Along the coastal plain of southeastern Alaska, water is rapidly replacing ice,” Lindsey Doermann, a science writer, wrote in the statement. “Glaciers in this area are thinning and retreating, with meltwater forming proglacial lakes(冰堰湖) off their fronts. In one of these growing watery expanses, a new island has emerged.” The late glaciologist Austin Post, who took photographs of Alsek in 1960, named Prow Knob after its likeness to the prow (pointed front part of a ship). Post and fellow glaciologist Mauri Pelto, a professor of environmental science at Nichols College in Massachusetts, previously predicted that Alsek Glacier would release Prow Knob in 2020, based on the rate it was retreating between 1960 and 1990. The glacier has therefore clung (抓住) on to its mountain for slightly longer than initially predicted. Many of Earth’s glaciers are retreating as the planet gets warmer due to climate change. Last year was the hottest year for global average temperatures since records began, while 2025 has been marked by a string of record-breaking and near-record-breaking hot months. Glacier ice loss not only exacerbates sea level rise but also threatens freshwater availability, increases the risk of geological disasters and dramatically changes mountain landscapes, according to the study. 8. What caused the emergence of the new island? A. Volcanic activity. B. Heavy rainfall. C. Retreat of glaciers. D. Rising sea levels. 9. How was the actual retreat of Alsek Glacier compared to the experts’ prediction? A. It was faster than anticipated. B. It matched the prediction exactly. C. It changed direction unexpectedly. D. It was slightly slower than predicted. 10. What does the underlined word “exacerbates” in the last paragraph mean? A. Prevents. B. Worsens. C. Enhances. D. Restores. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Birth of a New Island in Alaska B. Climate Change and Glacier Melting C. The Impact of the Glacier Retreat D. Alaska’s Changing Landscape D In a lab in Italy volunteers teamed up with iCub, a child-sized robot, to slice a piece of soap using a knife. The task itself was simple. What surprised researchers was what happened afterward: the volunteers’ brains began treating iCub’s hand as if it were their own. The experiment built on what scientists call the near hand effect. When a hand is near an object, the brain pays more attention to it. It prepares to act. Earlier studies showed that this effect can even extend to another person’s hand, but only after working together. The researchers asked if the same could happen with a robot. Volunteers and iCub cut soap together using a knife. Afterward, they did the Posner task, a reaction-time test where images flash on a screen. The results were striking. People responded faster when images appeared near iCub’s hand. Their brains had started to treat the robot’s hand almost like their own. This effect didn’t happen automatically. A study showed that when the robot’s hand was simply placed near the screen, without any shared task, there was no change in attention. Unlike a rubber fake hand, which can trick the brain through sight alone, a robot’s hand needed active cooperation to matter. Attention is paid firstly to the space near another’s hand (human or robot) only after the latter becomes relevant to accomplish a shared goal. The study also measured how people felt about their robotic partner. Questionnaires revealed that the more competent or lively iCub seemed, the stronger the effect became. When participants thought of the robot as capable of feeling or acting intelligently, their brains gave more weight to its presence. The researchers note that iCub’s behavior in the study was pre-programmed. It could not adapt in real time the way humans do. Future robots will need to adjust their actions more flexibly, responding to the pace and style of their human partners. Adaptability could make the connection feel even more natural. 12. What did the earlier studies find about the near hand effect? A. Brain can easily adopt a new tool. B. Human beings often make mistakes. C. Cooperation can reshape attention. D. Brain treats nearby objects as useful. 13. What was the Posner task used to measure? A. Memory of the task steps. B. Speed of responding to images. C. Impact of screen time on brain. D. Recognition of the robot’s hand. 14. Which of the following can also influence the near hand effect? A. The feeling of the robot. B. The duration of shared tasks. C. How fast iCub is moving. D. How the brain sees the robot. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Future research directions. B. Drawbacks of working with robots. C. Programs needed in advance. D. Benefits of human-robot teamwork. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is more than sound; it is a universal language that transcends (超越) borders and beliefs, connecting us at the core of our shared humanity. ____16____ Science has confirmed what humanity has always sensed: music touches the mind, body, and spirit. ____17____ For example, in ancient Greece, music was considered an essential part of education, and it was believed that it could shape one’s character. Similarly, in many native cultures, music is used in spiritual ceremonies to connect with God and maintain social bonds. In modern times, music continues to be a powerful tool for self-expression and communication. The impact of music on our brains is both fascinating and complex. When we listen to music, our brains release dopamine (多巴胺), a neurotransmitter connected with pleasure and reward. This chemical reaction explains why music can make us feel happy, excited, or even miss the past. ____18____ Studies have shown that listening to calming music can lower blood pressure, slow down the heart rate, and promote relaxation. The therapeutic (治疗) benefits of music have been widely recognized. Music therapy is a growing field that uses music to address physical and emotional needs. It has been proven effective in treating various conditions, including depression, anxiety, and even physical pain. ____19____ The future of music is bright and full of possibilities. In the digital age, music has become more accessible than ever. With media platforms, people can discover and share music from all over the world. ____20____ The global connectivity has led to the integration of different musical styles, creating new and exciting forms of music. However, the ease of access also means that the music industry is more competitive and artists must constantly innovate to stand out. A. Music is deeply rooted in human history and culture. B. While music has countless benefits, it is not always positive. C. The role of music in education has been debated for centuries. D. Moreover, music has the ability to reduce stress and anxiety levels. E. This has allowed for a greater exchange of musical ideas and cultures. F. It is also a force that influences health and emotions at the deepest levels. G. This is why music is often used in surgery to help patients recover from illnesses. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A post on Facebook is melting (融化) hearts everywhere after a grandpa shared the sweetest story about “babysitting” his granddaughter’s doll on a long trucking ____21____. This is what he wrote: Last night, while I was watching the weather report for the next day’s ____22____, my granddaughter came into the room, ____23____ her doll, Rosie, in her arms. “Grandpa,” she said, “Can you babysit Rosie tomorrow? She really wants to go trucking with you.” Her eyes were ____24____, the way kids get when they’re about to ask for something big. She wanted me to ____25____ her doll! I could have said no. But I knew that wasn’t what she ____26____. So I told her, “Alright. I’ll take good care of her. I ____27____.” This morning, she passed Rosie into my hands and gave me a(n) ____28____: “Don’t let her fall.” I nodded like I got a ____29____ to protect the crown jewels (皇家珠宝). And honestly, it turned out the doll made my trip feel less ____30____. Around noon, I stopped at a truck stop. I buckled (扣住) Rosie into the seat before I got out — wouldn’t want her to fall, as____31____. That’s when a guy walked by my window and asked “You, uh... hauling (托运) a passenger?” I laughed and explained the ____32____. Then he smiled — big, wide, warm. “My granddaughter makes me haul around her teddy bears,” he said and showed me the ____33____ of them on his phone. We both laughed, shaking our heads, two grown men ____34____ then by the power of small girls and soft toys. The doll didn’t weigh a thing. Yet somehow, she carried everything that ____35____. 21. A. trip B. game C. trace D. performance 22. A. finding B. accommodation C. challenge D. route 23. A. holding B. sticking C. attaching D. hiding 24. A. sleepy B. clear C. reliable D. serious 25. A. search for B. call on C. look after D. devote to 26. A. expected B. advocated C. forecasted D. opposed 27. A. complain B. promise C. remember D. admit 28. A. answer B. pose C. trial D. rule 29. A. secret B. mission C. promotion D. right 30. A. busy B. dangerous C. lonely D. intense 31. A. instructed B. allowed C. predicted D. estimated 32. A. plan B. deal C. accident D. instance 33. A. locations B. facts C. photos D. proofs 34. A. compared B. connected C. confused D. controlled 35. A. improves B. happened C. appeared D. matters 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a gentle lift of the hands, a slow rise of the body and a steady bend of the knees, Taijiquan ___36___ (practice) for centuries by people of all ages and backgrounds. More than an exercise, it’s a way of life, ____37____ combines physical health with deep philosophical insight. ____38____ (recognize) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as ___39___ intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage of humanity in 2020, Taijiquan has reached more than 180 countries and regions. Now, Taijiquan takes another ____40____ (grace) step onto the global stage. With UNESCO’s approval of a resolution (决议) on November 5 ____41____ (confirm) March 21 as International Taijiquan Day, this centuries-old art form has a day of its own to be celebrated around the world. The ____42____ (decide) marks the widespread global recognition of the important value of Taijiquan, a treasured traditional Chinese sport. Representatives said the establishment of International Taijiquan Day carries great significance for improving human health ____43____ promoting cross-cultural understanding. The choice of date is ____44____ (high) symbolic. March 21 marks around the time of the spring equinox (春分), when day and night are of equal length. This balance _____45_____ (mirror) the principles of yin-yang balance and harmonious coexistence in Taijiquan. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园(Chinese folk culture theme park)，请给你的留学生好友Rechel写信，邀请她一起到公园参观，内容包括： 1.表明目的： 2.行程安排及参观内容； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Rechel, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a spring evening, my parents, my younger sister Emma, and I stopped outside Miller’s Hardware store (五金店) on our way back home. Among useful gardening things and handy tools was a great professional toolset (工具包), shining under the soft store lights. Dad’s eyes stayed on it. “Wow,” he said quietly, “look at that.” He then looked down at his own old toolbox, which he had used for years. Dad usually wore simple blue overalls (工装裤) and strong boots, repairing things around the house, fixing fences, or working in the garage. He had only one or two nice shirts for special days, and almost all his clothes were plain and long-lasting. “What a fancy kit,” he said, shaking his head. “Who would ever want something like that?” Still, as we walked on, he turned back for one last look. “All those tools are beautiful, but maybe they should display something more useful.” As Father’s Day came near, it seemed that the toolset was soon forgotten. Dad, being very practical, never spent money on costly things. “We have more important things to buy,” he often said. Choosing a gift for him was hard. Whenever we asked, he would only ask for simple things — new gloves, or maybe socks. On our last trip to town before Father’s Day as Mom drove down Oak Street, Dad suddenly said, “Look!” He pointed toward Miller’s Hardware as we passed. “That toolset — it’s gone,” he said, sounding surprised. Shaking his head, he added, “Who would pay so much for a set of tools?” But I could hear a bit of wanting in his voice. Not seeing it there made him feel something lost and regretful. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Father’s Day, a package was delivered to Dad, with a label saying “the Craftsman’s Dream”, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad was too moved to say a word when he heard this. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三年级12月月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do we know about the woman? A. She can’t afford a house. B. She prefers the second house. C. She is in trouble now. 2. Where is the museum? A. Opposite the bookshop. B. Beside the cafe. C. Next to the hotel. 3. Why is the man upset? A. He has to stop eating meat. B. He has put on lots of weight. C. He can’t eat dessert. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 5. What is Mr. Brown doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Beginning his first day at work. C. Introducing his working experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What is a reason for the boy’s being late? A. He missed the school bus. B. He drove his sister to school first. C. He encountered a traffic jam. 7. How will the boy probably go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By underground. C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman call the man? A To ask for a favor. B. To invite him to dinner. C. To make an apology. 9. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much time did the man spend on skating each week? A. 28 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 14 hours. 11. Which part of the man’s body suffered a serious injury? A. His arm. B. His leg. C. His waist. 12. What makes the man regain confidence? A. Teaching volunteers. B. Doing community service. C. Reading books. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Phil learn Chinese? A. To find a teaching job in China. B. To challenge the hardest language. C. To get the benefits related to it. 14. How does Nancy think about Chinese? A. It’s too difficult to learn. B. It’s the hardest language. C. It’s a challenging language. 15. Where does Nancy want to live in the future? A. In Belgium. B. In America. C. In China. 16. What will Phil do after completing his studies? A. Work in New York. B. Return to Chicago. C. Visit Los Angeles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are hurricanes and typhoons mentioned in the talk? A. To compare their influence with heat wave. B To discuss their naming and ranking systems. C. To introduce the first official name for a heat wave. 18. What was the highest temperature in Spain in July? A.40℃. B.43℃. C.41℃. 19. In which country were road surfaces melted by the heat? A. Italy. B. Greece. C. Portugal. 20. What do we know about heat waves in the US in 2022? A. They caused 85 major wildfires. B. They set nearly 60 temperature records. C. They made 9 million people live under a heat warning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Librarian’s Gratitude List November always feels like the perfect month to pause and reflect on the small, wonderful things that make my working in Youth Services at the Bartlett Public Library so special. Amid the rush of busy programs, I want to take a moment to express my gratitude. Each day brings new smiles, creativity, and connections that remind me why I love what I do. Little Moments, Big Smiles At the top of my list is the enthusiastic kids who greet me every day with big waves and cheerful “Ms. Jessica!” Some days, there’s even a soft hug — or a new drawing to add to my ever-growing collection of crayon masterpieces. Those small gestures never fail to brighten my day. Volunteers Who Make Magic Happen I’m also deeply thankful for our outstanding volunteers — the ones who quietly jump in, notice what needs to be done, and do it with a smile. For example, they make decorations for Summer Reading events and guide children through trying crafts. Through it all, I can always count on their energy, kindness, and enthusiasm. The Small Things That Shine There are so many other things that make me grateful: The parents who whisper “thank you” as they gather coats and glitter-covered projects after a program. Moments of encouragement from colleagues — a note, a smile, or a simple “You’ve got this.” Taking Time to Be Thankful This November, I encourage you to make your own “Library Gratitude List”. What small things make your days brighter? What moments remind you why you chose this work? Write them down, share them, or keep them close — you’ll discover just how much joy they bring when you take time to notice. 1. What do the kids often do to greet the author? A. Give a gift. B. Draw a picture. C. Hug tightly. D. Cheer enthusiastically. 2. Which group gives an incredible amount of support to the author’s work? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Volunteers. D. Colleagues. 3. Why does the author suggest making a “Library Gratitude List”? A. To record daily busy work. B. To find simple pleasure in work. C. To spread working experience. D. To show respect to colleagues. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍一位图书馆儿童服务部工作人员的感恩清单。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“At the top of my list is the enthusiastic kids who greet me every day with big waves and cheerful ‘Ms. Jessica!’(在我的感恩清单榜首，是那群热情的孩子——他们每天都会用力挥手，开心地喊着‘杰西卡女士！’跟我打招呼。)”可知，孩子们最经常的问候方式是热情地挥手和呼喊。 故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“I’m also deeply thankful for our outstanding volunteers — the ones who quietly jump in, notice what needs to be done, and do it with a smile.(我也深深地感谢我们出色的志愿者们——他们默默地投入，注意到需要做的事情，并微笑着完成。)”可知，给作者工作提供巨大支持的是志愿者们。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This November, I encourage you to make your own ‘Library Gratitude List’. What small things make your days brighter? What moments remind you why you chose this work? Write them down, share them, or keep them close — you’ll discover just how much joy they bring when you take time to notice.(今年十一月，我鼓励你制作你自己的‘图书馆感恩清单’。是什么小事让你的日子更明亮？是什么时刻提醒你为何选择这份工作？把它们写下来、分享出去，或者珍藏心底——当你花时间去留意时，就会发现这些小事能带来满满的快乐。)”可知，作者建议制作清单的目的是为了发现工作中那些带来快乐的小事，从而找到工作的意义和乐趣。故选B。 B Grace Sun, a 16 junior at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, earned the top prize in the 2024 Regeneron International Science & Engineering Fair (ISEF), which drew nearly 2,000 students from all over the world. Society for Science presented Sun $ 75,000 honor for the Innovator Award, which goes to the best first-place project based on the outstanding and innovative research as well as the potential impact of her work. Sun’s research was on building a better organic electrochemical transistor (有机电化学晶体管) that she hopes will be used to develop new electronic devices that could help detect and treat serious illnesses. To overcome the problems that have previously prevented such devices from working well inside the body, Sun developed a new way of treating their organic components, which greatly improved their laboratory performance. Sun’s achievement at the ISEF competition is the evidence to the quality and significance of her research. According to Ian Jandrell, a judging co-chair from Society for Science, Sun’s project stood out as “the number one project, without a doubt.” The judges were impressed by her highly skilled work as well as her ability to accurately practice the research method. While Sun’s success at such a young age is remarkable, it is the result of months of effort and countless hours spent in the lab at the University of Kentucky. Sun’s passion for chemical engineering and her desire to make a real impact on medicine are clear. “Hopefully I can make some sort of commercializable breakthrough, like what I’m trying to do now with these devices,” she said. “If possible, I do want to start a business so that I can get them into the real world in industries to impact more people directly.” In Grace Sun, the scientific community has seen the rising of a promising young talent with the potential to shape the future of biomedical engineering. 4. What is the main function of Grace Sun’s invention? A To control new medical equipment. B. To analyze the nature of various diseases. C. To prevent disease in the laboratory. D. To improve devices for detecting diseases. 5. What impressed the judges about Sun’s research? A. Its accurate method. B. Its easy operation. C. Its cooperation model. D. Its commercial prospect. 6. Which of the following can best describe Grace Sun? A. Patient and adorable. B. Intelligent and proud. C. Creative and ambitious. D. Innovative and gentle. 7. What is the main topic of the text? A. Sun’s desire to change medical science. B. A teen Innovator Award winner. C. The function of a new electronic device. D. The path to commercialization. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了16岁的Grace Sun凭借其创新的有机电化学晶体管研究，在2024年Regeneron国际科学与工程大奖赛中荣获最高奖项，展现了她在生物医学工程领域的巨大潜力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sun’s research was on building a better organic electrochemical transistor (有机电化学晶体管) that she hopes will be used to develop new electronic devices that could help detect and treat serious illnesses.(Sun的研究是制造一种更好的有机电化学晶体管，她希望这种晶体管能被用于开发新的电子设备，帮助检测和治疗严重疾病)”可知，Grace Sun的发明的主要功能是改进用于检测疾病的设备。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The judges were impressed by her highly skilled work as well as her ability to accurately practice the research method.(评委们对她高水平的实验和她准确实践研究方法的能力印象深刻)”可知，Sun的研究中准确的方法给评委留下了深刻印象。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“To overcome the problems that have previously prevented such devices from working well inside the body, Sun developed a new way of treating their organic components, which greatly improved their laboratory performance.(为了克服以前阻碍这类设备在体内良好工作的问题，Sun开发了一种处理其有机成分的新方法，大大提高了它们的实验室性能)”和第四段中““Hopefully I can make some sort of commercializable breakthrough, like what I’m trying to do now with these devices,” she said. “If possible, I do want to start a business so that I can get them into the real world in industries to impact more people directly.”(“希望我能取得某种具备商业化前景的突破，就像我现在尝试用这些设备所做的那样，”她说道，“如果可能，我确实想创办一家公司，以便让这些技术进入现实世界的工业领域，直接影响更多人。”)”可知，Grace Sun富有创造力且有雄心壮志。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Grace Sun, a 16 junior at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, earned the top prize in the 2024 Regeneron International Science & Engineering Fair (ISEF), which drew nearly 2,000 students from all over the world.(Grace Sun是保罗·劳伦斯·邓巴高中的一名16岁学生，她在2024年Regeneron国际科学与工程大奖赛中获得了最高奖项，该奖项吸引了来自世界各地的近2000名学生)”可知，文章开篇点明Grace Sun在顶级科学竞赛中获奖，随后介绍了她的研究成果、评委评价、她的努力和远大理想，围绕她作为一位青少年获奖者及其成就展开。B项“A teen Innovator Award winner(一位青少年创新奖获得者)”概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 C A new island has appeared in the middle of a lake in southeastern Alaska after this land lost contact with a melting glacier, NASA satellite images reveal. The land, named Prow Knob, is a small mountain that was formerly surrounded by the Alsek Glacier in Glacier Bay National Park. However, Alsek Glacier has been retreating (退缩) for decades, slowly separating itself from Prow Knob and leaving a growing freshwater lake. A recent satellite image, taken in August, reveals that the glacier has now lost all connection to Prow Knob. Prow Knob provides a clear visual example of how glaciers are thinning and retreating in southeastern Alaska. “Along the coastal plain of southeastern Alaska, water is rapidly replacing ice,” Lindsey Doermann, a science writer, wrote in the statement. “Glaciers in this area are thinning and retreating, with meltwater forming proglacial lakes(冰堰湖) off their fronts. In one of these growing watery expanses, a new island has emerged.” The late glaciologist Austin Post, who took photographs of Alsek in 1960, named Prow Knob after its likeness to the prow (pointed front part of a ship). Post and fellow glaciologist Mauri Pelto, a professor of environmental science at Nichols College in Massachusetts, previously predicted that Alsek Glacier would release Prow Knob in 2020, based on the rate it was retreating between 1960 and 1990. The glacier has therefore clung (抓住) on to its mountain for slightly longer than initially predicted. Many of Earth’s glaciers are retreating as the planet gets warmer due to climate change. Last year was the hottest year for global average temperatures since records began, while 2025 has been marked by a string of record-breaking and near-record-breaking hot months. Glacier ice loss not only exacerbates sea level rise but also threatens freshwater availability, increases the risk of geological disasters and dramatically changes mountain landscapes, according to the study. 8. What caused the emergence of the new island? A. Volcanic activity. B. Heavy rainfall. C. Retreat of glaciers. D. Rising sea levels. 9. How was the actual retreat of Alsek Glacier compared to the experts’ prediction? A. It was faster than anticipated. B. It matched the prediction exactly. C. It changed direction unexpectedly. D. It was slightly slower than predicted. 10. What does the underlined word “exacerbates” in the last paragraph mean? A. Prevents. B. Worsens. C. Enhances. D. Restores. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Birth of a New Island in Alaska B. Climate Change and Glacier Melting C. The Impact of the Glacier Retreat D. Alaska’s Changing Landscape 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加东南部的一个新岛屿的形成过程，该岛屿是由于冰川退缩而形成的，同时文章还讨论了冰川退缩对环境的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new island has appeared in the middle of a lake in southeastern Alaska after this land lost contact with a melting glacier, NASA satellite images reveal. The land, named Prow Knob, is a small mountain that was formerly surrounded by the Alsek Glacier in Glacier Bay National Park.(美国宇航局的卫星图像显示，阿拉斯加东南部一处湖泊中央出现了一座新岛屿，其原因是这片陆地与正在消融的冰川断开了连接。这片名为Prow Knob的陆地是一座小山，原本被冰川湾国家公园的阿尔塞克冰川所包围)”以及第二段“A recent satellite image, taken in August, reveals that the glacier has now lost all connection to Prow Knob. Prow Knob provides a clear visual example of how glaciers are thinning and retreating in southeastern Alaska.(最近一张8月份拍摄的卫星图像显示，冰川已经与Prow Knob完全失去了联系。Prow Knob为阿拉斯加东南部冰川变薄和退缩提供了一个清晰的视觉例子)”可知，新岛屿的出现是由于冰川退缩、融水形成湖泊，导致原本与冰川相连的小山丘成为湖中岛。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Post and fellow glaciologist Mauri Pelto, a professor of environmental science at Nichols College in Massachusetts, previously predicted that Alsek Glacier would release Prow Knob in 2020, based on the rate it was retreating between 1960 and 1990. The glacier has therefore clung (抓住) on to its mountain for slightly longer than initially predicted.(Post和同为冰川学家的马萨诸塞州尼科尔斯学院环境科学教授Mauri Pelto此前根据1960年至1990年间的退缩速度预测，Alsek冰川将在2020年释放Prow Knob。因此，冰川在山上停留的时间比最初预测的要稍长一些)”可知，Alsek冰川的实际退缩速度比专家预测的要稍慢一些。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Glacier ice loss not only exacerbates sea level rise but also threatens freshwater availability...(冰川冰的消失不仅会exacerbates海平面上升，还会威胁到淡水的可用性……)”并结合常识可知，冰川融化与海平面上升是同一因果关系链上的负面事件。冰川融化会“加剧、恶化”海平面上升问题。因此，exacerbates意为“使恶化、加剧”，与B项“Worsens”意义一致。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇“A new island has appeared in the middle of a lake in southeastern Alaska after this land lost contact with a melting glacier, NASA satellite images reveal. The land, named Prow Knob, is a small mountain that was formerly surrounded by the Alsek Glacier in Glacier Bay National Park.(美国宇航局的卫星图像显示，阿拉斯加东南部一处湖泊中央出现了一座新岛屿，其原因是这片陆地与正在消融的冰川断开了连接。这片名为Prow Knob的陆地是一座小山，原本被冰川湾国家公园的阿尔塞克冰川所包围)”点明NASA卫星图像发现阿拉斯加因冰川消退而出现“新岛”的现象，随后解释了其形成过程、与预测的对比，并最终联系到气候变化背景下的冰川消退及其广泛影响。全文以“新岛”的形成为核心切入点，展开相关科学讨论。A项“The Birth of a New Island in Alaska(阿拉斯加一座新岛的诞生)”准确概括了这一核心事件，适合做文章标题。故选A项。 D In a lab in Italy, volunteers teamed up with iCub, a child-sized robot, to slice a piece of soap using a knife. The task itself was simple. What surprised researchers was what happened afterward: the volunteers’ brains began treating iCub’s hand as if it were their own. The experiment built on what scientists call the near hand effect. When a hand is near an object, the brain pays more attention to it. It prepares to act. Earlier studies showed that this effect can even extend to another person’s hand, but only after working together. The researchers asked if the same could happen with a robot. Volunteers and iCub cut soap together using a knife. Afterward, they did the Posner task, a reaction-time test where images flash on a screen. The results were striking. People responded faster when images appeared near iCub’s hand. Their brains had started to treat the robot’s hand almost like their own. This effect didn’t happen automatically. A study showed that when the robot’s hand was simply placed near the screen, without any shared task, there was no change in attention. Unlike a rubber fake hand, which can trick the brain through sight alone, a robot’s hand needed active cooperation to matter. Attention is paid firstly to the space near another’s hand (human or robot) only after the latter becomes relevant to accomplish a shared goal. The study also measured how people felt about their robotic partner. Questionnaires revealed that the more competent or lively iCub seemed, the stronger the effect became. When participants thought of the robot as capable of feeling or acting intelligently, their brains gave more weight to its presence. The researchers note that iCub’s behavior in the study was pre-programmed. It could not adapt in real time the way humans do. Future robots will need to adjust their actions more flexibly, responding to the pace and style of their human partners. Adaptability could make the connection feel even more natural. 12. What did the earlier studies find about the near hand effect? A. Brain can easily adopt a new tool. B. Human beings often make mistakes. C. Cooperation can reshape attention. D. Brain treats nearby objects as useful. 13. What was the Posner task used to measure? A. Memory of the task steps. B. Speed of responding to images. C. Impact of screen time on brain. D. Recognition of the robot’s hand. 14. Which of the following can also influence the near hand effect? A. The feeling of the robot. B. The duration of shared tasks. C. How fast iCub is moving. D. How the brain sees the robot. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Future research directions. B. Drawbacks of working with robots. C. Programs needed in advance. D. Benefits of human-robot teamwork. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人类与机器人合作的研究，研究发现人类在与机器人共同完成任务后，大脑会将机器人的手视为自己的一部分，且这种效应受多种因素影响，同时文章还探讨了未来研究的方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a hand is near an object, the brain pays more attention to it. It prepares to act. Earlier studies showed that this effect can even extend to another person’s hand, but only after working together.(当一只手靠近某物体时，大脑会对其投注更多注意力，并预备采取行动。早期的研究表明，这种效应甚至可以延伸到另一个人的手上，但前提是双方要一起工作)”可知，早期研究发现，合作可以重塑注意力。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterward, they did the Posner task, a reaction-time test where images flash on a screen. The results were striking. People responded faster when images appeared near iCub’s hand.(之后，他们进行了Posner任务，这是一个反应时间测试，屏幕上会闪现图像。结果令人震惊。当图像出现在iCub的手附近时，人们的反应更快)”可知，Posner任务被用来测量人们对屏幕上闪现图像的反应速度。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Questionnaires revealed that the more competent or lively iCub seemed, the stronger the effect became. When participants thought of the robot as capable of feeling or acting intelligently, their brains gave more weight to its presence.(问卷显示，iCub看起来越能干或越活泼，这种效应就越强。当参与者认为机器人有感觉或能智能行动时，他们的大脑就会更加重视它的存在)”可推知，人们对机器人的看法(即大脑如何认知机器人)会影响“近手效应”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The researchers note that iCub’s behavior in the study was pre-programmed. It could not adapt in real time the way humans do. Future robots will need to adjust their actions more flexibly, responding to the pace and style of their human partners. Adaptability could make the connection feel even more natural.(研究人员指出，iCub在研究中的行为是预先编程的。它不能像人类那样实时适应。未来的机器人需要更灵活地调整自己的行动，以适应人类伙伴的节奏和风格。适应性可以让这种联系感觉更加自然)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了未来研究的方向，即让机器人更加灵活地适应人类伙伴的节奏和风格。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is more than sound; it is a universal language that transcends (超越) borders and beliefs, connecting us at the core of our shared humanity. ____16____ Science has confirmed what humanity has always sensed: music touches the mind, body, and spirit. ____17____ For example, in ancient Greece, music was considered an essential part of education, and it was believed that it could shape one’s character. Similarly, in many native cultures, music is used in spiritual ceremonies to connect with God and maintain social bonds. In modern times, music continues to be a powerful tool for self-expression and communication. The impact of music on our brains is both fascinating and complex. When we listen to music, our brains release dopamine (多巴胺), a neurotransmitter connected with pleasure and reward. This chemical reaction explains why music can make us feel happy, excited, or even miss the past. ____18____ Studies have shown that listening to calming music can lower blood pressure, slow down the heart rate, and promote relaxation. The therapeutic (治疗) benefits of music have been widely recognized. Music therapy is a growing field that uses music to address physical and emotional needs. It has been proven effective in treating various conditions, including depression, anxiety, and even physical pain. ____19____ The future of music is bright and full of possibilities. In the digital age, music has become more accessible than ever. With media platforms, people can discover and share music from all over the world. ____20____ The global connectivity has led to the integration of different musical styles, creating new and exciting forms of music. However, the ease of access also means that the music industry is more competitive and artists must constantly innovate to stand out. A. Music is deeply rooted in human history and culture. B. While music has countless benefits, it is not always positive. C. The role of music in education has been debated for centuries. D. Moreover, music has the ability to reduce stress and anxiety levels. E. This has allowed for a greater exchange of musical ideas and cultures. F. It is also a force that influences health and emotions at the deepest levels. G. This is why music is often used in surgery to help patients recover from illnesses. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐的价值，指出音乐不仅是一种跨越国界的通用语言，还能从身心层面影响人类，同时介绍了音乐在历史文化中的地位、对大脑和健康的作用、治疗功效以及在数字时代的发展前景。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Music is more than sound; it is a universal language that transcends (超越) borders and beliefs, connecting us at the core of our shared humanity. (音乐不仅仅是声音；它是一种跨越国界与信仰的通用语言，在人类共通的本质层面将我们联结在一起)”以及下文“Science has confirmed what humanity has always sensed: music touches the mind, body, and spirit. (科学证实了人类一直以来的感知：音乐能触动心智、身体与精神)”可知，上文介绍了音乐作为通用语言的价值，下文说科学证实了音乐对身心的价值，F选项“It is also a force that influences health and emotions at the deepest levels. (它也是一种能在最深层面影响健康与情绪的力量)”承上启下，“It is also a force”承接上文对音乐“通用语言”的定义，进一步拓展音乐的价值；“influences health and emotions”与下文“touches the mind, body, and spirit”相呼应，为后文的科学论证做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“For example, in ancient Greece, music was considered an essential part of education, and it was believed that it could shape one’s character. Similarly, in many native cultures, music is used in spiritual ceremonies to connect with the God and maintain social bonds. In modern times, music continues to be a powerful tool for self-expression and communication. (例如，在古希腊，音乐被视为教育的重要组成部分，人们认为音乐能够塑造人的性格。同样，在许多本土文化中，音乐被用于宗教仪式，以与神明沟通并维系社会联系。在现代，音乐仍然是自我表达和交流的有力工具)”可知，下文通过举例说明音乐在历史和文化中的地位，A选项“Music is deeply rooted in human history and culture. (音乐深深植根于人类的历史与文化之中)”是对本段内容的总起。“history and culture”对应下文“ancient Greece”“native cultures”“modern times”的时间线与文化场景，概括了音乐在不同历史阶段和文化背景中的作用，可作为段落主旨句。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When we listen to music, our brains release dopamine (多巴胺), a neurotransmitter connected with pleasure and reward. This chemical reaction explains why music can make us feel happy, excited, or even miss the past. (当我们听音乐时，大脑会释放多巴胺 —— 一种与愉悦和奖励相关的神经递质。这种化学反应解释了为什么音乐能让我们感到快乐、兴奋，甚至怀念过去)”以及下文“Studies have shown that listening to calming music can lower blood pressure, slow down the heart rate, and promote relaxation. (研究表明，聆听舒缓的音乐可以降低血压、减缓心率、促进放松)”可知，上文说听音乐时，大脑会释放一种与愉悦和奖励相关的多巴胺神经递质，下文说音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平，D选项“Moreover, music has the ability to reduce stress and anxiety levels. (此外，音乐还能减轻压力与焦虑的程度)”通过“Moreover”递进，承接上文“音乐带来愉悦感”的内容，引出音乐的另一项生理心理功效。“reduce stress and anxiety levels”与下文“lower blood pressure”“promote relaxation”相呼应，共同说明音乐对身心的积极影响。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The therapeutic (治疗) benefits of music have been widely recognized. Music therapy is a growing field that uses music to address physical and emotional needs. It has been proven effective in treating various conditions, including depression, anxiety, and even physical pain. (音乐的治疗功效已被广泛认可。音乐疗法是一个不断发展的领域，利用音乐满足生理和心理需求。事实证明，它能有效治疗多种病症，包括抑郁症、焦虑症甚至身体疼痛)”可知，上文介绍了音乐的治疗功效，G选项“This is why music is often used in surgery to help patients recover from illnesses. (这就是为什么音乐常被用于外科手术中，帮助患者康复)”是对上文“音乐治疗功效”的具体举例。“This is why”承接上文的理论依据，“used in surgery to help patients recover”是音乐疗法在医疗场景中的实际应用，进一步佐证音乐的治疗价值，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In the digital age, music has become more accessible than ever. With media platforms, people can discover and share music from all over the world. (在数字时代，音乐比以往任何时候都更容易获取。借助媒体平台，人们可以发现并分享来自世界各地的音乐)”以及下文“The global connectivity has led to the integration of different musical styles, creating new and exciting forms of music. (全球互联促进了不同音乐风格的融合，催生了新颖有趣的音乐形式)”可知，上文说数字时代音乐更容易获取，下文说全球互联导致了不同音乐风格的融合，E选项“This has allowed for a greater exchange of musical ideas and cultures. (这使得音乐理念与文化的交流更加频繁)”承上启下，“This”指代上文“媒体平台让全球音乐共享成为可能”的现象，“greater exchange of musical ideas and cultures”承接上文的“discover and share music”，同时为下文“integration of different musical styles”做铺垫，逻辑通顺。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A post on Facebook is melting (融化) hearts everywhere after a grandpa shared the sweetest story about “babysitting” his granddaughter’s doll on a long trucking ____21____. This is what he wrote: Last night, while I was watching the weather report for the next day’s ____22____, my granddaughter came into the room, ____23____ her doll, Rosie, in her arms. “Grandpa,” she said, “Can you babysit Rosie tomorrow? She really wants to go trucking with you.” Her eyes were ____24____, the way kids get when they’re about to ask for something big. She wanted me to ____25____ her doll! I could have said no. But I knew that wasn’t what she ____26____. So I told her, “Alright. I’ll take good care of her. I ____27____.” This morning, she passed Rosie into my hands and gave me a(n) ____28____: “Don’t let her fall.” I nodded like I got a ____29____ to protect the crown jewels (皇家珠宝). And honestly, it turned out the doll made my trip feel less ____30____. Around noon, I stopped at a truck stop. I buckled (扣住) Rosie into the seat before I got out — wouldn’t want her to fall, as____31____. That’s when a guy walked by my window and asked “You, uh... hauling (托运) a passenger?” I laughed and explained the ____32____. Then he smiled — big, wide, warm. “My granddaughter makes me haul around her teddy bears,” he said and showed me the ____33____ of them on his phone. We both laughed, shaking our heads, two grown men ____34____ then by the power of small girls and soft toys. The doll didn’t weigh a thing. Yet somehow, she carried everything that ____35____. 21. A. trip B. game C. trace D. performance 22. A. finding B. accommodation C. challenge D. route 23. A. holding B. sticking C. attaching D. hiding 24. A. sleepy B. clear C. reliable D. serious 25. A. search for B. call on C. look after D. devote to 26. A. expected B. advocated C. forecasted D. opposed 27. A. complain B. promise C. remember D. admit 28. A. answer B. pose C. trial D. rule 29. A. secret B. mission C. promotion D. right 30. A. busy B. dangerous C. lonely D. intense 31. A. instructed B. allowed C. predicted D. estimated 32. A. plan B. deal C. accident D. instance 33. A. locations B. facts C. photos D. proofs 34. A. compared B. connected C. confused D. controlled 35. A. improves B. happened C. appeared D. matters 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位卡车司机爷爷在社交媒体上分享关于孙女和玩偶以及陌生人的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位爷爷在脸书上分享了一个关于在长途卡车旅行中“照顾”孙女玩偶的温馨故事，这则帖子温暖了各地人们的心。A. trip旅行；B. game游戏；C. trace痕迹；D. performance表演。根据后文“And honestly, it turned out the doll made my trip feel less __10__.”可知，爷爷带着孙女的玩偶进行长途卡车旅行。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，当我在看第二天的天气预报，规划路线时，我的孙女走进房间，怀里抱着她的玩偶罗西。A. finding发现；B. accommodation住宿；C. challenge挑战；D. route路线。根据前文“watching the weather report”可知，看天气预报是为了规划第二天的路线。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，当我在看第二天的天气预报，规划路线时，我的孙女走进房间，怀里抱着她的玩偶罗西。A. holding抱着；B. sticking粘住；C. attaching附上；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“her doll, Rosie, in her arms”可知，孙女是抱着玩偶罗西走进房间的。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的眼神郑重其事，带着孩子准备提出重大要求时的那种认真。A. sleepy困倦的；B. clear清晰的；C. reliable可靠的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文“the way kids get when they’re about to ask for something big”可知，孩子们要提出重大要求时眼神通常是严肃的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想让我照顾她的玩偶！A. search for寻找；B. call on拜访；C. look after照顾；D. devote to致力于。根据后文“So I told her, ‘Alright. I’ll take good care of her.’”可知，孙女是希望爷爷照顾她的玩偶。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来可以拒绝的。但我知道那不是她所期望的。A. expected期望；B. advocated提倡；C. forecasted预测；D. opposed反对。根据前文“She wanted me to __5__ her doll!”可知，孙女希望爷爷照顾她的玩偶，这是她的期望。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我告诉她：“好吧。我会好好照顾她的。我保证。”A. complain抱怨；B. promise承诺；C. remember记得；D. admit承认。根据前文“Alright. I’ll take good care of her.”可知，爷爷答应了孙女会好好照顾玩偶，这是爷爷的承诺。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，她把罗西递到我手里，并给了我一条规则：“别让她掉下来。”A. answer答案；B. pose姿势；C. trial试验；D. rule规则。根据后文“Don’t let her fall.”可知，这是孙女给爷爷的一条照顾玩偶的规则。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我点点头，好像接到了一项保护皇家珠宝的使命。A. secret秘密；B. mission使命；C. promotion提升；D. right权利。根据后文“to protect the crown jewels (皇家珠宝)”可知，爷爷把照顾玩偶比作是如保护皇家珠宝一样的一项使命。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，事实证明这个玩偶让我的旅行感觉不那么孤独了。A. busy忙碌的；B. dangerous危险的；C. lonely孤独的；D. intense强烈的。根据前文“a grandpa shared the sweetest story about ‘babysitting’ his granddaughter’s doll on a long trucking __1__.”可知，爷爷是独自进行长途卡车旅行的，玩偶的陪伴让旅行不那么孤独。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车前把罗西扣在座位上——就像她被指示的那样，不想让她掉下来。A. instructed指示；B. allowed允许；C. predicted预测；D. estimated估计。根据前文“Don’t let her fall.”可知，这是孙女给爷爷的指示，爷爷按照指示把玩偶扣在座位上。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑着解释了这件事。A. plan计划；B. deal事情，情况；C. accident事故；D. instance例子。根据前文“That’s when a guy walked by my window and asked ‘You, uh ... hauling (托运) a passenger?’”可知，有人问爷爷是不是在托运乘客，爷爷笑着解释了带着玩偶这件事的来龙去脉。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我孙女让我带着她的泰迪熊到处走，”他说着，给我看了他手机上的照片。A. locations位置；B. facts事实；C. photos照片；D. proofs证据。根据后文“on his phone”可知，爷爷给另一个人看的是手机上的照片。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑着摇摇头，两个成年人被小女孩和毛绒玩具的力量联系在了一起。A. compared比较；B. connected联系；C. confused使困惑；D. controlled控制。根据前文“We both laughed, shaking our heads”以及后文“by the power of small girls and soft toys”可知，两个成年人因为小女孩和毛绒玩具的力量而产生了联系。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不知怎的，她承载着一切重要的事情。A. improves提高；B. happened发生；C. appeared出现；D. matters重要。根据前文“The doll didn’t weigh a thing. Yet somehow, she carried everything that”可知，玩偶虽然轻，但却承载着重要的情感。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a gentle lift of the hands, a slow rise of the body and a steady bend of the knees, Taijiquan ___36___ (practice) for centuries by people of all ages and backgrounds. More than an exercise, it’s a way of life, ____37____ combines physical health with deep philosophical insight. ____38____ (recognize) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as ___39___ intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage of humanity in 2020, Taijiquan has reached more than 180 countries and regions. Now, Taijiquan takes another ____40____ (grace) step onto the global stage. With UNESCO’s approval of a resolution (决议) on November 5 ____41____ (confirm) March 21 as International Taijiquan Day, this centuries-old art form has a day of its own to be celebrated around the world. The ____42____ (decide) marks the widespread global recognition of the important value of Taijiquan, a treasured traditional Chinese sport. Representatives said the establishment of International Taijiquan Day carries great significance for improving human health ____43____ promoting cross-cultural understanding. The choice of date is ____44____ (high) symbolic. March 21 marks around the time of the spring equinox (春分), when day and night are of equal length. This balance _____45_____ (mirror) the principles of yin-yang balance and harmonious coexistence in Taijiquan. 【答案】36. has been practiced 37. which 38. Recognized 39. an 40. graceful 41. confirming 42. decision 43. and 44. highly 45. mirrors 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳的文化价值与全球影响力。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：双手轻抬、身体缓起、双膝稳屈，数百年来，各个年龄段和背景的人们都在练习太极拳。根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，应用现在完成时；主语Taijiquan与practice之间是被动关系（太极拳被练习），所以用现在完成时的被动语态；主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been practiced。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它不仅仅是一项运动，更是一种生活方式，将身体健康与深厚的哲学智慧融为一体。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a way of life，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，太极拳被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，如今已传播到180多个国家和地区。句子的谓语是has reached，此处为非谓语动词作状语，recognize（认可）与逻辑主语Taijiquan之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recognized。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2020年，太极拳被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，如今已传播到180多个国家和地区。此处修饰可数名词单数intangible cultural heritage，表泛指“一项非物质文化遗产”；intangible是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，太极拳以优雅的姿态再次登上全球舞台。此处修饰名词step，应用形容词形式作定语，grace的形容词为graceful，意为“优雅的”。故填graceful。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：11月5日，联合国教科文组织通过决议，确认3月21日为国际太极拳日，这项有着数百年历史的艺术形式终于拥有了属于自己的全球性节日。此处为非谓语动词作定语，confirm（确认）与逻辑主语a resolution之间是主动关系，应用现在分词confirming。故填confirming。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一决定标志着太极拳这一珍贵的中国传统运动的重要价值获得了全球广泛认可。此处作主语，应用名词形式，decide的名词为decision，意为“决定”，结合语境，特指“设立国际太极拳日的决议”，用单数形式。故填decision。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：代表们表示，国际太极拳日的设立对于增进人类健康、促进跨文化理解具有重要意义。此处连接“improving human health”与“promoting cross-cultural understanding”两个并列的宾语，表并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：日期的选择极具象征意义。此处修饰形容词symbolic，应用副词形式，high的副词为highly，意为“非常，极具”。故填highly。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种昼夜平衡，恰恰映照出太极拳中阴阳平衡、和谐共生的理念。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语This balance为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填mirrors。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园(Chinese folk culture theme park)，请给你的留学生好友Rechel写信，邀请她一起到公园参观，内容包括： 1.表明目： 2.行程安排及参观内容； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Rechel, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Rechel. I can’t wait to share good news with you. A Chinese folk culture theme park has been built in my hometown. I’d like to invite you to visit it with me. We can meet at the bus station at 8 next Saturday morning and set off. During the visit, we’ll learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various folk-art forms. We can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially in the countryside. When visiting, we should behave well and follow the rules. Don’t make noises or throw rubbish. I’m sure you’ll benefit from this visit. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给留学生好友Rechel写信，邀请她一起参观新建的中国民俗文化主题公园，包括表明目的、行程安排及参观内容和注意事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建造：build → construct 出发：set off → start off 尤其：especially → particularly 遵守规则：follow the rules → obey the rules 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can meet at the bus station at 8 next Saturday morning and set off. 拓展句：We can meet at the bus station at 8 next Saturday morning, after which we will set off. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When visiting, we should behave well and follow the rules. (运用了省略后的状语从句) [高分句型2] I’m sure you’ll benefit from this visit.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a spring evening, my parents, my younger sister Emma, and I stopped outside Miller’s Hardware store (五金店) on our way back home. Among useful gardening things and handy tools was a great professional toolset (工具包), shining under the soft store lights. Dad’s eyes stayed on it. “Wow,” he said quietly, “look at that.” He then looked down at his own old toolbox, which he had used for years. Dad usually wore simple blue overalls (工装裤) and strong boots, repairing things around the house, fixing fences, or working in the garage. He had only one or two nice shirts for special days, and almost all his clothes were plain and long-lasting. “What a fancy kit,” he said, shaking his head. “Who would ever want something like that?” Still, as we walked on, he turned back for one last look. “All those tools are beautiful, but maybe they should display something more useful.” As Father’s Day came near, it seemed that the toolset was soon forgotten. Dad, being very practical, never spent money on costly things. “We have more important things to buy,” he often said. Choosing a gift for him was hard. Whenever we asked, he would only ask for simple things — new gloves, or maybe socks. On our last trip to town before Father’s Day, as Mom drove down Oak Street, Dad suddenly said, “Look!” He pointed toward Miller’s Hardware as we passed. “That toolset — it’s gone,” he said, sounding surprised. Shaking his head, he added, “Who would pay so much for a set of tools?” But I could hear a bit of wanting in his voice. Not seeing it there made him feel something lost and regretful. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Father’s Day, a package was delivered to Dad, with a label saying “the Craftsman’s Dream”, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad was too moved to say a word when he heard this. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On Father’s Day, a package was delivered to Dad, with a label saying “the Craftsman’s Dream”. He thought it might be something simple — work gloves or a new hat. But when he opened it, he saw “Miller’s Hardware-The Craftsman’s Dream,” just like the one attracted his attention before. He was completely still for a moment, just staring at it surprisingly. Emma and I walked to him and said, “Happy Father’s Day”. Dad was too moved to speak. “the girls saw how much you liked it,” Mom said in a warm voice. “So we got it for you.” Dad was too moved to say a word when he heard this. “Why not open it and have a look, Dad?” I suggested excitedly. He opened the toolset, looking at each carefully chosen tool with care, a thankful smile spreading across his face. When he held a shiny tool under the sunlight, I saw his face filled with pure joy. “Life can be hard,” he said softly, “but I have the most important thing your love.” His heartfelt words felt like a warm and comforting hug. That’s when I know we had given him a perfect Father’s Day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在春天的一个晚上，一家人路过五金店时，父亲看到一套专业工具包流露出喜爱，但因实用主义观念未购买。父亲节临近，路过五金店时，发现店里的工具包不知道被谁买去了，父亲虽嘴上说着工具包贵，却难掩失落与遗憾。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“父亲节那天，一个包裹送到了爸爸手中，包裹上的标签写着“工匠的梦想”。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸打开包裹看到工具包时的惊讶反应以及家人的解释。 ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸听到这话，感动得说不出话来。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸进一步打开工具包查看，表达内心的感动与对家人爱的珍视。 2.续写线索：收到包裹——打开包裹惊讶——家人解释原因——爸爸感动——打开工具包查看——表达对家人爱的珍视 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开：open /unwrap ②盯着看：stare at /gaze at ③建议：suggest /propose 情绪类 ①感动的：moved /touched ②快乐：joy /pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He thought it might be something simple — work gloves or a new hat.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】He was completely still for a moment, just staring at it surprisingly.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $