精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市肇东市肇东市尚家中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

初四英语测试卷 第一部分英语知识应用(共计70分) 一、单项选择(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1. The ________ friends you have, the ________ you will be. A. many; happy B. more; happier C. most; happiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你拥有的朋友越多，你就会越快乐。 考查“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”结构。分析可知，句子符合：the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...“越……，越……”结构，所以两个空都应该填比较级形式，故选B。 2. It ________ discovered ________ the seventeenth century. A. wasn’t; until B. didn’t; till C. doesn’t; before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它直到17世纪才被发现。 考查被动语态和not...until结构。根据主语“It”和谓语“discovered”可知，二者为被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，所以第一空应填be动词；而not...until“直到……才”，符合语境，故选A。 3. — I want to know ________ tomorrow. —Yes, there will. A. if there will be a meeting B. will there have a meeting C. when there will have a meeting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会有会议。——是的，将有。 考查宾语从句的语序和there be句型。根据“know”和“tomorrow”和句子可知此处，为宾语从句，且为there be句型的一般将来时结构，即there will be ...(将有……)，而宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，故选A。 4. True friends are those ________ always take care of you and encourage you to succeed. A. which B. what C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是那些总是关心你并鼓励你成功的人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。which指物；what不作关系词；who指人。先行词“those”指人，空处是定语从句的关系代词，因此用who。故选C。 5. — What did Tina say? — Sorry, I didn’t________ what she said. A. pay attention to B. get on with C. look forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina说了什么？——对不起，我没有注意她说的话。 考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意；get on with和……友好相处；look forward to期待。根据“What did Tina say”和“Sorry”可知，是没有留意对方的话，故选A。 6. The doctor warned my father________ smoking, because smoking is very bad for his health. A. to stop B. not to stop C. to stop to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生警告我的父亲停止吸烟，因为吸烟对他的健康非常有害。 考查warn和stop的用法。warn sb (not) to do sth表示“警告某人(不要)做某事”，根据“because smoking is very bad for his health”可知，应是警告父亲停止吸烟，而stop doing sth“停止做某事”符合语境，故选A。 7. —Hi, Andy! There are ________ floors in this building. —Which floor do you live on? I live on the ________ floor. A. thirty; twenty-second B. thirty; twenty-two C. thirtieth; twenty-two 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，安迪！这栋楼有三十层楼。——你住在哪一层？我住在第二十二层。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。thirty三十；twenty-second第二十二；twenty-two二十二；thirtieth第三十。第一空表示楼层数量，需用基数词thirty；第二空表示顺序，且前有定冠词the，需用序数词twenty-second。故选A。 8. At last, the old man ________. But people did not know the reason of his ________. A. died; dead B. died; death C. death; die 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，这个老人死了。但人们不知道他的死因。 考查词义辨析。died死，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。第一空位于主语“the old man”后，需谓语动词，故填died；第二空位于形容词性物主代词his后，需名词，故填death。故选B。 9. —Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. almost B. seldom C. still 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来点绿茶吗？——不了，谢谢。我很少喝绿茶。它会伤我的胃。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；seldom很少；still仍然。根据“It hurts my stomach.”可知，说话人因绿茶伤胃而很少喝。故选B。 10. It’s ________ that a boy ________ Bob won the competition. A. saying; named B. said; named C. says; names 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说一个名叫鲍勃的男孩赢得了比赛。 考查固定句型It’s said that...和过去分词作定语。 分析句子可知，句子结构为It’s said that...“据说”，所以第一空应填said，即say“说”的过去分词；根据“boy”和“Bob”可知，应是一个被叫做鲍勃的男孩，应用动词的过去分词作后置定语表被动，故选B。 11. When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你累了，在乡村放松是一种美妙的经历。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是主语，动词在句中作主语，需用动名词形式。故选C。 12. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he________, I will ask him to help me. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会请他帮我。 考查if引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“I don’t know”可知，第一个if引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+do”；第二个if引导的从句位于句首，为条件状语从句，且主句是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时。故选B。 13. —Sir, you drove so fast just now. Could I see your driver’s ________? —OK. Here you are. A. skill B. license C. research 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您刚才开车太快了。我能看一下您的驾照吗？——可以。给你。 考查名词辨析。skill技能；license执照；research研究。根据“Sir, you drove so fast just now. Could I see your driver’s...”可知，因开车过快，需查看驾驶执照，故选B。 14. There is a school and a supermarket near here, so it’s ________ to live here. A. difficult B. hard C. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近有一所学校和一家超市，所以住在这里很方便。 考查形容词辨析，difficult困难的；hard艰难的；convenient方便的。根据“There is a school and a supermarket near here, so it’s… to live here.”的语境可知，附近有学校和超市，生活应是很便利，convenient符合。故选C。 15. I want to be a basketball player when I grow up and my parents ________ my dream very much. A. develop B. hard C. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我长大时，我想成为一名篮球运动员，我父母非常支持我的梦想。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；hard努力地；support支持。根据“I want to be a basketball player when I grow up”和“and”可知，应是父母支持梦想，故选C。 16. We used to ________ in the evening. But now we are used to ________ early in the morning. A exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising C. exercising; exercise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们过去常常在晚上锻炼，但现在我们习惯于在早上早起锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“We used to ... in the evening.”可知，我们过去常常晚上锻炼，第一个空需用动词原形exercise；根据“But now we are used to ... early in the morning.”可知，现在习惯早晨锻炼，第二个空需用动名词exercising。故选B。 17. —Will Susan go to the movies with us tonight? —She ________ go but I’m not sure. A. can B. must C. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊今晚会和我们一起去看电影吗？——她可能去，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；must必须，一定；may可能。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，表示不确定的可能性，故选C。 18. —What is in the box? —It’s a bottle of beer. It’s made ________ wheat and grapes. A. in B. of C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——盒子里是什么？——是一瓶啤酒。它是由小麦和葡萄制成的。 考查介词辨析。be made from由……制成，原材料不可见；be made of由……制成，原材料可见；be made in在……制造。根据“beer”和“wheat and grapes”可知，由小麦和葡萄制成酒，而原材料在成品中不可见，故选C。 19. —How long does it take to get to the airport? —Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon or not. Let’s set off earlier. A. whether B. when C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去机场需要多长时间？——四十分钟。但今天有雾。我不确定高速公路否很快即将关闭。我们早点出发吧。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；when什么时候；that无实义。句中“or not”常与“whether”搭配，whether...or not...表示“是否……”，表示不确定性，与“I’m not sure”语境匹配，故选A。 20. —How often ________ your classroom ________? —Twice a day. A. are; cleaned B. does; clean C. is; cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的教室多久被打扫一次？——一天两次。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据主语“your classroom”和谓语“clean”可知，二者为被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，而主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分) Mr. Oliver was the richest man in town. He didn’t have to ____21____. All day long the only thing he did was to sit at his window and watch everyone else work hard for a living. Every ____22____, Mr. Oliver sat at his window and waited for people to come home from work. ____23____ after a busy day, they rested and looked out at the stars and the moon at night. But soon they ____24____ went to bed, fell asleep and dreamed. After a while, Mr. Oliver went to bed, too, ____25____ he didn’t fall fast asleep. One night, Mr. Oliver heard a ____26____ at his window. He found a little injured bird on his windowsill! (窗台). “Poor little thing,” Mr. Oliver said ____27____. “The city is no place for birds.” He carried the little bird inside and took care of its injured wing (翅膀). Mr. Oliver worked and worked. ____28____, he fell asleep with the little bird in his hands. And then he dreamed about a ____29____ for birds. The next morning, Mr. Oliver hurried outdoors and began to work. He wanted to build a beautiful park for birds with trees and beautiful flowers in it. From that day on, Mr. Oliver never had difficulty ____30____ asleep and he became a happy and busy man. 21. A. wait B. worry C. work 22. A. morning B. noon C. evening 23. A. Hungry B. Tired C. Happy 24. A. both B. neither C. all 25. A. because B. but C. so 26. A. voice B. knock C. noise 27. A. angrily B. sadly C. proudly 28. A. At last B. First of all C. In fact 29. A. park B. hospital C. home 30. A. fall B. falls C. falling 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了富有的Oliver不用去工作，晚上难以入睡。一天他救了一只小鸟，并努力为小鸟建造小公园，他入睡再没有困难了。 【21题详解】 句意：他不必去工作。 wait等待；worry担心；work工作。根据“Mr. Oliver was the richest man in town.”和“All day long the only thing he did was to sit at his window and watch everyone else work hard for a living.”可知，Oliver不必工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：每天晚上，Oliver先生坐在窗旁，等待人们下班回家。 morning早上；noon中午；evening傍晚。根据“...waited for people to come home from work”可知，人们下班时间在傍晚。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：忙碌的一天之后，很累。他们休息，然后晚上向外看星星和月亮。 Hungry饥饿的；Tired累的；Happy高兴的。根据“they rested”可知，劳累一天，回家休息。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但很快他们都上了床，睡着了，做了梦 both两者都；neither都不(两者)；all都(三者及以上)。根据“But soon they...went to bed”可知，这里的“they”指的是上文“忙碌的人”，数量应该为三个及以上。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：不久，Oliver先生也上床，但是他没有很快入睡。 because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以。根据“Mr. Oliver went to bed”和“he didn’t fall fast asleep.”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一天晚上，Oliver先生在窗户旁听到了响声。 voice嗓音；knock撞击声；noise响声，噪音。根据“He found a little injured bird on his windowsill (窗台)”可知，窗外有声响。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：“可怜的小东西，城市没有鸟待的地方。”Oliver先生伤心地说。 angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；proudly骄傲地。根据“He carried the little bird inside and took care of its injured wing (翅膀)”可知，Oliver先生是个有爱心的人，看到鸟受伤很伤心。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，他睡着了，手上拿着那只受伤的小鸟。 At last最后；First of all首先；In fact事实上。根据“Mr. Oliver worked and worked”和“he fell asleep with the little bird in his hands”可知，Oliver先生最后睡着了。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，他梦到了一个小鸟公园。 park公园；hospital医院；home家。根据“He wanted to build a beautiful park for birds with trees and beautiful flowers in it.”可知，他梦到了小鸟公园。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：从那天起，奥利弗先生再也睡不着觉了，他成了一个快乐而忙碌的人。 fall动词原形；falls三单形式；falling现在分词或动名词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选C。 三、综合运用(本题共30个小题,共40分) (A) (I)完成下列交际用语,词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ______________________? B: His favorite festival is Spring Festival. 【答案】What’s his favorite festival 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“His favorite festival is Spring Festival.”可知，问句是询问“他最喜欢的节日是什么”，favorite festival“最喜欢的节日”，用what引导特殊疑问句，结构为“What + be + 主语”，主语是his favorite festival，be动词用is。故填What’s his favorite festival。 32. A: John, don’t draw on the wall. B: _______________________? 【答案】Sorry, I won’t do it again 【解析】 【详解】根据“A提醒John不要在墙上画画”的语境可知，B需要做出道歉并承诺不再做这件事，Sorry, I won’t do it again“对不起，我不会再这么做了”是符合场景的回应。故填Sorry, I won’t do it again。 33. A: _______________________ ? B: Yes, I think teenagers should study with friends. 【答案】Do you think teenagers should study with friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为青少年应该和朋友们一起学习吗？——是的，我认为青少年应该和朋友们一起学习。根据“yes”可知，问句为一般疑问句，而由“I think teenagers should study with friends”可知，此处是询问对方对“青少年是否应该和朋友们一起学习”的观点，应用句型Do you think...“你认为……”，后接宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故填Do you think teenagers should study with friends。 34. A: Would you mind my using your pen? B: ______________________? 【答案】Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all 【解析】 【详解】根据“Would you mind...?”的句式语境可知，此处是对“是否介意某事”的否定回应，Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all 都可表示“不介意”，符合该句式的常用答语逻辑。故填Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all。 35 A: ______________________? B: It was invented ten years ago. 【答案】When was it invented 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It was invented ten years ago.”可知，问句是询问“它是什么时候被发明的”，invent“发明”，答句为一般过去时的被动语态，问句需用when引导，结构为“When + was + 主语 + 过去分词”，主语是it。故填When was it invented。 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Henry, I hear you won the first prize in the school’s invention contest. Congratulations! B: Thanks, Nanoy. A: ___________36___________? B: It’s a kind of new pen which is used for writing longer. A: Really? I would like one.___________37___________? B: It can be bought in our school’s store. A: Great. By the way, ___________38___________? B: I’m thinking of an invention which can help students pass the exams easily. A: That’s amazing. ___________39___________? B: A month or longer. I’m not sure. These days I am also too busy studying for a test to work on it. A: ___________40___________! I hope to see it as soon as possible. 【答案】36. What’s your invention 37. Where can I buy it 38. What new invention are you thinking of 39. How long will it take 40. Good luck with your invention 【解析】 【导语】本文是Henry和Nanoy之间的一个对话。对话围绕Henry的发明展开，包括对他已获奖发明的介绍、未来发明计划的讨论，以及Nanoy对他的鼓励与期待。整体氛围友好且充满对创新的兴趣。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s a kind of new pen which is used for writing longer.”可知，A是询问亨利的发明是什么。故填What’s your invention。 【37题详解】 根据“It can be bought in our school’s store.”可知，A是询问这支笔可以在哪里买到。故填Where can I buy it。 【38题详解】 根据“I’m thinking of an invention which can help students pass the exams easily.”可知，A是询问亨利正在构思什么新发明。故填What new invention are you thinking of。 【39题详解】 根据“A month or longer. I’m not sure.”可知，A是询问这项发明需要花费多长时间。故填How long will it take。 【40题详解】 根据“I hope to see it as soon as possible.”可知，A是对亨利的新发明表达期待或鼓励。故填Good luck with your invention。 (B) 据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 China is the home of tea. It is ____41____ (believe) that China had tea plants as early as five to six thousand years ago, and that people began to grow tea plants two thousand years ago. Tea from China began to be ____42____ (know) by the world over a thousand years ago and has always been an important Chinese export (出口物品). At present, more than forty ____43____ (country) in the world grow tea. The words for tea ____44____ (leaf) or tea as a drink in many places are derivatives (派生词) from the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “chai”, which ____45____ (sound) like “chaye” as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea” sounds similar to the ___46___ (pronounce) of it in Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is ____47____ (write) exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though pronounced with a small ____48____ (different). The habit of tea ____49____ (drink) spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th _____50_____ (century). Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is large and is still on the increase. 【答案】41. believed 42. known 43. countries 44. leaves 45. sounds 46. pronunciation 47. written 48. difference 49. drinking 50. centuries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶的历史、传播以及在世界各地语言中的表达。 【41题详解】 句意：人们认为中国早在五六千年前就有茶树，而人们在两千年前就开始种植茶树。此处为“It is believed that…”固定句型，表示“人们认为……”，故填believed。 【42题详解】 句意：中国的茶在一千多年前就开始为世界所知，并且一直是中国重要的出口产品。此处为固定结构“be known by”，表示“被……所知”，故填known。 【43题详解】 句意：目前，世界上有四十多个国家种植茶叶。forty修饰可数名词复数形式，故填countries。 【44题详解】 句意：在许多地方，表示茶叶或茶的词语是从汉字“茶”派生而来的。此处需要名词复数形式，泛指茶叶，故填leaves。 【45题详解】 句意：俄罗斯人称之为“chai”，这听起来像中国北方的发音“茶叶”，而英语中的单词“tea”听起来和厦门的“茶”发音相似。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代“chai”这个称呼，是三单，从句谓语动词需用三单形式，故填sounds。 【46题详解】 句意：俄罗斯人称之为“chai”，这听起来像中国北方的发音“茶叶”，而英语中的单词“tea”听起来和厦门的“茶”发音相似。此处需要名词形式作宾语，表示“发音”，故填pronunciation。 【47题详解】 句意：日语中“茶”的写法与汉语完全相同，只是发音略有不同。主语The Japanese character for tea与谓语动词write之间是动宾关系，此处应是被动语态，is后用过去分词，故填written。 【48题详解】 句意：日语中“茶”的写法与汉语完全相同，只是发音略有不同。此处需要名词形式作宾语，表示“差异”，且a修饰单数名词，故填difference。 【49题详解】 句意：饮茶的习惯在6世纪传到日本，但直到17、18世纪才传入欧洲和美洲。此处需要动名词作介词“of”的宾语，故填drinking。 【50题详解】 句意：饮茶的习惯在6世纪传到日本，但直到17、18世纪才传入欧洲和美洲。根据“the 17th and 18th”可知，此处需要可数名词复数形式，表示多个世纪，故填centuries。 (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 On the stage of the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, Ma Yifei, a 16-year-old blind girl, moved people by playing the Beijing 2022 theme song Snowflake on the violin. Ma is a student in Ningxia Special Education High School who became blind at the age of two through illness. Ma became interested in music when she was young. Ma’s mother, Ha Chunyan, used to be a music teacher and helped her learn to play the piano and the violin. “She could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes (音符). It took a few thousand times for her to play a piece correctly,” said Ha. Learning the violin was harder for the blind girl. Ma had problems pulling (拉) a straight bow (琴弓) at first, so she needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up, but Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe it will get better if I persist (坚持).” In 2018, she had the chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, two famous musicians, to learn music and started her long schooling journey from Yinchuan to Beijing. Her parents took turns taking her to Beijing every week. They were always in a hurry to catch the train and often had bread for dinner. “But my daughter did not seem to be tired, smiling all the way,” Ha said. Ma expressed her joy about taking part in the closing ceremony.“Without my persistence, I wouldn’t be able to stand on the stage today,” she said. 51. Ma Yifei ________ the Beijing 2022 theme song Snowflake on the ________ in the closing ceremony. 52. Ma Yifei had ________ ________ with her eyes at the age of two. 53. In order to pull a straight bow, Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, ________ and ________ to learn the movements. 54. Ma Yifei’s parents took her from Yinchuan to Beijing every week to ________ ________. 55. Ma Yifei’s story tells us it is possible to ________ your ________ if you persist. 【答案】51. ①. played ②. violin 52. ①. problems ②. seeing 53. ①. arms ②. back 54. ①. learn ②. music 55. ①. realize##realise##achieve ②. dream 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16岁盲人女孩马奕菲在北京2022年冬残奥会闭幕式上演奏主题曲《雪花》的励志故事，以及她学习音乐的艰辛历程。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Ma Yifei, a 16-year-old blind girl, moved people by playing the Beijing 2022 theme song Snowflake on the violin.”可知，马奕菲通过用小提琴演奏北京2022年主题曲《雪花》。时态是一般过去时，play“演奏”需用过去式。故填played；violin。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“Ma is a student in Ningxia Special Education High School who became blind at the age of two through illness.”可知，她在两岁时因病失明，即眼睛看东西有困难，have problem doing sth“做某事有困难”，see“看”用动名词形式。故填problems；seeing。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“…so she needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements.”可知，她需要通过触摸老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作。故填arms；back。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 2018, she had the chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, two famous musicians, to learn music and started her long schooling journey from Yinchuan to Beijing.”可知，父母带她从银川到北京，为了她能跟随两位著名音乐家学习音乐。故填learn；music。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段马奕菲的话“Without my persistence, I wouldn’t be able to stand on the stage today”可知，如果没有坚持，马奕菲今天不可能站在舞台上，再结合全文主旨可推知，她的故事告诉我们：如果坚持不懈，梦想就可能实现。“实现梦想”realize/realise/achieve one’s dream。故填realize/realise/achieve；dream。 (D) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Yale University is in New Haven in the United States—the private university, founded in 1701, the beginning of a “University College” (Collegiate School). Yale University is the history of the United States on the establishment (建立) of a third university. In 2022, according to the British Times Higher Education, Yale University in all average line was the fourth in the world. To Yale, the arts, history, law are the most famous. Yale University includes 15.2 billion U.S. dollars contributions (the second academic buildings in the world), and it owns more than 10 libraries in the collection of over 110 million records. Yale has about 3,200 teaching assistants, 5,200 undergraduate students and more than 60,000 graduate students. Many young students hope for the chance to study at Yale. Perhaps you’ll be a member of Yale one day. Yale University Its position In New Haven in the 1.________ ________. Its history A private university 2.________ ________ 1701 Its place in the world in 2022 3.________ ________ in the world The most 4.________ ________ Arts, history, law 5.________ ________ of the teaching assistants 3,200 teaching assistants 56. ________ ________ 57. ________ ________ 58. ________ ________ 59. ________ ________ 60. ________ ________ 【答案】56. ①. United ②. States 57. ①. founded ②. in 58. ①. Fourth ②. place 59. ①. famous ②. subjects 60. ①. Number ②. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了耶鲁大学的地理位置、历史背景、世界排名、著名学科及师生规模等信息。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Yale University is in New Haven in the United States”可知，耶鲁大学位于美国纽黑文。故填United；States。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“the private university, founded in 1701”可知，耶鲁大学是一所私立大学，成立于1701年。故填founded；in。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Yale University in all average line was the fourth in the world”可知，2022年耶鲁大学世界排名第四。故填Fourth；place。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“To Yale, the arts, history, law are the most famous”可知，耶鲁大学最著名的学科是艺术、历史和法学。故填famous；subjects。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“Yale has about 3,200 teaching assistants”可知，耶鲁大学有约3,200名教学助理。故填Number；of。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解(本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C每题5分,D和E每题10分,共35分) (A) 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Ways to Protect You from Xeroma (干眼症) ★What is xeroma Some reasons cause tears too little or too much with discomfort (不适) of eyes. ★What is wrong with eyes Can’t see clearly, fear of light, feel painful and hot. ★Ways to prevent the illness Don’t make eyes feel too tired. Computer screens and TV sets should be at or below eye level. Don’t watch too long. Don’t keep sunlight shining straight to the screen. Eat more bean products, fish, milk, walnuts (核桃), cabbages, tomatoes and fresh fruit. Go to check your eyes in the hospital if you find your eyes worse. ★Old people, office workers and young men who often use computers are easy to get this illness. 61. ________ are easy to get this illness. A. Babies B. Old people C. Runner 62. If you have this illness, you may ________. A. have too few or too many tears B. not close your eyes C. see things more clearly 63. ________ is bad for your eyes. A. Taking fresh fruit B. Watching too much TV C. Getting up late 64. We know ________ according to the information above. A. xeroma is a serious illness and it can make you feel sleepy B. you can buy medicine for your eyes by yourself C. your eyes will be uncomfortable if you have this illness 65. You can protect your eyes by ________. A. looking at the sun straight B. keeping your computer screens below eye level C. eating and drinking less 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了干眼症的相关信息，包括其定义、症状、易感人群以及预防措施。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old people, office workers and young men who often use computers are easy to get this illness.”可知，老年人容易患上这种病。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some reasons cause tears too little or too much with discomfort (不适) of eyes.”可知，患上这种病会出现眼泪过多或过少的情况。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t watch too long.”可知，看太久电视对眼睛不好。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some reasons cause tears too little or too much with discomfort (不适) of eyes.”可知，患上干眼症眼睛会感到不舒服。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer screens and TV sets should be at or below eye level.”可知，将电脑屏幕保持在视线以下可以保护眼睛。故选B。 ( B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t. ____66____ The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals (目标), failure is born. ____67____ Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too tough or their energy dies down. Don’t do that! ____68____ Never quit, never admit (承认) failure and never lose heart. Don’t believe in a clear finish line for goals. It’s a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control. ____69____ If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you’d like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible. Be sure that you don’t see difficulties as failures. Difficulties mean only one thing: it’s not time for your goal to be completed yet. That’s it! It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals. ____70____ You’ve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around or through the difficulties. A. Never give up on yourself. B. Failure only exists (存在) in your own mind. C. That’s exactly how failure makes us feel. D. It simply means you have not done enough yet. E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached. F. Make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what! G. Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. F 69. E 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了追求目标时要摒弃对失败的消极认知，坚定信念、不轻易放弃，以正确心态面对困难并持续行动。 【66题详解】 根据“If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t.”可知，此处应是总结失败其实取决于自己，选项B“失败仅仅存在于你自己的脑海里”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Never quit , never admit failure and never lose heart.”可知，此段想要表达的观点应是不要放弃，选项A“永远不要放弃自己”符合语境，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too tough or their energy dies down. Don’t do that!”可知，此处应是总结不要半途而废，要坚持为目标努力，选项F“下定决心实现你的目标，无论如何都要做到”符合语境，故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control”和“If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure”可知，此处应是阐述不要设定准确的时间线的理由，选项E“你永远无法准确说出你的目标何时能实现”符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals.”可知，此处应是说明“那意味着什么”，选项D“这只意味着你目前做得还不够”符合语境，故选D。 (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 Michael is always happy and positive. This really made me curious (好奇的). So one day I asked him about it. Michael replied, “Each day I say to myself, ‘Michael, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim (牺牲者) or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it.’” “It isn’t that easy,” I said. Several years later, Michael had a serious accident. When I asked him what had gone through his mind when the accident took place, Michael replied, “As I lay on the ground, I remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die. I chose to live. But in the operation (手术) room, I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses and I got really scared. In their eyes, I read ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, “I want to live. Please operate on me!” Michael lived, thanks to his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. 71. The writer felt curious because Michael was always happy and positive. 72. Michael hardly had two choices. 73. Michael had a serious accident last month. 74. Michael wanted to live and asked the doctors to operate on him. 75. In the operation room, Michael was dying at first. 【答案】71. T 72. F 73. F 74. T 75. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Michael通过积极的心态和主动选择，在面对日常挑战和严重事故时始终保持乐观，最终战胜困难。故事强调了态度和选择对人生的重要性。 【71题详解】 根据“Michael is always happy and positive. This really made me curious (好奇的).”可知，作者觉得好奇，因为迈克尔总是快乐和积极的。题干与原文一致，故选T。 【72题详解】 根据“Michael, you have two choices today.”可知，迈克尔几乎没有两个选择是错误的。题干与原文不符，故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“Several years later, Michael had a serious accident.”可知，上个月迈克尔有一个严重的事故是错误的。题干与原文不符，故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“I told them, ‘I want to live. Please operate on me!’”可知，迈克尔想要活下去，并请医生给他做手术是正确的。题干与原文一致，故选T。 【75题详解】 根据“But in the operation (手术) room, I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses and I got really scared. In their eyes, I read ‘He’s a dead man.’”可知，在手术室，迈克尔起初快死了。题干与原文一致，故选T。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Oct.23, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) w________ passed. It was carried out on January 1st of 2022. The law says that parents should be ________ /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ for family education. For example, the law prevents parents from giving too much pressure to their children. Parents should make a proper plan for their children to study , rest and play. 3. (A) 父母应该确保他们的孩子不要在网上花太多时间。 Also, it says that society should provide support and services for family. 4. ( B) Actually, more than 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to educate their children. The law encourages schools to provide family education guidance. The law also gives special care to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in poor areas, 5.( C) their, work, children, may, for, alone, parents, the, leave, be, when. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can pay attention to their children’s education. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 w________ 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________. 79. 写出B处划线句子的同义句。 ________ ________, more than 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to educate their children. 80. 将C处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 ____________________________________. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ a process of teaching, training and learning, especially in schools 82. Who is a child’s first teachers? _________________________________________. 【答案】76. was##as 77. responsible 78. Parents should make sure their children don’t spend too much time online 79. ①. In ②. fact 80. Children may be left alone when their parents leave for work 81. education 82. Parents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《家庭教育促进法》。 【76题详解】 句意：在10月23日，《家庭教育促进法》被通过。根据主语“the Law on Family Education Promotion”和谓语“pass”可知，二者为被动关系，由“On Oct.23”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语为单数，所以be动词应用was，故填was。 【77题详解】 句意：该法律规定父母应该对孩子的家庭教育承担责任。根据音标提示可知，responsible“负责的”，形容词作表语，故填responsible。 【78题详解】 分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时，是包含宾语从句的复合句。父母：parents，作主句的主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写；应该：should，情态动词，后接动词原形；确保：make sure；他们的孩子：their children，作宾语从句的主语；不要花：don’t spend，作谓语；太多时间：too much time；在网上：online，副词作状语，放在句尾，故填Parents should make sure their children don’t spend too much time online。 【79题详解】 句意：事实上，超过50%的父母说他们不知道怎么教育孩子。改为同义句，应用短语in fact“事实上”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填In；fact。 【80题详解】 根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句。children“孩子们”，作主句的主语；may“可能”，情态动词后接动词原形；be left“被留下”，和may一起作谓语；alone“独自”，副词作状语；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；their parents“他们的父母”，作从句的主语；leave“离开”，作谓语，主语为复数，应用原形；for“为了”，表示离开的目的；work“工作”，作for的宾语，故填Children may be left alone when their parents leave for work “当父母离开去工作时，孩子可能被独自留在家里”。 【81题详解】 根据“a process of teaching, training and learning, especially in schools”可知，此处应为表达“教学、培训和学习的过程，尤指“在学校中的这个过程”的单词，education“教育”符合语境，是不可数名词，故填education。 【82题详解】 根据“parents are a child’s first teachers”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，故填Parents。 (E) 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail around the world together. It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (高级的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines, and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish. In October, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV, and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs.Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. 83. What did Mr. and Mrs. Spencer decide to do? ___________________________________________________________ 84. Did Mr. and Mrs. Spencer take sailing lessons before the journey? ___________________________________________________________ 85. Where did they finish their journey? _________________________________________________________ 86. How many people were traveling together? _________________________________________________________ 87. What was the best part of the trip that Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. They decided to sail around the world together. 84. Yes, they did. 85. Australia. 86. Five. 87. They enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Spencer夫妇因工作繁忙没时间陪伴孩子，决定带着孩子一起航海环游世界的故事。 【83题详解】 根据“They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail around the world together.”可知，他们决定一起航海环游世界。故填They decided to sail around the world together. 【84题详解】 根据“Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather”可知，他们在航行前学习了航海课程。故填Yes, they did. 【85题详解】 根据“The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.”可知，他们的长途旅行在澳大利亚结束。故填Australia. 【86题详解】 根据“In October, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children.”以及“The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them.”可知，旅行成员包括Mr. Spencer、Mrs. Spencer、他们的两个孩子以及一位老师。故填Five. 【87题详解】 根据“But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs.Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.”可知，Spencer夫妇享受在孩子还年幼时与他们共度的时光。故填They enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. 第三部分写作(共计15分) 五、写作 88. 每年的6月5日是世界环境日，我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是John，你校要进行以 “How to Protect Our Environment” 为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 提示：1. 举例说明1-3个现存的环境问题 (如有些地方的河里看不到鱼游来游去，人们没有干净的饮用水……)； 2. 我们应采取怎样的措施保护我们的环境，举几个例子进行说明 (如可以选择步行或骑车上学，购物时用购物篮替代塑料袋……)； 3. 污染更少，生活更美好。 要求：1. 根据提示内容，适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数不得少于80词。 How to Protect Our Environment _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good morning, everyone! I’m John. Today I want to talk about how to protect our environment. Nowadays, our environment is facing serious problems. For example, in some places, rivers are so polluted that no fish can live in them. Also, many people don’t have clean drinking water. To protect our environment, we should take action. First, we can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Second, when going shopping, we should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. Finally, we must stop littering. Less pollution means a better life for all of us. Let’s start today! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需覆盖环境问题举例、保护措施、未来展望三点，避免真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并引入主题，简要说明演讲目的。 第二步：分段描述环境问题和保护措施。 第三步：总结呼吁，强调行动的重要性，展望美好未来。 [亮点词汇] ①serious problems严重问题 ②instead of代替 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①For example, in some places, rivers are so polluted that no fish can live in them. (that引导结果状语从句) ②To protect our environment, we should take action. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语测试卷 第一部分英语知识应用(共计70分) 一、单项选择(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1. The ________ friends you have, the ________ you will be. A. many; happy B. more; happier C. most; happiest 2. It ________ discovered ________ the seventeenth century. A. wasn’t; until B. didn’t; till C. doesn’t; before 3. — I want to know ________ tomorrow. —Yes, there will. A. if there will be a meeting B. will there have a meeting C. when there will have a meeting 4. True friends are those ________ always take care of you and encourage you to succeed. A. which B. what C. who 5. — What did Tina say? — Sorry, I didn’t________ what she said. A. pay attention to B. get on with C. look forward to 6. The doctor warned my father________ smoking, because smoking is very bad for his health. A. to stop B. not to stop C. to stop to 7. —Hi, Andy! There are ________ floors in this building. —Which floor do you live on? I live on the ________ floor. A. thirty; twenty-second B. thirty; twenty-two C. thirtieth; twenty-two 8. At last, the old man ________. But people did not know the reason of his ________. A. died; dead B. died; death C. death; die 9. —Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. almost B. seldom C. still 10 It’s ________ that a boy ________ Bob won the competition. A. saying; named B. said; named C. says; names 11. When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 12. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he________, I will ask him to help me. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes 13. —Sir, you drove so fast just now. Could I see your driver’s ________? —OK. Here you are. A. skill B. license C. research 14. There is a school and a supermarket near here, so it’s ________ to live here. A. difficult B. hard C. convenient 15. I want to be a basketball player when I grow up and my parents ________ my dream very much. A. develop B. hard C. support 16. We used to ________ in the evening. But now we are used to ________ early in the morning. A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising C. exercising; exercise 17. —Will Susan go to the movies with us tonight? —She ________ go, but I’m not sure. A. can B. must C. may 18. —What is in the box? —It’s a bottle of beer. It’s made ________ wheat and grapes. A. in B. of C. from 19. —How long does it take to get to the airport? —Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon or not. Let’s set off earlier. A. whether B. when C. that 20. —How often ________ your classroom ________? —Twice a day. A. are; cleaned B. does; clean C. is; cleaned 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分) Mr. Oliver was the richest man in town. He didn’t have to ____21____. All day long the only thing he did was to sit at his window and watch everyone else work hard for a living. Every ____22____, Mr. Oliver sat at his window and waited for people to come home from work. ____23____ after a busy day, they rested and looked out at the stars and the moon at night. But soon they ____24____ went to bed, fell asleep and dreamed. After a while, Mr. Oliver went to bed, too, ____25____ he didn’t fall fast asleep. One night, Mr. Oliver heard a ____26____ at his window. He found a little injured bird on his windowsill! (窗台). “Poor little thing,” Mr. Oliver said ____27____. “The city is no place for birds.” He carried the little bird inside and took care of its injured wing (翅膀). Mr. Oliver worked and worked. ____28____, he fell asleep with the little bird in his hands. And then he dreamed about a ____29____ for birds. The next morning, Mr. Oliver hurried outdoors and began to work. He wanted to build a beautiful park for birds with trees and beautiful flowers in it. From that day on, Mr. Oliver never had difficulty ____30____ asleep and he became a happy and busy man. 21. A. wait B. worry C. work 22 A. morning B. noon C. evening 23. A. Hungry B. Tired C. Happy 24. A. both B. neither C. all 25. A. because B. but C. so 26. A. voice B. knock C. noise 27. A. angrily B. sadly C. proudly 28 A. At last B. First of all C. In fact 29. A. park B. hospital C. home 30. A. fall B. falls C. falling 三、综合运用(本题共30个小题,共40分) (A) (I)完成下列交际用语,词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ______________________? B: His favorite festival is Spring Festival. 32. A: John, don’t draw on the wall. B: _______________________? 33. A: _______________________ ? B: Yes I think teenagers should study with friends. 34. A: Would you mind my using your pen? B: ______________________? 35. A: ______________________? B: It was invented ten years ago. 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Henry, I hear you won the first prize in the school’s invention contest. Congratulations! B: Thanks, Nanoy. A: ___________36___________? B: It’s a kind of new pen which is used for writing longer. A: Really? I would like one.___________37___________? B: It can be bought in our school’s store. A: Great. By the way ___________38___________? B: I’m thinking of an invention which can help students pass the exams easily. A: That’s amazing. ___________39___________? B: A month or longer. I’m not sure. These days I am also too busy studying for a test to work on it. A: ___________40___________! I hope to see it as soon as possible. (B) 据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 China is the home of tea. It is ____41____ (believe) that China had tea plants as early as five to six thousand years ago, and that people began to grow tea plants two thousand years ago. Tea from China began to be ____42____ (know) by the world over a thousand years ago and has always been an important Chinese export (出口物品). At present, more than forty ____43____ (country) in the world grow tea. The words for tea ____44____ (leaf) or tea as a drink in many places are derivatives (派生词) from the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “chai”, which ____45____ (sound) like “chaye” as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea” sounds similar to the ___46___ (pronounce) of it in Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is ____47____ (write) exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though pronounced with a small ____48____ (different). The habit of tea ____49____ (drink) spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th _____50_____ (century). Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is large and is still on the increase. (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 On the stage of the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, Ma Yifei, a 16-year-old blind girl, moved people by playing the Beijing 2022 theme song Snowflake on the violin. Ma is a student in Ningxia Special Education High School who became blind at the age of two through illness. Ma became interested in music when she was young. Ma’s mother, Ha Chunyan, used to be a music teacher and helped her learn to play the piano and the violin. “She could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes (音符). It took a few thousand times for her to play a piece correctly,” said Ha. Learning the violin was harder for the blind girl. Ma had problems pulling (拉) a straight bow (琴弓) at first, so she needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up, but Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe it will get better if I persist (坚持).” In 2018, she had the chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, two famous musicians, to learn music and started her long schooling journey from Yinchuan to Beijing. Her parents took turns taking her to Beijing every week. They were always in a hurry to catch the train and often had bread for dinner. “But my daughter did not seem to be tired, smiling all the way,” Ha said. Ma expressed her joy about taking part in the closing ceremony.“Without my persistence, I wouldn’t be able to stand on the stage today,” she said. 51. Ma Yifei ________ the Beijing 2022 theme song Snowflake on the ________ in the closing ceremony. 52. Ma Yifei had ________ ________ with her eyes at the age of two. 53. In order to pull a straight bow, Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, ________ and ________ to learn the movements. 54. Ma Yifei’s parents took her from Yinchuan to Beijing every week to ________ ________. 55. Ma Yifei’s story tells us it is possible to ________ your ________ if you persist. (D) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Yale University is in New Haven in the United States—the private university, founded in 1701, the beginning of a “University College” (Collegiate School). Yale University is the history of the United States on the establishment (建立) of a third university. In 2022, according to the British Times Higher Education, Yale University in all average line was the fourth in the world. To Yale, the arts, history, law are the most famous. Yale University includes 15.2 billion U.S. dollars contributions (the second academic buildings in the world), and it owns more than 10 libraries in the collection of over 110 million records. Yale has about 3,200 teaching assistants, 5,200 undergraduate students and more than 60,000 graduate students. Many young students hope for the chance to study at Yale. Perhaps you’ll be a member of Yale one day. Yale University Its position In New Haven in the 1.________ ________. Its history A private university 2.________ ________ 1701 Its place in the world in 2022 3.________ ________ in the world The most 4.________ ________ Arts, history, law 5.________ ________ of the teaching assistants 3,200 teaching assistants 56. ________ ________ 57. ________ ________ 58. ________ ________ 59. ________ ________ 60. ________ ________ 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解(本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C每题5分,D和E每题10分,共35分) (A) 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Ways to Protect You from Xeroma (干眼症) ★What is xeroma Some reasons cause tears too little or too much with discomfort (不适) of eyes. ★What is wrong with eyes Can’t see clearly, fear of light, feel painful and hot. ★Ways to prevent the illness Don’t make eyes feel too tired. Computer screens and TV sets should be at or below eye level. Don’t watch too long. Don’t keep sunlight shining straight to the screen. Eat more bean products, fish, milk, walnuts (核桃), cabbages, tomatoes and fresh fruit. Go to check your eyes in the hospital if you find your eyes worse. ★Old people, office workers and young men who often use computers are easy to get this illness. 61. ________ are easy to get this illness. A. Babies B. Old people C. Runner 62. If you have this illness, you may ________. A. have too few or too many tears B. not close your eyes C. see things more clearly 63. ________ is bad for your eyes. A. Taking fresh fruit B. Watching too much TV C. Getting up late 64. We know ________ according to the information above. A. xeroma is a serious illness and it can make you feel sleepy B. you can buy medicine for your eyes by yourself C. your eyes will be uncomfortable if you have this illness 65. You can protect your eyes by ________. A. looking at the sun straight B. keeping your computer screens below eye level C. eating and drinking less ( B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t. ____66____ The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals (目标), failure is born. ____67____ Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too tough or their energy dies down. Don’t do that! ____68____ Never quit, never admit (承认) failure and never lose heart. Don’t believe in a clear finish line for goals. It’s a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control. ____69____ If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you’d like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible. Be sure that you don’t see difficulties as failures. Difficulties mean only one thing: it’s not time for your goal to be completed yet. That’s it! It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals. ____70____ You’ve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around or through the difficulties. A. Never give up on yourself. B. Failure only exists (存在) in your own mind. C. That’s exactly how failure makes us feel. D. It simply means you have not done enough yet. E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached. F. Make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what! G. Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results. (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 Michael is always happy and positive. This really made me curious (好奇的). So one day I asked him about it. Michael replied, “Each day I say to myself, ‘Michael, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim (牺牲者) or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it.’” “It isn’t that easy,” I said. Several years later, Michael had a serious accident. When I asked him what had gone through his mind when the accident took place, Michael replied, “As I lay on the ground, I remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die. I chose to live. But in the operation (手术) room, I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses and I got really scared. In their eyes, I read ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, “I want to live. Please operate on me!” Michael lived, thanks to his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. 71. The writer felt curious because Michael was always happy and positive. 72. Michael hardly had two choices. 73. Michael had a serious accident last month. 74. Michael wanted to live and asked the doctors to operate on him. 75. In the operation room, Michael was dying at first. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Oct.23, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) w________ passed. It was carried out on January 1st of 2022. The law says that parents should be ________ /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ for family education. For example, the law prevents parents from giving too much pressure to their children. Parents should make a proper plan for their children to study , rest and play. 3. (A) 父母应该确保他们的孩子不要在网上花太多时间。 Also, it says that society should provide support and services for family. 4. ( B) Actually, more than 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to educate their children. The law encourages schools to provide family education guidance. The law also gives special care to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in poor areas, 5.( C) their, work, children, may, for, alone, parents, the, leave, be, when. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can pay attention to their children’s education. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 w________ 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________. 79. 写出B处划线句子的同义句。 ________ ________, more than 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to educate their children. 80. 将C处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 ____________________________________. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ a process of teaching, training and learning, especially in schools 82. Who is a child’s first teachers? _________________________________________. (E) 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail around the world together. It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (高级的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines, and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish. In October, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV, and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs.Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. 83. What did Mr. and Mrs. Spencer decide to do? ___________________________________________________________ 84. Did Mr. and Mrs. Spencer take sailing lessons before the journey? ___________________________________________________________ 85. Where did they finish their journey? _________________________________________________________ 86. How many people were traveling together? _________________________________________________________ 87. What was the best part of the trip that Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed? __________________________________________________________ 第三部分写作(共计15分) 五、写作 88. 每年的6月5日是世界环境日，我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是John，你校要进行以 “How to Protect Our Environment” 为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 提示：1. 举例说明1-3个现存的环境问题 (如有些地方的河里看不到鱼游来游去，人们没有干净的饮用水……)； 2. 我们应采取怎样的措施保护我们的环境，举几个例子进行说明 (如可以选择步行或骑车上学，购物时用购物篮替代塑料袋……)； 3. 污染更少，生活更美好。 要求：1. 根据提示内容，适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数不得少于80词。 How to Protect Our Environment _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $