Unit 6 Earth and Beyond Function 课件 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“观星”主题，核心知识点包括北斗七星、北极星等天文常识，星星颜色及太阳的特性，相关词汇（如spoon, telescope, appear）和对话。课堂导入通过展示北斗七星图片、猜测活动（如“Kangkang和朋友在做什么”）引入，从词汇学习到听力理解，再到对话练习与拓展，搭建从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于以听力任务为主线，分Pre-listening观察猜测、While-listening分层训练（如抓关键词、预测词性填空、判断细节）、Post-listening角色扮演与复述，系统培养语言能力。融入北斗七星等中国天文知识，结合星座拓展任务，渗透文化意识，通过预测、梳理信息等任务设计提升思维品质。采用合作学习（如角色扮演）和分层作业（基础默写、提升写作、拓展查询星座），学生能在实践中提升语言运用能力，激发探索兴趣，教师可直接利用清晰任务设计提高教学效率。

Earth and Beyond Unit 6 Function Learning objectives 通过本课时学习，学生能够： 1. 语言能力：读懂对话、用简单句回答观星相关问题，描述星星的特点； 2. 学习能力：和同伴合作完成对话练习，分享观星体验； 3. 思维品质：通过观察、讨论，学会梳理观星活动中的信息； 4. 文化意识：了解北斗七星、北极星等天文常识，感受探索星空的乐趣。 Lead in 北斗七星 The Big Dipper the North Star A spoon. New words: n. spoon /spuːn/ 勺；匙 What does it look like? At night, they appear in the dark sky. New words: v. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ 出现 New words: Lead in 北斗七星 The Big Dipper the North Star What can we use to watch the stars? A telescope. New words: n. telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n.望远镜 Lead in 北斗七星 The Big Dipper the North Star At night, the Big Dipper (it looks like a ______ (勺)!) and the North Star ______ (出现) in the dark sky. We can use a ________ (望远镜) to watch them. But we can’t see them in the _______ (白天). spoon telescope daytime appear Pre-listening Look and guess What are Kangkang and his friends doing? They are watching the stars in the park / on the grass. What is mentioned (提到) in the text？ ( ) 1. There are many stars in the sky. ( ) 2. What are the brightest stars? ( ) 3. What colors are the stars? ( ) 4. Which star never appears at night? ( ) 5. What are the functions (作用) of the stars? While-listening Task 1 Listen for the main idea /braɪt/ adj.明亮的 Tip:We can grab(抓住) some key words before listening. Kangkang: Guys, come and watch the stars! They look so clear. Meimei: Wow, there are so many stars! And some of them shine brighter than others. Xiao Ya: Look at the brightest ones. Are they the Big Dipper and the North Star? Kangkang: Yes, they are. The Big Dipper looks like a spoon. Follow the two stars on the right, and you can find the North Star. Lingling: Many stars are far, far away. Let me see more through the telescope. Meimei: What can you see, Lingling? Lingling: Some stars are white, some are blue and some are yellow ... Xiao Ya: Let me have a look ... I see red stars. How amazing! Meimei: One star never appears at night. Do you know what it is? Kangkang: Ha! I know. It’s the sun. It's our daytime star. While-listening Task 1 Listen for the main idea ( ) 1. There are many stars in the sky. ( ) 2. What are the brightest stars? ( ) 3. What colors are the stars? ( ) 4. Which star never appears at night? ( ) 5. What are the functions (作用) of the stars? ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ What is mentioned (提到) in the text？ × While-listening Task 2 Listen to Part 1 and mark T or F ( ) 1. Other stars shine brighter than the Big Dipper. ( ) 2. The North Star looks like a spoon. ( ) 3. You can find the North Star by following the two stars on the right. Kangkang: Guys, come and watch the stars! They look so clear. Meimei: Wow, there are so many stars! And some of them shine brighter than others. Xiao Ya: Look at the brightest ones. Are they the Big Dipper and the North Star? Kangkang: Yes, they are. The Big Dipper looks like a spoon. Follow the two stars on the right, and you can find the North Star. F F T 更亮 While-listening Task 3 Listen to Part 2 and fill in the blanks Lingling: Many stars are far, far away. Let me see more through the telescope. Meimei: What can you see, Lingling? Lingling: Some stars are white, some are blue and some are yellow ... Xiao Ya: Let me have a look ... I see red stars. How amazing! 1. Lingling wants to see more stars through the ________. 2. Lingling sees some stars are white, some are blue and some are ________. 3. Xiao Ya sees ________ stars and feels amazed. telescope yellow red Tip:We can predict parts of speech(词性)before listening. n. adj. adj. While-listening Task 4 Listen to Part 3 and answer. Meimei: One star never appears at night. Do you know what it is? Kangkang: Ha! I know. It’s the sun. It's our daytime star. 1.Which star never appears at night? 2. Is it our daytime star? It’s the sun. Yes, it is. While-listening Task 5 Listen again and fill in the blanks. Kangkang:Guys, come and watch the stars! They look so _____. Meimei:Wow, there are so many stars! And some of them shine _______ than others. Xiao Ya:Look at the ________ ones. Are they the Big Dipper and the North Star? Kangkang:Yes, they are. The Big Dipper looks like a _____ . Follow the two stars ___________, and you can find the North Star. Lingling:Many stars are far, ________. Let me see more through the __________. Meimei:What can you see, Lingling? Lingling:Some stars are white, some are blue and some are yellow ... Xiao Ya:Let me have a look ... I see red stars. How ________! Meimei:One star never _______ at night. Do you know what it is? Kangkang:Ha! I know. It’s the sun. It's our __________ star. clear 清晰的 brighter far away spoon brightest on the right appears 比较级：bright- brighter 在右边 勺子 远离 出现 最高级：bright- brightest the brightest （最亮的) brighter than（比…更亮) telescope amazing daytime 望远镜 令人惊叹的 白天 Post-listening Task 6 Read and fill in the blanks. Kangkang and his friends ______________ the stars. They can see many stars and learn a lot about them. The Big Dipper and the North Star are ________ than other stars. Stars can have many different colors, such as _______, blue, yellow and ________. The sun doesn't ________ at night. v. adj.比较级 adj. adj. v.原 are watching brighter white red appear Post-listening Task 7 Role-play the conversation. Kangkang: Guys, come and watch the stars! They look so clear. Meimei: Wow, there are so many stars! And some of them shine brighter than others. Xiao Ya: Look at the brightest ones. Are they the Big Dipper and the North Star? Kangkang: Yes, they are. The Big Dipper looks like a spoon. Follow the two stars on the right, and you can find the North Star. Lingling: Many stars are far, far away. Let me see more through the telescope. Meimei: What can you see, Lingling? Lingling: Some stars are white, some are blue and some are yellow ... Xiao Ya: Let me have a look ... I see red stars. How amazing! Meimei: One star never appears at night. Do you know what it is? Kangkang: Ha! I know. It’s the sun. It's our daytime star. Show time Actor 1: Kangkang Actor 2: Meimei Actor 3: Xiao Ya Actor 4: Lingling Checklist ☆Loud and fluent.（洪亮流利） ☆Clear and correct.（清晰正确） ☆With body language.（有肢体语言） Post-listening Task 8 Analyze the text. Kangkang: Guys, come and watch the stars! They look so clear. Meimei: Wow, there are so many stars! And some of them shine brighter than others. Xiao Ya: Look at the brightest ones. Are they the Big Dipper and the North Star? Kangkang: Yes, they are. The Big Dipper looks like a spoon. Follow the two stars on the right, and you can find the North Star. Lingling: Many stars are far, far away. Let me see more through the telescope. Meimei: What can you see, Lingling? Lingling: Some stars are white, some are blue and some are yellow ... Xiao Ya: Let me have a look ... I see red stars. How amazing! Meimei: One star never appears at night. Do you know what it is? Kangkang: Ha! I know. It’s the sun. It's our daytime star. the Big Dipper and the North Star v v a riddle(谜语) about the sun star colors Post-listening Task 9 Retell the text according to the table. the Big Dipper and the North Star star colors a riddle(谜语) about the sun They are the ________ stars. ______________ looks like a ______. ________ the two stars on the ______, you can find _____________. Through the _________ , Lingling sees some _____, ______ and ______ stars. Xiao Ya sees____ stars. How ________! One star never ________ at night. It's _______. It's our ________ star. brightest The Big Dipper right Follow spoon the North Star white telescope yellow blue red amazing appears the sun daytime Further thinking Task 10 Think and answer. What are the functions(作用) of the Big Dipper and the North Star? The Big Dipper can help us find the North Star. Further thinking Task 10 Think and answer. What are the functions(作用) of the Big Dipper and the North Star? The North Star can help us find directions. Study hard, and you will be the brightest stars! Basic (基础) Improving(提升) Extend (拓展) Homework 完成练习册，认读并默写单词，熟读课文。 根据课堂观星对话，用英文写 3 句话描述观星活动。 查询 1 个感兴趣的星座，用 2-3 句英文记录其特征，下次课分享。 null 1824.0 null 1728.0 null 1728.0 null 69066.68 $