精品解析：江西省临川第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次阶段考英语试题

期末测试卷A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hi mary. You always do well in english tests. How do you study? I like . to study by listening to tapes. Hi mary. You always do well in english tests. How do you study? I like to study by listening to tapes. Too, I can't understand why you came to germany. My father sent me . to visit a factory here, and he hoped I would learn something from IT. I can't understand why you came to germany. My father sent me to visit a factory here, and he hoped I would learn something from IT. Three, the skirt looks so nice on you. Where did you buy . IT in america? It's a silk one, but IT is made in guangzhou. U. the skirt looks so nice on you. Where did you buy IT . in america? It's a silk one, but IT is made in guangzhou. For whose book is this? Jack IT . could be tenas SHE was here just now. Oh, look, there is a name on IT. It's maries. Whose book is this? Jack IT could be tenas SHE was here just now. Oh, look, there is a name on IT. It's maries. five. Wow, that's a fantastic bike. It's my brothers. IT costs a lot. Wow, that's a fantastic bike. It's my brothers. IT costs a lot. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。What are you going to do this weekend? My friends and I decide to go to a concert. wonderful. I'd like to go too. How much is the ticket? Thirty, you are. Oh, it's too dear. I'm afraid I can't afford IT. We don't have so much money either. I think we can sell flowers to raise money for the tickets. That's a good idea. What are you going to do this weekend? My friends and I decided to go to a concert. wonderful. I'd like to go too. How much is a ticket? Thirty. you are. Oh, it's too dear. I'm afraid I can't afford IT. We don't have so much money either. I think we can sell flowers to raise money for the tickets. That a good idea. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Dad, you are learning english in an evening school. aren't you? Yes, english is very important. You know. didn't you ever learn IT when you were a student? Yes, but I have found my english is not so good. You know, I can't speak all right. Well. don't you think you are too old to . learn IT now? Oh no, i'm much Younger than your grandpa when he began to learn a second language. Remember, it's never too late . to learn my grandpa new two languages. didn't he? Yes, he could read and write in both english and japanese. Dad, you are learning english in an evening school. aren't you? Yes, english is very important. You know. didn't you ever learn IT when you were a student? Yes, but I have found my english is not so good. You know, I can't speak all right. Well. don't you think you are too old to learn IT now? Oh no, i'm much Younger than your grandpa when he began to learn a second language. Remember, it's never too late to . learn my grandpa new two languages. didn't he? Yes, he could read and write in both english and japanese. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Look, there is a red wallet on the ground whose can IT be is that he . was IT can be was his is black. Is that on us? IT might be hers. Oh, look, there is a bank card in IT. There is a telephone number on the card. Eight, eight, nine, six, seven, three, nine, one. IT is Cindy's telephone number. SHE has a red wallet, so the wallet must be Cindy. Now let's go and give IT to her. Look, there is a red wallet on the ground. Whose can IT be is that . he was IT can be was his is black. Is that on us? IT might be hers. Oh, look, there is a bank card in IT. There is a telephone . number on the card. Eight, eight, nine, six, seven, three, nine, one. IT is Cindy's telephone number. SHE has a red wallet, so the wallet must be cindi. Now let's go and give IT to her. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Good morning, mr. Smith office. Good morning. I'd like to speak to mr. Smith, please. I'm sorry, sir. mr. Smith is busy at the moment. Would you like to leave . a message? Well, can I speak to mr. Brown, please? Mister Brown is out of town, sir. He won't be back until next monday. I see. Well, when will mister Smith be free? I have to talk to him as soon as possible. He'll be free in less than two hours. Shall I call . you back later? All right, my telephone number is two, zero, three, four, six, five, seven. May I know your name, please? My name is Johnson. I'll be waiting here in . my office. All right, mr. Johnson, goodbye. goodbye. Good morning. mr. smith. s. office. Good morning. I'd like to speak to mr. Smith, please. I'm sorry, sir. mr. Smith is busy at the moment. Would you like to leave . a message? Well, can I speak to mr. Brown please? Mister Brown is out of town, sir. He won't be back until next monday. I see. Well, when will mister Smith be free? I have to talk to him as soon as possible. He'll be free in less than two hours. Shall I call you . back later? All right, my telephone number is two, zero, three, four, six. five, seven. May I know your name, please? My name is Johnson. I'll be waiting here in . my office. All right, mr. Johnson, goodbye. goodbye. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hi Jimmy, this is mike. I called you, but nobody answered the phone. I want to invite you to my birthday meal tomorrow. We will have lunch at the mcDonald. Please join us if you can. We will wait for you at the gated eleven thirty AM. tomorrow. The meal begin a quarter later. There will be many friends. I hope you can come. Oh, one more thing. At two thirty PM, we are going to the park together. The park is near the restaurant, so we will go there on foot. I look forward you're coming. IT will be a wonderful afternoon. See you then. Hi Jimmy. This is mike. I called you, but nobody answered the phone. I want to invite you to my birthday meal tomorrow. We will have lunch at the mcDonald. Please join us if you can. We will wait for you at the gate at eleven thirty AM. tomorrow. The meal begin to quarter later. There will be many friends. I hope you can come. Oh, one more thing. At two thirty PM, we are going to the park together. The park is near the restaurant, so we will go there on foot. I look forward you're coming. IT will be a wonderful afternoon. See you . then. 临川一中初三年级第二次阶段性测试英语试卷 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 出题审题：初三年级英语组 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Mary study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with her friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching videos. 2. Why did the man come to Germany? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his father asked him to visit a factory. B. Because his father opened a factory. C. Because he wanted to learn German. 3. Where is the skirt made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In America. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing. 4. Whom does the book belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tina. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bike is expensive. B. The bike is new. C. The bike is heavy. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the price of a ticket for the concert? A. ￥30. B. ￥40. C. ￥50. 7. How will they raise money for the tickets? A. By selling newspapers. B. By selling flowers. C. By asking their parents for help. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the girl’s father learn English? A. In a college. B. In a middle school. C. In an evening school. 9. What does the girl’s father want to teach her? A. To study hard at school. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. It’s hard to learn a second language. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What color is the wallet on the ground? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 11. What’s in the wallet? A. A name card. B. An ID card. C. A bank card. 12. Whose wallet is it? A. Li Hua’s. B. Mona’s. C. Cindy’s. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is calling? A. Mr. Johnson. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mr. Smith. 14. When will Mr. Brown be back? A. Next month. B. Next Monday. C. Two hours later. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man will leave a message. B. Mr. Smith will be free in more than two hours. C. The man has something important to tell Mr. Smith. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mike wants to invite Jimmy to his ________ tomorrow. 17. At ________ tomorrow morning, Mike will wait for Jimmy at the gate. 18. Mike hopes Jimmy can come, because there will be many ________. 19. The park is near the restaurant. So they will ________ there. 20. Mike thinks it will be a ________ afternoon. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 21. After running for an hour, I hardly had any ________ left to climb mountains. A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy 22 —Tom is always careless with his school work. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A. can’t tell B. should be told C. will tell D. mustn’t be told 23. Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A. suggest B. succeed C. support D. suppose 24. —Do you know how to ________ the flu? —It is said that we had better take more exercise and wash hands more often. A. end up as B. get in the way of C. worry about D. keep away from 25. I can’t lend my bike to you ________ you promise to take good care of it. A. until B. even though C. unless D. if 26. Some parents prefer to ________ the wall blue ________ a feeling of harmony (和谐). A. paint; to have B. painting; having C. paint; having D. painted; to have 27. It ________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 28. The teacher explained the question clearly ________ we had discussed for a long time. A what B. whether C. who D. which 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Benjamin Franklin invented America’s first lending library in 1731 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. But the public ___29___ became more and more popular in the late 1800s. Andrew Carnegie ___30___ millions of dollars helping to build free public libraries across the country. Carnegie believed that libraries could be ___31___ for America’s young and old people. He knew that the ___32___ libraries there were, the more people would have a ___33___ to read books, news and more. “There are now more public libraries in America ___34___ some fast food restaurants,” said an officer in a library. Now you can ___35___ find a public library in or near your community. And the United States is ___36___ to more than 8,000 public libraries. Today, libraries continue to change and ___37___. Seven out of ten libraries offer free Internet access (使用权). This opens many doors for people who ___38___ go online at home, ___39___ the chance to ask for jobs online. Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. One new program ___40___ “Read! Build! Play!” helps us play while reading. ___41___ kids listen to a book which is read aloud, they use toys to build scenes from the story. Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom (智慧) are ___42___ shut.” As ___43___ as the doors of public libraries are open, his saying is most certainly true! 29. A. libraries B. bookstores C. laboratories D. communities 30. A. borrowed B. spent C. asked D. gave 31. A. hopeful B. careful C. successful D. useful 32. A. many B. more C. fewer D. few 33. A. condition B. choice C. change D. chance 34. A. than B. at C. for D. in 35 A. hardly B. badly C. politely D. easily 36. A. home B. world C. culture D. place 37. A. invent B. visit C. grow D. appear 38. A. won’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 39. A. with B. without C. except D. including 40. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call 41. A. as B. if C. although D. unless 42. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 43. A. long B. well C. soon D. far B) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 popular great situation because who movie need asleep sell created with Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is ___44___ among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ___45___ fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell ___46___ on a rock after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found his coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was ___47___ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing about the ___48___, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled ___49___ water. When a coin ___50___ an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin. And he told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “That’s ___51___ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin. And the boy was the only one ___52___ sold oily products in the market.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ____53____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ____54____ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Animation Studios(动画工作室) Pixar Animation Studios Location: California, USA Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bought by the Walt Disney Company. The studio has produced many successful animated films including: Toy Story Finding Nemo Walt Disney Animation Studios Location: California, USA Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in the world. Its best-known films include: The Lion King Big Hero 6 DreamWorks Animation Location: California, USA In 1994, Steven, Jeffrey and David founded DreamWorks. It now belongs to Universal Pictures. It has made films like: Kung Fu Panda Shrek Studio Ghibli Location: Tokyo, Japan Ghibli is a top animation studio in Japan. More than half of the top animated film produced in Japan are created by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world. You must have heard of the following films: Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro 55. When was Pixar bought by the Walt Disney Company? A In 1994. B. In 1986. C. In 1923. D. In 2006. 56. Which cartoon studio is the best-known according to the passage? A. Studio Ghibli. B. DreamWorks Animation. C. Walt Disney Animation Studios. D. Pixar Animation Studios. 57. What can we learn about Ghibli? A. It is a part of Universal Pictures. B. Its logo is a kid sitting on the moon. C. It has made the most animated films. D. It is a very famous studio in Japan. B Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones of the largest dinosaur in Europe in a field near his neighboring village. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘査) in a field near a river. His two friends Fern and Pepe were running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground, “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said. “A rock.” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully, “It can’t be a rock,” he said excitedly. “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.” Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists. “We’ll call it Mikesaur!” 58. Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known? A. Because scientists often visited it. B. Because it was the largest in Europe. C. Because high hills were behind it. D. Because a great discovery was made there. 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A village among the hills. B. A field near a river. C. A dinosaur bone under the ground. D. A colorful kite in his village. 60. Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”? A. He thought it was a rock. B. He thought it was something valuable. C. He thought it was difficult to move. D. He thought it was a common bone. 61. What is Mike like from this passage? A. Smart and careful. B. Brave and helpful. C. Lazy and awful. D. Outgoing and powerful. 62. What do you think most probably happened next? A. Fern got an expensive gift. B. The teacher sent Pepe to hospital. C. Mike felt proud of himself. D. More people moved into this village. C The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day, but how much do you really know about this simple tool? Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history. The first toothbrushes were actually small twigs (嫩枝) that people would chew (咀嚼) on one end to soften the bristles (短而硬的纤维). These bristles were then used to clean their teeth. The first “modern” toothbrushes were made in China around 1498. These toothbrushes were made of pig hair and were much more comfortable to use than the twigs. In 1780, William Addis of England came up with the idea of making small holes in a bone and putting bristles into the holes. He then fixed the bristles into the small holes in the bone, which served as the handle.. This design worked much better and quickly became very popular. In 1857, the first toothbrush that was produced in large numbers was created by H.N. Wadsworth. The first nylon toothbrush was created in 1938 by DuPont. Nylon bristles were much more effective at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard (标准). Today, toothbrushes come in all shapes and sizes and are made from all kinds of materials. You can even buy electric toothbrushes that do all the work for you! Who would have thought that such a simple tool could have such an interesting history? The next time you search for your toothbrush, take a moment to think about all the people who have used a toothbrush before you and all the people who will use one after you. 63. What did people usually do with twigs before brushing their teeth with them? A. They chewed on them. B. They cut them into two pieces. C. They glued them to a handle. D. They made small holes on them. 64. What does the underlined word “effective” mean in Chinese? A. 繁琐的 B. 有效的 C. 新潮的 D. 微弱的 65. What is the right order of the following events? ①The nylon toothbrush came out. ②Pig hair was used to make toothbrushes. ③Electric toothbrushes appeared. ④Toothbrushes with handles became popular. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ②④①③ D. ④①②③ 66. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. The importance of the toothbrush B. Suggestions on using the toothbrush C. Different opinions about the toothbrush D. The interesting history of the toothbrush D Have you ever had lucid (清醒的) dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is increasing. Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on “lead” the action. Or they may simply “watch” the dream developing. The sense of awareness (意识) makes it quite lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange, the process is familiar to many of us. Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams has risen by between 10 and 40 percent since the 1980s. Today, it is so common that probably one in eight of us will have a lucid dream. But still, little is known about what causes lucid dreams or what is behind the rise. Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is still active during lucid dreams. In fact, the level of the mental (精神的) activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake. Lucid dreamers seem to have certain personal characteristics. For example, in general, they are quite creative. They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them. They always believe in personal responsibility. Our nightmares (噩梦) may show our worries, with the five most common ones—falling, being run after, feeling disabled, being late, and losing a loved one. Men are more likely to have nightmares about fighting or being fired, while hair and tooth loss appear more in women’s nightmares. Research has also found that women have more nightmares than men. 68. What can we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph l? A. We know nothing about their process. B. Fewer people are having them now. C. They are very lively dreams. D. They must be led by the dreamers. 69. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. The cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery. B. The brain is inactive during lucid dreams. C. Western people don’t have lucid dreams. D. Lucid dreamers have nothing in common. 70. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons. C. By providing examples. D. By making comparisons. 71. Compared with men, which of the following dreams do women often have? A. Fighting. B. Being fired. C. Feeling disabled. D. Hair loss. 72. Where is the text most probably from? A. A news report. B. A storybook. C. A sports poster. D. A science magazine. B) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。 “Treat others the way you’d want them to treat you.” If everyone follows the advice, our world will be a much better place. ____73____ That’s where ethics (道德准则) come in. Ethics are the rules that guide our behavior and help us make decisions. They tell us what’s right or wrong, fair or unfair. Ethical behavior is doing the right thing, even though it’s difficult to achieve. ____74____ The word “ethics” means character. ____75____ It’s what makes us special and helps to set our values. Our ethics are shaped by our growth, culture and experiences. So different people will have different ethics. Choosing ethical behavior in a hard situation can be a challenge. But there are some questions we can ask ourselves to help guide our decisions. The first question is whether it will encourage somebody else. ____76____ The second question is whether you will feel bad later. If we do something wrong, we’ll feel sorry about it. And the final but very important question is whether it depends on your feelings. ____77____ If each of us does the ethical thing, the world will become a better place. A. Our character is who we are. B. Think about it before we make a decision. C. But how do we know what’s right or wrong? D. Meanwhile, doing the wrong thing is against ethics. E. The feelings can guide us towards right decisions. F. If the answer is yes, then it might be the right thing to do. G. However, laws are more important than ethics. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Nick! ____78____ B: No, I haven’t. What’s wrong? A: ____79____ I think it’s his. B: It can’t be his. The jacket is much too small for him. A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him in the playground just now. B: But Bob’s jacket is black. A: ____80____ B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s. A: ____81____ B: Look! His school ID card is in one of the pockets A: You’re right. ____82____ B: OK. He is in the library. Let’s go. A. Have you seen David? B. Why do you think so? C. Maybe you can ask Bob. D. Let’s go and give it to him. E. But I don’t know who it belongs to. F. Whose jacket do you think it could be? G. I found a yellow jacket in the playground. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。学校正在开展“中学生安全月”活动。班会课上同学们以“16周岁以下青少年是否应该被允许骑电动车”为主题，展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据以下要求和提纲，以“Should teenagers under 16 be allowed to ride e-bikes?”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 支持 ①上学便捷 ②容易学，不需要驾照 反对 ①不具备安全意识 ② 故意违反交规 发表自己的观点并说明理由。 Should teenagers under 16 be allowed to ride e-bikes? Should teenagers under 16 be allowed to ride e-bikes? This serious question is discussed in the class meeting during the “Safety Month For Middle School Students” activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临川一中初三年级第二次阶段性测试英语试卷 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 出题审题：初三年级英语组 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Mary study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with her friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching videos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. You always do well in English tests. How do you study? B: I like to study by listening to tapes. 2. Why did the man come to Germany? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his father asked him to visit a factory. B. Because his father opened a factory. C. Because he wanted to learn German. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t understand why you came to Germany. B: My father sent me to visit a factory here and he hoped I would learn something from it. 3. Where is the skirt made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In America. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The skirt looks so nice on you. Where did you buy it? B: In America. It’s a silk one, but it is made in Guangzhou. 4. Whom does the book belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tina. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Whose book is this, Jack? B: It could be Tina’s. She was here just now. Oh, look! There is a name on it. It’s Mary’s. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bike is expensive. B. The bike is new. C. The bike is heavy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, that’s a fantastic bike! B: It’s my brother’s. It costs a lot. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the price of a ticket for the concert? A. ￥30. B. ￥40. C. ￥50. 7. How will they raise money for the tickets? A. By selling newspapers. B. By selling flowers. C. By asking their parents for help. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: My friends and I decide to go to a concert. A: Wonderful. I’d like to go too. How much is a ticket? B: Thirty yuan. A: Oh, it’s too dear. I’m afraid I can’t afford it. B: We don’t have so much money either. I think we can sell flowers to raise money for the tickets. A: That’s a good idea. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the girl’s father learn English? A. In a college. B. In a middle school. C. In an evening school. 9. What does the girl’s father want to teach her? A. To study hard at school. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. It’s hard to learn a second language. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, you are learning English in an evening school, aren’t you? B: Yes. English is very important, you know. A: Didn’t you ever learn it when you were a student? B: Yes. But I have found my English is not so good. You know I can’t speak all right well. A: Don’t you think you are too old to learn it now? B: Oh, no. I’m much younger than your grandpa when he began to learn a second language. Remember it’s never too late to learn. A: My grandpa knew two languages, didn’t he? B: Yes. He could read and write in both English and Japanese. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What color is the wallet on the ground? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 11. What’s in the wallet? A. A name card. B. An ID card. C. A bank card. 12. Whose wallet is it? A. Li Hua’s. B. Mona’s. C. Cindy’s. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. There is a red wallet on the ground. Whose can it be? Is it Li Hua’s? B: It can’t be Li Hua’s. His is black. Is it Mona’s? A: It might be hers. B: Oh, look. There is a bank card in it. A: There is a telephone number on the card 88967391. It is Cindy’s telephone number. She has a red wallet. So the wallet must be Cindy’s. B: Now, let’s go and give it to her. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is calling? A. Mr. Johnson. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mr. Smith. 14. When will Mr. Brown be back? A. Next month. B. Next Monday. C. Two hours later. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man will leave a message. B. Mr. Smith will be free in more than two hours. C. The man has something important to tell Mr. Smith. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Mr. Smith’s office. B: Good morning. I’d like to speak to Mr. Smith, please. A: I’m sorry, Sir. Mr. Smith is busy at the moment. Would you like to leave a message? B: Well. Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please? A: Mr. Brown is out of town, sir. He won’t be back until next Monday. B: I see. Well, when will Mr. Smith be free? I have to talk to him as soon as possible. A: He’ll be free in less than two hours. Shall I call you back later? B: All right. My telephone number is 2034657. A: May I know your name, please? B: My name is Johnson. I’ll be waiting here in my office. A: All right, Mr. Johnson. Goodbye B: Goodbye. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mike wants to invite Jimmy to his ________ tomorrow. 17. At ________ tomorrow morning, Mike will wait for Jimmy at the gate. 18. Mike hopes Jimmy can come, because there will be many ________. 19. The park is near the restaurant. So they will ________ there. 20. Mike thinks it will be a ________ afternoon. 【答案】16. birthday meal 17. eleven thirty##11:30 18. friends 19. walk 20. wonderful 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Jimmy. This is Mike. I called you but nobody answered the phone. I want to invite you to my birthday meal tomorrow. We will have lunch at the McDonald’s. Please join us if you can. We will wait for you at the gate at 11:30 am tomorrow. The meal begins a quarter later. There will be many friends. I hope you can come. Oh, one more thing, at 2:30 pm we are going to the park together. The park is near the restaurant. So we will go there on foot. I look forward to your coming. It will be a wonderful afternoon. See you then. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 21. After running for an hour, I hardly had any ________ left to climb mountains. A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，我几乎没有剩下任何精力来爬山了。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；courage勇气；change改变；energy精力。根据“After running for an hour”和“to climb mountains”的语境，跑步消耗精力，爬山需要体力，因此缺乏的是精力。故选D。 22. —Tom is always careless with his school work. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A. can’t tell B. should be told C. will tell D. mustn’t be told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆做作业总是很粗心。你能帮帮他吗？——没问题！我认为应该提醒他在开始前要三思。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。can’t tell不能告诉；should be told应该被告知；will tell将告诉；mustn’t be told一定不要被告知。根据“Tom is always careless with his school work.”可知，汤姆粗心，应该被提醒在做事之前谨慎思考。故选B。 23. Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A. suggest B. succeed C. support D. suppose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不适合鱼类生存了。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；succeed成功；support养活、支撑；suppose假设。根据“Because of pollution”和“too harmful to...fish”可知，污染导致湖无法“养活”鱼类，support符合语境。故选C。 24. —Do you know how to ________ the flu? —It is said that we had better take more exercise and wash hands more often. A. end up as B. get in the way of C. worry about D. keep away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何远离流感吗？——据说我们最好多锻炼、勤洗手。 考查动词短语。end up as最终成为；get in the way of妨碍；worry about担心；keep away from远离。根据答语“take more exercise and wash hands more often”可知，此处询问的是如何“远离”流感，keep away from符合语境。故选D。 25. I can’t lend my bike to you ________ you promise to take good care of it. A. until B. even though C. unless D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法把我的自行车借给你，除非你承诺好好照顾它。 考查连词辨析。until直到；even though即使；unless除非；if如果。根据“I can’t lend my bike to you”和“you promise to take good care of it”可知，两者之间是否定的条件关系，需用unless引导一个条件状语从句，表示除非你承诺好好照顾它。故选C。 26. Some parents prefer to ________ the wall blue ________ a feeling of harmony (和谐). A. paint; to have B. painting; having C. paint; having D. painted; to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些父母更愿意把墙刷成蓝色，来营造一种和谐的氛围。 考查动词prefer的用法和不定式表示目的。“prefer to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，第一空需填动词原形paint；第二空表示把墙刷成蓝色的目的，用不定式to have表示目的。故选A。 27. It ________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查动词辨析。may not可能不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他选择，所以此处指它可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，A项符合。故选A。 28. The teacher explained the question clearly ________ we had discussed for a long time. A. what B. whether C. who D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师清楚地解释了那个我们讨论了很长时间的问题。 考查关系代词辨析。what什么；whether是否；who谁；which哪一个。根据“The teacher explained the question clearly...we had discussed for a long time.”以及选项可知，需用关系代词which，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行question，并在从句中作动词discuss的宾语，指物。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Benjamin Franklin invented America’s first lending library in 1731 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. But the public ___29___ became more and more popular in the late 1800s. Andrew Carnegie ___30___ millions of dollars helping to build free public libraries across the country. Carnegie believed that libraries could be ___31___ for America’s young and old people. He knew that the ___32___ libraries there were, the more people would have a ___33___ to read books, news and more. “There are now more public libraries in America ___34___ some fast food restaurants,” said an officer in a library. Now you can ___35___ find a public library in or near your community. And the United States is ___36___ to more than 8,000 public libraries. Today, libraries continue to change and ___37___. Seven out of ten libraries offer free Internet access (使用权). This opens many doors for people who ___38___ go online at home, ___39___ the chance to ask for jobs online. Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. One new program ___40___ “Read! Build! Play!” helps us play while reading. ___41___ kids listen to a book which is read aloud, they use toys to build scenes from the story. Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom (智慧) are ___42___ shut.” As ___43___ as the doors of public libraries are open, his saying is most certainly true! 29. A. libraries B. bookstores C. laboratories D. communities 30. A. borrowed B. spent C. asked D. gave 31. A. hopeful B. careful C. successful D. useful 32. A. many B. more C. fewer D. few 33. A. condition B. choice C. change D. chance 34. A. than B. at C. for D. in 35. A. hardly B. badly C. politely D. easily 36. A. home B. world C. culture D. place 37. A. invent B. visit C. grow D. appear 38. A. won’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 39. A. with B. without C. except D. including 40. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call 41. A. as B. if C. although D. unless 42. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 43. A. long B. well C. soon D. far 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国公共图书馆的发展历程。 【29题详解】 句意：但公共图书馆在19世纪晚期变得越来越受欢迎。 libraries图书馆；bookstores书店；laboratories实验室；communities社区。根据“Andrew Carnegie...millions of dollars helping to build free public libraries across the country.”和文章内容可知，后文围绕“公共图书馆的流行”展开，所以此处指公共图书馆。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：Andrew Carnegie花费数百万美元，帮助在全国建立免费的公共图书馆。  borrowed借；spent花费；asked问；gave给。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配“spend+金钱+doing sth”，表示“花费金钱做某事”，此处指Carnegie花数百万美元建免费图书馆。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：Carnegie认为图书馆对美国的年轻人和老年人都很有用。 hopeful充满希望的；careful仔细的；successful成功的；useful有用的。根据“libraries could be...for America’s young and old people”可知，图书馆对人们是有用的。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他知道，图书馆越多，人们就越有机会阅读书籍、新闻等内容。 many很多；more更多；fewer更少的；few很少。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”；结合语境可知，图书馆越多，人们越有机会阅读。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他知道，图书馆越多，人们就越有机会阅读书籍、新闻等内容。 condition状况；choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据“the...libraries there were,”可知，图书馆越多，人们就有机会阅读书籍、新闻；“have a chance to do sth”表示“有机会做某事”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：现在美国的公共图书馆比一些快餐店还多。 than比；at在；for为了；in在……里面。根据“more public libraries”可知，应用than构成比较结构，此处指美国的公共图书馆比一些快餐店还多。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：现在你可以很容易地在你的社区或附近找到一个公共图书馆。 hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地；politely有礼貌的；easily容易地。根据“There are now more public libraries in America...some fast food restaurants,”可知，图书馆分布广泛，容易找到。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：美国拥有超过8000个公共图书馆。 home家；world世界；culture文化；place地方。根据“And the United States is...to more than 8,000 public libraries.”可知，此处是固定搭配“be home to”，表示“是……的所在地”，此处指美国有8000多所公共图书馆。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，图书馆持续变化和发展。 invent发明；visit参观；grow发展；appear出现。根据“Seven out of ten libraries offer free Internet access (使用权).”和下文可知，图书馆持续变化、发展。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这为那些在家不能上网的人打开了许多大门，包括在网上找工作的机会。 won’t将不；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“This opens many doors for people who...go online at home,”可知，图书馆提供免费网络，帮助不能在家上网的人。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这为那些在家不能上网的人打开了许多大门，包括在网上找工作的机会。 with和；without没有；except除……之外；including包括。后文“the chance to ask for jobs online”是“many doors”的举例，应用including引出例子。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：一个名为“阅读！搭建！玩耍！”的新项目帮助孩子们在阅读中玩耍 call叫作，动词原形；calling叫作，现在分词；called叫作，过去分词；to call叫作，动词不定式。根据“One new program...‘Read! Build! Play!’”可知，“Read! Build! Play!”是项目的名称，program和call之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词called。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当孩子们听朗读的书时，他们会用玩具搭建故事里的场景。 as当……时；if如果；although尽管；unless除非。根据“...kids listen to a book which is read aloud, they use toys to build scenes from the story.”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，应填连词as。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：智慧之门永不关闭。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“As...as the doors of public libraries are open, his saying is most certainly true!”可知，富兰克林的名言是“智慧之门永不关闭”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：只要公共图书馆的门还开着，他的名言就肯定是对的！ long长的；well好；soon很快；far远。固定搭配“as long as”表示“只要”，此处指只要公共图书馆的门开着，这句话就肯定是对的。故选A。 B) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 popular great situation because who movie need asleep sell created with Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is ___44___ among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ___45___ fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell ___46___ on a rock after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found his coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was ___47___ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing about the ___48___, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled ___49___ water. When a coin ___50___ an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin. And he told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “That’s ___51___ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin. And the boy was the only one ___52___ sold oily products in the market.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ____53____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ____54____ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】44. popular 45. selling 46. asleep 47. needed 48. situation 49. with 50. created 51. because 52. who 53. movies 54. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 【44题详解】 句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people”和常识以及备选词可知，应填popular“受欢迎的”，作表语，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎。be popular among“在……中很受欢迎”。故填popular。 【45题详解】 句意：一个小男孩通过在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，此处是指通过在市场上卖油条谋生。sell“卖”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填selling。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据下文“When he woke up, he found his coins were gone.”和备选词可知，应填形容词asleep“睡着的”，表示他在一块岩石上睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”。故填asleep。 【47题详解】 句意：男孩哭了，因为需要这笔钱来支付他生病母亲的医疗费用。根据“the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother”和备选词可知，应填动词need“需要”的过去分词形式needed，和空前的was一起构成被动语态结构，表示需要这笔钱来支付他生病母亲的医疗费用。故填needed。 【48题详解】 句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进装满水的盆里。根据上文“One day he fell...on a rock after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found his coins were gone.”和备选词可知，应填名词situation“情况”，表示包拯了解小男孩钱被偷这件事的情况后。故填situation。 【49题详解】 句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进装满水的盆里。根据上文“a basin (盆) filled...water”和备选词可知，应填介词with，表示装满水的盆。be filled with“装满……”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：当一枚硬币在水里产生油花时，包拯抓住了扔硬币的人。根据“That’s...the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”和备选词可知，此处是指产生油花。create“产生”，时态是一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式created。故填created。 【51题详解】 句意：那是因为这个人的硬币是唯一一枚在盆中产生油花的硬币。根据前一句“When a coin...an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin. And he told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins.”和备选词可知，应填because“因为”，引导一个表语从句，表示包拯认为那个人偷了男孩的硬币是因为他的硬币是唯一一枚在盆中产生油花的硬币。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油性产品的人。根据“the boy was the only one...sold oily products in the market”和备选词可知，应填关系代词who，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词one，并在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。 【53题详解】 句意：许多关于包的故事被改编成电影、小说、戏曲等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，应填名词movie“电影”的复数形式movies，与后面的novels和operas并列作宾语。故填movies。 【54题详解】 句意：今天，包拯仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一并深受中国人的喜爱。根据“one of the...officials”和备选词可知，应填形容词great最高级形式greatest“最伟大的”，表示最伟大的官员之一。句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Animation Studios(动画工作室) Pixar Animation Studios Location: California, USA Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bought by the Walt Disney Company. The studio has produced many successful animated films including: Toy Story Finding Nemo Walt Disney Animation Studios Location: California, USA Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in the world. Its best-known films include: The Lion King Big Hero 6 DreamWorks Animation Location: California, USA In 1994, Steven, Jeffrey and David founded DreamWorks. It now belongs to Universal Pictures. It has made films like: Kung Fu Panda Shrek Studio Ghibli Location: Tokyo, Japan Ghibli is a top animation studio in Japan. More than half of the top animated film produced in Japan are created by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world. You must have heard of the following films: Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro 55. When was Pixar bought by the Walt Disney Company? A. In 1994. B. In 1986. C. In 1923. D. In 2006. 56. Which cartoon studio is the best-known according to the passage? A. Studio Ghibli. B. DreamWorks Animation. C. Walt Disney Animation Studios. D. Pixar Animation Studios. 57. What can we learn about Ghibli? A. It is a part of Universal Pictures. B. Its logo is a kid sitting on the moon. C. It has made the most animated films. D. It is a very famous studio in Japan. 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四家知名动画工作室——皮克斯动画工作室、华特迪士尼动画工作室、梦工厂动画和吉卜力工作室的地理位置、创立或被收购情况及代表作品。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bought by the Walt Disney Company.”可知，皮克斯在2006年被华特迪士尼公司收购。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walt Disney Animation Studios...After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in the world.”可知，华特迪士尼动画工作室是文中提到的最著名的动画工作室。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studio Ghibli...Ghibli is a top animation studio in Japan...These works make it famous all over the world.”可知，吉卜力是日本一家非常著名的动画工作室。故选D。 B Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones of the largest dinosaur in Europe in a field near his neighboring village. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘査) in a field near a river. His two friends Fern and Pepe were running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground, “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said. “A rock.” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully, “It can’t be a rock,” he said excitedly. “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.” Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists. “We’ll call it Mikesaur!” 58. Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known? A. Because scientists often visited it. B. Because it was the largest in Europe. C. Because high hills were behind it. D. Because a great discovery was made there. 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A village among the hills. B. A field near a river. C A dinosaur bone under the ground. D. A colorful kite in his village. 60 Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”? A. He thought it was a rock. B. He thought it was something valuable. C. He thought it was difficult to move. D. He thought it was a common bone. 61. What is Mike like from this passage? A. Smart and careful. B. Brave and helpful. C. Lazy and awful. D. Outgoing and powerful. 62. What do you think most probably happened next? A. Fern got an expensive gift. B. The teacher sent Pepe to hospital. C. Mike felt proud of himself. D. More people moved into this village. 【答案】58 D 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的男孩Mike在一次意外中发现了新恐龙化石的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there.”可知，他的邻村因为有一个重大发现而出名。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it.”可知，他还相信在自己村子的地下有一根神奇的恐龙骨头，他的梦想是成为第一个找到它的人。“it”指代的是前文提到的“an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground”。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Mike looked at it carefully, ‘It can’t be a rock,’ he said excitedly.”以及第5段“‘Let me pull it out,’ said Pepe. ‘No,’ said Mike. ‘It’s better to leave the object right here.’”可知，Mike认为这个东西不是普通的石头，而是有价值的，所以他选择不移动它，而是去告诉老师。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，Mike在发现灰色物体时，没有像朋友一样认为是石头，而是仔细观察并意识到可能是有价值的东西，并且选择不移动它，而是去告诉老师，这表明他既聪明又谨慎。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Interesting question,’ said one of the paleontologists. ‘We’ll call it Mikesaur!’”可知，古生物学家用Mike的名字命名了新发现的恐龙，这会让Mike感到自豪。故选C。 C The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day, but how much do you really know about this simple tool? Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history. The first toothbrushes were actually small twigs (嫩枝) that people would chew (咀嚼) on one end to soften the bristles (短而硬的纤维). These bristles were then used to clean their teeth. The first “modern” toothbrushes were made in China around 1498. These toothbrushes were made of pig hair and were much more comfortable to use than the twigs. In 1780, William Addis of England came up with the idea of making small holes in a bone and putting bristles into the holes. He then fixed the bristles into the small holes in the bone, which served as the handle.. This design worked much better and quickly became very popular. In 1857, the first toothbrush that was produced in large numbers was created by H.N. Wadsworth. The first nylon toothbrush was created in 1938 by DuPont. Nylon bristles were much more effective at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard (标准). Today, toothbrushes come in all shapes and sizes and are made from all kinds of materials. You can even buy electric toothbrushes that do all the work for you! Who would have thought that such a simple tool could have such an interesting history? The next time you search for your toothbrush, take a moment to think about all the people who have used a toothbrush before you and all the people who will use one after you. 63. What did people usually do with twigs before brushing their teeth with them? A. They chewed on them. B. They cut them into two pieces. C. They glued them to a handle. D. They made small holes on them. 64. What does the underlined word “effective” mean in Chinese? A. 繁琐的 B. 有效的 C. 新潮的 D. 微弱的 65. What is the right order of the following events? ①The nylon toothbrush came out. ②Pig hair was used to make toothbrushes. ③Electric toothbrushes appeared. ④Toothbrushes with handles became popular. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ②④①③ D. ④①②③ 66. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. The importance of the toothbrush B. Suggestions on using the toothbrush C. Different opinions about the toothbrush D. The interesting history of the toothbrush 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 66. B 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史，从最初的树枝到现代的电动牙刷，展示了牙刷的演变过程。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first toothbrushes were actually small twigs (嫩枝) that people would chew (咀嚼) on one end to soften the bristles (短而硬的纤维).”可知，最早的牙刷实际上是人们在一端咀嚼的小树枝，以软化粗毛。故选A。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Nylon bristles were much more effective at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard (标准).”可知，尼龙刷毛在清洁牙齿方面比天然刷毛更有效，并迅速成为标准。故这里的effective是“有效的”意思。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的时间线，可以推断出以下事件的顺序：②Pig hair was used to make toothbrushes（1498年）→④Toothbrushes with handles became popular （1780年William Addis的设计开始流行）→①The nylon toothbrush came out（1938年）→③Electric toothbrushes appeared in people’s life（文章未提供具体时间，但可以推断是较晚的发展）。因此，正确的顺序是②④①③。故选C。 【66题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍牙刷是日常用品，但人们对其了解不多，它有着悠久而有趣的历史；第二、三段按时间顺序详细介绍了牙刷的发展历史；第四段介绍现在牙刷的种类和形状；最后一段再次强调牙刷历史的有趣性，并提醒人们思考牙刷的历史和传承。所以文章的结构是“总—分—总”，即总分总结构，B选项与此相符。故选B。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“but how much do you really know about this seemingly simple tool? Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history.”可知，本文主要介绍了牙刷的有趣历史，D选项“The interesting history of the toothbrush”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 D Have you ever had lucid (清醒的) dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is increasing. Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on “lead” the action. Or they may simply “watch” the dream developing. The sense of awareness (意识) makes it quite lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange, the process is familiar to many of us. Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams has risen by between 10 and 40 percent since the 1980s. Today, it is so common that probably one in eight of us will have a lucid dream. But still, little is known about what causes lucid dreams or what is behind the rise. Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is still active during lucid dreams. In fact, the level of the mental (精神的) activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake. Lucid dreamers seem to have certain personal characteristics. For example, in general, they are quite creative. They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them. They always believe in personal responsibility. Our nightmares (噩梦) may show our worries, with the five most common ones—falling, being run after, feeling disabled, being late, and losing a loved one. Men are more likely to have nightmares about fighting or being fired, while hair and tooth loss appear more in women’s nightmares. Research has also found that women have more nightmares than men. 68. What can we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph l? A. We know nothing about their process. B. Fewer people are having them now. C. They are very lively dreams. D. They must be led by the dreamers. 69. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. The cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery. B. The brain is inactive during lucid dreams. C. Western people don’t have lucid dreams. D. Lucid dreamers have nothing in common. 70. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons. C. By providing examples. D. By making comparisons. 71. Compared with men, which of the following dreams do women often have? A. Fighting. B. Being fired. C. Feeling disabled. D. Hair loss. 72. Where is the text most probably from? A. A news report. B. A storybook. C. A sports poster. D. A science magazine. 【答案】68. C 69. A 70. C 71. D 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清醒梦的特点、做清醒梦的人数变化、相关的大脑研究及做梦者的特质，还对比了男女噩梦内容的差异。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sense of awareness (意识) makes it quite lively and true to life.”可知，清醒梦因意识感而显得非常生动。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“little is known about what causes lucid dreams or what is behind the rise”可知，清醒梦的成因仍是个谜。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, in general, they are quite creative…”可知，该段通过举例子展开内容。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while hair and tooth loss appear more in women’s nightmares”可知，女性更常做关于脱发的噩梦。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了清醒梦和噩梦的相关研究，属于科学科普类内容，因此最可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 B) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。 “Treat others the way you’d want them to treat you.” If everyone follows the advice, our world will be a much better place. ____73____ That’s where ethics (道德准则) come in. Ethics are the rules that guide our behavior and help us make decisions. They tell us what’s right or wrong, fair or unfair. Ethical behavior is doing the right thing, even though it’s difficult to achieve. ____74____ The word “ethics” means character. ____75____ It’s what makes us special and helps to set our values. Our ethics are shaped by our growth, culture and experiences. So different people will have different ethics. Choosing ethical behavior in a hard situation can be a challenge. But there are some questions we can ask ourselves to help guide our decisions. The first question is whether it will encourage somebody else. ____76____ The second question is whether you will feel bad later. If we do something wrong, we’ll feel sorry about it. And the final but very important question is whether it depends on your feelings. ____77____ If each of us does the ethical thing, the world will become a better place. A. Our character is who we are. B. Think about it before we make a decision. C. But how do we know what’s right or wrong? D. Meanwhile, doing the wrong thing is against ethics. E. The feelings can guide us towards right decisions. F. If the answer is yes, then it might be the right thing to do. G. However, laws are more important than ethics. 【答案】73. C 74. D 75. A 76. F 77. E 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了道德准则是指导行为、区分是非的规则，且其与品格相关，会受成长、文化等影响而因人而异；并说明在困境中可通过三个问题来践行道德行为；最后强调人人践行道德能让世界更美好。 【73题详解】 根据“If everyone follows the advice, our world will be a much better place.”和“That’s where ethics (道德准则) come in.”可知，前文说“如果人人遵循‘己所不欲勿施于人’，世界会更好”，后文衔接“这就是道德准则的作用”。C项“但我们如何知道对错呢？”既承接前文的“遵循建议”，又引出“道德准则”的功能，逻辑通顺，符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“Ethical behavior is doing the right thing, even though it’s difficult to achieve.”可知，道德行为是做正确的事，即使很难做到。D项“同时，做错事是违反道德的。”与前文的“正确行为”形成对比，补充了“错误行为”与道德的关系，衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“The word ‘ethics’ means character.”可知，ethics这个词意味着“character”。A项“我们的品格定义了我们是谁。”是对“character”的进一步解释，与后文“品格让我们独特、塑造价值观”呼应，符合逻辑，符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据“The first question is whether it will encourage somebody else.”可知，前文提出第一个判断问题“它是否会鼓励他人”。F项“如果答案是‘是’，那这可能是正确的事。”是对这个问题的回应，衔接了“问题→判断”的逻辑，符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“And the final but very important question is whether it depends on your feelings.”可知，它是否取决于你的感受。E项“感受能引导我们做出正确的决定。”是对“感受与决策”关系的承接，符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Nick! ____78____ B: No, I haven’t. What’s wrong? A: ____79____ I think it’s his. B: It can’t be his. The jacket is much too small for him. A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him in the playground just now. B: But Bob’s jacket is black. A: ____80____ B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s. A: ____81____ B: Look! His school ID card is in one of the pockets. A: You’re right. ____82____ B: OK. He is in the library. Let’s go. A. Have you seen David? B. Why do you think so? C Maybe you can ask Bob. D. Let’s go and give it to him. E. But I don’t know who it belongs to. F. Whose jacket do you think it could be? G. I found a yellow jacket in the playground. 【答案】78. A 79. G 80. F 81. B 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于在操场捡到一件黄色夹克衫，推测其主人并打算归还的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. What’s wrong?”可知，此处是一个以“Have you ...”开头的一般疑问句，选项A“你见过大卫吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“I think it’s his.”以及后文讨论夹克衫的主人可知，此处应提到捡到了某件东西，选项G“我在操场上捡到一件黄色的夹克衫。”引出下文关于夹克衫主人的推测，符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据“Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s.”可知，此处是询问对方认为夹克衫可能是谁的，选项F“你认为这件夹克衫可能是谁的？”符合语境。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“Look! His school ID card is in one of the pockets.”可知，此处是询问为什么认为是约翰的，选项B“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选B。 【82题详解】 根据“OK. He is in the library. Let’s go.”可知，此处是提议去把夹克衫还给约翰，选项D“我们去把它给他吧。”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。学校正在开展“中学生安全月”活动。班会课上同学们以“16周岁以下青少年是否应该被允许骑电动车”为主题，展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据以下要求和提纲，以“Should teenagers under 16 be allowed to ride e-bikes?”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 支持 ①上学便捷 ②容易学，不需要驾照 反对 ①不具备安全意识 ② 故意违反交规 发表自己的观点并说明理由。 Should teenagers under 16 be allowed to ride e-bikes? Should teenagers under 16 be allowed to ride e-bikes? This serious question is discussed in the class meeting during the “Safety Month For Middle School Students” activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Should teenagers under 16 be allowed to ride e-bikes? Should teenagers under 16 be allowed to ride e-bikes? This serious question is discussed in the class meeting during the “Safety Month For Middle School Students” activity. Some students think teenagers should be allowed to ride e-bikes. Firstly, it is more convenient for them to go to school. Secondly, it is easy to learn to ride and they don’t need a driver’s license. However, some students disagree with them. They think teenagers lack enough safety awareness. They often break traffic rules on purpose. In my opinion, I don’t think teenagers under 16 should be allowed to ride e-bikes. They are too young to control themselves well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别陈述支持方和反对方理由并发表自己的观点并说明理由。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 ②disagree with sb不同意某人的观点 ③break traffic rules违反交通规则 ④on purpose故意地 [高分句型] ①Secondly, it is easy to learn to ride and they don’t need a driver’s license. (并列句) ②They think teenagers aren’t serious enough to be safe drivers. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $