精品解析：安徽省亳州市蒙城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

蒙城县2024-2025年度第一学期义务教育教学质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分。 2.全卷包括“试题卷和答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What activity does Jack like doing? A. B. C. 2. What does Mary do? A. B. C. 3. Who is more outgoing? A. Mike. B. Anna. C. Sara. 4. What did Tina do at the talent show last night? A. She played the piano. B. She sang a song. C. She gave a kungfu show. 5. Where will the man go tomorrow if it is fine? A. The Great Wall. B. The zoo. C. The park. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who studies harder at school? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. The girl. 7. How often do Jack and Tony play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8 Where are they going for lunch? A. Wang’s Fast food. B. Jason’s Fast Food. C. Zhang’s Fast Food. 9. Why do they go there? A. Because it’s close to school. B. Because its service is the best. C. Because it’s expensive. 10. How are they going there? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. When is the School Music Festival? A. On November 9th. B. On November 19th. C. On December 9th. 12. Where will they have a school show? A. In the sports hall. B. In the meeting hall. C. In the school music hall. 13. What should the students do before going into the hall? A. Show their ID cards. B. Hand in their phones. C. Write down their names. 14. What can the students do during the show? A. Eat or drink. B. Talk with others. C. Take photos. 15. How many rules should the students follow? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所续的单词，每空仅填一词、短文读两遍。 How to do your homework quickly Get your things together. Put all your 16 things on the desk. Work in the 17 place. Do your homework in your bedroom or 18 . Stay away from mobile phones. 19 your phone in the other room. Take 20 breaks. Take a 5 minute break every 45 minutes. 第二部分 语言知识运用（关三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 1. Her sister goes to the Music Club _______ every Monday morning. A. at B. / C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她妹妹每星期一早上去音乐俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等；on后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻；Monday morning指特定日期，但前有限定词every，不再用介词。故选B。 2. —How long does it ________ you to walk to the cinema? —Twenty minutes. A. use B. take C. cost D. spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——步行到电影院花费你多长时间？——二十分钟。 考查动词辨析。use使用；take需要；cost花费（金钱）；spend花费（主语通常是人）。根据答句“Twenty minutes”表示时间长度，问句询问“花费时间”，英语中固定结构为“It takes sb. time to do sth.”（做某事需要某人多长时间）。故选B。 3. Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A. not to lose B. not losing C. to not lose D. not lose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子不要沉迷于电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 4. —Let’s watch the popular TV program I Am a Singer, shall we? —________. I can’t wait to turn on the TV. A. Sounds great B. No, we shan’t C. I’m afraid not D. Sorry, I don’t have time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们看热门电视节目《我是歌手》吧，好吗？——听起来太棒了。我都等不及打开电视了。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来太棒了；No, we shan’t不，我们不看；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I don’t have time对不起，我没时间。根据“I can’t wait to turn on the TV”可知，此处应回应赞同的态度，Sounds great符合语境。故选A。 5. We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A. Sky B. Water C. Planet D. Mountain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。 考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”。故选C。 6. The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them. A. as expensive as B. so cheap as C. as low as D. so high as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵，所以会有更多的人去买。 考查形容词辨析。 “price” 价格用高低（high, low）表示，所以排除A和B；再根据“so some more people are going to buy them.”可知，更多人买，因为没有去年的价格高。故选D。 7. I can’t go to the mall with you tomorrow. Let’s make it ________ time. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天不能和你去商场了。咱们改一个时间吧。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；another不定数量中的另一个/再一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人/物，代词，后不接名词。根据“I can’t go to the mall with you tomorrow”可知，此处指“另一个（不确定的）时间”，another符合语境。故选B。 8. Tim, you should take labor (劳动) education ________. It will be helpful in your whole life. A. carefully B. careful C. serious D. seriously 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆，你应该认真对待劳动教育。这会对你的一生都有帮助。 考查副词和形容词辨析。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；serious严肃的，认真的；seriously严肃地，认真地。根据“It will be helpful in your whole life.”劳动教育会让你受益一生，可推测此处指“认真”对待劳动教育，应用其副词形式修饰谓语动词take，“take sth. seriously认真对待某事”。故选D。 9. —What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team? —________ fighting and never give up. A. Put off B. End up C. Keep on D. Take over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能从中国女排身上学到什么？——继续奋斗，永不放弃。 考查动词短语。put off延迟；end up结束；keep on继续；take over接收。根据“fighting and never give up”可知，此处为“继续、持续不断”。故选C。 10. —I feel grateful to you for your help with my English, Amy. —It’s my pleasure. ________. A. Every dog has its day B. That’s what friends are for C. Many hands make light work D. The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，我很感激你对我的英语帮助。——这是我的荣幸。这就是朋友的意义。 考查情境交际用语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；That’s what friends are for这就是朋友的意义；Many hands make light work人多力量大；The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿。根据对话，第一人表达感谢，第二人回应“It’s my pleasure”后，应补充一句体现朋友互助的习语。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A How long can you live without paper? A day? A week? For Su Yige, a 24-year-old girl ____11____ is living in Shanghai, it can be years! Su doesn’t use paper in her life. She ____12____ there is no need to do that. She writes on the computer, blows her nose, cleans tables with her ____13____ T-shirt. This girl is also special in ____14____ other ways. She makes many things herself, eats little meat, and brings her own cups when she ____15____ out. And she buys second-hand things all year round. Many girls keep cats or dogs at home, but Su keeps earthworms (蚯蚓). She uses them to eat the kitchen waste ____16____ her house. Su is living a zero-waste lifestyle. It means that she produces (产生) ____17____ waste in her everyday life. The young girl does this ____18____ protect the environment. For her, living a zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult. She finds joy (快乐) in what she does. “This lifestyle helps me save money, live ____19____, and have a better understanding of the earth. It is where my happiness ____20____ from,” Su said. 11. A. who B. what C. when D. whose 12. A. feeds B. thinks C. asks D. keeps 13. A. clean B. new C. used D. dry 14. A. lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. a lots of 15. A. eats B. sells C. buys D. looks 16. A. in B. on C. for D. up 17. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 18. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. in addition to 19. A. hardly B. healthily C. politely D. unhealthily 20. A. dies B. agrees C. ends D. comes 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了上海女孩苏一格践行“零废弃”生活方式的具体做法与理念，展现了她通过减少浪费、重复利用来保护环境的积极态度，以及从中获得的快乐与健康。 【11题详解】 句意：对于住在上海的24岁女孩苏一格来说，可以是好几年！ who谁，指人，定语从句关系词；what什么；when何时；whose谁的。根据“a 24-year-old girl…is living in Shanghai”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“24-year-old girl”指人，“who”符合语法规则。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她认为没有必要用纸。 feeds喂养；thinks认为；asks询问；keeps保持。根据“there is no need to do that”可知，这是苏一格的观点，“thinks”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她在电脑上写字，用自己穿过的T恤洗鼻子、擦桌子。 clean干净的；new新的；used用过的；dry干的。根据“blows her nose, cleans tables”和全文“零浪费生活”的主题可知，她会重复利用物品，“used”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这个女孩在很多其他方面也很特别。 lot of错误表达；a lot很，副词短语；lots of很多，修饰名词；a lots of错误表达。根据“other ways”可知，此处需修饰名词复数，“lots of”符合语法规则。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她自己做很多东西，少吃肉，外出就餐时自带杯子。 eats吃；sells卖；buys买；looks看。根据“brings her own cups”可知，是“外出就餐”时自带杯子，“eats out”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她用它们吃掉家里的厨余垃圾。 in在……里；on在……上；for为了；up向上。根据“her house”可知，是“在她家里”的厨余垃圾，“in her house”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这意味着她在日常生活中产生很少的垃圾。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“zero-waste lifestyle”可知，产生“几乎没有”垃圾，且“waste”是不可数名词，“little”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这个年轻女孩这样做是为了保护环境。 in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接从句；so that以便，后接从句；in addition to除了，后接动名词。根据“protect the environment”可知，后接动词原形，“in order to”符合语法规则。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这种生活方式帮我省钱，健康地生活，更好地了解地球。 hardly几乎不；healthily健康地；politely礼貌地；unhealthily不健康地。根据“eats little meat, makes many things herself”可知，是“健康地”生活，“healthily”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是我的快乐来源。 dies死亡；agrees同意；ends结束；comes来。根据“happiness…from”可知，“comes from”是固定搭配，意为“来自”，符合语境。故选D。 B Do you make resolutions? I always make resolutions and try my best to ____21____ them come true. ____22____ I am busy with my schoolwork at school, I still spend time trying new activities and reaching new goals. One of my short-term (短期的) ____23____ has to do with my dream. My dream is traveling to France because I like French culture. So when I knew our schoolwork was about dream places, I made sure it was ____24____. I will spend a lot of money going there, so I ____25____ to myself that I am going to save enough money for my trip. Traveling to other countries is a good ____26____ to learn new things. And it’s also a wonderful ____27____ to know more about the foreign people and their culture. When it comes to long-term resolutions, I ____28____ to take a language class weekly. I will learn Spanish (西班牙语) and my Spanish teacher teaches me once a week. I am not ____29____ if I will use it in my future work, but I ____30____ that it will help me in the future while traveling, or even watching films. What is your resolution? 21. A. make B. act C. begin D. call 22. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although 23. A. results B. exams C. goals D. inventions 24. A. Paris B. London C. New York D. Tokyo 25. A. enjoy a meal B. ask a question C. make a promise D. give a gift 26. A. order B. advice C. way D. message 27. A. chance B. notice C. service D. subject 28. A. help B. decide C. seem D. invite 29. A. sure B. happy C. sad D. glad 30. A. talk B. play C. believe D. mind 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者制定短期和长期目标，包括去法国旅行和学习西班牙语，并努力实现这些目标。 【21题详解】 句意：我总立下决心并尽力让它们实现。 make使；act行动；begin开始；call打电话。根据“make resolutions”和“come true”可知，此处是指使决心实现。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管我在学校学业繁忙，我仍然花时间尝试新活动、达成新目标。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；Although尽管。根据“I am busy with my schoolwork at school, I still spend time trying new activities and reaching new goals.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我的一个短期目标和我的梦想有关。 results结果；exams考试；goals目标；inventions发明。根据“I always make resolutions”可知，此处是介绍作者的一个短期目标。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以当我知道我们的学校作业是关于梦想之地时，我确定它是巴黎。 Paris巴黎；London伦敦；New York纽约；Tokyo东京。根据“My dream is traveling to France”可知，梦想是到法国旅行，巴黎属于法国，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我会花很多钱去那里，所以我对自己承诺，我要为这次旅行存足够的钱。 enjoy a meal享受餐食；ask a question提问；make a promise做出承诺；give a gift送礼。根据“I am going to save enough money for my trip”可知，是对自己做出承诺要为旅行存足够的钱。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：去其他国家旅行是学习新事物的好方式。 order命令；advice建议；way方式；message信息。根据“Traveling to other countries is a good ... to learn new things.”可知，是指旅行是学习新事物的好方式。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这也是更多了解外国人及其文化的好机会。 chance机会；notice通知；service服务；subject学科。根据“Traveling to other countries”可知，去其他国家旅行是了解外国人及其文化的好机会。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：说到长期决心，我决定每周上一节语言课。 help帮助；decide决定；seem似乎；invite邀请。根据“When it comes to long-term resolutions”可知，长期的决心是决定每周上一节语言课。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我不确定未来工作中是否会用到它，但我相信它未来会在旅行甚至看电影时帮到我。 sure确定的；happy高兴的；sad难过的；glad高兴的。根据“I am not ... if I will use it in my future work”可知，是指不确定是否会在未来的工作中用得上。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我不确定未来工作中是否会用到它，但我相信它未来会在旅行甚至看电影时帮到我。 talk谈话；play玩；believe相信；mind介意。根据“it will help me in the future while traveling, or even watching films.”可知，是指相信这个决心会帮助到我。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Anna. What are you doing? B: Oh, I’m reading a book—Lao She’s Teahouse. A: ___31___ B: Yes. Reading helps me a lot. ___32___ A: Really? ___33___ B: I am going to keep reading and writing stories. What do you want to be? A: ___34___ But my parents want me to be a policeman. B: Don’t worry. ___35___ Just find your interest and try your best. A: Yes, you are right. A. I want to be a writer. B. Not everyone knows what they will be. C. Why are you going to be a writer? D. I want to be a teacher. E. Are you good at writing? F. You really like reading books! G. How are you going to make your dream come true? 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两人之间的对话，两人围绕Anna阅读老舍的《茶馆》展开交流，谈论了各自的梦想以及实现梦想的方式。 【31题详解】 根据上文Anna的回答“Oh, I’m reading a book—Lao She’s Teahouse.” 以及下文“Yes. Reading helps me a lot.”可知，此处A是在感慨Anna很喜欢读书。选项F“你真的很喜欢读书啊！”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文的惊讶回应“Really?”以及Anna的答语“I am going to keep reading and writing stories.”可知，此处Anna在表达自己的梦想。选项A“我想成为一名作家。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文Anna的回答“I am going to keep reading and writing stories.”可知，此处是在询问Anna打算如何实现自己的梦想。选项G“你打算怎样实现你的梦想呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上文Anna的问题“What do you want to be?”以及下文“But my parents want me to be a policeman.”可知，此处是在回答自己想要成为的人。选项D“我想成为一名老师。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文的担忧以及下文Anna的鼓励“Just find your interest and try your best.”可知，此处Anna是在安慰对方。选项B“并不是每个人都清楚自己未来要成为什么样的人。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Players from all over Asia will show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the players are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. This shows how wonderful Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots The two mascots called “Binbin” and “Nini” are inspired (受到启发的) by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total.31% of the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Players from 34 countries (including some new faces like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia) will compete. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 36. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Harbin’s icy wonders. B. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. C. The introduction of Harbin. D. Players’ preparation for the Asian Winter Games. 37. What can we know about the design of the medals? A. The back of the medal shows logo. B. The front of the medal has a picture of Yabuli. C. The design shows the speed and strength of the sports. D. The front of the medal has a picture of a slow-moving player. 38. Which of the following statements about the events is TRUE? A. Cambodia is a new face. B. Athletes from 40 countries will compete. C. Over 8,000 volunteers will be there to help. D. All the events have been held before in the games. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的举办地哈尔滨，以及赛事的奖牌、吉祥物和比赛项目等信息。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Harbin... is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there...”可知，本段主要介绍第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举办。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks like the players are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are.”可知，奖牌设计彰显了体育运动的速度与力量。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Players from 34 countries (including some new faces like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia) will compete.”可知，柬埔寨是首次参与亚洲冬季运动会的新成员。故选A。 B Is this Li Bai new to you? We all learn the poems (诗歌) of Li Bai, one of China’s greatest poets (诗人). His poems show his feelings. But is that all about him? Cartoon movie Chang An shows us a different Li Bai. In the movie, Li drinks a lot. He likes to have parties. Sometimes he doesn’t keep promises to his friend Gao Shi. He also goes after money. The movie’s director Xie Junwei said, “Li Bai was not all good...but that is more real.” According to the movie, Li wanted to become an officer (官员), ________. Businessmen (商人) couldn’t become officers at that time. So he tried to get to know the important people in Chang’an. But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang’an. Li’s life was hard. His dream to be an officer never came true, but his poems stay with us. 39. Which movie shows us a different Li Bai? A. Mulan. B. Journey to the West. C. Chang An. D. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 40. What does Li Bai go after according to the movie? A. Time. B. Money. C. Friendship. D. Love. 41. Why did he have to leave Chang’an? A. Because he wrote many poems. B. Because he had a lot of money. C. Because he did something wrong. D. Because he wanted to be an officer. 42. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. he can have much money B. but his family ran a business C. Chang’an is a good place for him D. he didn’t want to write more poems 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕动画电影《长安三万里》，介绍了影片中不同于传统印象的李白形象及相关经历。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But is that all about him? Cartoon movie Chang An shows us a different Li Bai.”可知，电影《长安三万里》展现了不同的李白，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the movie...He also goes after money.”可知，电影中的李白追求金钱，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang’an.”可知，李白因犯错离开长安，故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Businessmen couldn’t become officers at that time.”可知，空格处应说明李白与商人身份相关的背景，“but his family ran a business”符合逻辑，故选B。 C When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime (随时来玩)” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others. Sometimes a Westerner may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “Go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill. 43. The best title of this passage is “________”. A. Westerners B. Drop in Anytime C. Come and See Me Soon D. Invitations in Western Countries 44 The underlined part “Go Dutch” means “________”. A. Go to the Netherlands. B. Each person pays his own bill. C. Treat someone to a meal. D. Go to the restaurant called Dutch. 45. When a foreigner invites you to his or her house, what can you do? A. You can come to see them at any time you like. B. You can arrive at his or her home without bringing anything. C. It’s impolite for you to bring a small gift. D. You need to call them before going to their house. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西方国家的邀请礼仪，包括拜访前电话联系、拒绝邀请的方式、赴约带礼物的习惯以及“AA制”的付账方式，帮助读者理解跨文化社交规范。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕西方邀请礼仪展开，包括口头邀请的实际含义、接受/拒绝邀请的方式、赴约礼仪及“Go Dutch”规则可知，最佳标题是“Invitations in Western Countries”，故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He might want you to ‘Go Dutch’, which means each person pays his own bill.”可知，“Go Dutch”意为各付各的账单，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you hear Westerners say...It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.”可知，拜访前需打电话，故选D。 D ①“Mirror (镜子), mirror on the wall, what will I look like in ten years? Will I look pretty if I eat junk food and don’t exercise?” ②To get the answer you might need a special mirror. French Scientists invented (发明) one. In this mirror, you can never see what you look like today. What you see is what you’ll look like in the future. ③“The mirror is unusual, although it looks just like the one in your bathroom,” says Martin Illsley, one of the scientists. ④“It has a camera inside to take your pictures. Just stand in front of the mirror, and it will work,” suggests Martin. ”You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. In this way you put your information into the tape inside the mirror. After a few minutes, the special software in it will produce a future vision (形象) of you on the mirror.” ⑤What will bad habits bring you five or ten years later? This mirror may just show you it. If you don’t want it to become true, give up your bad habits right now! Remember that mirrors can not help you keep healthy but you can. ⑥With the development of technology, there will be more inventions like the special mirror. Maybe a map will show you where you will live and work. And a clock will tell you how long you will live in this world. But I still believe that you decide the future by yourself. Take action now and make a better future! 46. Who would most like to use this mirror according to the passage? A. A man who is already thin. B. Someone who wants to lose weight. C. Someone who wants to shape the future. D. Someone who doesn’t want to live in the future. 47. What’s the correct order to use this mirror? a. stand in front of the mirror b. produce a future vision c. get the answer d. tell the mirror your information A. c-a-b-d B. a-d-b-c C. c-a-d-b D. a-c-d-b 48. What did the writer mean by saying “But I still believe that you decide the future by yourself” in Paragraph 6? A. We shouldn’t use the mirror. B. We must make our future perfect. C. We can make our future by the mirror. D. A beautiful future needs our efforts. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款能预测未来外貌的特殊镜子，说明了其工作原理及意义，并引申到科技与个人行动在塑造未来中的作用，鼓励人们通过改变习惯创造更好未来。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第⑤段“What will bad habits bring you five or ten years later? This mirror may just show you it. If you don’t want it to become true, give up your bad habits right now!”及全文主旨可知，想塑造未来的人最可能使用这面镜子，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“Just stand in front of the mirror...You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise...the special software in it will produce a future vision of you on the mirror.”可知，使用顺序为：站在镜前→告知信息→生成未来形象→得到答案，即a-d-b-c，故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题根据第⑥段“Take action now and make a better future!”可知，作者想表达美好未来需要自己努力创造，故选D。 E With the development of technology, education is changing. The classroom of the future will surely not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. To start with, facing the blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen desks. And doing homework, taking down notes, and taking tests will be just a click (点击) away. The walls of the classroom will also be filled with real-time screens for students and teachers to show any information they want. In the coming years, another technology called the metaverse (元宇宙) will make learning more exciting. In the metaverse, people can do things like going to the mall, attending a concert or buying virtual (虚拟的) clothing. The only difference is that they’ll be doing all these in a virtual environment. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, while in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in a real classroom. Students can also “visit” historical sites, see the real geography of the planet, take tours through international universities or research labs, and much more. Besides, the classroom of the future holds several learning styles for students. They will be given the freedom to learn things in the way they want. This includes learning through video lectures. Everyone moves at their own pace (节奏), with teachers guiding them along the way. This practice will help students learn faster and have better results. 49. What might happen according to the second paragraph? A. Students won’t need to take tests. B. Students will take notes by clicking the screen. C. Students won’t need to do their homework. D. Students still face the blackboard like before. 50. What is the metaverse? A. A new kind of class. B. A virtual world. C. A virtual place of interest. D. A robot teacher. 51. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “freedom”? A. 直率 B. 放肆 C. 坦率 D. 自由 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can learn through video lectures. B. The future classroom is like the real classroom now. C. Teachers teach students to learn knowledge like before. D. Students will sit in the classroom to listen to the teachers. 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技发展，未来教室将发生的诸多变化，包括触屏课桌、实时屏幕墙的应用，元宇宙技术带来的沉浸式学习体验，以及满足不同学生需求的多样化学习方式。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen desks. And doing homework, taking down notes, and taking tests will be just a click (点击) away.”可知，未来学生写作业、记笔记、参加考试都只需要点击屏幕就能完成。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段对元宇宙的描述“In the metaverse, people can do things like going to the mall, attending a concert or buying virtual (虚拟的) clothing. The only difference is that they’ll be doing all these in a virtual environment.”可知，元宇宙是一个虚拟的环境，也就是一个虚拟世界。故选B。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“They will be given the freedom to learn things in the way they want. This includes learning through video lectures. Everyone moves at their own pace (节奏), with teachers guiding them along the way.”可知，未来学生可以按照自己喜欢的方式学习，每个人都能按自己的节奏推进，这体现的是学习的 “自由”。因此 “freedom”的意思是“自由”。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This includes learning through video lectures.”可知，学生可以通过视频讲座学习。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） Safety Activities for Middle School Kids It’s important to keep safe in school. How do we make it? How do we stay away from danger? Here are some students’ ideas from the students who had the safety class in No. 20 Middle School. Mike Smith: About Sports Safety Once, our head teacher made up a story about sports safety. From it, we knew we should always do warming-up activities before playing sports. Amy Young: About Classroom Safety Making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves. We were once asked to make up a story about a boy called Little Naughty (调皮的). He always did something naughty in the classroom and got himself into trouble. In this way, we learned how to get on well with each other. Frank Green: About Fire Safety In our school, we have a fire emergency response practice (火警应急演习) in September every year. So we know where to go if there is a fire in a school. We learn to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器), too. But I don’t think we should be allowed to put out (扑灭) the fire by ourselves. It’s too dangerous for young students like us. 53. When does Frank Green have a fire emergency response practice every year? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 54. What did Mike learn from the teacher’s story about sports safety? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________ 55. What did Amy learn from the story about a boy called Little Naughty? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】53. In September. 54. He should always do warming-up activities before playing sports. 55. She learned how to get on well with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中学生安全教育活动的三种形式，并通过三位学生的分享展现了故事教学与演习在培养安全意识中的作用。 【53题详解】 根据Frank Green部分“In our school, we have a fire emergency response practice in September every year”可知，火警应急演习在每年九月，故填In September. 【54题详解】 根据Mike Smith部分“From it, we knew we should always do warming-up activities before playing sports”可知，迈克学到运动前要做热身，故填He should always do warming-up activities before playing sports. 【55题详解】 根据Amy Young部分“In this way, we learned how to get on well with each other”可知，艾米学到如何与他人友好相处，故填She learned how to get on well with others. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通周。 56. I think Frank is the most t________ (有天赋的) dancer. 【答案】talented##alented 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为弗兰克是最有天赋的舞者。根据首字母“t”和中文提示“有天赋的”可知，此处应填形容词“talented”；“the most talented”是“talented”的最高级形式，用于修饰名词“dancer”。故填talented。 57. The robot can help us with p________ (身体的) health. 【答案】physical##hysical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个机器人可以帮助我们保持身体健康。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，对应的英文是形容词“physical”，此处用于修饰名词“health”，故填physical。 58. Please add some more s________ (盐) to the noodles. 【答案】salt##alt 【解析】 【详解】句意：请往面条里再加点盐。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，对应的英文是“salt”，它是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填salt。 59. All of us e________ (期望) him to win the first prize next week. 【答案】expect##xpect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都期望他下周赢得一等奖。根据首字母“e”和中文提示“期望”可知，此处应填动词“expect”；“expect sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，符合句子结构；主语“All of us”是复数，句子描述现在的期望，用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填expect。 60. What do you u________ (通常) do on weekends? 【答案】usually##sually 【解析】 【详解】句意：你周末通常做什么？根据首字母“u”和中文提示“通常”可知，此处应填副词“usually”；“usually”在句中修饰动词“do”，说明动作发生的频率，故填usually。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1 小题·满分20分） 61. 生命的意义在于运动。假设你叫李明，某学生英文网站正在进行”我运动，我健康， 我快乐”的征文活动， 你打算投稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 作文要求: 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Exercise, health and happiness Exercise is really important in our life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Exercise, health and happiness Exercise is really important in our life. It not only keeps our bodies strong and less likely to get sick, but also lifts our spirits when we feel down. At school, I join the morning jogging three times a week and play basketball in PE classes twice. At home, I ride bikes with my family every weekend to enjoy fresh air while exercising. Let’s stick to working out. It will surely bring us lasting health and happiness! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：补充运动“减少生病”的细节，丰富学校/家庭运动的频率与体验。 [写作步骤] 第一步：拓展运动重要性； 第二步：细化学校和家庭的运动安排； 第三步：呼吁坚持运动，强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①less likely to get sick更少生病 ②stick to working out坚持锻炼 [高分句型] ①It not only keeps our bodies strong and less likely to get sick, but also lifts our spirits when we feel down. (用“not only…but also”和时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蒙城县2024-2025年度第一学期义务教育教学质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分。 2.全卷包括“试题卷和答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What activity does Jack like doing? A. B. C. 2. What does Mary do? A. B. C. 3. Who is more outgoing? A. Mike. B. Anna. C. Sara. 4. What did Tina do at the talent show last night? A. She played the piano. B. She sang a song. C. She gave a kungfu show. 5. Where will the man go tomorrow if it is fine? A. The Great Wall. B. The zoo. C. The park. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who studies harder at school? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. The girl. 7. How often do Jack and Tony play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where are they going for lunch? A. Wang’s Fast food. B. Jason’s Fast Food. C. Zhang’s Fast Food. 9. Why do they go there? A. Because it’s close to school. B. Because its service is the best. C. Because it’s expensive. 10. How are they going there? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. When is the School Music Festival? A. On November 9th. B. On November 19th. C. On December 9th. 12. Where will they have a school show? A. In the sports hall. B. In the meeting hall. C. In the school music hall. 13. What should the students do before going into the hall? A. Show their ID cards. B. Hand in their phones. C. Write down their names. 14. What can the students do during the show? A. Eat or drink. B. Talk with others. C. Take photos. 15. How many rules should the students follow? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所续的单词，每空仅填一词、短文读两遍。 How to do your homework quickly Get your things together. Put all your 16 things on the desk Work in the 17 place. Do your homework in your bedroom or 18 . Stay away from mobile phones. 19 your phone in the other room. Take 20 breaks. Take a 5 minute break every 45 minutes. 第二部分 语言知识运用（关三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 1. Her sister goes to the Music Club _______ every Monday morning. A. at B. / C. on D. in 2. —How long does it ________ you to walk to the cinema? —Twenty minutes. A. use B. take C. cost D. spend 3 Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A. not to lose B. not losing C. to not lose D. not lose 4. —Let’s watch the popular TV program I Am a Singer, shall we? —________. I can’t wait to turn on the TV. A. Sounds great B. No, we shan’t C. I’m afraid not D. Sorry, I don’t have time 5. We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A. Sky B. Water C. Planet D. Mountain 6. The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them. A. as expensive as B. so cheap as C. as low as D. so high as 7. I can’t go to the mall with you tomorrow. Let’s make it ________ time. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 8. Tim you should take labor (劳动) education ________. It will be helpful in your whole life. A. carefully B. careful C. serious D. seriously 9. —What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team? —________ fighting and never give up. A. Put off B. End up C. Keep on D. Take over 10. —I feel grateful to you for your help with my English, Amy. —It’s my pleasure. ________. A. Every dog has its day B. That’s what friends are for C. Many hands make light work D. The grass is always greener on the other side Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A How long can you live without paper? A day? A week? For Su Yige, a 24-year-old girl ____11____ is living in Shanghai, it can be years! Su doesn’t use paper in her life. She ____12____ there is no need to do that. She writes on the computer, blows her nose, cleans tables with her ____13____ T-shirt. This girl is also special in ____14____ other ways. She makes many things herself, eats little meat, and brings her own cups when she ____15____ out. And she buys second-hand things all year round. Many girls keep cats or dogs at home, but Su keeps earthworms (蚯蚓). She uses them to eat the kitchen waste ____16____ her house. Su is living a zero-waste lifestyle. It means that she produces (产生) ____17____ waste in her everyday life. The young girl does this ____18____ protect the environment. For her, living a zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult. She finds joy (快乐) in what she does. “This lifestyle helps me save money, live ____19____, and have a better understanding of the earth. It is where my happiness ____20____ from,” Su said. 11. A. who B. what C. when D. whose 12. A. feeds B. thinks C. asks D. keeps 13. A. clean B. new C. used D. dry 14. A. lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. a lots of 15. A. eats B. sells C. buys D. looks 16. A. in B. on C. for D. up 17. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 18. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. in addition to 19. A. hardly B. healthily C. politely D. unhealthily 20. A. dies B. agrees C. ends D. comes B Do you make resolutions? I always make resolutions and try my best to ____21____ them come true. ____22____ I am busy with my schoolwork at school, I still spend time trying new activities and reaching new goals. One of my short-term (短期的) ____23____ has to do with my dream. My dream is traveling to France because I like French culture. So when I knew our schoolwork was about dream places, I made sure it was ____24____. I will spend a lot of money going there, so I ____25____ to myself that I am going to save enough money for my trip. Traveling to other countries is a good ____26____ to learn new things. And it’s also a wonderful ____27____ to know more about the foreign people and their culture. When it comes to long-term resolutions, I ____28____ to take a language class weekly. I will learn Spanish (西班牙语) and my Spanish teacher teaches me once a week. I am not ____29____ if I will use it in my future work, but I ____30____ that it will help me in the future while traveling, or even watching films. What is your resolution? 21. A. make B. act C. begin D. call 22. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although 23. A. results B. exams C. goals D. inventions 24. A. Paris B. London C. New York D. Tokyo 25. A. enjoy a meal B. ask a question C. make a promise D. give a gift 26. A. order B. advice C. way D. message 27. A. chance B. notice C. service D. subject 28. A. help B. decide C. seem D. invite 29. A. sure B. happy C. sad D. glad 30. A. talk B. play C. believe D. mind Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Anna. What are you doing? B: Oh, I’m reading a book—Lao She’s Teahouse. A: ___31___ B: Yes. Reading helps me a lot. ___32___ A: Really? ___33___ B: I am going to keep reading and writing stories. What do you want to be? A: ___34___ But my parents want me to be a policeman. B: Don’t worry. ___35___ Just find your interest and try your best. A: Yes, you are right. A. I want to be a writer. B. Not everyone knows what they will be. C. Why are you going to be a writer? D. I want to be a teacher. E. Are you good at writing? F. You really like reading books! G. How are you going to make your dream come true? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Players from all over Asia will show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the players are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. This shows how wonderful Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots The two mascots called “Binbin” and “Nini” are inspired (受到启发的) by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total.31% of the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Players from 34 countries (including some new faces like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia) will compete. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 36. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Harbin’s icy wonders. B. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. C. The introduction of Harbin. D. Players’ preparation for the Asian Winter Games. 37. What can we know about the design of the medals? A. The back of the medal shows logo. B. The front of the medal has a picture of Yabuli. C. The design shows the speed and strength of the sports. D. The front of the medal has a picture of a slow-moving player. 38. Which of the following statements about the events is TRUE? A. Cambodia is a new face. B. Athletes from 40 countries will compete. C. Over 8,000 volunteers will be there to help. D. All the events have been held before in the games. B Is this Li Bai new to you? We all learn the poems (诗歌) of Li Bai, one of China’s greatest poets (诗人). His poems show his feelings. But is that all about him? Cartoon movie Chang An shows us a different Li Bai. In the movie, Li drinks a lot. He likes to have parties. Sometimes he doesn’t keep promises to his friend Gao Shi. He also goes after money. The movie’s director Xie Junwei said, “Li Bai was not all good...but that is more real.” According to the movie, Li wanted to become an officer (官员), ________. Businessmen (商人) couldn’t become officers at that time. So he tried to get to know the important people in Chang’an. But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang’an. Li’s life was hard. His dream to be an officer never came true, but his poems stay with us. 39. Which movie shows us a different Li Bai? A. Mulan. B. Journey to the West. C. Chang An. D. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 40. What does Li Bai go after according to the movie? A. Time. B. Money. C. Friendship. D. Love. 41. Why did he have to leave Chang’an? A. Because he wrote many poems. B. Because he had a lot of money. C. Because he did something wrong. D. Because he wanted to be an officer. 42. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. he can have much money B. but his family ran a business C. Chang’an is a good place for him D. he didn’t want to write more poems C When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime (随时来玩)” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others. Sometimes a Westerner may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “Go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill. 43. The best title of this passage is “________”. A. Westerners B. Drop in Anytime C. Come and See Me Soon D. Invitations in Western Countries 44. The underlined part “Go Dutch” means “________”. A Go to the Netherlands. B. Each person pays his own bill. C. Treat someone to a meal. D. Go to the restaurant called Dutch. 45. When a foreigner invites you to his or her house, what can you do? A. You can come to see them at any time you like. B. You can arrive at his or her home without bringing anything. C It’s impolite for you to bring a small gift. D. You need to call them before going to their house. D ①“Mirror (镜子), mirror on the wall, what will I look like in ten years? Will I look pretty if I eat junk food and don’t exercise?” ②To get the answer, you might need a special mirror. French Scientists invented (发明) one. In this mirror, you can never see what you look like today. What you see is what you’ll look like in the future. ③“The mirror is unusual, although it looks just like the one in your bathroom,” says Martin Illsley, one of the scientists. ④“It has a camera inside to take your pictures. Just stand in front of the mirror, and it will work,” suggests Martin. ”You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. In this way you put your information into the tape inside the mirror. After a few minutes, the special software in it will produce a future vision (形象) of you on the mirror.” ⑤What will bad habits bring you five or ten years later? This mirror may just show you it. If you don’t want it to become true, give up your bad habits right now! Remember that mirrors can not help you keep healthy but you can. ⑥With the development of technology, there will be more inventions like the special mirror. Maybe a map will show you where you will live and work. And a clock will tell you how long you will live in this world. But I still believe that you decide the future by yourself. Take action now and make a better future! 46. Who would most like to use this mirror according to the passage? A. A man who is already thin. B. Someone who wants to lose weight. C. Someone who wants to shape the future. D. Someone who doesn’t want to live in the future. 47. What’s the correct order to use this mirror? a. stand in front of the mirror b. produce a future vision c. get the answer d. tell the mirror your information A. c-a-b-d B. a-d-b-c C. c-a-d-b D. a-c-d-b 48. What did the writer mean by saying “But I still believe that you decide the future by yourself” in Paragraph 6? A. We shouldn’t use the mirror. B. We must make our future perfect. C. We can make our future by the mirror. D. A beautiful future needs our efforts. E With the development of technology, education is changing. The classroom of the future will surely not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. To start with, facing the blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen desks. And doing homework, taking down notes, and taking tests will be just a click (点击) away. The walls of the classroom will also be filled with real-time screens for students and teachers to show any information they want. In the coming years, another technology called the metaverse (元宇宙) will make learning more exciting. In the metaverse, people can do things like going to the mall, attending a concert or buying virtual (虚拟的) clothing. The only difference is that they’ll be doing all these in a virtual environment. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, while in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in a real classroom. Students can also “visit” historical sites, see the real geography of the planet, take tours through international universities or research labs, and much more. Besides, the classroom of the future holds several learning styles for students. They will be given the freedom to learn things in the way they want. This includes learning through video lectures. Everyone moves at their own pace (节奏), with teachers guiding them along the way. This practice will help students learn faster and have better results. 49. What might happen according to the second paragraph? A. Students won’t need to take tests. B. Students will take notes by clicking the screen. C. Students won’t need to do their homework. D. Students still face the blackboard like before. 50. What is the metaverse? A. A new kind of class. B. A virtual world. C. A virtual place of interest. D. A robot teacher. 51. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “freedom”? A. 直率 B. 放肆 C. 坦率 D. 自由 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can learn through video lectures. B. The future classroom is like the real classroom now. C. Teachers teach students to learn knowledge like before. D. Students will sit in the classroom to listen to the teachers. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） Safety Activities for Middle School Kids It’s important to keep safe in school. How do we make it? How do we stay away from danger? Here are some students’ ideas from the students who had the safety class in No. 20 Middle School. Mike Smith: About Sports Safety Once, our head teacher made up a story about sports safety. From it, we knew we should always do warming-up activities before playing sports. Amy Young: About Classroom Safety Making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves. We were once asked to make up a story about a boy called Little Naughty (调皮的). He always did something naughty in the classroom and got himself into trouble. In this way, we learned how to get on well with each other. Frank Green: About Fire Safety In our school, we have a fire emergency response practice (火警应急演习) in September every year. So we know where to go if there is a fire in a school. We learn to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器), too. But I don’t think we should be allowed to put out (扑灭) the fire by ourselves. It’s too dangerous for young students like us. 53. When does Frank Green have a fire emergency response practice every year? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 54. What did Mike learn from the teacher’s story about sports safety? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________ 55. What did Amy learn from the story about a boy called Little Naughty? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通周。 56. I think Frank is the most t________ (有天赋的) dancer. 57. The robot can help us with p________ (身体的) health. 58. Please add some more s________ (盐) to the noodles. 59. All of us e________ (期望) him to win the first prize next week. 60. What do you u________ (通常) do on weekends? Ⅹ.书面表达（共1 小题·满分20分） 61. 生命的意义在于运动。假设你叫李明，某学生英文网站正在进行”我运动，我健康， 我快乐”的征文活动， 你打算投稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 作文要求: 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Exercise, health and happiness Exercise is really important in our life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $