精品解析：福建省龙岩市长汀县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Mark's favorite sport? A. The high jump. B. The relay race. C. The long jump. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Henry going to do this Sunday? A. Climb mountains. B. Do his homework. C. Have a party. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a theater. C. In a hospital. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. The Internet. B. A song. C. A film. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will the speakers start out? A. At 5:50 pm. B. At 6:50 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听第6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 12. What is wrong with Steve? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 13. What does the doctor advise Steve to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Keep away from crowds. C. Take medicine twice a day. 听第7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 14. Who will go to the cinema with Nick? A. Lisa. B. Lisa's brother. C. Nick's sister. 15. When is Nick going to the farm? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School News Sports Class 16 , Grade 8 won first place in the basketball match yesterday. Health Dr. Li will give a speech on how to 17 ourselves in the earthquake this 18 morning. After-class activity Students will talk about Chinese 19 music in the English Corner. Inter-school Activity A group of students from 20 are visiting our school this Friday. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Look! Some boys are playing ________ basketball on the playground. A. 不填 B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。 考查冠词辨析。不填，就是零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。空后basketball“篮球”，英文中play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。故选A。 2. —Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to swim well? —Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well ________ hard work. A. through B. without C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——胡老师，您能告诉我们怎样才能学好游泳吗？——当然可以。但是要记住，没有努力，我们什么也学不好。 考查介词辨析。through通过；without没有；by凭借。根据“we can learn nothing well...hard work”可知，此处表示否定条件，即“没有努力就无法学好”，用without符合语境。故选B。 3. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got 60 and passed. Hooray! A. Sure B. Maybe C. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我原以自己考试考得很差。然而，我得了60分，通过了。太棒了！ 考查副词辨析。Sure当然；Maybe也许；However然而。根据“I thought I did badly...I got 60 and passed”可知，前后句存在转折关系，原本以为考差，实际通过了，用“However”表转折符合语境。故选C。 4. —Did the children enjoy ________ at the party? —Yes, they did. A. they B. them C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，他们玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格，作主语；them他们，人称代词宾格，作宾语；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“Did the children enjoy...at the party?”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，当主语与动作承受者为同一对象时，需用反身代词。故选C。 5. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Betty’s clothes. But she wasn’t ________ at all. A. angry B. excited C. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很抱歉把果汁洒在了贝蒂的衣服上，但她一点也不生气。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的。根据“I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Betty’s clothes. But she wasn’t...”可知，“but”表转折，此处指贝蒂没有因为被洒果汁而生气，“angry”符合语境。故选A。 6. —Why do you look so excited, Mr. Liu? —The main ________ is that my son won first place in the sports meet. A. lesson B. excuse C. reason 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘先生，你为什么看起来如此兴奋？——主要原因是我儿子在运动会上赢得了第一名。 考查名词辨析。lesson课，教训；excuse借口；reason原因。根据对话情境可知，刘先生在解释自己兴奋的原因，强调“儿子赢得第一名”这一事实是导致兴奋的原因，因此应选表示“原因”的reason。故选C。 7. —Did Jenny give you a hand in the library yesterday? —No. In fact, she didn’t ________ at all. A. appear B. kick C. shake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天珍妮在图书馆帮你了吗？——没有。事实上，她根本没有出现。 考查动词辨析。appear出现；kick踢；shake摇晃。根据“Did Jenny give you a hand in the library yesterday?”和否定回答“No.”可知，此处指珍妮昨天没有出现在图书馆，更别说提供帮助了，appear符合语境。故选A。 8. —I came here in 2016 and 2019. I enjoy the beauty of nature here. —So it’s your ________ time to be here now. A. second B. third C. fourth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在2016年和2019年来到这里。我喜欢这里的自然之美。——现在这是你第三次来这里了。 考查序数词。second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“I came here in 2016 and 2019.”可知之前去过两次，所以这次是第三次来这里。故选B。 9. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. safely B. quickly C. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山爬得如此快，以至于我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。safely安全地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，此处表示跟不上爷爷，因此推断爷爷爬山速度快。故选B。 10. The restaurant is always full of people. The food in it ________ be very good. A. must B. should C. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆总是挤满了人。里面的食物一定很棒。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示有把握的肯定推测；should应该，表示建议或义务；may可能，表示可能性较小的推测。根据前句“The restaurant is always full of people”提供的事实，说话人做出了一个逻辑上很有把握的推断：食物一定很好。must表示肯定的推测，符合此推理语境。故选A。 11. —Honey, come and help me ________ the picture of horses from the newspaper. —OK, Granny. I’m coming. A. stand for B. cut out C. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，来帮我从报纸上剪下马的照片。——好的，奶奶。我来了。 考查动词短语辨析。stand for代表；cut out剪下；look up查找。根据对话情境，奶奶请求帮忙从报纸上处理照片，应表示“剪下”的动作，cut out“剪下”，符合语境。故选B。 12. Tom is ________ of all the students in my class. He can answer the question easily. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我班上所有学生中最聪明的。他能轻松回答这个问题。 考查形容词最高级。clever聪明的，形容词原级；cleverer更聪明的，形容词比较级；the cleverest最聪明的，形容词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，表示在所有学生中，需用最高级形式，且最高级前加定冠词“the”。故选C。 13. ______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。 14. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandfather. A. had B. am having C. was having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。那时你在哪儿？——我正在和我爷爷在湖边散步。 考查过去进行时的用法。had，一般过去时；am having，现在进行时；was having，过去进行时。根据问句中“last night”和“then”可知，动作发生在昨晚“打电话时”，是过去的具体时间点，因此应用过去进行时表示“那时正在散步”。故选C。 15. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——每月一次。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据答语“Once a month.” (每月一次) 可知，此处是在询问看望祖父母的频率，所以应该用How often。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Two years ago, Zhu Lingjun became the first blind (盲的) student at Fudan University (复旦大学). Now she is going to work as a special education (特殊教育) ___16___ to help others. It was a ___17___ road for Zhu. The 25-year-old girl is from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. She was born blind. There wasn’t any ___18___ for the blind in her hometown. So Zhu’s parents had to ___19___ their jobs and move to Shanghai so she could ___20___ at Shanghai School for the Blind. Through her ___21___ work, Zhu became a student at East China Normal University (华东师范大学) in 2018 and then at Fudan University for a postgraduate (研究生) ___22___. During these years, whether it was studying, travelling or taking care of her life, Zhu met many ___23___ people. Her teachers and schoolmates tried their best to help make her life ___24___. But as she began to look for jobs, Zhu found that it was not easy for blind students to find a job. ____25____, Wuxi Special Education School gave her a job. That made her the first blind teacher in Wuxi. “I hope I can truly help those blind children live a better life,” says Zhu. 16. A. doctor B. teacher C. scientist 17. A. wide B. wonderful C. difficult 18. A. school B. club C. hospital 19. A. look for B. give up C. find out 20. A. study B. work C. live 21. A. easy B. busy C. hard 22. A. job B. course C. plan 23. A. brave B. clever C. great 24. A. easier B. quieter C. faster 25. A. Carefully B. Clearly C. Luckily 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两年前成为复旦大学首位盲人学生的朱苓君，她成长求学之路艰难，历经努力进入华东师大、复旦读研，毕业后获无锡特殊教育学校工作机会，成为无锡首位盲人教师，她希望帮助盲童过上更好生活。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，她将成为一名特殊教育教师，帮助他人。 doctor医生；teacher老师；scientist科学家。根据“Now she is going to work as a special education (特殊教育) ... to help others.”可知，在特殊教育方面帮助他人的是老师。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：对于朱来说，这是一条艰难的道路。 wide宽的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据后文描述她天生失明，家乡没有盲人学校，父母为其求学做出诸多努力等内容可知，这条路是艰难的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她的家乡没有盲人学校。 school学校；club俱乐部；hospital医院。根据后文“move to Shanghai so she could ... at Shanghai School for the Blind”可知，家乡没有盲人学校，所以要去上海的盲人学校。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，朱的父母不得不放弃工作，搬到上海，这样她就可以在上海盲人学校学习了。 look for寻找；give up放弃；find out查明。根据“move to Shanghai”可知，为了孩子去上海上学，父母要放弃家乡的工作。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，朱的父母不得不放弃工作，搬到上海，这样她就可以在上海盲人学校学习了。 study学习；work工作；live生活。根据“at Shanghai School for the Blind”可知，去学校是为了学习。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：通过她的努力，朱于2018年成为华东师范大学的学生，然后进入复旦大学攻读研究生课程。 easy容易的；busy忙碌的；hard努力的。根据前文描述她克服困难求学，以及“became a student at East China Normal University (华东师范大学) in 2018 and then at Fudan University for a postgraduate ...”可知，是她的努力让她取得这样的成绩。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：通过她的努力，朱于2018年成为华东师范大学的学生，然后进入复旦大学攻读研究生课程。 job工作；course课程；plan计划。根据“at Fudan University for a postgraduate ...”可知，在大学攻读研究生课程。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在这些年里，无论是学习、旅行还是照顾自己的生活，朱都遇到了很多很棒的人。 brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；great很棒的。根据“Her teachers and schoolmates tried their best to help make her life ...”可知，老师和同学尽力帮助她，说明她遇到了很多很棒的人。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她的老师和同学尽力让她的生活更容易。 easier更容易的；quieter更安静的；faster更快的。根据前文提到她生活有很多困难，老师和同学帮助她，应该是让她的生活更容易。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，无锡特殊教育学校给了她一份工作。 Carefully仔细地；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地。根据“Zhu found that it was not easy for blind students to find a job.”以及“Wuxi Special Education School gave her a job.”可知，找工作不容易，但无锡特殊教育学校给了她工作，这是幸运的。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The weekend is coming. Do you want to have a happy weekend? There are many kinds of activities for you to choose. Here is the latest information for you! A Wonderful Concert Do you know the popular song The Rainy Season at Seventeen? The singer of the song Jimmy Lin will give a concert in Longyan Sports Center on August 3rd and 4th. Ticket price: Adults (成年人): ¥268; Students: ¥168 Minxi History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about Longyan. It’s open every day except Mondays. You can’t visit it without your ID card! The Weekend Hike Our school plans to have a weekend hike. It’s a good chance for us to make new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:00 am and come back at 3:00 pm on Saturday. Route (路线): The school—The Forest Park. Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. If you want to know more about school news, please visit www.smartschool.com. 26. The Rainy Season at Seventeen is the name of ________. A. a song B. a concert C. a theater D. a book 27. If your mother and you go to the concert, you should pay ________. A. ¥168 B. ¥268 C. ¥336 D. ¥436 28. If you want to visit Minxi History Museum, you must take ________. A. a ticket B. your ID card C. a bottle of water D. a pair of sports shoes 29. The weekend hike will last for ________. A. three hours B. four hours C. five hours D. six hours 30. The text is probably (很可能) from ________. A. a storybook B. a science report C. a school website D. a travel instruction 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了即将到来的周末可参与的多种活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the popular song The Rainy Season at Seventeen?”可知，《十七岁的雨季》是一首歌。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: Adults (成年人): ¥268; Students: ¥168”可知，音乐会的成人门票是268元，学生票是168元，因此妈妈和自己一共需要支付268+168=436元。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t visit it without your ID card!”可知，去闽西历史博物馆需要带身份证。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Start at 9:00 am and come back at 3:00 pm on Saturday.”可知，周末徒步活动上午9:00开始，下午3:00回来，一共持续6个小时。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more about school news, please visit www.smartschool.com.”可知，本文是三则学校活动的相关信息，所以文章应是来自学校网站。故选C。 B Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike or taking a walk down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me tell you. “City bu city?” is a really hot topic in China now. You can use it to describe (描述) whether someone, or something is urban and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing his travel in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of his asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. These years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton share their travel in China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about China. 31. Which of the following is “NOT ‘city’”? A. Visiting the Great Wall of China. B. Taking a walk in the city of Chengdu. C. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road. D. Drinking a cup of milk tea in Zhongshan Road. 32. What does the underlined word “urban” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in English? A. Popular and cool. B. New and expensive. C. About sports or health. D. About travel or traffic. 33. Who first used “City bu city?”? A. A Chinese blogger. B. A Japanese visitor. C. An American blogger. D. A Chinese singer. 34. What can we know from the text? A. Ashton became popular after he traveled in China. B. Many foreign visitors sell their things in China online. C. The word “city” now has a new meaning as an adjective. D. “City bu city?” describes whether someone lives in the city or not. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ashton often shares his travel in China. B. “City bu city?” is popular with foreign visitors. C. China is more and more popular with young travelers. D. People around the world can know more about China. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下中国网络热梗“City不City”，它用于描述人或事物有无都市现代感，由上海美国博主“保保熊”首创，其“city”作为形容词有新内涵，既指城市发生之事，也可表让人热爱生活之物，如今外国游客分享中国旅行经历使相关话题走红，助世界更了解中国。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not ‘city’.”可知，参观中国的长城是“不‘city’”。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can use it to describe (描述) whether someone, or something is urban and modern or not.”可知，你可以用它来描述某人或某物是否是城市和现代的，“urban”与“modern”（现代）并列，且“city”一词被赋予新含义，指代时尚、潮流的生活方式，选项A“popular and cool”（流行和酷）最符合此意。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘City bu city?’ was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton.”可知，“City不city?”最早是由上海的美国博主保罗·迈克·阿什顿使用的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word ‘city’ itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). ”可知，“city”这个词本身现在作为形容词有了新的含义。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton share their travel in China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about China.”可知，许多外国游客分享中国旅行，使世界各地的人们能更多了解中国。选项D“世界各地的人们可以更多地了解中国”是段落主旨。故选D。 C I’m Robinson. I began my life in 1632 in England. I was eighteen years old when I told my father that I wanted to go to sea. I wanted to make money and see the world. He didn’t agree. “A quiet life is the best, son.” he said. “Please stay with your mother and me. Your brother left us and we never saw him again. We don’t want to lose you. I’ll help you.” He had tears in his eyes. But I didn’t want to listen. A year later I left with my friend and boarded (登上) a ship for London. It was September, 1651. That night there was a storm (风暴). Strong winds struck the ship and I started to feel afraid and very sick. I promised (承诺) I would go home to meet my parents soon. But the next day the sea was calm and it was sunny. My friend’s father was the captain (船长) and he told me that was nothing and asked me to forget my promise. Then a few days later, a bigger storm hit us and all of the people on the ship were sick and afraid, not only me. After a few hours some men on another boat saved us, but our ship went down under the sea. My friend’s father told me to go home. But I didn’t listen. I went to London and boarded another ship. This time I went to Africa. It was a great success. I brought gold home to England and sold it for three hundred pounds. Soon I decided to return to Africa and make more money. This time I was the captain of the ship. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe 36. When did Robinson first board a ship to London? A. In 1632. B. In 1650. C. In 1651. D. In 1653. 37. What happened during the second storm? A. Robinson got a lot of gold. B. The ship went down under the sea. C. Robinson’s father came to the ship. D. The people on another boat hit them. 38. Which of the following can best describe Robinson? A. Serious. B. Kind. C. Helpful. D. Brave. 39. Which is the right order of Robinson’s trip? ①Robinson became the captain of the ship. ②Robinson went to London by ship with his friend. ③Robinson’s ship went under the sea in a big storm. ④Robinson wanted to go back home because of the bad weather. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③④①② D. ④③②① 40. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Robinson was much richer later. B. Robinson found his brother in Africa. C. Robinson went back to stay with his parents. D. Robinson became the captain of the first ship. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》，介绍了主人公鲁滨逊早期的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A year later I left with my friend and boarded (登上) a ship for London. It was September, 1651.”可知，鲁滨逊第一次上船去伦敦是在1651年。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then a few days later, a bigger storm hit us…but our ship went down under the sea.”可知，第二次风暴来袭时，船沉入了海底。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。从鲁滨逊不顾父亲反对，多次出海，即便遭遇风暴、船只沉没等危险也不放弃，还决定再次返回非洲赚钱并成为船长等行为可以看出，他是一个勇敢人。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是“A year later I left with my friend and boarded (登上) a ship for London.”（鲁滨逊和朋友乘船去伦敦，即②）；接着“That night there was a storm (风暴). …I promised (承诺) I would go home to meet my parents soon.”（因为恶劣天气鲁滨逊想回家，即④）；然后“Then a few days later, a bigger storm hit us…but our ship went down under the sea.”（鲁滨逊的船在大风暴中沉入海底，即③）；最后“This time I was the captain of the ship.”（鲁滨逊成为了船长，即①）。所以正确顺序是②④③①。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I brought gold home to England and sold it for three hundred pounds. Soon I decided to return to Africa and make more money.”可知，鲁滨逊从非洲带回黄金卖了三百英镑，还决定返回非洲赚更多钱，由此可推断出他后来更富有了。故选A。 D Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be good for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not able to keep all kinds of food. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures. If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt (酸奶) and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. These can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The shelf. B. The fridge. C. The food. D. The door. 42. Where should you put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers in the fridge? A. In the freezer. B. On top shelves. C. On middle shelves. D. On bottom shelves. 43. Which part of the fresh-keeping area is the coldest? A. The freezer. B. The top shelves. C. The middle shelves. D. The bottom shelves. 44. What should you do with cut fruit and vegetables? A. Put them in the freezer. B. Keep them at room temperature. C. Put them in the fresh-keeping area. D. Store them in a cool, dry and dark place. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. Good food, good health B. The temperature in the fridge C. Different types of fridges D. How to use the fridge correctly 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在冰箱储存食物的正确方法及果蔬的室温存放建议，帮助保持食物新鲜、健康生活。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food.”可知，此处指如果你把食物存放在合适的架子上，你就能充分利用你的食物。“it”指代“食物”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.”可知，尽量把即食食品，比如汉堡、披萨或奶油蛋糕，放在上层架子上。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.”可知，底层架子是冰箱最冷的部分。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can be used to store raw meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things...”和“Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge.”可知，切开的水果和蔬菜要放进冰箱，冷冻室通常存放生肉和海鲜，所以切开的水果和蔬菜应该放到冰箱保鲜区域。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在冰箱储存食物的正确方法及果蔬的室温存放建议，选项D“如何正确使用冰箱”最符合本文主旨。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 E Collecting action figures (动作人偶) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. ___46___ Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Spider-Man, Harry Potter, etc. ___47___ Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think they are fun and cool. As a hobby ___48___ They just collect their favorite characters because they make them happy. They may also show them to their families and friends. This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills. Being part of pop culture Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It’s a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love. ___49___ People can join clubs and meetings or connect online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded people. As a childhood reminder (提醒) Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. ___50___ It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. A. They can show their love for it in this way. B. Many people collect action figures as a hobby. C. It’s also a great way to connect with other fans. D. Here are some main reasons for them to do so. E. Collecting them can be a way to remember childhood. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢收藏动作人偶的几个主要原因。 【46题详解】 根据“You may wonder why…”以及下文分段标题可知，文章开头提出问题“为什么有人喜欢收藏动作人偶”，下文开始分点列举原因，因此此处需要一个总起句来引出下文列举的内容。选项D“以下是他们这样做的一些主要原因”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据该段标题“Just for love”，上文“Some people like something like…”以及空格后的“Of course…”可知，段落开头举例说明人们喜欢某些角色，因此空格处应进一步解释这种喜爱与收藏行为的关系，选项A“他们可以通过这种方式表达对它的喜爱”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据该段标题“As a hobby”及后文“They just collect their favorite characters”可知，空格处应直接点明“收藏是一种爱好”。选项B“许多人把收集动作人偶作为一种爱好”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据该段标题“Being part of pop culture”，上文“It’s a way to stay connected…”及下文“People can join clubs…”可知，前一句提到收藏是保持与喜爱故事和角色联系的方式，后一句提到人们可以加入俱乐部、在线交流等。选项C“这也是与其他粉丝联系的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据该段标题“As a childhood reminder”及空格后“It can also make sure…”可知，开头已说明动作人偶能让人想起童年，因此空格处应进一步强调收藏与童年回忆的关系。选项E“收集它们可以成为回忆童年的一种方式”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 告诉对方不要挂电话，你可以这么说： ___________________________________________, please. 【答案】Hold on/Hold the line 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，你可以说“别挂断”，英文表达为hold on/hold the line；hold位于句首，首字母h大写。故填Hold on/Hold the line。 52. 如果你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说： ____________________. 【答案】I disagree with you/I don’t agree with you 【解析】 【详解】如果你不同意对方的观点，应该说：我不同意的你的看法。主语为I，表示不同意，可以使用动词disagree，或者是don’t agree ，其固定搭配“disagree with sb./don’t agree with sb.”。故填I disagree with you/I don’t agree with you。 53. 得知好朋友受伤的消息，你会这样表达： I’m _____________________________________________________. 【答案】sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】得知好朋友受伤的消息，可以说“听到这个消息我很遗憾”，英文表达为I’m sorry to hear that。故填sorry to hear that。 54. 看到熊猫，觉得它们很可爱，你会这样赞叹： ________________________________________________________! 【答案】What cute pandas 【解析】 【详解】看到熊猫，觉得它们很可爱，可以这样赞叹“多可爱的熊猫啊”，用感叹句型What+形容词+名词复数。cute“可爱的”，pandas“熊猫”。故填What cute pandas。 55. 你看到有人将自行车停在消防通道上，可以这样劝阻： _____________________________________________ parking your bike here? 【答案】Would you mind not 【解析】 【详解】当你看到有人将自行车停在消防通道上，可以这样劝阻：你介意不要把自行车停在这里吗，would you mind not doing sth“你介意不做某事吗”。故填Would you mind not。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. like ___________________________________________ 57. used to ___________________________________________ 58. tomorrow ___________________________________________ 59. at this time yesterday ___________________________________________ 60. strong, of ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy likes swimming. 57. The man used to be a doctor. 58. They are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 59. She was playing the violin at this time yesterday. 60. The tiger is the strongest of the three animals. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可以表达为“这个男孩喜欢游泳”，the boy“这个男孩”，作主语；like“喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式；swim“游泳”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词swimming作宾语。故填The boy likes swimming. 【57题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可以表达为“这个男人过去是一名医生”，the man“这个男人”，作主语；used to be“过去是”；a doctor“一名医生”。故填The man used to be a doctor. 【58题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可以表达为“他们打算明天去野餐”，they“他们”，作主语；be going to do“打算去做”，主语是复数，be动词用are；have a picnic“去野餐”；tomorrow“明天”，作时间状语。故填They are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 【59题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可以表达为“昨天这个时候她正在拉小提琴”，she“她”，作主语；play the violin“拉小提琴”；at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”，作时间状语，时态为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，后跟动词现在分词playing。故填She was playing the violin at this time yesterday. 60题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可以表达为“老虎是三种动物中最强壮的”，the tiger“老虎”，作主语；is“是”；the strongest“最强壮的”，三者及以上比较用最高级；of the three animals“三种动物中”。故填The tiger is the strongest of the three animals. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（最多两个单词）。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, are the ___61___ (hot) days of the year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It ___62___ (have) three parts: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Because of ___63___ hot weather, people may feel bad and don’t feel like eating. Some people even get sick ___64___ they eat too many cold things. It’s ___65___ (real) important to choose the right foods. It can help keep fit ___66___ the dog days. Foods that are easy to digest (消化) and have a lot of protein (蛋白质) are good. For example, there are different ___67___ (kind) of vegetables, chicken, eggs and so on. You’d better not eat things that are uncooked or cold. As a saying ___68___ (go), if you eat a chicken at the beginning of the dog days, you’ll stay ___69___ (health) for the whole year. So, when the dog days come, it’s better for you to choose the right foods ____70____ (keep) yourself in good shape. It’s important for us to eat healthily. 【答案】61. hottest 62. has 63. the 64 because 65. really 66. during 67. kinds 68. goes 69. healthy 70. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国“三伏天”，涵盖其时间、阶段划分，指出三伏天人们易不适，强调选对食物很关键，给出适宜食物建议，提及相关饮食健康说法，呼吁人们三伏天选对食物保持健康、重视健康饮食。 【61题详解】 句意：酷暑期在中国也被称为三伏天，是一年中最热的日子。根据“days of the year”可知，三伏天是一年中最热的日子，此处用形容词最高级hottest“最热的”。故填hottest。 【62题详解】 句意：它有三个部分：初伏、中伏和末伏。句子是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has“有”。故填has。 【63题详解】 句意：由于天气炎热，人们可能会感觉不舒服，不想吃东西。此处特指三伏天的炎热天气，用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：有些人甚至会因为吃了太多冷的东西而生病。根据“Some people even get sick...they eat too many cold things.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【65题详解】 句意：选择正确的食物真的很重要。此处修饰形容词important用副词really“真的”。故填really。 【66题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你在三伏天保持健康。根据“keep fit...the dog days”可知，是在三伏天保持健康，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，有不同种类的蔬菜、鸡肉、鸡蛋等等。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 【68题详解】 句意：俗话说，如果你在三伏天开始时吃一只鸡，你一整年都会保持健康。句子是一般现在时，主语“a saying”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes“说”。故填goes。 【69题详解】 句意：俗话说，如果你在三伏天开始时吃一只鸡，你一整年都会保持健康。stay是系动词，后加形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 【70题详解】 句意：所以，当三伏天来临时，你最好选择正确的食物来保持好身材。“选择正确食物”的目的是“保持好身材”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李明，现在就读于某外国语学校。你校阅读、音乐、舞蹈、篮球等社团拟招聘新成员。请你根据以下表格内容的提示，用英语写一份申请书给你想加入的社团的负责人。词数：80左右。 Join the ________ Club What club do you want to join? Why do you want to join it? What will you do in the club? … 注意： 1首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名或地名。 提示词：improve提升, reply回复 Join the ________ Club Dear teacher, I’m writing to tell you that I want to join your club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to get your reply soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Join the Basketball Club Dear teacher, I’m writing to tell you that I want to join your club. Firstly, I choose the basketball club because I’m passionate about it and I have loved basketball since I was a child. Besides, I hope to improve my skills and learn teamwork. What’s more, playing basketball helps me stay active and healthy. Last but not least, I have participated in many basketball competitions and won some awards. If I can join the basketball club, I will practice hard with other members. I believe I can make a positive contribution to the club. Hope to get your reply soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时（陈述原因） + 一般将来时（未来计划）； ③提示：应围绕“加入的社团名称、加入原因、在社团中的计划”展开，需要清晰呈现这些要点，可适当补充使内容更完整。 【写作步骤】 第一步，明确申请社团。 第二步，阐述加入原因。 第三步，描述社团内行动。 【亮点词汇】 ① passionate热情的 ② improve提升 ③ positive积极的 【高分句型】 ① I choose the basketball club because I’m passionate about it.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句，清晰说明选择动机） ②If l can join the basketball club, I will practice hard with other members.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句+将来时，强调承诺） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Mark's favorite sport? A. The high jump. B. The relay race. C. The long jump. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Henry going to do this Sunday? A. Climb mountains. B. Do his homework. C. Have a party. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a theater. C. In a hospital. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. The Internet. B. A song. C. A film. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10 When will the speakers start out? A. At 5:50 pm. B. At 6:50 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听第6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 12. What is wrong with Steve? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 13. What does the doctor advise Steve to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Keep away from crowds. C. Take medicine twice a day. 听第7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 14. Who will go to the cinema with Nick? A. Lisa. B. Lisa's brother. C. Nick's sister. 15. When is Nick going to the farm? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School News Sports Class 16 , Grade 8 won first place in the basketball match yesterday. Health Dr. Li will give a speech on how to 17 ourselves in the earthquake this 18 morning. After-class activity Students will talk about Chinese 19 music in the English Corner. Inter-school Activity A group of students from 20 are visiting our school this Friday. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Look! Some boys are playing ________ basketball on the playground. A. 不填 B. a C. the 2. —Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to swim well? —Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well ________ hard work. A. through B. without C. by 3. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got 60 and passed. Hooray! A. Sure B. Maybe C. However 4. —Did the children enjoy ________ at the party? —Yes, they did. A. they B. them C. themselves 5. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Betty’s clothes. But she wasn’t ________ at all. A. angry B. excited C. funny 6. —Why do you look so excited, Mr. Liu? —The main ________ is that my son won first place in the sports meet. A. lesson B. excuse C. reason 7. —Did Jenny give you a hand in the library yesterday? —No. In fact, she didn’t ________ at all. A. appear B. kick C. shake 8. —I came here in 2016 and 2019. I enjoy the beauty of nature here. —So it’s your ________ time to be here now. A. second B. third C. fourth 9. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. safely B. quickly C. carefully 10. The restaurant is always full of people. The food in it ________ be very good. A. must B. should C. may 11. —Honey, come and help me ________ the picture of horses from the newspaper. —OK, Granny. I’m coming. A. stand for B. cut out C. look up 12. Tom is ________ of all the students in my class. He can answer the question easily. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverest 13. ______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A. What B. How C. What an 14. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandfather. A. had B. am having C. was having 15. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How far Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Two years ago, Zhu Lingjun became the first blind (盲的) student at Fudan University (复旦大学). Now she is going to work as a special education (特殊教育) ___16___ to help others. It was a ___17___ road for Zhu. The 25-year-old girl is from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. She was born blind. There wasn’t any ___18___ for the blind in her hometown. So Zhu’s parents had to ___19___ their jobs and move to Shanghai so she could ___20___ at Shanghai School for the Blind. Through her ___21___ work, Zhu became a student at East China Normal University (华东师范大学) in 2018 and then at Fudan University for a postgraduate (研究生) ___22___. During these years, whether it was studying, travelling or taking care of her life, Zhu met many ___23___ people. Her teachers and schoolmates tried their best to help make her life ___24___. But as she began to look for jobs, Zhu found that it was not easy for blind students to find a job. ____25____, Wuxi Special Education School gave her a job. That made her the first blind teacher in Wuxi. “I hope I can truly help those blind children live a better life,” says Zhu. 16. A. doctor B. teacher C. scientist 17. A. wide B. wonderful C. difficult 18. A. school B. club C. hospital 19. A. look for B. give up C. find out 20. A. study B. work C. live 21. A. easy B. busy C. hard 22. A. job B. course C. plan 23. A. brave B. clever C. great 24. A. easier B. quieter C. faster 25. A. Carefully B. Clearly C. Luckily Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The weekend is coming. Do you want to have a happy weekend? There are many kinds of activities for you to choose. Here is the latest information for you! A Wonderful Concert Do you know the popular song The Rainy Season at Seventeen? The singer of the song Jimmy Lin will give a concert in Longyan Sports Center on August 3rd and 4th. Ticket price: Adults (成年人): ¥268; Students: ¥168 Minxi History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about Longyan. It’s open every day except Mondays. You can’t visit it without your ID card! The Weekend Hike Our school plans to have a weekend hike It’s a good chance for us to make new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:00 am and come back at 3:00 pm on Saturday. Route (路线): The school—The Forest Park. Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. If you want to know more about school news, please visit www.smartschool.com. 26. The Rainy Season at Seventeen is the name of ________. A. a song B. a concert C. a theater D. a book 27. If your mother and you go to the concert, you should pay ________. A. ¥168 B. ¥268 C. ¥336 D. ¥436 28. If you want to visit Minxi History Museum, you must take ________. A. a ticket B. your ID card C. a bottle of water D. a pair of sports shoes 29. The weekend hike will last for ________. A. three hours B. four hours C. five hours D. six hours 30. The text is probably (很可能) from ________. A. a storybook B. a science report C. a school website D. a travel instruction B Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike or taking a walk down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me tell you. “City bu city?” is a really hot topic in China now. You can use it to describe (描述) whether someone, or something is urban and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing his travel in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of his asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. These years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton share their travel in China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about China. 31. Which of the following is “NOT ‘city’”? A. Visiting the Great Wall of China. B. Taking a walk in the city of Chengdu. C. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road. D. Drinking a cup of milk tea in Zhongshan Road. 32. What does the underlined word “urban” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in English? A. Popular and cool. B. New and expensive. C. About sports or health. D. About travel or traffic. 33. Who first used “City bu city?”? A. A Chinese blogger. B. A Japanese visitor. C. An American blogger. D. A Chinese singer. 34. What can we know from the text? A Ashton became popular after he traveled in China. B. Many foreign visitors sell their things in China online. C. The word “city” now has a new meaning as an adjective. D. “City bu city?” describes whether someone lives in the city or not. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ashton often shares his travel in China. B. “City bu city?” is popular with foreign visitors. C. China is more and more popular with young travelers. D. People around the world can know more about China. C I’m Robinson. I began my life in 1632 in England. I was eighteen years old when I told my father that I wanted to go to sea. I wanted to make money and see the world. He didn’t agree. “A quiet life is the best, son.” he said. “Please stay with your mother and me. Your brother left us and we never saw him again. We don’t want to lose you. I’ll help you.” He had tears in his eyes. But I didn’t want to listen. A year later I left with my friend and boarded (登上) a ship for London. It was September, 1651. That night there was a storm (风暴). Strong winds struck the ship and I started to feel afraid and very sick. I promised (承诺) I would go home to meet my parents soon. But the next day the sea was calm and it was sunny. My friend’s father was the captain (船长) and he told me that was nothing and asked me to forget my promise. Then a few days later, a bigger storm hit us and all of the people on the ship were sick and afraid, not only me. After a few hours some men on another boat saved us, but our ship went down under the sea. My friend’s father told me to go home. But I didn’t listen. I went to London and boarded another ship. This time I went to Africa. It was a great success. I brought gold home to England and sold it for three hundred pounds. Soon I decided to return to Africa and make more money. This time I was the captain of the ship. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe 36. When did Robinson first board a ship to London? A. In 1632. B. In 1650. C. In 1651. D. In 1653. 37. What happened during the second storm? A. Robinson got a lot of gold. B. The ship went down under the sea. C Robinson’s father came to the ship. D. The people on another boat hit them. 38. Which of the following can best describe Robinson? A. Serious. B. Kind. C. Helpful. D. Brave. 39. Which is the right order of Robinson’s trip? ①Robinson became the captain of the ship. ②Robinson went to London by ship with his friend. ③Robinson’s ship went under the sea in a big storm. ④Robinson wanted to go back home because of the bad weather. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③④①② D. ④③②① 40. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Robinson was much richer later. B. Robinson found his brother in Africa. C. Robinson went back to stay with his parents. D. Robinson became the captain of the first ship. D Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be good for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not able to keep all kinds of food. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures. If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt (酸奶) and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. These can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The shelf. B. The fridge. C. The food. D. The door. 42. Where should you put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers in the fridge? A. In the freezer. B. On top shelves. C. On middle shelves. D. On bottom shelves. 43. Which part of the fresh-keeping area is the coldest? A. The freezer. B. The top shelves. C. The middle shelves. D. The bottom shelves. 44. What should you do with cut fruit and vegetables? A. Put them in the freezer. B. Keep them at room temperature. C. Put them in the fresh-keeping area. D. Store them in a cool, dry and dark place. 45 What can be the best title for the text? A. Good food, good health B. The temperature in the fridge C. Different types of fridges D. How to use the fridge correctly 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 E Collecting action figures (动作人偶) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. ___46___ Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Spider-Man, Harry Potter, etc. ___47___ Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think they are fun and cool. As a hobby ___48___ They just collect their favorite characters because they make them happy. They may also show them to their families and friends. This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills. Being part of pop culture Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It’s a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love. ___49___ People can join clubs and meetings or connect online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded people. As a childhood reminder (提醒) Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. ___50___ It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. A. They can show their love for it in this way. B. Many people collect action figures as a hobby. C. It’s also a great way to connect with other fans. D. Here are some main reasons for them to do so. E. Collecting them can be a way to remember childhood. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 告诉对方不要挂电话，你可以这么说： ___________________________________________, please. 52. 如果你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说： ____________________. 53. 得知好朋友受伤的消息，你会这样表达： I’m _____________________________________________________. 54. 看到熊猫，觉得它们很可爱，你会这样赞叹： ________________________________________________________! 55. 你看到有人将自行车停在消防通道上，可以这样劝阻： _____________________________________________ parking your bike here? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. like ___________________________________________ 57. used to ___________________________________________ 58. tomorrow ___________________________________________ 59. at this time yesterday ___________________________________________ 60. strong, of ___________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（最多两个单词）。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, are the ___61___ (hot) days of the year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It ___62___ (have) three parts: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Because of ___63___ hot weather, people may feel bad and don’t feel like eating. Some people even get sick ___64___ they eat too many cold things. It’s ___65___ (real) important to choose the right foods. It can help keep fit ___66___ the dog days. Foods that are easy to digest (消化) and have a lot of protein (蛋白质) are good. For example, there are different ___67___ (kind) of vegetables, chicken, eggs and so on. You’d better not eat things that are uncooked or cold. As a saying ___68___ (go), if you eat a chicken at the beginning of the dog days, you’ll stay ___69___ (health) for the whole year. So, when the dog days come, it’s better for you to choose the right foods ____70____ (keep) yourself in good shape. It’s important for us to eat healthily. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李明，现在就读于某外国语学校。你校阅读、音乐、舞蹈、篮球等社团拟招聘新成员。请你根据以下表格内容的提示，用英语写一份申请书给你想加入的社团的负责人。词数：80左右。 Join the ________ Club What club do you want to join? Why do you want to join it? What will you do in the club? … 注意： 1.首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名或地名。 提示词：improve提升, reply回复 Join the ________ Club Dear teacher, I’m writing to tell you that I want to join your club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to get your reply soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $