期末复习高频常考知识练习-词汇知识综合练习Unit 1～Unit 4-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

期末高频常考知识点练习 词汇知识综合练习Unit 1-Unit 4 基础练习 一、根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示拼写单词。 1．My grandpa is a bit f , so he always keeps a notebook to write down important things. 2．The a city is well-known for its old walls and traditional houses. 3．The Sunshine Cinema has the best sound and the most c seats. 4．I’m 14 years old, so I can look after (我自己) now. 5．The ugly duckling was (惊讶的) to see that he was actually a beautiful swan. 6．There are three (社区) centers in our neighbourhood. 7．Mike always plays (开玩笑) with his classmates. 8．We’re waiting for my grandparents’ (到达) at the airport. 9．I /plæn/ to go camping with my family next Sunday. 10．Tony always keeps his ['bedru:m] tidy. 11．The city is small, with a p of about 2,000. 12．My maths teacher is very s . He never laughs in class. 13．Don’t c yourself with others. You should just be yourself. 14．The (平均的) temperature is 25 degrees in Hainan. 15．I just finished reading a really interesting (小说) last night. 16．The shop is open every day (除了) Sunday. 17．Mr. Liu didn’t (出现) at the party last weekend. 18．It’s important to (保护) wild animals. 19．They decided to (交流) face to face. 20．The singer is very /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ among students. Many of us know his songs. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21．She can solve maths problems . (easy) 22．After watching the movie for a few minutes, I felt and left. (boring) 23．There isn’t wrong with the bike. You can ride it now. (something) 24．She’s so that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. (forget) 25．With my father’s help, I can ride the bike by . (I) 26．The students put up a(n) on the board. (post) 27．None of us got to know the time of their until the big day came. (arrive) 28． she goes, a lot of people wait to see her. (where) 29．My computer is this morning so I cannot have classes online. (die) 30．Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 31．She showed no in music when she was five. (interesting) 32．To keep healthy, you should eat meat and more vegetables. (little) 33．In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of . (strong) 34．There is almost no between the twins. (different) 35．His (honest) made everyone trust him. 36．Eating too much sugar is with tooth problems. (connect) 37．He is one of the most famous in the world. (music) 38．All the boys like watching movies. (act) 39．A person’s can give us lots of information. (appear) 40．Creating a paper cutting artwork together can bring children a lot of . (happy) 提升练习 三、完成句子。 41．俄罗斯人建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹党作战。 The Russian people built this museum to remember their the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 42．——你假期做了一些有趣的事情吗？ ——不，没有什么特殊的。但是我遇到了有趣的人。 —Did you do on your holiday? —No, . But I met interesting. 43．我的学校生活比以前更繁忙了，我几乎没有时间放松自己。 My school life is busier than before, and I hardly have time to . 44．数千年前，中国人把一年分为24个部分。 Chinese people a year 24 parts years ago. 45．人们惊讶于人工智能的发展。 People at the development of AI. 46．与家人和朋友在家相聚是件很愉快的事。 It’s pleasant to with family and friends at home. 47．我去购物，买了三种中国扇子。 I and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. 48．我们可以在那里和同学老师分享快乐的时光。 We can happy moments classmates and teachers there. 49．我们每个周末都去清扫动物收容所。 We go to the animal shelter every weekend. 50．在课堂上做笔记是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to in class. 51．火星在大小和温度方面与地球更为相似。 Mars is Earth in size and temperature. 52．多亏了晴朗的天气，我们昨天的野餐非常愉快。 the sunny weather, we had a great picnic yesterday. 53．父母总是很关心我们。 Parents always us. 54．多亏了她，我变得越来越外向。 Thanks to her, I am becoming . 55．最后我们意外地在一棵大树下找到了宝藏。 At last, we found the treasure under a big tree . 56．她喜爱阅读。出于这个原因，她经常去学校图书馆。 She loves reading. , she often visits the school library. 57．为了表示感谢，我送了她一份礼物。 thanks, I sent her a present. 58．有些可高达三米，重达860千克。 Some could stand up to three metres tall and 860 kg. 59．树木在净化空气方面扮演着重要角色。 Trees in keeping the air clean. 60．我们的花园里有许多种类的花和蝴蝶。 Our garden has flowers and butterflies. 四、单项选择。 61．Nick will ________ visit Shanghai next month, but he isn’t sure. A．truly B．hardly C．usually D．probably 62．—Is the maths problem ________ ? —Yes, I can work it out ________. A．easy; easy B．easy; easily C．easily; easily 63．—What would you like to drink, coffee, tea or juice? —Thanks, but I’m sorry I’d like ________ of them. Just some water, please. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．any 64．I want to buy ________ for my daughter, but these sweaters are too small for her. Please show me ________ one. A．something perfect; another B．something perfect; others C．anything perfect; the others D．anything perfect; other 65．The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Changchun. A．surprise; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprise 66．Linda came up with many fancy words to ________ the beautiful picture in her room A．build B．touch C．paint D．describe 67．I knew nothing about it ________ you told me. A．until B．after C．when 68．The fact that we are ready ________ the school sports meeting makes everyone excited. A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．attended 69．I didn’t ______ eating anything because I was sick. A．pack up B．clean up C．turn around D．feel like 70．—Excuse me, can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend 71．I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A．by mistake B．by hand C．by accident D．by comparison 72．Tim, you need to listen carefully in class and try to ________ problems at school, and then you’ll have more free time. A．solve B．refuse C．accept D．find 73．My friend Yuan Lei has a great sense of humour. ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. A．As for B．Thanks to C．Rather than D．In front of 74．—Lily, you should read something you enjoy to improve your reading skills. —I agree. ________ is the best teacher. A．Secret B．Happiness C．Fact D．Interest 75．I have a lot of homework to do today. ________, I promise my mom I’ll help her with the dinner. A．Instead B．Besides C．Then D．However 76．Tom looks shy. ______, he is outgoing and likes making friends. A．For this reason B．For example C．In fact D．According to 77．We planted trees in the park to ________ the environment ________ pollution. A．protect; with B．protect; from C．protecting; by D．protected; for 78．The price of fruits ________ a little as it’s hard to harvest at this time. A．raised B．dropped C．fell D．rose 79．—The math problem is so difficult. I can’t solve it. —It’s not as hard as you think. ________, it’s quite easy if you think about it carefully. A．Especially B．Actually C．Nearly D．Probably 80．I couldn’t finish it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot. A．in B．without C．for D．under 拓展练习 五、选词填空。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  comfortable  see  especial  hungry  wonderful  something  try  landscape Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see beautiful 81 . On Saturday morning, we got up 82 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 83 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 84 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a 85 with seven floors. The bed was 86 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 87 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also 88 some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three bicycles and rode 89 around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 90 time. I will never forget the trip. B 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 cook   but   because   happy   busy   read   nurse   favorite   at   she   buy   in I’m Lucy. My mother is a(n) 91 in a hospital in Dongguan. She is very 92 , so she doesn’t have time to have a good rest (休息), even on weekends. Today is my mother’s birthday, 93 she has to go to work. I want to do something special for 94 . I get up 95 seven o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, I help my mother clean her desk. There are many books on her desk and she usually 96 them at night. In the afternoon, I go shopping with my father. We 97 some food, such as rice, chicken, vegetables and some drinks. After that, I learn to 98 chicken. It’s my mother’s 99 food. My mother comes back at seven o’clock. We have a big dinner. She’s very 100 and thanks me a lot. C 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 choose   with   and   however   allow   they   attend   busy   dinner   movie   because   she Do you often hang out (闲逛) with your friends? Maybe you think you are too 101 with study, so you don’t have time to be with your friends. 102 having fun with friends can bring you lots of help. What can you do when you hang out with your friends? You may like to go shopping or watch 103 together. You can also have 104 or play a sport, like playing basketball in the park. You can 105 to do anything you like with your friends. Remember, it doesn’t matter what you do together, but who you spend time 106 is the most important. Why do you need to hang out with friends? Hanging out with friends is a lot of fun. You can talk freely, 107 any silly topic can become interesting. Your friends’ jokes can make you happy. Hanging out can also help you keep friendships. When you do things together, like 108 parties or playing games, you learn more about each other. Spending time together 109 you and your friends to stay close to each other. It is also good for developing social skills. You may meet more new friends and learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from 110 . So, are you ready to have fun with your friends? D 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 message   stand   when   they   protect   unlucky   metre   fall    to   famous Redwood trees are one of the largest tree species (物种) in the world. They can reach up to eight 111 in diameter (直径). One large redwood tree in California was 112 for having a large hole at the bottom. The hole was big enough for cars. The tree was up to 2,000 years old. 113 , the large redwood tree fell down during a storm. “But no one was hurt,” said a (n) 114 on the Internet. Many visitors took pictures while 115 under the famous redwood tree. After hearing about the tree, some people posted photos and messages on social media about 116 memories. The large redwood tree 117 down! The storm was “just too much” for the tree. “It’s like a family member in my heart,” Mrs. Brown said. She said she was just 12 years old 118 her parents first took her to see the tree. She’s now a retired (退休的) school teacher. It’s sad to see such a tree fall, but it’s important 119 remember that nature has the ability to return to its original (原始的) shape and will recover (恢复) from these events. We need to value and 120 our environment, especially the ancient and endangered species like the redwood tree. Let’s do our part to create a bright future for our planet. 六、短文填空。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 121 the hutongs. On the 122 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 123 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log (圆木). It was so lovely! The scenery along the Great Wall was 124 (wonder). While climbing the wall, I found that the 125 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 126 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 127 (careful). The hutongs were different 128 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 129 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I look forward to 130 (get) back soon for more visits! B 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves performing on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my 131 (spare) time. However, we 132 (have) a lot in common too—we both love music and animals. Anna often encourages me 133 (join) her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we 134 (take) part in a talent show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we 135 (final) won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is her 136 (honest). She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me 137 (become) a better person. In return, I support her 138 she faces challenges. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship 139 (interest) and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar 140 different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末高频常考知识点练习 词汇知识综合Unit 1-Unit 4 基础练习 一、根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示拼写单词。 1．My grandpa is a bit f , so he always keeps a notebook to write down important things. 【答案】forgetful/orgetful 【详解】句意：我爷爷有点健忘，所以他总是拿着一个笔记本记下重要的事情。根据“so he always keeps a notebook to write down important things”可知，爷爷总是拿着一个笔记本记下重要的事情，说明爷爷有点健忘，横线处需填形容词，forget“忘记”，动词，其形容词形式为forgetful。故填forgetful。 2．The a city is well-known for its old walls and traditional houses. 【答案】ancient/ncient 【详解】句意：这座古老的城市以其古老的城墙和传统民居而闻名。根据后句“old walls and traditional houses”（古老的城墙和传统民居）及首字母“a”可知，此处需填形容词修饰“city”，表示“古老的”，对应的英文是“ancient”。故填ancient。 3．The Sunshine Cinema has the best sound and the most c seats. 【答案】comfortable/omfortable 【详解】句意：阳光电影院有最好的声音和最舒适的座位。根据“The Sunshine Cinema has the best sound and the most…seats.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“最舒适的座位”，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“seats”，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词。故填comfortable。 4．I’m 14 years old, so I can look after (我自己) now. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我14岁了，所以我现在可以照顾自己了。根据“I can look after…”，结合中文提示可知，此处指照顾自己，该句主语是“I”，所以应填入myself，反身代词，作宾语。故填myself。 5．The ugly duckling was (惊讶的) to see that he was actually a beautiful swan. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：丑小鸭惊讶地发现，自己实际上是一只美丽的天鹅。根据汉语提示可知，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”，此处用修饰人的感受的形容词。故填surprised。 6．There are three (社区) centers in our neighbourhood. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们小区有三个社区中心。根据中文提示可知，此处考查“社区”，community意为“社区”。“community centers”是固定搭配，意为“社区中心”。故填community。 7．Mike always plays (开玩笑) with his classmates. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：迈克总是和他的同学开玩笑。“开玩笑”对应的英文表达是play jokes，play jokes with sb.“和某人开玩笑”，符合迈克常与同学互动的语境。故填jokes。 8．We’re waiting for my grandparents’ (到达) at the airport. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们在机场等待祖父母的到达。根据汉语提示可知，“到达”译为arrival，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填arrival。 9．I /plæn/ to go camping with my family next Sunday. 【答案】plan 【详解】句意：我计划下周日和家人一起去露营。根据音标提示“/plæn/”可知，其对应的英文是动词plan“计划”。故填plan。 10．Tony always keeps his ['bedru:m] tidy. 【答案】bedroom 【详解】句意：托尼总是保持他的卧室整洁。音标['bedru:m]对应的英文单词是“bedroom”，意为“卧室”；句中“his”后接名词，“bedroom”符合“保持某个空间整洁”的语境。故填bedroom。 11．The city is small, with a p of about 2,000. 【答案】population/opulation 【详解】句意：这个城市很小，人口约为2000人。根据空后“about 2,000”和首字母提示可知，空处应是population “人口”，前面有a，用名词单数。故填population。 12．My maths teacher is very s . He never laughs in class. 【答案】serious/erious 【详解】句意：我的数学老师很严肃。他从来不在课堂上笑。根据首字母提示和“He never laughs in class.”可知，此处表示老师很严肃，形容词serious“严肃的”符合语境。故填serious。 13．Don’t c yourself with others. You should just be yourself. 【答案】compare/ompare 【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较。你应该做你自己。根据“Don’t…yourself with others. You should just be yourself.”及首字母提示可知，本句为祈使句，此处表达不要和别人作比较，因此，空处应用动词原形，compare“比较”，动词。故填compare。 14．The (平均的) temperature is 25 degrees in Hainan. 【答案】average 【详解】句意：海南的平均气温是25度。average“平均的”，是形容词，此处作定语。故填average。 15．I just finished reading a really interesting (小说) last night. 【答案】novel 【详解】句意：我昨晚刚读完一本非常有趣的小说。“小说”对应的英文名词是“novel”，是可数名词；根据前面的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需用可数名词的单数形式，“novel”符合语法和语义要求。故填novel。 16．The shop is open every day (除了) Sunday. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：这家商店除了周日，每天都营业。except“除了”，在此处表示排除在外，即周日不包含在营业日期范围内。故填except。 17．Mr. Liu didn’t (出现) at the party last weekend. 【答案】appear 【详解】句意：刘先生上周末没有出现在聚会上。根据汉语提示可知，“出现”译为appear，为动词；根据时间状语last weekend可知，句子应用一般过去时，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填appear。 18．It’s important to (保护) wild animals. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：保护野生动物很重要。根据汉语提示以及“It’s important to”可知，此处应填入动词protect。句型It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，to后接动词原形。故填protect。 19．They decided to (交流) face to face. 【答案】communicate/talk 【详解】句意：他们决定面对面交流。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入动词communicate或talk。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填communicate/talk。 20．The singer is very /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ among students. Many of us know his songs. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：这位歌手在学生中很受欢迎。我们很多人都知道他的歌。根据音标提示“/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/”可知，其对应的英文是形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21．She can solve maths problems . (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她能轻松地解决数学问题。easy“容易的”是形容词。空格处修饰动词短语“solve maths problems”，需用副词形式。easily意为“容易地”。故填easily。 22．After watching the movie for a few minutes, I felt and left. (boring) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：看了几分钟电影后，我感到无聊然后离开了。根据“After watching the movie for a few minutes, I felt…and left.”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，描述主语“I”的感受。boring表示“令人无聊的”，通常用来修饰事物；bored表示“感到无聊的”，通常用来修饰人，此处主语是“I”，应使用bored描述人的主观感受，符合语境。故填bored。 23．There isn’t wrong with the bike. You can ride it now. (something) 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：这辆自行车没什么问题。你现在可以骑它了。根据“There isn’t…wrong with the bike. You can ride it now.”可知本句是否定句，something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。故填anything。 24．She’s so that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：她太健忘了，有一次把智能手机落在冰箱里了。根据“She’s so…that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator.”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，构成so+形容词+that...，意为“如此……以至于……”。forget是动词，意为“忘记”，其形容词形式forgetful“健忘的、爱忘事的”符合语境，说明她的性格特点导致了把手机落在冰箱里的行为。故填forgetful。 25．With my father’s help, I can ride the bike by . (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：在我爸爸的帮助下，我可以自己骑自行车。根据“by”可知，此处使用反身代词，by oneself“独自”，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 26．The students put up a(n) on the board. (post) 【答案】poster 【详解】句意：学生们在黑板上贴一张海报。post“张贴”，动词；此处需要名词作“put up”的宾语，post对应的名词“海报”是poster，前面有a(n)修饰，用单数形式。故填poster。   27．None of us got to know the time of their until the big day came. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：直到那个重要的日子到来，我们中没有人知道他们到达的时间。根据“None of us got to know the time of their…until the big day came.”可知，这里需要一个名词作介词of的宾语，构成the time of sth“某事的时间”的结构。arrive是动词，意为“到达”，其名词形式arrival“到达”符合语境，说明是“他们到达”的时间。故填arrival。 28． she goes, a lot of people wait to see her. (where) 【答案】Wherever 【详解】句意：无论她去哪里，都有很多人等着见她。where“哪里”，此处引导让步状语从句，应用从属连词wherever“无论哪里”，句首首字母需大写。故填Wherever。 29．My computer is this morning so I cannot have classes online. (die) 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：我的电脑今早坏了，所以无法上在线课程。根据“so I cannot have classes online.”可知，无法上在线课程的原因是“我的电脑坏了”，“is”为系动词，系动词后需要接形容词作表语，提示词die的形容词形式为dead，可表示设备“不运行的”，符合语境；die的形容词形式dying，意为“垂死的；奄奄一息的”，不符合“电脑坏了”的语境。故填dead。 30．Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 【答案】adding 【详解】句意：劳拉喜欢在咖啡里加牛奶，使咖啡味道更好。enjoy“喜欢”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词“adding”。故填“adding”。 31．She showed no in music when she was five. (interesting) 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：她五岁时对音乐毫无兴趣。空格前“showed no”后需接名词，“interesting”对应的名词是interest“兴趣”，“show no interest in...”是固定搭配，意为“对……没有兴趣”。故填interest。 32．To keep healthy, you should eat meat and more vegetables. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该少吃肉、多吃蔬菜。little“少的”，根据“To keep healthy”可知，此处应指为了保持健康应该少吃肉，与“more”对应，需用其比较级形式less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词meat。故填less。 33．In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of . (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，老虎是力量的象征。根据“a symbol of...”可知，此处需填名词，表示“……的象征”。strong“强壮的”，形容词，其名词为strength“力量”，不可数名词。故填strength。 34．There is almost no between the twins. (different) 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎之间几乎没有差异。空格前“no”后需接名词，“different”对应的名词是difference“差异”； 句子结构“there is no +名词”表示“没有……”，此处“difference”用单数形式即可。故填difference。 35．His (honest) made everyone trust him. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：他的诚实让每个人都信任他。根据“His...made everyone trust him.”可知，空格前为形容词性物主代词，空格后为谓语动词，因此空格处应填入名词形式作主语。“honest”是形容词，意为诚实的，其名词形式为honesty“诚实”。故填honesty。 36．Eating too much sugar is with tooth problems. (connect) 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：吃太多糖与牙齿问题有关。connect“连接”是动词。be connected with是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填connected。 37．He is one of the most famous in the world. (music) 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。根据“He is one of the most famous...in the world.”可知，此处需要填入表示“音乐家”的名词，music对应的职业名词是musician；“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此musician需用复数形式musicians。故填musicians。 38．All the boys like watching movies. (act) 【答案】action 【详解】句意：所有男孩都喜欢看动作片。act是动词，意为“行动，扮演”，此处修饰名词movies，需用其名词形式action，“action movies”是固定搭配，意为“动作片”。故填action。 39．A person’s can give us lots of information. (appear) 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：一个人的外貌能给我们很多信息。“appear”是动词，意为“出现，显得”；根据“give us lots of information”可知，此处指人的“外貌”能传递信息，“appear”的名词形式“appearance”表示“外貌，外观”，符合语境。故填appearance。 40．Creating a paper cutting artwork together can bring children a lot of . (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：一起创作剪纸作品能给孩子们带来很多快乐。根据“Creating a paper cutting artwork together can bring children a lot of….”可知，这里需要一个名词作bring的宾语，happy是形容词，意为“快乐的”，其名词形式happiness“快乐”符合语境，说明一起创作剪纸作品能带给孩子们的东西。故填happiness。 提升练习 三、完成句子。 41．俄罗斯人建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹党作战。 The Russian people built this museum to remember their the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 【答案】 fight against 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“与……作战”，其英文表达是fight against，句中“their”后需接名词或名词性短语，fight可作名词。故填fight；against。 42．——你假期做了一些有趣的事情吗？ ——不，没有什么特殊的。但是我遇到了有趣的人。 —Did you do on your holiday? —No, . But I met interesting. 【答案】 anything interesting nothing special someone 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，问句中应用anything interesting表示“一些有趣的事情”，anything“任何事物”常用于疑问句中，形容词interesting“有趣的”作后置定语修饰anything；答语中应用nothing special表示“没有什么特殊的”和someone interesting表示“有趣的人”，形容词special“特殊的”和interesting作后置定语分别修饰nothing“没有什么”和someone“某人”。故填anything；interesting；nothing；special；someone。 43．我的学校生活比以前更繁忙了，我几乎没有时间放松自己。 My school life is busier than before, and I hardly have time to . 【答案】 relax myself 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“放松自己”的短语，对应的英文表达是relax oneself；结合句子主语“I”，此处“oneself”需对应为“myself”，完整短语是relax myself；have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填relax；myself。 44．数千年前，中国人把一年分为24个部分。 Chinese people a year 24 parts years ago. 【答案】 divided into thousands of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“把……分成……”，使用divide...into...；“数千年前”对应的短语是thousands of years ago。由“数千年前”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以divide要用过去式divided。故填divided；into；thousands；of。 45．人们惊讶于人工智能的发展。 People at the development of AI. 【答案】 are surprised 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少”惊讶于”，英语表达为be surprised at，固定短语，形容词surprised作表语，结合句意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语people是复数，be应用are。故填are；surprised。 46．与家人和朋友在家相聚是件很愉快的事。 It’s pleasant to with family and friends at home. 【答案】 get together 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“相聚”，get together“相聚”，动词短语，该句是句型“It’s + 形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，所以动词用原形。故填get；together。 47．我去购物，买了三种中国扇子。 I and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. 【答案】 went shopping 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去购物”。“去购物”译为“go shopping”。根据并列谓语“bought”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式“went”。故填went；shopping。 48．我们可以在那里和同学老师分享快乐的时光。 We can happy moments classmates and teachers there. 【答案】 share with 【详解】share sth with sb “和某人分享某物”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填share；with。 49．我们每个周末都去清扫动物收容所。 We go to the animal shelter every weekend. 【答案】 clean up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“打扫”，英文表达为clean up， 固定短语，to后接动词原形。故填clean；up。 50．在课堂上做笔记是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to in class. 【答案】 take notes 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“做笔记”，用动词短语“take notes”表示；“it’s a good habit to”后接动词原形短语，故填take；notes。 51．火星在大小和温度方面与地球更为相似。 Mars is Earth in size and temperature. 【答案】 more similar to 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“与……更为相似”，用短语“be similar to”表示“与……相似”，而“更为”表示比较级，similar是多音节词，其比较级形式是more similar。故填more；similar；to。 52．多亏了晴朗的天气，我们昨天的野餐非常愉快。 the sunny weather, we had a great picnic yesterday. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thanks to“多亏了”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks；to。 53．父母总是很关心我们。 Parents always us. 【答案】 care about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关心”，固定短语care about意为“关心，在意”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Parents是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填care；about。 54．多亏了她，我变得越来越外向。 Thanks to her, I am becoming . 【答案】 more and more outgoing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“越来越外向”。“比较级 + and + 比较级”是固定结构，意为“越来越……”，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing，因此“越来越外向”的英文表达为more and more outgoing。故填more；and；more；outgoing。 55．最后我们意外地在一棵大树下找到了宝藏。 At last, we found the treasure under a big tree . 【答案】 by accident/chance 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“意外地”，其英语表达“by accident/chance”，是固定短语。故填by；accident/chance。 56．她喜爱阅读。出于这个原因，她经常去学校图书馆。 She loves reading. , she often visits the school library. 【答案】 For this reason 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“出于这个原因”的表达。for this reason“出于这个原因”，固定短语，句首字母大写，故填For；this；reason。 57．为了表示感谢，我送了她一份礼物。 thanks, I sent her a present. 【答案】 In order to express 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了表示感谢”。“为了”译为“In order to”，“表示感谢”译为“express thanks”。句首字母要大写。故填In；order；to；express。 58．有些可高达三米，重达860千克。 Some could stand up to three metres tall and 860 kg. 【答案】 weigh up to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“重达”的英文，weigh up to意为“重达……”，此处用原形，和前面的“stand up to”并列作谓语。故填weigh；up；to。 59．树木在净化空气方面扮演着重要角色。 Trees in keeping the air clean. 【答案】 play an important role 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“扮演着重要角色”，play an important role in....表示“在……方面扮演着重要角色”，主语是Trees，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填play；an；important；role。 60．我们的花园里有许多种类的花和蝴蝶。 Our garden has flowers and butterflies. 【答案】 many kinds of 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“许多种类的”，对应的英文是many kinds of，固定短语，其后面接可数名词复数。故填many；kinds；of。 四、单项选择。 61．Nick will ________ visit Shanghai next month, but he isn’t sure. A．truly B．hardly C．usually D．probably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尼克下个月可能去上海，但他不确定。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；hardly几乎不；usually通常；probably可能。根据“but he isn’t sure”以及选项可知，此处表示可能去上海。故选D。 62．—Is the maths problem ________ ? —Yes, I can work it out ________. A．easy; easy B．easy; easily C．easily; easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这道数学题容易吗？——是的，我能轻松地解出来。 考查形容词和副词的用法。easy简单的，形容词，用于系动词后作表语或修饰名词；easily容易地，副词，用于修饰动词、形容词等。第一空在系动词“is”后，需用形容词“easy”作表语，描述“maths problem”的特征；第二空修饰动词短语“work it out”，需用副词“easily”表示“解出来”的方式。故选B。 63．—What would you like to drink, coffee, tea or juice? —Thanks, but I’m sorry I’d like ________ of them. Just some water, please. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡、茶还是果汁？——谢谢，不过很抱歉，这些我都不想要。请给我来点水就好。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么事物；none（三者或三者以上）都不；no one没有人；any任何一个。根据“What would you like to drink, coffee, tea or juice?”以及“Just some water, please”可知，说话人对咖啡、茶、果汁这三者都不想要，none符合语境。故选B。 64．I want to buy ________ for my daughter, but these sweaters are too small for her. Please show me ________ one. A．something perfect; another B．something perfect; others C．anything perfect; the others D．anything perfect; other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想给我女儿买一件完美的东西，但这些毛衣对她来说太小了。请再给我看一件。 考查不定代词辨析。something perfect完美的东西；anything perfect完美的东西；another另一个（三者或三者以上中的）；others其他的人或物；the others其余的（特指某一范围内的其他全部）；other其他的，后接名词。第一空为肯定句，用something，形容词perfect修饰不定代词后置；第二空表示“另一件毛衣”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用another，故选A。 65．The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Changchun. A．surprise; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游客们非常惊讶地看到长春有这么多令人惊讶的变化。 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，描述人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物的性质。根据“The visitors are very…”可知，第一个空描述游客的感受，应用surprised；根据“many … changes in Changchun”可知，第二个空描述变化本身的性质，应用surprising。故选B。 66．Linda came up with many fancy words to ________ the beautiful picture in her room A．build B．touch C．paint D．describe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达想出了许多花哨的词语来描述她房间里那幅美丽的画。 考查动词辨析。build建造；touch触摸；paint绘画；describe描述。根据“Linda came up with many fancy words”可知，琳达想出许多花哨的词语，其目的是为了描述画，所以此处应该用describe。故选D。 67．I knew nothing about it ________ you told me. A．until B．after C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我对此一无所知，直到你告诉我。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“I knew nothing about it”可知，句子强调在“你告诉我”之前不知道，之后才知道，所以用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 68．The fact that we are ready ________ the school sports meeting makes everyone excited. A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们准备好参加学校运动会这一事实让每个人都很兴奋。 考查非谓语动词。“are ready”后缺少宾语，且此处指“准备好做某事”，用“be ready to do sth.”的结构，空处应填不定式“to attend”。故选C。 69．I didn’t ______ eating anything because I was sick. A．pack up B．clean up C．turn around D．feel like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不想吃任何东西，因为我生病了。 考查动词短语。pack up打包、整理；clean up打扫干净；turn around转身；feel like想要。根据 “because I was sick”并结合选项可知，此处指生病后不想吃东西，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 70．—Excuse me, can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不准把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“can I...your dictionary?”可知，第一空表示借入字典，应用borrow，故排除选项B；根据“But you mustn’t...it to others.”可知，第二空表示不准借出给别人，故第二空应用lend。故选C。 71．I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A．by mistake B．by hand C．by accident D．by comparison 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by hand手工；by accident偶然；by comparison相比之下。根据“when I was cleaning the room”可知，找到钥匙是打扫房间时偶然发生的事，“by accident”符合语境。故选C。 72．Tim, you need to listen carefully in class and try to ________ problems at school, and then you’ll have more free time. A．solve B．refuse C．accept D．find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tim，你需要在课堂上认真听讲，并努力在学校解决问题，这样你就会有更多空闲时间。   考查动词辨析。solve解决；refuse拒绝；accept接受；find找到。根据“try to...problems at school...and then you’ll have more free time.”可知，在校“解决”完问题后，才有更多空闲的时间。故选A。 73．My friend Yuan Lei has a great sense of humour. ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. A．As for B．Thanks to C．Rather than D．In front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友袁蕾有很好的幽默感。多亏了她，我变得更加外向。 考查介词短语辨析。As for至于，用于转换话题，不表原因；Thanks to多亏了，强调正面原因；Rather than而不是，表对比；In front of在……前面，表位置。根据句意，前半句描述袁蕾的幽默感，后半句表示“我”变得更加外向，暗示袁蕾的影响是积极原因。此处需表示积极原因的短语，故选B。 74．—Lily, you should read something you enjoy to improve your reading skills. —I agree. ________ is the best teacher. A．Secret B．Happiness C．Fact D．Interest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你应该读一些你喜欢的东西来提高阅读技巧。——我同意。兴趣是最好的老师。 考查名词辨析。Secret秘密；Happiness快乐；Fact事实；Interest兴趣。根据上文“read something you enjoy”可知，此处强调兴趣在学习中的作用，符合英语谚语Interest is the best teacher“兴趣是最好的老师”的语境。故选D。 75．I have a lot of homework to do today. ________, I promise my mom I’ll help her with the dinner. A．Instead B．Besides C．Then D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天有很多作业要做。此外，我答应我妈妈我会帮她做晚饭。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Besides此外；Then然后；However然而。根据语境可知，前面说有很多作业要做，后面又说答应妈妈帮她做晚饭，这是额外增加的事情，“Besides”表示“此外，而且”，符合语境，用来进一步补充说明除了作业之外还有帮妈妈做晚饭这件事。故选B。 76．Tom looks shy. ______, he is outgoing and likes making friends. A．For this reason B．For example C．In fact D．According to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很害羞。事实上，他很外向，喜欢交朋友。 考查介词短语辨析。For this reason因为这个原因；For example例如；In fact事实上；According to根据。根据“Tom looks shy.”和“he is outgoing and likes making friends.”可知，前后句意存在转折，这里是在说明汤姆实际上的性格特点，与外表看起来不同，所以“In fact”符合语境。故选C。 77．We planted trees in the park to ________ the environment ________ pollution. A．protect; with B．protect; from C．protecting; by D．protected; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在公园里种树来保护环境免受污染。 考查动词短语。protect保护；with用；from从……；by通过；for表示目的。根据“planted trees in the park to ...the environment ...pollution”可知，种树是为了保护环境不受污染，“to”后接动词原形，排除C和D；“protect...from...”意为“保护……免受……”符合句意。故选B。 78．The price of fruits ________ a little as it’s hard to harvest at this time. A．raised B．dropped C．fell D．rose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：水果的价格上涨了一点，因为此时很难收获。 考查动词词义及时态辨析。raises提高；dropped下降；fell下降；rose上涨。根据“a little”和“as it’s hard to harvest”可知，此处描述由于难以收获，价格应“上涨”了一点点，且主语为“The price”，应用不及物动词，时态为过去时，故选D。 79．—The math problem is so difficult. I can’t solve it. —It’s not as hard as you think. ________, it’s quite easy if you think about it carefully. A．Especially B．Actually C．Nearly D．Probably 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。——它没你想的那么难。实际上，如果你仔细想想，它很简单。 考查副词辨析。Especially特别；Actually实际上；Nearly几乎；Probably可能。根据前句“It’s not as hard as you think.”指出对方的看法有误，后句“it’s quite easy”进一步陈述一个与对方感知相反的客观事实；Actually“实际上”用于引出真实情况，符合语境。故选B。 80．I couldn’t finish it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot. A．in B．without C．for D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有你的大力帮助，我无法完成它。非常感谢。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；without没有；for为了；under在……下面。根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处表达的是没有对方的帮助自己无法完成某事，所以应该用without。故选B。 拓展练习 五、选词填空。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  comfortable  see  especial  hungry  wonderful  something  try  landscape Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see beautiful 81 . On Saturday morning, we got up 82 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 83 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 84 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a 85 with seven floors. The bed was 86 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 87 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also 88 some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three bicycles and rode 89 around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 90 time. I will never forget the trip. 【答案】 81．landscapes 82．especially 83．hungry 84．something 85．hotel 86．comfortable 87．tried 88．saw 89．bicycles 90．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述作者去年暑假和父母去桂林旅游，游览多个景点、品尝美食，度过了愉快且难忘的两天。 81．句意：我的父母去年暑假有空，所以他们决定带我去那里看美丽的风景。根据“they decided to take me there to see beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处指去看美丽的风景，需用名词复数表泛指，landscape的复数形式为landscapes。故填landscapes。 82．句意：周六早上，我们特别早起床，为了赶上第一班去桂林的火车。根据“we got up...early”结合备选词可知，此处指特别早起床，此处修饰副词early，需用especial的副词形式especially。故填especially。 83．句意：我们在公园里走了三个小时后，都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”结合备选词可知，此处指走了三个小时后，都饿了，系动词became后接形容词作表语，hungry为形容词，表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 84．句意：所以我们走进一家餐馆，午饭吃了一些美味的东西。本句为肯定句，形容词delicious后置修饰不定代词，something delicious“一些美味的东西”。故填something。 85．句意：晚上，我们住在一家七层的酒店里。不定冠词a后接单数名词，结合备选词可知，hotel为可数名词，表示“酒店”，符合语境。故填hotel。 86．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡了个好觉。系动词was后接形容词作表语，结合备选词可知，comfortable为形容词，意为“舒适的”，符合语境。故填comfortable。 87．句意：我们尝了桂林米粉后，乘船沿漓江游览，欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“After we...Guilin rice noodles”结合备选词可知，此处指尝了桂林米粉，文章用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 88．句意：我们还不时看到一些鸭子在河里游泳。根据“We also...some ducks swimming in the river”结合备选词可知，此处指看到一些鸭子在河里游泳，文章用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 89．句意：之后，我们租了三辆自行车，骑着它们在城市里转。此处指代前文的three bicycles，需用复数形式bicycles。故填bicycles。 90．句意：我们在桂林只待了两天，但我们玩得很开心。固定搭配have a wonderful time表示“玩得开心”，wonderful为形容词作定语。故填wonderful。 B 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 cook   but   because   happy   busy   read   nurse   favorite   at   she   buy   in I’m Lucy. My mother is a(n) 91 in a hospital in Dongguan. She is very 92 , so she doesn’t have time to have a good rest (休息), even on weekends. Today is my mother’s birthday, 93 she has to go to work. I want to do something special for 94 . I get up 95 seven o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, I help my mother clean her desk. There are many books on her desk and she usually 96 them at night. In the afternoon, I go shopping with my father. We 97 some food, such as rice, chicken, vegetables and some drinks. After that, I learn to 98 chicken. It’s my mother’s 99 food. My mother comes back at seven o’clock. We have a big dinner. She’s very 100 and thanks me a lot. 【答案】 91．nurse 92．busy 93．but 94．her 95．at 96．reads 97．buy 98．cook 99．favorite 100．happy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Lucy介绍了自己身为护士的母亲，母亲工作繁忙，甚至生日当天还要工作。为了给母亲庆祝生日，露西和父亲去购物并亲自下厨做了母亲最爱吃的鸡肉，让母亲感到非常高兴。 91．句意：我妈妈是东莞一家医院的护士。根据“a(n)…in a hospital”可知，在医院工作的职业通常是医生或护士。名词nurse，意为“护士”，符合语境。前面有不定冠词a(n)，此处用单数形式。故填nurse。 92．句意：她非常忙碌，所以没时间好好休息，就连周末也是如此。根据“so she doesn’t have time to have a good rest (休息)”可知，没有时间休息是因为工作忙碌。形容词busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故填busy。 93．句意：今天是妈妈的生日，但她得去上班。根据“Today is my mother’s birthday”和“she has to go to work”可知，生日通常应该庆祝或休息，但她却要去工作，前后分句之间存在转折关系。连词but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 94．句意：今天是妈妈的生日，但她得去上班。根据“my mother’s birthday…I want to do something special for”可知，此处是指为妈妈做特别的事。介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式。she是主格，其宾格形式是her。故填her。 95．句意：我早上七点起床。根据“seven o’clock”可知，此处表示在具体的钟点时刻，应用介词at。故填at。 96．句意：她的书桌上有很多书，她通常会在晚上读这些书。根据“There are many books”以及“usually”可知，此处表示经常性的动作“读书”。主语She是第三人称单数，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用单三形式。动词read意为“阅读”，其单三形式为reads。故填reads。 97．句意：我们买了些食物，比如大米、鸡肉、蔬菜和一些饮品。根据“I go shopping”可知，购物的目的是买东西。主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。动词buy意为“买”，符合语境。故填buy。 98．句意：之后，我学着做鸡肉。根据“learn to…chicken”可知，此处表示学习做鸡肉。短语learn to do sth.，意为“学习做某事”，后接动词原形。cook意为“烹饪；做菜”，符合语境。故填cook。 99．句意：这是妈妈最喜欢的食物。根据“I want to do something special for…”以及“I learn to…chicken”可知，作者为了给妈妈过生日特意去学做鸡肉，暗示这是妈妈喜爱的食物。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，修饰名词 food，符合语境。故填favorite。 100．句意：她非常开心并且非常感谢我。根据“thanks me a lot”可知，妈妈对作者的举动感到满意和欣慰，心情应该是高兴的。形容词happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故填happy。 C 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 choose   with   and   however   allow   they   attend   busy   dinner   movie   because   she Do you often hang out (闲逛) with your friends? Maybe you think you are too 101 with study, so you don’t have time to be with your friends. 102 having fun with friends can bring you lots of help. What can you do when you hang out with your friends? You may like to go shopping or watch 103 together. You can also have 104 or play a sport, like playing basketball in the park. You can 105 to do anything you like with your friends. Remember, it doesn’t matter what you do together, but who you spend time 106 is the most important. Why do you need to hang out with friends? Hanging out with friends is a lot of fun. You can talk freely, 107 any silly topic can become interesting. Your friends’ jokes can make you happy. Hanging out can also help you keep friendships. When you do things together, like 108 parties or playing games, you learn more about each other. Spending time together 109 you and your friends to stay close to each other. It is also good for developing social skills. You may meet more new friends and learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from 110 . So, are you ready to have fun with your friends? 【答案】 101．busy 102．However 103．movies 104．dinner 105．choose 106．with 107．and 108．attending 109．allows 110．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友闲逛的活动选择及好处，鼓励大家多和朋友相处。 101．句意：也许你觉得自己学习太忙了，所以没时间和朋友在一起。根据“too ...with study”及备选词可知，此处表示忙碌于学习，busy“忙碌的”；be busy with是固定短语。故填busy。 102．句意：然而，和朋友一起玩乐能给你带来很多帮助。根据“so you don’t have time to be with your friends.”和“having fun with friends can bring you lots of help.”可知，没时间和朋友相处，但是和朋友相处可以有很多帮助，前后为转折关系，however“然而”，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 103．句意：你可能喜欢一起购物或看电影。根据“watch”及备选词可知，此处表示看电影，movie是可数名词，需用复数形式movies表泛指。故填movies。 104．句意：你们也可以一起吃晚餐，或者做运动，比如在公园打篮球。根据“have”及备选词可知，此处表示吃晚餐，dinner“晚餐”；have dinner“吃晚餐”，为固定表达。故填dinner。 105．句意：你可以选择和朋友一起做任何你喜欢的事。根据“to do anything you like”及备选词可知，此处表示选择喜欢的事情，choose“选择”；can后接动词原形。故填choose。 106．句意：记住，你们一起做什么并不重要，重要的是你和谁共度时光。根据“spend time”及备选词可知，此处表示“和……一起度过时光”，spend time with sb.是固定表达。故填with。 107．句意：你可以自由交谈，任何愚蠢的话题都能变得有趣。根据“any silly topic can become interesting.”及备选词可知，前后表并列，and“和”。故填and。 108．句意：当你们一起做事时，比如参加派对或玩游戏，你们会更了解彼此。根据“parties”及备选词可知，此处表示参加各种派对或游戏，attend“参加”；like在此处为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填attending。 109．句意：共度时光能让你和朋友保持亲密。根据“you and your friends to stay close”及备选词可知，此处表示共同参加一些活动能够让彼此保持亲密，allow“允许”；主语Spending time together是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式allows。故填allows。 110．句意：你可能会认识更多新朋友，学会如何应对他们的不同想法。根据“You may meet more new friends and learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from”及备选词可知，此处需用they的宾格形式them，指代前文提到的new friends。故填them。 D 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 message   stand   when   they   protect   unlucky   metre   fall    to   famous Redwood trees are one of the largest tree species (物种) in the world. They can reach up to eight 111 in diameter (直径). One large redwood tree in California was 112 for having a large hole at the bottom. The hole was big enough for cars. The tree was up to 2,000 years old. 113 , the large redwood tree fell down during a storm. “But no one was hurt,” said a (n) 114 on the Internet. Many visitors took pictures while 115 under the famous redwood tree. After hearing about the tree, some people posted photos and messages on social media about 116 memories. The large redwood tree 117 down! The storm was “just too much” for the tree. “It’s like a family member in my heart,” Mrs. Brown said. She said she was just 12 years old 118 her parents first took her to see the tree. She’s now a retired (退休的) school teacher. It’s sad to see such a tree fall, but it’s important 119 remember that nature has the ability to return to its original (原始的) shape and will recover (恢复) from these events. We need to value and 120 our environment, especially the ancient and endangered species like the redwood tree. Let’s do our part to create a bright future for our planet. 【答案】 111．metres 112．famous 113．Unluckily 114．message 115．standing 116．their 117．fell 118．when 119．to 120．protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一棵位于加利福尼亚的著名红杉树在暴风雨中倒下，以及人们对此的反应，呼吁人们珍惜和保护环境。 111．句意：它们直径可达八米。eight后接可数名词复数形式。故填metres。 112．句意：加利福尼亚一棵巨大的红杉树因底部有一个大洞而闻名。was后接形容词作表语，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填famous。 113．句意：不幸的是，这棵巨大的红杉树在一场暴风雨中倒下了。根据句意和空后的逗号，此处需用副词作状语，表示“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。 114．句意：“但没有人受伤，”网上的一条消息说。a (n)后接单数可数名词，此处指网上的一条消息。故填message。 115．句意：许多游客站在这棵著名的红杉树下拍照。while后接现在分词，构成状语，此处指站在树下。故填standing。 116．句意：听到这棵树的消息后，一些人在社交媒体上发布了照片和文字，分享了他们的回忆。空后memories是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 117．句意：这棵巨大的红杉树倒下了！此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，fall down“倒下”，固定短语。故填fell。 118．句意：她说她第一次被父母带去看这棵树时才12岁。分析句子结构，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故填when。 119．句意：看到这样一棵树倒下令人悲伤，但重要的是要记住，大自然有能力恢复其原始形态，并会从这些事件中复原。It’s +形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.。故填to。 120．句意：我们需要珍惜和保护我们的环境，特别是像红杉树这样古老而濒危的物种。and连接两个并列的动词，与value并列，protect“保护”符合语境。故填protect。 六、短文填空。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 121 the hutongs. On the 122 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 123 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log (圆木). It was so lovely! The scenery along the Great Wall was 124 (wonder). While climbing the wall, I found that the 125 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 126 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 127 (careful). The hutongs were different 128 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 129 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I look forward to 130 (get) back soon for more visits! 【答案】 121．and 122．first 123．the 124．wonderful 125．steps 126．It 127．carefully 128．from 129．prepared 130．getting 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月跟随旅行团游览北京，重点描述了参观北京动物园、长城和胡同的经历及感受。 121．句意：我最喜欢的地方是北京动物园、长城和胡同。根据“the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall…the hutongs”可知，此处列举三个最喜欢的地点，英语中多项列举时最后两项之间用连词and连接。故填and。 122．句意：第一天，我们去了北京动物园。根据“the…day”可知，此处应用one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 123．句意：动物园里有很多动物，但超级明星是大熊猫。此处的“zoo”特指前文提到的北京动物园，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 124．句意：长城的景色非常美妙。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 125．句意：爬长城时，我发现台阶并不相同。根据下文“Some were…”可知，此处应用step的复数形式steps表示多级台阶。故填steps。 126．句意：对于游客来说，爬长城并不容易。根据“…was not easy for visitors to climb the wall”可知，该句采用It is+adj.+for sb to do sth句型表示“对某人而言，做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It。 127．句意：所以我不得不小心地爬。动词climb需用副词修饰，形容词careful的副词为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 128．句意：胡同与繁忙的现代都市不同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 129．句意：我们不认识那位厨师，但他为我们准备饭菜，就好像我们是一家人一样。全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词prepare的过去式。故填prepared。 130．句意：我期待很快能再次回来游览！look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填getting。 B 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves performing on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my 131 (spare) time. However, we 132 (have) a lot in common too—we both love music and animals. Anna often encourages me 133 (join) her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we 134 (take) part in a talent show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we 135 (final) won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is her 136 (honest). She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me 137 (become) a better person. In return, I support her 138 she faces challenges. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship 139 (interest) and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar 140 different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. 【答案】 131．spare 132．have 133．to join 134．took 135．finally 136．honesty 137．become/to become 138．when/whenever 139．interesting 140．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的朋友Anna的相同和不同之处。   131．句意：她性格外向，喜欢在舞台上表演，而我比较腼腆，更喜欢在业余时间看书。根据“in my... time”可知，in one’s spare time是固定搭配，意为“在某人空闲时”，故填spare。 132．句意：但是，我们也有很多共同点——我们都热爱音乐和小动物。根据“love”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形，have有，故填have。 133．句意：安娜经常鼓励我和她一起参加学校活动，我帮她补习数学。根据“Anna often encourages me... her in school activities”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，join加入， 故填to join。 134．句意：上个月，我们一起参加了一场才艺表演。根据“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，take part in参加，take的过去式为took，故填took。 135．句意：虽然一开始我们很紧张，但是我们最终赢得了二等奖。空处修饰动词won，应用副词修饰，final最终的，形容词，其副词为finally。故填finally。 136．句意：我最喜欢安娜的一点是她的诚实。根据“her”可知，空处应填名词，honest诚实的，形容词，其名词为honesty，不可数名词，故填honesty。 137．句意：这帮助我成为了一个更好的人。根据“This helps me... a better person.”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，become成为，动词，因此填动词原形或动词不定式，故填 become/to become。 138．句意：作为回报， 当(每当)她面临挑战时，我支持她。根据句意可知，此处是指当(每当)她面临挑战时，我支持她。此处用when当……时，或用whenever每当，引导时间状语从句。故填when/whenever。 139．句意：它们让我们的友谊更有趣，并教会我们欣赏彼此的优点。根据“make our friendship...”可知，固定搭配make sth.+形容词，意为“使某物处于某种状态”，空处应填形容词，interest使感兴趣，动词，其形容词为interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。 140．句意：所以，无论朋友之间是相似还是不同，关键是要接纳并珍惜彼此。根据“whether friends are similar... different”可知，whether...or...，意为“无论……还是……”，用来连接两个并列的选择，故填or。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $