精品解析：广东省梅州梅县区2024-2025年上学期八年级英语期末试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期 初中八年级英语学科期末考试试卷 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分为120分（其中听说应用30分）。 2.全卷包括两部分，第一题是听说应用，第二至六题是笔试部分。 听说应用（30分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子 听两遍。 1. What’s Linda’s favorite food? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What did Mary do last Sunday? A B. C. 4. When will Susan go to the beach? A. B. C. 5. What does Peter usually do on weekends? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long did Tony stay in Beijing? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For fifteen days. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does the boy play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once or twice a week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What kind of TV shows does Jane like? A. Cartoons. B. Comedies. C. Talent shows. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where will Jenny work after finishing school? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. Their dream jobs. B. Pollution. C. The places to live in. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where do they want to go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the Children’s Palace. 12. When will they leave for there? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What kind of party will the speakers have? A. An English party. B. A birthday party. C. A surprise party. 14 What will Anna buy for the party? A. Some toys and flowers. B. Some bread and milk. C. Some snacks and drinks. 15. Who can they invite to the party? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. Their teachers. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What does Mary look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has short curly hair. 17. Who can swim better? A. Kate. B. Mary. C. Both of them. 18. What does Kate think of Mary? A. Shy but friendly. B. Shy but funny. C. Strict and smart. 19. When is Kate’s birthday? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Sunday. 20. What did Mary give Kate as a birthday gift? A. A bicycle. B. A book. C. A guitar. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 The Steps for Making Fruit Salad First I peeled three __________ and three apples. Then I cut them up and put them in a __________ bowl. Next I put in __________ spoons of honey and a cup of __________. Finally I __________ them up. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Larry: Hello this is Larry speaking. Danny: Hi, Larry. This is Danny. ____1____ Larry: I’m doing my homework. Danny: I want to watch a soccer game this evening. ____2____ Larry: I’d like to, but I can’t. Danny: Why? Larry: ____3____ If I watch the soccer game, I won’t finish my homework on time. Danny: Sounds terrible. ____4____ Larry: Yes, Sam is free. Maybe he can go there with you. ____5____ Danny: Thanks. A. Is Sam free? B. Because I have lots of homework to do. C. Can you watch it with me? D. Why do you like it? E. What are you doing? F. Have a great time. 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ____6____ me to a wonderful world. The ____7____ I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by ____8____. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into ____9____ bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. ____10____, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You can read books here ____11____ you help me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite ____12____, “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy because I was able to read there. From then on, I spent a little time ____13____ the bookshop. After that, I read quietly there. In that way, I read lots of books. I became one of ____14____ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____15____ the library. My reading habit is still kept. It changes my life a lot. 6. A. bring B. are bringing C. brought 7 A. many B. much C. more 8. A. me B. myself C. mine 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 11. A. if B. although C. before 12. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 13. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning 14. A. good B. the best C. better 15. A. from B. for C. with 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two ____16____, Amy and Paul. One year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt ____17____ that their kids were too shy to make friends with others. The kids often stayed in their rooms and played computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of ____18____ for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children ____19____ singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them to join in a talent show. They took it ____20____ and helped the children to prepare for it. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and ____21____ the first prize in the talent show. Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t ____22____ the weather. They go out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) ____23____ time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our parents give us the chance (机会) to ____24____ something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big ____25____ to our life,” said Amy and Paul. 16. A. students B. pets C. friends D. children 17. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. touched 18. A. housework B. activities C. competitions D. service 19. A. forgot B. stopped C. liked D. finished 20. A. seriously B. loudly C. clearly D. hardly 21. A. won B. showed C. minded D. lost 22. A. look for B. care about C. bring out D. laugh at 23. A. terrible B. delicious C. enjoyable D. early 24. A. dislike B. break C. give D. try 25. A. plan B. danger C. example D. difference 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） The World Earth Day Writing Competition For 4th～8th grade students in Xi’an Topic: One thing you love about the earth April 22nd this year is the 55th World Earth Day. It’s a day to make everyone know that we need to take care of our earth. This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big blue planet. They need to discuss what puts the earth in danger and what they can do to save it. Prizes: *1st Place: a computer *2nd Place: a camera *3rd Place: a watch Rules: *200～400 words for 4th～6th grade students. *600～800 words for 7th～8th grade students. *The article must be in English. *Must write down your name, grade, school, e-mail address and phone number. *E-mail your work to earthdaywriting@163.com. *No later than 5:30 p.m. on April 15th, 2024. If you have any questions, please call Mr. Guan at 850-3521 or visit Xi’an Youth Center. 26. Who can take part in the competition? A. Li Mei, from Grade 1. B. Tang Lan, from Grade 3. C. Chen Yi, from Grade 7. D. Xie Lian, from Grade 9. 27. What should students write about according to the passage? A. Their teachers. B. Their schools. C. The family. D. The earth. 28. If you win the third place, what can you get? A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A watch. D. A book. 29. What can you learn from the rules? A. Students should write at least 400 words. B. Students can e-mail their writings on April 22nd. C. Students must write down their school names. D. Students can write the article in Chinese or English. 30. Where may you see this passage? A. In a letter. B. On the Internet. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook. B Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. Today’s program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented (发明) music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people sing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In middle schools, students begin to take music lessons. When they go to high schools, they become interested in listening to pop music. The songs we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall try to find out how music expresses (表达) people’s feelings (情感). Now here comes the music today... 31. The children begin to take music lessons ________ according to the passage. A. when they are 18 years old B. when they are born C. in middle schools D. in high schools 32. The speaker is probably ________. A. a host (节目主持人) B. a singer C. a dancer D. a teacher 33. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. An American invented music. B. Music was from a Greek village. C. Music can express people’s feelings. D. Everyone is interested in pop music. 34. The speaker believes (相信) that ________. A. music is very hard to study B. only young people like music C. old people don't like music at all D. music plays an important part in our life 35. What is NOT the purpose (目的) of this music program? A. To give people some music to listen to. B. To study the language of music. C. To teach people how to sing. D. To learn more about music. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个关于未来情景的描述，右栏是七个可能带来的结果。请为每个未来情景配对一个最有可能的结果，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ There will be no rubbish (垃圾) on the road in the future. People mustn’t throw any rubbish on the ground. If someone does this, he or she will be punished (惩罚). ____37____ Every family will have their own robots. Many interesting robots will appear and they can help people do many things. ____38____ Maybe people won’t pay with money in the future. Every country has its own money. But you can pay with a special card in different countries. So the money will not be used anymore. ____39____ The schools will also change (改变) a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They only need to stay at home and take classes on the computers. They will have more time to do sports or many other things. ____40____ The clothes will be more and more beautiful and smart in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want, and you don’t need to wash them. A. If we don’t need to wash clothes, we can save much water as well as some time to do other things. B. If there is no money in the world, our life will be easier. We will not worry about the money during our trips to another country. C. Students’ learning will become more interesting. They can study better and learn more, and they will have a better future. D. Our life will become easier. Robots can help us do housework and look after our children. At schools, they can also help teachers look after students. E. Everyone will work at home. They will not go out to work. They can have meetings on the computers and talk about things on the Internet. F. If no one throws rubbish everywhere, the road will get cleaner and the environment will become better. G. We will do nothing in the future. We will just spend time travelling all over the world with our families and friends. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise because but careful experience wallet it they tell in unless really Students these days often have a lot of worries. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ____41____ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her ____42____. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day ____43____ she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I ____44____ my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were ____45____ understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more ____46____. Robert Hunt ____47____ students about common problems. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve ____48____.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents have more ____49____, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it ____50____ half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I will introduce my friends’ plans for the future to you. I’m an outgoing girl and I like making friends. I have some pen pals from foreign countries. Alice, a 13-year-old girl, is from London. Both of her parents would like her to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she finishes university. She is good at writing and still keeps on writing even though she has to spend time on her schoolwork. She writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another Mo Yan. Though she doesn’t make sure if her dream can come true, she still tries her best. Bob lives in Pennsylvania, the USA, a state which becomes famous because of a wonderful NBA star. That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player. Bob is going to eat healthier food so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp, and he hopes to practice basketball every day to improve his skills. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard. What’s your plan for the future? And how are you going to do that? Please write to me and tell me about it. 51. Where does Alice come from? __________________________________________________ 52. When does Alice want to be a writer? __________________________________________________ 53. What does Bob want to be? __________________________________________________ 54. Why does Bob practice basketball every day? __________________________________________________ 55. How many pen pals from foreign countries does the writer mention? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友John发邮件询问你对未来理想职业的计划。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语给他回复一封邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, How is everything going? I got your e-mail yesterday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期 初中八年级英语学科期末考试试卷 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分为120分（其中听说应用30分）。 2.全卷包括两部分，第一题是听说应用，第二至六题是笔试部分。 听说应用（30分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子 听两遍。 1. What’s Linda’s favorite food? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What did Mary do last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. When will Susan go to the beach? A. B. C. 5. What does Peter usually do on weekends? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long did Tony stay in Beijing? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For fifteen days. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does the boy play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once or twice a week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What kind of TV shows does Jane like? A. Cartoons. B. Comedies. C. Talent shows. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where will Jenny work after finishing school? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. Their dream jobs. B. Pollution. C. The places to live in. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where do they want to go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the Children’s Palace. 12. When will they leave for there? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What kind of party will the speakers have? A. An English party. B. A birthday party. C. A surprise party. 14. What will Anna buy for the party? A. Some toys and flowers. B. Some bread and milk. C. Some snacks and drinks. 15. Who can they invite to the party? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. Their teachers. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What does Mary look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has short curly hair. 17. Who can swim better? A. Kate. B. Mary. C. Both of them. 18. What does Kate think of Mary? A. Shy but friendly. B. Shy but funny. C. Strict and smart. 19. When is Kate’s birthday? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Sunday. 20. What did Mary give Kate as a birthday gift? A. A bicycle. B. A book. C. A guitar. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 The Steps for Making Fruit Salad First I peeled three __________ and three apples. Then I cut them up and put them in a __________ bowl. Next I put in __________ spoons of honey and a cup of __________. Finally I __________ them up. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Larry: Hello, this is Larry speaking. Danny: Hi, Larry. This is Danny. ____1____ Larry: I’m doing my homework. Danny: I want to watch a soccer game this evening. ____2____ Larry: I’d like to, but I can’t. Danny: Why? Larry: ____3____ If I watch the soccer game, I won’t finish my homework on time. Danny: Sounds terrible. ____4____ Larry: Yes, Sam is free. Maybe he can go there with you. ____5____ Danny: Thanks. A. Is Sam free? B. Because I have lots of homework to do. C. Can you watch it with me? D. Why do you like it? E. What are you doing? F. Have a great time. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Larry和Danny两人的对话，Danny邀请Larry晚上一起看足球比赛，但是Larry因为要做作业，所以拒绝了Danny。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m doing my homework.”可知，此处是Danny询问Larry正在做什么，选项E“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“I want to watch a soccer game this evening.”及“I’d like to, but I can’t.”可知，此处是Danny邀请Larry和自己一起看足球比赛，选项C“你能和我一起观看吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处是Larry解释自己不能和Danny一起看足球比赛的原因，选项B“因为我有很多作业要做。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, Sam is free. Maybe he can go there with you.”可知，此处提到了Sam，是Danny询问Larry，Sam是否有空，选项A“Sam有空吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Thanks.”可知，此处是Larry对Danny的祝愿，选项F“玩得愉快。”符合语境。故选F。 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ____6____ me to a wonderful world. The ____7____ I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by ____8____. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into ____9____ bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. ____10____, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You can read books here ____11____ you help me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite ____12____, “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy because I was able to read there. From then on, I spent a little time ____13____ the bookshop. After that, I read quietly there. In that way, I read lots of books. I became one of ____14____ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____15____ the library. My reading habit is still kept. It changes my life a lot. 6. A. bring B. are bringing C. brought 7. A. many B. much C. more 8. A. me B. myself C. mine 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 11. A. if B. although C. before 12. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 13. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning 14. A. good B. the best C. better 15. A. from B. for C. with 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者童年因家庭经济困难，通过在书店“蹭读”培养阅读习惯，最终成为优秀写手的成长故事。 【6题详解】 句意：书把我带到了一个美好的世界。 bring带来，一般现在时；are bringing带来，现在进行时；brought带来，一般过去时。根据“When I was in primary school”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我读得越多，就越想知道更多。 many很多；much很多；more更多。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，故应用比较级more。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我不得不自己解决这个问题。 me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“by”可知，“by oneself”是固定搭配，表“独自”。“myself”是反身代词，符合搭配要求。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起了一本书。 a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“There was a bookshop near my home.”可知，此处指走进上文提到的书店，应用定冠词the表特指。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：幸运是，没有人注意到我。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“no one noticed me.”可知，没有人发现“我”拿起一本书翻了几页又放下，所以是幸运的。此处用副词位于句首，修饰整个句子。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你可以在这里看书。 if如果；although尽管；before在……之前。根据“You can read books here…you help me clean the bookshop.”可知，如果“我”帮助打扫书店，就可以看书。此处表条件，应用if连接。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我感到很惊讶，“真的吗？你真好！” surprising使人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的；surprise惊讶，使吃惊。felt是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。主语是人，应用surprised。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：从那时起，我花一点时间打扫书店。 clean打扫，动词原形；cleans打扫，动词第三人称单数；cleaning打扫，现在分词或动名词。sb. spend+一段时间+doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，故用动名词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我成了我们学校最好的作家之一。 good好的；the best最好的；better更好的。此处是句式“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，空格处应为the best。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。 from从；for为了；with和。根据“I can borrow books…the library”可知，此处指从图书馆借书。borrow sth. from…“从……借某物”。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two ____16____, Amy and Paul. One year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt ____17____ that their kids were too shy to make friends with others. The kids often stayed in their rooms and played computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of ____18____ for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children ____19____ singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them to join in a talent show. They took it ____20____ and helped the children to prepare for it. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and ____21____ the first prize in the talent show. Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t ____22____ the weather. They go out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) ____23____ time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our parents give us the chance (机会) to ____24____ something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big ____25____ to our life,” said Amy and Paul. 16. A. students B. pets C. friends D. children 17. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. touched 18. A. housework B. activities C. competitions D. service 19. A. forgot B. stopped C. liked D. finished 20. A. seriously B. loudly C. clearly D. hardly 21. A. won B. showed C. minded D. lost 22. A. look for B. care about C. bring out D. laugh at 23. A. terrible B. delicious C. enjoyable D. early 24. A. dislike B. break C. give D. try 25. A. plan B. danger C. example D. difference 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了Tim和Kerry夫妇为了帮助害羞的孩子变得外向，鼓励孩子参加才艺表演并坚持在假期和周末开展各类户外活动，最终孩子变得开朗且收获良多的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他们和两个孩子Amy和Paul住在英国。 students学生；pets宠物；friends朋友；children孩子。根据后文“their kids were too shy”可知，此处指的是他们的两个孩子，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一年前，Tim和Kerry想做点什么，因为他们担心自己的孩子太害羞，无法和别人交朋友。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；touched感动的。根据“their kids were too shy to make friends with others”可知，父母对此应是担心的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：因此，他们为孩子们想了各种各样的活动。 housework家务；activities活动；competitions比赛；service服务。根据后文“encouraged them to join in a talent show”以及“try different activities”可知，此处指想了各种各样的活动，故选B。 19题详解】 句意：例如，Tim和Kerry知道他们的孩子最喜欢唱歌，于是鼓励他们参加才艺表演。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；liked喜欢；finished完成。根据“encouraged them to join in a talent show”可推知，是因为知道孩子喜欢唱歌才鼓励他们参加，“like doing sth best”表示“最喜欢做某事”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们认真对待这件事，并帮助孩子们准备。 seriously认真地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不。“take sth seriously”是固定短语配，意为“认真对待某事”，结合“helped the children to prepare for it”可知，父母对此事很认真，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Amy和Paul慢慢开始对走出房间寻找乐趣产生兴趣，并在才艺表演中获得了一等奖。 won赢得；showed展示；minded介意；lost丢失。根据“the first prize in the talent show”可知，此处指赢得一等奖，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们不在乎天气。 look for寻找；care about在乎；bring out使显现；laugh at嘲笑。根据“They go out both on sunny days and rainy days”可知，他们不在乎天气，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这两个孩子不仅玩得很开心，还学到了很多东西，变得更外向了。 terrible可怕的；delicious美味的；enjoyable愉快的；early早的。“have an enjoyable time”表示“玩得愉快”，结合前文开展的各类活动以及后文“become more outgoing”可知，孩子们玩得很开心，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的父母给了我们尝试有趣事情和结交许多新朋友的机会。 dislike不喜欢；break打破；give给予；try尝试。根据前文父母鼓励孩子参加才艺表演、开展各类活动可知，是给孩子尝试有趣事情的机会，“try something interesting”表示“尝试有趣的事情”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这给我们的生活带来了很大的改变。 plan计划；danger危险；example例子；difference不同。“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响、带来很大改变”，结合孩子从害羞到外向的变化可知，此处指给生活带来很大改变，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） The World Earth Day Writing Competition For 4th～8th grade students in Xi’an Topic: One thing you love about the earth April 22nd this year is the 55th World Earth Day. It’s a day to make everyone know that we need to take care of our earth. This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big blue planet. They need to discuss what puts the earth in danger and what they can do to save it. Prizes: *1st Place: a computer *2nd Place: a camera *3rd Place: a watch Rules: *200～400 words for 4th～6th grade students. *600～800 words for 7th～8th grade students. *The article must be in English. *Must write down your name, grade, school, e-mail address and phone number. *E-mail your work to earthdaywriting@163.com. *No later than 5:30 p.m. on April 15th, 2024. If you have any questions, please call Mr. Guan at 850-3521 or visit Xi’an Youth Center. 26. Who can take part in the competition? A. Li Mei, from Grade 1. B. Tang Lan, from Grade 3. C. Chen Yi, from Grade 7. D. Xie Lian, from Grade 9. 27. What should students write about according to the passage? A. Their teachers. B. Their schools. C. The family. D. The earth. 28. If you win the third place, what can you get? A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A watch. D. A book. 29. What can you learn from the rules? A. Students should write at least 400 words. B. Students can e-mail their writings on April 22nd. C. Students must write down their school names. D. Students can write the article in Chinese or English. 30. Where may you see this passage? A. In a letter. B. On the Internet. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球日写作比赛 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For 4th～8th grade students in Xi’an”可知，4到8年级的西安学生可以参加，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big blue planet.”可知，写一件他们喜欢这个蓝色星球的事情，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3rd Place: a watch”可知，第三名可以获得一块手表，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Must write down your name, grade, school, e-mail address and phone number.”可知，必须提供姓名、年级、学校、电子邮件和电话号码。故选C。 30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了地球日写作比赛，该公告包括电子邮件地址和电话号码等信息，通常发布在互联网上。故选B。 B Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. Today’s program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented (发明) music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people sing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In middle schools, students begin to take music lessons. When they go to high schools, they become interested in listening to pop music. The songs we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall try to find out how music expresses (表达) people’s feelings (情感). Now, here comes the music today... 31. The children begin to take music lessons ________ according to the passage. A. when they are 18 years old B. when they are born C. in middle schools D. in high schools 32. The speaker is probably ________. A. a host (节目主持人) B. a singer C. a dancer D. a teacher 33. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. An American invented music. B. Music was from a Greek village. C. Music can express people’s feelings. D. Everyone is interested in pop music. 34. The speaker believes (相信) that ________. A. music is very hard to study B. only young people like music C. old people don't like music at all D. music plays an important part in our life 35. What is NOT the purpose (目的) of this music program? A. To give people some music to listen to. B. To study the language of music. C. To teach people how to sing. D. To learn more about music. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇音乐节目开场白。主要介绍了音乐的起源、音乐在人们生活中的重要性，以及本期节目的内容安排。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In middle schools, students begin to take music lessons.”可知，学生们在中学时开始上音乐课。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的问候语“Good morning”，以及对节目内容、目的的介绍“Now, here comes the music today...”，可知说话者最有可能是一位节目主持人，正在介绍节目。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We shall try to find out how music expresses people’s feelings.”可知，音乐可以表达人们的情感。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we know that music plays an important part in everyone's life.”可知，说话者认为音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today’s program brings together music from different corners of the world.”“In this program we shall study the language of music.”“We shall try to find out how music expresses people's feelings” 可知，节目目的包括播放音乐、研究音乐的 “语言”、了解音乐，但未提及 “教人们唱歌”。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个关于未来情景的描述，右栏是七个可能带来的结果。请为每个未来情景配对一个最有可能的结果，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ There will be no rubbish (垃圾) on the road in the future. People mustn’t throw any rubbish on the ground. If someone does this, he or she will be punished (惩罚). ____37____ Every family will have their own robots. Many interesting robots will appear and they can help people do many things. ____38____ Maybe people won’t pay with money in the future. Every country has its own money. But you can pay with a special card in different countries. So the money will not be used anymore. ____39____ The schools will also change (改变) a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They only need to stay at home and take classes on the computers. They will have more time to do sports or many other things. ____40____ The clothes will be more and more beautiful and smart in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want, and you don’t need to wash them. A. If we don’t need to wash clothes, we can save much water as well as some time to do other things. B. If there is no money in the world, our life will be easier. We will not worry about the money during our trips to another country. C. Students’ learning will become more interesting. They can study better and learn more, and they will have a better future. D. Our life will become easier. Robots can help us do housework and look after our children. At schools, they can also help teachers look after students. E. Everyone will work at home. They will not go out to work. They can have meetings on the computers and talk about things on the Internet. F. If no one throws rubbish everywhere, the road will get cleaner and the environment will become better. G We will do nothing in the future. We will just spend time travelling all over the world with our families and friends. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为配对阅读题，左栏描述未来五种情景，右栏为七种可能结果，需为每个情景匹配最合理的结果。 【36题详解】 根据“There will be no rubbish (垃圾) on the road in the future. People mustn’t throw any rubbish on the ground. If someone does this, he or she will be punished (惩罚).”可知，未来路上将没有垃圾，若有人乱扔垃圾将受惩罚，选项F“如果没人到处扔垃圾，道路会变得更干净，环境也会变得更好。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Every family will have their own robots. Many interesting robots will appear and they can help people do many things.”可知，每家拥有机器人，机器人帮助人类做许多事，选项D“我们的生活会变得更轻松。机器人可以帮我们做家务、照顾孩子。在学校里，它们还能帮老师照看学生。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Maybe people won’t pay with money in the future. Every country has its own money. But you can pay with a special card in different countries. So the money will not be used anymore.”可知，未来可能用特殊卡片取代货币支付，选项B“如果世界上没有钱，我们的生活会更轻松。我们去别的国家旅行时不用为钱发愁。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“The schools will also change (改变) a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They only need to stay at home and take classes on the computers. They will have more time to do sports or many other things.”可知，学生居家用电脑上课，选项C“学生的学习会变得更有趣。他们能学得更好、更多，并且会有更美好的未来。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“The clothes will be more and more beautiful and smart in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want, and you don’t need to wash them.”可知，未来衣物无需清洗，选项A“如果我们不需要洗衣服，我们可以节省很多水，还能省出时间做别的事。”符合语境。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise because but careful experience wallet it they tell in unless really Students these days often have a lot of worries. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ____41____ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her ____42____. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day ____43____ she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I ____44____ my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were ____45____ understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more ____46____. Robert Hunt ____47____ students about common problems. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve ____48____.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents have more ____49____, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it ____50____ half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 【答案】41. Unless 42. wallet 43. because 44. tell 45. really 46. careful 47. advises 48. them 49. experience 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年在面对问题和烦恼时，应该学会与他人沟通，而不是逃避。文章通过Laura和Robert的例子说明了沟通的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我们不和别人交谈，我们肯定会感觉更糟。结合所给单词和“we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”可知，此处表示一种条件关系，即除非和某人交谈，不然会感觉更糟，连词unless“除非”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Unless。 【42题详解】 句意：劳拉曾经丢了她的钱包。结合所给单词和“She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day...she didn’t have any money.”可知，她因为没钱每天走三英里去学校，所以是丢了钱包，名词wallet“钱包”符合语境，故填wallet。 【43题详解】 句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去学校，因为她没有钱。结合所给单词和“She even walked three miles to school each day...she didn’t have any money.”可知，前后是因果关系，因为她没钱所以步行去学校，连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：她一直在想：“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的！”根据所给单词和“If I...my parents, they’ll be angry!”可知，此处表示如果告诉父母，他们会生气，动词tell“告诉”符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填tell。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很通情达理。根据所给单词和“In the end, she talked to her parents and they were...understanding.”可知，此处表示父母很通情达理，副词really符合语境，修饰understanding，故填really。 【46题详解】 句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，并让她更加小心。结合所给单词和“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more...”可知，此处表示让她更小心，形容词careful“小心的”符合语境，be more careful“更小心”，故填careful。 【47题详解】 句意：罗伯特·亨特就常见问题给学生提建议。结合所给单词和“Robert Hunt...students about common problems.”以及“It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve…”可知，此处表示罗伯特·亨特给学生提建议，动词advise“建议”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填advises。 【48题详解】 句意：我们应该总是努力解决它们。结合所给单词和“We should always try to solve...”可知，此处指解决前面提到的问题，用代词they指代，动词solve后接宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，并且总是随时能帮助他们。结合所给单词和“Students often forget that their parents have more...”可知，此处表示父母有更多经验，名词experience“经验”符合语境，不可数名词，故填experience。 【50题详解】 句意：在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。结合所给单词和“In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it...half.”可知，此处表示把问题切成两半，in half“分成两半”符合语境，故填in。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I will introduce my friends’ plans for the future to you. I’m an outgoing girl and I like making friends. I have some pen pals from foreign countries. Alice, a 13-year-old girl, is from London. Both of her parents would like her to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she finishes university. She is good at writing and still keeps on writing even though she has to spend time on her schoolwork. She writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another Mo Yan. Though she doesn’t make sure if her dream can come true, she still tries her best. Bob lives in Pennsylvania, the USA, a state which becomes famous because of a wonderful NBA star. That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player. Bob is going to eat healthier food so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp, and he hopes to practice basketball every day to improve his skills. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard. What’s your plan for the future? And how are you going to do that? Please write to me and tell me about it. 51. Where does Alice come from? __________________________________________________ 52. When does Alice want to be a writer? __________________________________________________ 53. What does Bob want to be? __________________________________________________ 54. Why does Bob practice basketball every day? __________________________________________________ 55. How many pen pals from foreign countries does the writer mention? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友John发邮件询问你对未来理想职业的计划。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语给他回复一封邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, How is everything going? I got your e-mail yesterday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. She comes from London. 52. After she finishes university. 53. He wants to be a basketball player. 54. To improve his skills. 55. Two/2. 56. Dear John, How is everything going? I got your e-mail yesterday. I plan to be an English teacher. I love English and I think teaching is meaningful because it helps students learn and grow. To make this dream come true, I will study harder. I need to improve my English by reading books and practicing speaking more often. I also want to learn how to teach well, so I will join a teaching club at school. I believe I can be a good teacher if I keep working hard. Thank you for your interest in my future plan. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了她的两位笔友——来自伦敦的Alice和来自美国宾夕法尼亚州的Bob——的未来计划及他们为实现计划所做的努力。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段第一句“Alice, a 13-year-old girl, is from London.”可知，爱丽丝来自伦敦。故填She comes from London. 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段第四句“She wants to be a writer after she finishes university.”可知，爱丽丝想在大学毕业后成为一名作家。故填After she finishes university. 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段第二句“That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player.”可知，鲍勃希望成为一名篮球运动员。故填He wants to be a basketball player. 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段第四句“Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp, and he hopes to practice basketball every day to improve his skills.”可知，鲍勃每天练习篮球是为了提高他的技能。可用不定式短语表示目的。故填To improve his skills. 【55题详解】 通读全文，作者在文章第一段提到“I have some pen pals from foreign countries.”，并在第二段和第三段分别详细介绍了Alice和Bob，文章中没有提到其他笔友。因此，作者在文中提到的笔友数量是两位。故填Two/2. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌回应邮件，表明写作目的； 第二步，阐述职业计划，说明喜欢该职业的原因； 第三步，介绍为实现计划将采取的具体行动； 第四步，表达信心，并礼貌致谢作结。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to计划 ②meaningful有意义的 ③make this dream come true实现这个梦想 ④improve my English提高我的英语 ⑤keep working hard持续努力 [高分句型] ①I think teaching is meaningful because it helps students learn and grow. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I also want to learn how to teach well, so I will join a teaching club at school. (so引导的结果状语从句) ③I believe I can be a good teacher if I keep working hard. (省略that的宾语从句及if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $