精品解析：安徽省亳州市谯城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末教学监测八年级 英语卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (8页) 和“答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1. What will Nick take to the children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m going to visit Children’s Hospital this afternoon. W: Don’t forget to take these fruits to the children, Nick. 2. When will they get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: What time is it now, John? M: Let me see. It’s 7:30. We can get home 30 minutes later. 3. How does John like Hefei? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Crowded. B. Quiet. C. Beautiful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going to work, John? M: In Hefei. And I think Hefei is a beautiful city. 4. Where will Paul go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the theater. B. To the park. C. To the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you go to the movies with me this afternoon, Paul? M: Sorry, I can’t. I have the flu and I have to go to the hospital. 5. Why will people have fewer jobs to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because there will be no work. B. Because robots will do more work C. Because there will be more people. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think people will have less work to do with the help of robots. M: I agree. But more people will have no jobs. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Robert plan to go to China? A. This year. B. Next year. C. In two years. 7. What does Robert plan to do in China? A. Study. B. Travel. C. Work. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are your plans for this year, Robert? M: I’m thinking of going to China at the end of the year. I’d like to stay in China for two years. W: Are you just going to travel around China and take a long vacation? M: No, I want to get a job in a school there and teach English for two years. W: Wow! That sounds interesting. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman move here? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 9. Where does the man live? A. In 304. B. In 404. C. In 504. 10. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Keep quiet. B. Look after the kids. C. Come for a dinner. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you new here? W: Yes, I moved here only yesterday morning. My name is Alice. M: I’m Frank Brown. I live in 404. W: That’s right over us. I live in 304. So good we are neighbors. M: Oh! I hope my kids are not too noisy. W: No, in fact, it’s fun to have kids around. M: By the way, why not come for a dinner this evening? My family would be glad to meet you. W: I’d love to. Thank you. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Molly become interested in cooking? A. At 11. B. At 14. C. At 15. 12. What made Molly want to learn to cook? A. A cooking competition. B. A book about cooking. C. A TV program about cooking. 13. What kind of food does Molly cook the best? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken hamburgers. C. Fried rice with eggs. 14. How many kids are learning to cook in the club? A. 12. B. 20. C. 22. 15. Who sometimes helps Molly in the club? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Molly is a 15-year-old girl. She enjoys cooking. She became interested in cooking when she was 11. One day, Molly watched a program about cooking on TV. Then she wanted to learn to cook. So Molly went to the bookstore and bought lots of books about cooking. From then on, Molly spent most of her free time in the kitchen. She learned to make chicken hamburgers, beef noodles, fried rice with eggs and so on. Of all, Molly is the best at making beef noodles. And her parents like eating them very much. At 14, Molly started her cooking club. Now, there are twenty kids in her club. Every Saturday afternoon, Molly spends about two hours teaching them how to cook. Sometimes her mother goes there to help her. For Molly, cooking is an enjoyable thing. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About the basketball game When to watch the game On ____16____ How to go to the game By ____17____ How much to pay for a ticket $ ____18____ What to wear A(n) ____19____ What to bring A(n) ____20____ 【答案】16. Friday 17. bus 18. 4##four 19. jacket 20. sandwich 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Greg. I’m phoning about the basketball game. We’re going to the basketball game on Friday, remember? Can you come to my house at half past two? Then we can go to the sports center together by bus. The tickets are usually ten dollars, but because my dad is in the basketball club, we only pay four dollars each. It’s going to be a bit cold, so you’ll need a jacket. I’m going to wear my red one because that’s our team’s color. Oh, and another thing, bring a sandwich because the cafes are expensive. You can get water there for free. I think that’s everything. Bye! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Pizza is delicious and easy to make. Here are the ________ to make it. A. reasons B. facts C. results D. steps 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：披萨是美味的，而且制作简单。这是制作的方法步骤。 考查名词辨析。reasons原因；facts事实；results结果；steps步骤。根据make it 可知是制作的……，只有D选项符合句意。故选D。 22. I think Sarah is a ________ girl because she always loses her things. A. serious B. quiet C. careless D. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为萨拉是个粗心的女孩，因为她总是丢东西。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；quiet安静的；careless粗心的；friendly友好的。根据“because she always loses her things”可知，总是丢东西说明她很“粗心”，careless符合语境。故选C。 23. To make the article short, you may ________ the last paragraph. A. keep B. forget C. read D. delete 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使文章简短，你可以删除最后一段。 考查动词词义辨析。keep保持；forget忘记；read阅读；delete删除。根据“To make the article short”可知，目的是缩短文章，因此应该采取删减的动作。故选D。 24. Don’t be afraid to ________. If you do, just get up and keep walking. A. fall down B. dress up C. sit down D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别害怕摔倒。如果你摔倒了，就站起来继续走。 考查动词短语。fall down摔倒；dress up打扮；sit down坐下；wake up醒来。根据“just get up and keep walking”可知，此处指“摔倒”后站起来，fall down符合语境。故选A。 25. —What is your brother John doing? —I’m not sure. He ________ be studying in the school library. A. must B. might C. need D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥约翰在做什么？——我不确定。他可能正在学校图书馆学习。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；might可能，也许；need需要；would将要。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，应用情态动词might。must表示非常肯定的推测，与“I’m not sure”矛盾。need和would不表示推测。故选B。 26. Three Kingdoms Heritage Park (三国遗址公园) is one of the places of interest in Hefei. We ________ it the day after tomorrow. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：三国遗址公园是合肥的名胜之一。我们后天将参观它。 考查动词时态辨析。visit参观，一般现在时；visited参观过，一般过去时；are visiting正在参观，现在进行时； will visit将参观，一般将来时。 根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知，使用一般将来时。故选D。 27. —Travelling is ________ a great way to relax and open our eyes. —So many people like travelling. A. hardly B. only C. certainly D. finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——旅行无疑是一种放松和开阔眼界的绝佳方式。——所以很多人喜欢旅行。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only仅仅；certainly无疑；finally最终。根据答语“So many people like travelling.”可知，这句话是对“旅行有积极意义”这一观点的呼应与佐证，因此空格处需要填入一个能强化“旅行确实具备积极价值”的肯定类副词。故选C。 28. Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets． A. if B. until C. although D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园． 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非。根据句意"___薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园。"可知，此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【点睛】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。 29. —Why do you always buy shoes from Mr. Jones’ shop? —Because I can buy ________ shoes here. A. the most expensive B. the fastest C. the ugliest D. the cheapest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是在Jones先生的店买鞋？——因为我可以在这里买到最便宜的鞋。 考查形容词最高级。the most expensive最贵的；the fastest最快的；the ugliest最丑的；the cheapest最便宜的。根据问句“Why do you always buy shoes from Mr. Jones’ shop?”可知，价格实惠是人们选择商店的常见原因，其他选项都不符合逻辑。故选D。 30. —Let’s go out for a walk after lunch, Grace. —________. Walking after meals is good for our health. A. That’s too bad B. I’m sorry I can’t C. I think that’s a great idea D. Sounds like you’ll have fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝，我们午饭后出去散步吧。——我认为那是一个好主意。饭后散步对我们的健康有好处。 考查情境交际用语。That’s too bad太糟糕了；I’m sorry I can’t很抱歉我不能；I think that’s a great idea我认为那是一个好主意；Sounds like you’ll have fun听起来你会玩得很开心。根据“Let’s go out for a walk after lunch, Grace.”以及“Walking after meals is good for our health.”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议，C项符合。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One year, my family all made plans to do something special. Dad had a really good one. He was going to learn to skate. He said that it was his ____31____ for many years. There is a beautiful ____32____ in our town. In winter, it freezes (结冰) over and becomes a wonderful skating place. Dad often walked on the river every winter and ____33____ people, young and old, skate. He wanted to learn to skate himself, ____34____ he thought he was too old. He finally made up his mind this time. We helped him ____35____ his ice skates. I showed him how to stand on the ice. My sister told him to ____36____ his body low (低的). Dad learned like a young ____37____, listening carefully to us. Watching him walking like a toddler (刚学步的小孩), my sister and I laughed. After the first ten minutes, Dad could stand on his ice skates. Thirty minutes later, he started to move across the ice slowly. We ____38____ the day on the river, having fun watching Dad skate. From that day on, Dad went skating more often than anyone else in our family. A few days later, he was already a ____39____ skater. Now, we spend a lot of time skating on the river together. It’s always a ____40____ time for our family. 31. A. game B. habit C. dream D. role 32. A. river B. pool C. lake D. sea 33. A. listened B. learned C. watched D. wondered 34. A. or B. but C. so D. and 35. A. take up B. look for C. talk about D. put on 36. A. keep B. feel C. look D. change 37. A. student B. worker C. teacher D. doctor 38. A. expected B. lost C. spent D. improved 39. A. new B. good C. young D. famous 40. A. useful B. true C. wonderful D. lucky 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲学习滑冰的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：他说这是他多年的梦想。 game游戏；habit习惯；dream梦想；role角色。根据“He was going to learn to skate.”可知，父亲本身不会滑冰，他一直以来想学会滑冰。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在我们镇上有一条漂亮的河流。 river河流；pool池塘；lake湖泊；sea大海。根据“Dad often walked on the river every winter”可知，镇上有河流。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：父亲每年冬天经常走在河上并观察年轻的和年老的人们滑冰。 listened听；learned学习；watched观察；wondered好奇。根据“Dad often walked on the river…young and old, skate.”可知，在河上父亲是在观察其他人滑冰。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他想要自学溜冰，但他认为自己太老了。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“He wanted to learn to skate himself…was too old.”可知，父亲自学滑冰但一直没学成。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们帮助他穿上滑冰鞋。 take up从事；look for寻找；talk about谈论；put on穿上。根据“We helped him…how to stand on the ice. ”可知，这里指穿上滑冰鞋。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我的姐姐告诉他要保持身体低。 keep保持；feel感觉；look看上去；change改变。根据“his body low”可知，滑冰需要保持身体低的状态。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：父亲像年轻的学生一样，认真地听我们说。 student学生；worker工人；teacher老师；doctor医生。结合“listening carefully to us”可知，这里指父亲像年轻的学生一样。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在河上花费了一整天，快乐地看着父亲滑冰。 expected期待；lost丢掉；spent花费；improved提高。根据“We…the day on the river, having fun watching Dad skate”可知，此处用的是spend的动词词组：sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：几天之后，他已经是个很棒的滑冰者了。 new新的；good好的；young年轻的；famous著名的。根据“From that day on, Dad went skating more often than anyone else in our family. A few days later…skater.”可知，父亲勤练滑冰已经在数日后成为了一个很棒的滑冰者。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：它对我们家庭来说一直是美妙时光。 useful有用的；true真的；wonderful美妙的；lucky幸运的。根据“ Now, we spend a lot of time skating on the river together…time for our family.”可知，滑冰对作者来说是个美妙的时光。故选C。 B Today I had a great time on my 14th birthday. My parents held (举办) a party for me, and I ____41____ my good friends by email. The ____42____ began at 11 a.m. on my grandparents’ farm and it lasted (持续) for five hours. At the party, my friends gave me ____43____ and sang the song Happy Birthday to You. I was glad to get the gifts and wishes. Then we enjoyed a large strawberry cake together. My parents ____44____ a lot of food such as chicken, salad and ice cream, for us. After having lunch, we played some games and ____45____ picked some strawberries with the help of my grandparents. All of the guests were very ____46____ at the party. Everyone didn’t leave ____47____ it was 4 p.m. It was a pity (遗憾) that my best friend Jack ____48____ my invitation. Last Thursday he replied to the email. He said that he wouldn’t be ____49____, because he would take a trip to Qingdao with his parents this weekend. However, he ____50____ to buy me a special gift in Qingdao. I’m looking forward to it. 41. A. invited B. visited C. answered D. believed 42. A. competition B. festival C. meeting D. party 43. A. machines B. gifts C. wallets D. plates 44. A. organized B. solved C. prepared D. printed 45. A. even B. ever C. never D. always 46. A. sad B. happy C. loud D. serious 47. A. when B. because C. after D. until 48. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned on D. turned off 49. A. tired B. possible C. available D. surprised 50. A. sent B. promised C. painted D. polluted 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记述了自己十四岁生日聚会的快乐时光，包括聚会的时间、地点、活动以及朋友Jack因事未能出席但承诺送礼物的插曲。 【41题详解】 句意：我爸妈为我办了一场派对，我还通过邮件邀请了我的好朋友们。 invited邀请；visited拜访；answered回答；believed相信。根据“My parents held (举办) a party for me”以及“invitation”可知，作者是邀请朋友参加聚会。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这场派对上午 11 点在我祖父母的农场开始，持续了 5 个小时。 competition比赛；festival节日；meeting会议；party派对。根据“My parents held (举办) a party for me”可知，此处指代上文提到的生日聚会。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：在派对上，我的朋友们给了我礼物，还唱了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌。 machines机器；gifts礼物；wallets钱包；plates盘子。根据“I was glad to get the gifts”可知，朋友们送的是礼物。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我爸妈为我们准备了很多食物，比如鸡肉、沙拉和冰淇淋。 organized组织；solved解决；prepared准备；printed打印。根据“a lot of food such as chicken, salad and ice cream”可知，父母为聚会准备了食物。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：吃完午饭后，我们玩了些游戏，甚至还在祖父母的帮助下摘了些草莓。 even甚至；ever曾经；never从不；always总是。根据“played some games”和“picked some strawberries”可知，摘草莓是除了玩游戏之外更有趣或意想不到的活动，even表示递进，符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：派对上所有客人都很开心。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；loud大声的；serious严肃的。根据“I had a great time…we enjoyed a large strawberry cake together”可知，客人们都很开心。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：大家直到下午 4 点才离开 when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后；until直到。根据“The…began at 11 a.m…and it lasted (持续) for five hours.”可知，聚会下午4点结束。not…until…是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：很遗憾，我最好的朋友杰克拒绝了我的邀请。 turned up出现；turned down拒绝；turned on打开；turned off关掉。根据“It was a pity (遗憾)”以及“He said that he wouldn’t be…”可知，他拒绝了邀请。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他说他没法到场，因为这周末他要和父母一起去青岛旅行。 tired累的；possible可能的；available有空的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because he would take a trip to Qingdao”可知，他要去旅行，所以无法出席。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：不过，他承诺会在青岛给我买一份特别的礼物。 sent发送；promised承诺；painted画；polluted污染。根据“he…to buy me a special gift”以及“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，这是Jack做出的承诺。promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。故选B。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Pam. What are you doing? B: Oh, hey, Emma. ____51____ I got an e-mail from Jim! A: Who is Jim? B: He is my friend. He lives in my apartment building. He is really cute. A: Is he asking you out for a walk? B: I don’t know. ____52____ (After reading the e-mail) B: Wow, Jim is asking me to go to the opera this Saturday. I’m so excited. A: Wait! You can’t go out with Jim on Saturday. B: ____53____ A: You invited me to your party this Saturday. Did you forget? B: Oh, right. ____54____ I’m trying to find a time when we’re both available. A: Available for what? B: Just to hang out. ____55____ A: OK. I would like to join you on Sunday too if possible. A. Why not? B. What is the party for? C. I’ll read the e-mail first. D. I’ll send an e-mail later. E. I’m checking (查看) my e-mail. F. I’ll ask him if he is free on Sunday. G. Maybe we’ll go out to dinner and a movie. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. F 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Pam和Emma之间的对话，他们正在讨论周末的活动安排。 【51题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处Pam回答他正在做的事，E项“我在查我的电子邮件”符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“I got an e-mail from Jim!”可知，Pam收到了电子邮件，因此应先查看邮件，C项“我先看邮件”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“You can’t go out with Jim on Saturday.”可知，此处Pam询问在星期六为什么不能和吉姆一起出去，A项“为什么不”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“You invited me to your party this Saturday. Did you forget?”可知，Pam在星期六邀请Emma去参加他的派对，因此星期六没空和吉姆一起出去，因此要询问吉姆星期日是否有空，F项“我会问他星期天是否有空”符合语境，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Available for what?”可知，此处Pam回答他们有空去干什么，G项“也许我们会出去吃饭，看电影”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Eighth Chashan Ancient Town Cultural Festival INVITATION We are inviting you to join us on a trip to the old town Chashan in Dongguan, Guangdong. Here is the plan for the trip. On Saturday, December 10th 08:00 Start off from Shenzhen. Our bus stops at Exit (出口) K of Window of the World Subway Station. 09:00—11:30 Watch some shows, like the lion dance and the kung fu show. 11:30—13:00 Have lunch in Nanshe Village and take a break after lunch. 13:00—17:00 Visit Nanshe Village’s old buildings and learn to make some handicrafts (手工艺品). 17:00 Go back home. Expense (费用) 65 RMB/person, including (包括) bus tickets and one meal. To find out more about this trip, please call us at 0769—82356674. Looking forward to your participation (参与). 56. How long is the trip? A. About 5 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 9 hours. D. About 10 hours. 57. Zhang Ting wants to join the trip with her parents. How much will they pay? A. ￥65. B. ￥130. C. ￥195. D. ￥240. 58. Where can we find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a calendar (日历). D. In a diary. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动邀请函。主要介绍了东莞第八茶山古镇文化节的一日游行程安排、费用等信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程安排“08:00 Start off”和“17:00 Go back home”可知，行程从上午8点开始，到下午5点结束，持续时间为9个小时。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Expense: 65 RMB/person”可知每人65元。Zhang Ting要和父母（共3人）一起参加，因此总费用为：65 × 3 = 195元。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则关于文化节一日游的活动邀请，包含具体的时间、地点、行程和费用，类似于一则广告或活动通知，最有可能出现在报纸中。故事书、日历和日记均不符合此类文本的常见载体。故选B。 B Dear James, How’s everything going? I’d like to invite you to my graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). It will be on June 23 at Guangming Middle School. This is my third year and also the last year in this school. Please join me for this important event. It will mean a lot to me if you can spare (抽出) some time for my graduation ceremony. For me, the graduation ceremony won’t be good enough without you. So please be sure to enjoy the wonderful moment with me. Next Wednesday, the graduation ceremony will start at 8:00 a.m., and it will end at 10:00 a.m. At the ceremony, our headmaster will give a wonderful talk and send us best wishes. After that, I will show you around our school. At the same time, we can take some photos together. Then we can have a meal in the Peace Restaurant. There will be a celebration organized by my parents. My parents and I will be happy if you can be a part of it as well. I have sent the invitation along with this letter (信). I’m really looking forward to your coming. Hope to see you on that day. Yours, John 59. What does John think of his graduation ceremony? A. Boring. B. Important. C. Exciting. D. Normal. 60. What time will James not miss John’s graduation ceremony? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. D. At 11:30 a.m. 61. What can we know from the text? A John and James are classmates. B. John will leave the school in one year. C. John’s parents will organize the celebration. D. John will send best wishes to his teachers at the ceremony. 62. Why did John write the letter? A. To invite James to his graduation ceremony. B. To tell James he would go to a graduation ceremony. C. To show James how to have a graduation ceremony. D. To ask James if he had gone to a graduation ceremony before. 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邀请信，John邀请James参加他的毕业典礼，并详细介绍了典礼的时间、地点、活动安排及意义。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please join me for this important event.”可知，John认为毕业典礼对他非常重要。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next Wednesday, the graduation ceremony will start at 8:00 a.m., and it will end at 10:00 a.m.”可知，典礼时间为8点到10点，因此9点在此范围内。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be a celebration organized by my parents.”可知，庆祝活动由John的父母组织。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’d like to invite you to my graduation ceremony (毕业典礼).”及全文可知，John写这封信的目的是邀请James参加他的毕业典礼。故选A。 C Bike-sharing is a great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green. A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic (交通) won’t influence (影响) the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider’s health. The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born (出生) in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do! At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai. Someone thinks that bike-sharing will help to improve the cities’ environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution. So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too? 63. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips. B. How people take short trips in China. C. When people take short trips by bike in cities. D. Where people like to take short trips. 64. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Buses. B. Taxis. C. Cars. D. Shared bikes. 65. Which of the following is NOT bike-sharing’s advantage (优点) according to the text? A. It is good for the environment. B. It helps solve the traffic problems. C. It helps make good use of space in cities. D. It helps people make more money. 【答案】63. A 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国的发展、受欢迎的原因及其带来的诸多好处，如促进健康、改善城市交通和环境等。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“… Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. … On the one hand, …On the other hand, …”可知，第二段解释了人们选择共享单车进行短途出行的原因，选项A“Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.”准确概括了本段主旨。故选A。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段开头“The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car.”并结合上下文，可以推断这里的“they”指代的是上一段及全文的核心话题——共享单车。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Someone thinks that bike-sharing will help to improve the cities’ environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities.”可知，有人认为共享单车将有助于改善城市环境。它有助于解决交通问题。同时，它也有助于更好地利用城市空间。选项D“It helps people make more money.”在文中没有依据，不属于文中提到的优点。故选D。 D Would you like to be a football star and go to school every Monday as usual? That’s what some students at Ashton-on-Mersey School in England do! The school is about 7 km away from Old Trafford Stadium (体育场). The stadium is home to Manchester United Football Club. The club takes talented teenagers from all over the world. These young players come to the club to follow their dreams of being sports stars. However, only a small number of young players can be professional (职业的) football players and join the main team. Although footballers can play professionally from the age of 16, most don’t join professional teams at such a young age. All football clubs have to make sure their players under 18 are getting an education. Many clubs choose to do it by giving classes at the club. At Manchester United, however, young players go to Ashton-on-Mersey School. There they can enjoy lovely school life like other students—they have classes two days a week, studying a lot of subjects. As for the other days of the week, they are busy practicing for games. But they still follow the rules like the other students at the school. 66. What can we learn about Ashton-on-Mersey School? A. It is in the UK. B. It is a football school. C. It is for talented movie stars. D. It is home to lots of football clubs. 67. When can footballers start to play professionally? A. At age 16. B. At age 17. C. At age 18. D. At age 19. 68. What’s the young players’ life like at Ashton-on-Mersey School? A. They are always busy practicing for games. B. They study quite a few subjects. C. They take classes five days a week. D. They don’t have to follow the school rules. 69. What is the text mainly about? A. The Football Clubs in the world. B. Rules of Ashton-on-Mersey School. C. Busy life of young footballers at Manchester United Football Club. D. Football stars at Ashton-on-Mersey School. 【答案】66. A 67. A 68. B 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ashton-on-Mersey学校的学生既可以像正常学生一样读书，也可以像球星一样参加球赛。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s what some students at Ashton-on-Mersey School in England do!”可知，该学校在英国。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although footballers can play professionally from the age of 16, most don’t join professional teams at such a young age.”可知，足球运动员从16岁起就可以参加职业比赛。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There they can enjoy lovely school life like other students—they have classes two days a week, studying a lot of subjects. As for the other days of the week, they are busy practicing for games. But they still follow the rules like the other students at the school.”可知，该学校学生一周上两天课，剩下的几天要忙着训练和比赛，他们要学习很多学科，也要像其他学生一样遵守学校规则。故选B。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了该学校学生的日常——既要学习平时的课程，又要忙碌于训练足球比赛。故选C。 E The start of a new school year can be exciting or scary for children. Planning a tradition for them can help them enjoy their school life. Kristin Taylor wishes that her parents had recorded (记录) the times when she was little, so she does that for her kids. “I want to remember the times. Although they are ordinary, they will be good stories to tell as my kids grow up,” says Taylor, a mother of three. Each year, she takes photos of her children in their school uniforms. “I don’t want to forget all the little times, and I want to know how much they’ve changed (变化) over the years,” she says. For Natalie Thurmond’s family, the tradition starts on the evening before a new school year. “We have a big meal at home that night so that we can relax ourselves,” says Thurmond. As a mom of two, Thurmond also takes photos of her children in front of their house every year. “I plan to give them a book of those photos when they finish their school life,” she says. Traditions create (制造) memories (回忆). When kids are older and look back, they will remember those times. 70. Why does Taylor create the tradition for her children? A. To tell them famous stories. B. To remember the times. C. To help them with their studies. D. To give them a rich life. 71. What does the underlined word “ordinary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Famous. B. Useless. C. Common. D. Special. 72. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Creating Traditions for Your Children B. Spending More Time with Your Children C. Trying to Have a Happy School Life D. Finding Ways to Relax Before a New Year 【答案】70. B 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个家庭的例子，介绍家长为孩子在新学年开始时建立传统，以记录成长、留下美好回忆的重要意义。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I want to remember the times. Although they are ordinary, they will be good stories to tell as my kids grow up”可知，Taylor建立这一传统是为了记住孩子成长中的时光，故选B。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Although they are ordinary, they will be good stories to tell as my kids grow up”可知，这些时刻虽然并不特别，只是日常的事情，因此ordinary意为“普通的，常见的”，故选C。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述父母为孩子建立开学传统、记录成长并创造回忆的故事，概括性最强的标题是“Creating Traditions for Your Children”，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Growing up in Jiangsu, Wang Li was afraid to show her face because she had a cleft lip (唇裂). Other kids didn’t like to play with her and laughed at her. She was very sad. Wang Li’s parents were both factory workers. They wanted to help their daughter. But they didn’t have enough money to pay for the operation (手术). One day they learned about Smile Train. It works with hospitals to help people with cleft lips for free. They were really happy. With the help of Smile Train, Wang Li had the operation in a hospital in Nanjing. And it was successful. “When I looked into the mirror after the operation, I saw a different person looking back at me—a smiling person,” said Wang Li. That was the first time she smiled. She jumped up and down. The operation changed Wang Li’s life in many ways. She wasn’t afraid to show her face and went back to school. Now she lives a happy life with her family. She’s thankful to Smile Train. Smile Train has helped more than 1,500,000 people with cleft lips. These people are living the kind of life they once thought impossible. 73. Why didn’t other kids play with Wang Li? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________ 74. What problem did Wang Li’s parents meet? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________ 75. How did Wang Li feel when she looked into a mirror after the operation? (5个词) __________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because she had a cleft lip. 74. They didn’t have enough money to pay for the operation. 75. She felt happy and excited. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江苏女孩王丽因唇裂被嘲笑，后在慈善组织“微笑列车”的免费帮助下成功手术并重获自信的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“Growing up in Jiangsu, Wang Li was afraid to show her face because she had a cleft lip (唇裂). Other kids didn’t like to play with her and laughed at her.”可知，其他孩子不和她玩的原因是她的唇裂。故填Because she had a cleft lip. 【74题详解】 根据“But they didn’t have enough money to pay for the operation (手术).”可知，王丽父母遇到的问题是没有足够的钱支付手术费。故填They didn’t have enough money to pay for the operation. 【75题详解】 根据“‘When I looked into the mirror after the operation, I saw a different person looking back at me—a smiling person,’ said Wang Li. That was the first time she smiled. She jumped up and down.”可知，手术后，王丽看着镜中的自己是感到高兴和兴奋的。故填She felt happy and excited. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Andy asked me to go swimming with him and I a________ (接受). 【答案】accepted##ccepted 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪邀请我和他一起去游泳，我接受了（邀请）。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，动词“accept”意为“接受”符合语境。“and”连接的并列句，前后分句的时态通常保持一致，根据“asked”可知，句子为一般过去时态，“accept”的过去式为“accepted”。故填accepted。 77. Come and see our fruits. We have w________ (西瓜) and bananas from Hainan. 【答案】watermelons##atermelons 【解析】 【详解】句意：来看看我们的水果吧。我们有来自海南的西瓜和香蕉。根据汉语提示可知，watermelons“西瓜”，此处用名词复数形式表泛指。故填watermelons。 78. They say Class 2 will win the game, but Susan d________ (不同意). 【答案】disagrees##isagrees 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们说二班会赢这场比赛，但苏珊不同意。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，disagree“不同意”，动词。结合“say”可知，时态是一般现在时。Susan是第三人称单数，故disagree用其第三人称单数形式。故填disagrees。 79. The problem was really s________ (简单的) for Wei Dongyi. He only spent an hour finding the answer. 【答案】simple##imple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题对韦东奕来说真的很简单。他只花了一个小时就找到了答案。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，simple“简单的”，形容词，作表语。故填simple。 80. Mr. Li bought a house. It’s big enough for his family to live c________ (舒适地). 【答案】comfortably##omfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生买了一栋房子。它足够大，可以让他的家人舒适地居住。根据“live”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词live。comfortably意为“舒适地”，是副词，符合语境。故填comfortably。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. “双减” 政策下，我们的课余时间增多了。丰富多彩的课余生活有利于开阔视野、调节身心，让我们学会独立。那么，你是如何合理利用课余时间的呢？请你根据以下提示，以 “My Free Time” 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的课余生活。 注意： 1. 短文需包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数60~80（首句已你写好，不计入总词数）。 My Free Time I have a lot of things to do in my free time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Free Time I have a lot of things to do in my free time I usually take physical exercise after school. I enjoy playing volleyball with my friends. Doing sports is healthy for the body and the mind. I love watching the news on TV after dinner. I want to know what’s going on around the world. Besides, I have fun doing the housework with my parents every Thursday. Sometimes, we take a trip to the countryside on Friday. It is enjoyable to get close to the nature. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本篇是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：短文需要包括材料所给的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明主旨，表达自己在空暇时间里会做很多事； 第二步：描写和朋友一起以及个人自己在空暇时间里会做的事； 第三步：描写自己和父母在空暇时间里会做的事。 [亮点词汇] ① take physical exercise做体育运动 ② besides除此之外 ③ get close to the nature亲近大自然 [高分句型] ①Doing sports is healthy for the body and the mind. (动名词做主语） ②It is enjoyable to get close to the nature. (It’s+形容词+to do sth.句型，表示事物的性质) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语第一部分听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的AABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One mom. i'm going to visit . children's hospital this afternoon. Don't forget to take these fruits to the children, nick. Mom, i'm going to visit children's hospital this afternoon. Don't forget to take these fruits to the children, nick. Two, what time is IT now, john, let me see. It's seven thirty. We can get home thirty minutes later. What time is IT now, john. let me see. It's seven thirty. We can get home thirty minutes later. Three, where are you going to work, john. in合肥？And I think合肥is a beautiful city。Where are you going to work. john, in合肥？And I think合肥is a beautiful city。Four, can you go to the movies with me this afternoon? paul? Sorry. I can't. I have the flu and I have to go to the hospital. Can you go to the movies with me this afternoon. paul? Sorry, I can't. I have the flu and I have to go to the hospital. Five, I think people will have less work to do with the help of robots, I agree. but more people will have no jobs. I think people will have less work to do with the help of robots. I agree, but more people will have no jobs. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。What are your plans for this year? Robert? I'm thinking of going to china at the end of the year. I'd like to stay in china for two years. Are you just going to travel around china and take a long vacation? No, I want to get a job in a school there and teach english for two years. Wow, that sounds interesting. What are your plans for this year? Robert? I'm thinking of going to china at the end of the year. I'd like to stay in china for two years. Are you just going to travel around china and take a long vacation? No, I want to get a job in a school there and teach english . for two years. Wow, that sounds interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Are you new here? Yes, I moved here only yesterday morning. My name is Alice. I'm Frank Brown. I live in four or four. That's right over us. I live in three or four. So good. We're . neighbors. Oh, I hope my kids are not . too noisy. No, in fact, it's fun to have kids around. By the way, why not come for dinner this evening? My family would be glad . to meet you. I'd love to thank you. Are you new here? Yes, I moved here only yesterday morning. My name is Alice. I'm Frank Brown. I live in four . or four that's right over us. I live in three or four. So good where neighbors? Oh, I hope my kids are not too noisy. No, in fact, it's fun to have kids around. By the way. why not come for a dinner this evening? My family would be glad . to meet you. I'd love to thank you. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读。两遍。Molly is a fifteen year old girl. SHE enjoys cooking. SHE became interested in cooking when he was eleven. One day, Molly watched a program about cooking on T. V. Then he wanted to learn to cook. So Molly went to the bookstore and bought lots of books about cooking. From then on, Molly spent most of her free time in the kitchen. SHE learned to make chicken hamburgers, beef noodles, fried rice with eggs and so on. Of all, mollie is the best at making beef noodles, and her parents like eating them very much. Had fourteen, Molly started her cooking club. Now there are twenty kids in her club. Every saturday afternoon, Molly spends about two hours teaching them how to cook. Sometimes her mother goes there to help her. For Molly, cooking is an enjoyable thing. Molly is a fifteen year old girl. SHE enjoys cooking. SHE became interested in cooking when he was eleven. One day, mollie watched a program about cooking on T. V, and he wanted to learn to cook. So Molly went to the bookstore and bought lots of books about cooking. From then on, Molly spent most of her free time in the kitchen. SHE learned to make chicken hamburgers, beef noodles, fried rice with eggs and so on. Of all, Molly is the best at making beef noodles, and her parents like eating them very much. Had fourteen, Molly started her cooking club. Now there are twenty kids in her club. Every saturday afternoon, Molly spends about two hours teaching them how to cook. Sometimes her mother goes there to help her. For mi, cooking is an enjoyable thing. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hi greg, i'm phoning about the basketball game. We're going to the basketball game on friday. Remember, can you come to my house at half past two? Then we can go to the sports center there by bus. The tickets are usually ten dollars, but because my dad is in the basketball club, we only pay four dollars each. It's going to be a bit cold, so you need a jacket. I'm going to wear my red one because that's our teams color. Oh, and another thing, bring a sandwich because the cafes are expensive. You can get water there for free. I think that's everything. bye. Hi greg. I'm phoning about the basketball game. We're going to the basketball game on friday. Remember, can you come to my house at half past two? Then we can go to the sports center together by bus. The tickets are usually ten dollars, but because my dad is in the basketball club, we only pay four dollars each. It's going to be a bit cold, so you need a jacket. I'm going to wear my red one because that's our team's color. Oh, and another thing, bring a sandwich because the cafe are expensive. You can get water there for free. I think that's everything. bye. 2024—2025学年第一学期期末教学监测八年级 英语卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (8页) 和“答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1. What will Nick take to the children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When will they get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does John like Hefei? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Crowded. B. Quiet. C. Beautiful. 4. Where will Paul go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the theater. B. To the park. C. To the hospital. 5. Why will people have fewer jobs to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because there will be no work. B. Because robots will do more work C. Because there will be more people. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Robert plan to go to China? A. This year. B. Next year. C. In two years. 7. What does Robert plan to do in China? A. Study. B. Travel. C. Work. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman move here? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 9. Where does the man live? A. In 304. B. In 404. C. In 504. 10. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Keep quiet. B. Look after the kids. C. Come for a dinner. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Molly become interested in cooking? A. At 11. B. At 14. C. At 15. 12. What made Molly want to learn to cook? A. A cooking competition. B. A book about cooking. C. A TV program about cooking. 13. What kind of food does Molly cook the best? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken hamburgers. C. Fried rice with eggs. 14. How many kids are learning to cook in the club? A. 12. B. 20. C. 22. 15. Who sometimes helps Molly in the club? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About the basketball game When to watch the game On ____16____ How to go to the game By ____17____ How much to pay for a ticket $ ____18____ What to wear A(n) ____19____ What to bring A(n) ____20____ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Pizza is delicious and easy to make. Here are the ________ to make it. A reasons B. facts C. results D. steps 22. I think Sarah is a ________ girl because she always loses her things. A. serious B. quiet C. careless D. friendly 23. To make the article short, you may ________ the last paragraph. A. keep B. forget C. read D. delete 24. Don’t be afraid to ________. If you do just get up and keep walking. A. fall down B. dress up C. sit down D. wake up 25. —What is your brother John doing? —I’m not sure. He ________ be studying in the school library. A. must B. might C. need D. would 26. Three Kingdoms Heritage Park (三国遗址公园) is one of the places of interest in Hefei. We ________ it the day after tomorrow. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 27. —Travelling is ________ a great way to relax and open our eyes. —So many people like travelling. A. hardly B. only C. certainly D. finally 28. Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets． A. if B. until C. although D. unless 29. —Why do you always buy shoes from Mr. Jones’ shop? —Because I can buy ________ shoes here. A. the most expensive B. the fastest C. the ugliest D. the cheapest 30. —Let’s go out for a walk after lunch, Grace. —________. Walking after meals is good for our health. A. That’s too bad B. I’m sorry I can’t C. I think that’s a great idea D. Sounds like you’ll have fun Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One year my family all made plans to do something special. Dad had a really good one. He was going to learn to skate. He said that it was his ____31____ for many years. There is a beautiful ____32____ in our town. In winter, it freezes (结冰) over and becomes a wonderful skating place. Dad often walked on the river every winter and ____33____ people, young and old, skate. He wanted to learn to skate himself, ____34____ he thought he was too old. He finally made up his mind this time. We helped him ____35____ his ice skates. I showed him how to stand on the ice. My sister told him to ____36____ his body low (低的). Dad learned like a young ____37____, listening carefully to us. Watching him walking like a toddler (刚学步的小孩), my sister and I laughed. After the first ten minutes, Dad could stand on his ice skates. Thirty minutes later, he started to move across the ice slowly. We ____38____ the day on the river, having fun watching Dad skate. From that day on, Dad went skating more often than anyone else in our family. A few days later, he was already a ____39____ skater. Now, we spend a lot of time skating on the river together. It’s always a ____40____ time for our family. 31. A. game B. habit C. dream D. role 32. A. river B. pool C. lake D. sea 33 A. listened B. learned C. watched D. wondered 34. A. or B. but C. so D. and 35. A. take up B. look for C. talk about D. put on 36. A. keep B. feel C. look D. change 37. A. student B. worker C. teacher D. doctor 38. A. expected B. lost C. spent D. improved 39. A. new B. good C. young D. famous 40. A. useful B. true C. wonderful D. lucky B Today I had a great time on my 14th birthday. My parents held (举办) a party for me, and I ____41____ my good friends by email. The ____42____ began at 11 a.m. on my grandparents’ farm and it lasted (持续) for five hours. At the party, my friends gave me ____43____ and sang the song Happy Birthday to You. I was glad to get the gifts and wishes. Then we enjoyed a large strawberry cake together. My parents ____44____ a lot of food such as chicken, salad and ice cream, for us. After having lunch, we played some games and ____45____ picked some strawberries with the help of my grandparents. All of the guests were very ____46____ at the party. Everyone didn’t leave ____47____ it was 4 p.m. It was a pity (遗憾) that my best friend Jack ____48____ my invitation. Last Thursday he replied to the email. He said that he wouldn’t be ____49____, because he would take a trip to Qingdao with his parents this weekend. However, he ____50____ to buy me a special gift in Qingdao. I’m looking forward to it. 41. A. invited B. visited C. answered D. believed 42. A. competition B. festival C. meeting D. party 43. A. machines B. gifts C. wallets D. plates 44. A. organized B. solved C. prepared D. printed 45. A. even B. ever C. never D. always 46. A. sad B. happy C. loud D. serious 47. A. when B. because C. after D. until 48. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned on D. turned off 49. A. tired B. possible C. available D. surprised 50. A. sent B. promised C. painted D. polluted VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Pam. What are you doing? B: Oh, hey, Emma. ____51____ I got an e-mail from Jim! A: Who is Jim? B: He is my friend. He lives in my apartment building. He is really cute. A: Is he asking you out for a walk? B: I don’t know. ____52____ (After reading the e-mail) B: Wow, Jim is asking me to go to the opera this Saturday. I’m so excited. A: Wait! You can’t go out with Jim on Saturday. B: ____53____ A: You invited me to your party this Saturday. Did you forget? B: Oh, right. ____54____ I’m trying to find a time when we’re both available. A: Available for what? B: Just to hang out. ____55____ A: OK. I would like to join you on Sunday too if possible. A. Why not? B. What is the party for? C. I’ll read the e-mail first. D. I’ll send an e-mail later. E. I’m checking (查看) my e-mail. F. I’ll ask him if he is free on Sunday. G. Maybe we’ll go out to dinner and a movie. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Eighth Chashan Ancient Town Cultural Festival INVITATION We are inviting you to join us on a trip to the old town Chashan in Dongguan, Guangdong. Here is the plan for the trip. On Saturday, December 10th 08:00 Start off from Shenzhen Our bus stops at Exit (出口) K of Window of the World Subway Station. 09:00—11:30 Watch some shows, like the lion dance and the kung fu show. 11:30—13:00 Have lunch in Nanshe Village and take a break after lunch. 13:00—17:00 Visit Nanshe Village’s old buildings and learn to make some handicrafts (手工艺品). 17:00 Go back home. Expense (费用) 65 RMB/person, including (包括) bus tickets and one meal. To find out more about this trip, please call us at 0769—82356674. Looking forward to your participation (参与). 56. How long is the trip? A. About 5 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 9 hours. D. About 10 hours. 57. Zhang Ting wants to join the trip with her parents. How much will they pay? A. ￥65. B. ￥130. C. ￥195. D. ￥240. 58. Where can we find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a calendar (日历). D. In a diary. B Dear James, How’s everything going? I’d like to invite you to my graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). It will be on June 23 at Guangming Middle School. This is my third year and also the last year in this school. Please join me for this important event. It will mean a lot to me if you can spare (抽出) some time for my graduation ceremony. For me, the graduation ceremony won’t be good enough without you. So please be sure to enjoy the wonderful moment with me. Next Wednesday, the graduation ceremony will start at 8:00 a.m., and it will end at 10:00 a.m. At the ceremony, our headmaster will give a wonderful talk and send us best wishes. After that, I will show you around our school. At the same time, we can take some photos together. Then we can have a meal in the Peace Restaurant. There will be a celebration organized by my parents. My parents and I will be happy if you can be a part of it as well. I have sent the invitation along with this letter (信). I’m really looking forward to your coming. Hope to see you on that day. Yours, John 59. What does John think of his graduation ceremony? A. Boring. B. Important. C. Exciting. D. Normal. 60. What time will James not miss John’s graduation ceremony? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. D. At 11:30 a.m. 61. What can we know from the text? A. John and James are classmates. B. John will leave the school in one year. C. John’s parents will organize the celebration. D. John will send best wishes to his teachers at the ceremony. 62. Why did John write the letter? A. To invite James to his graduation ceremony. B. To tell James he would go to a graduation ceremony. C. To show James how to have a graduation ceremony. D. To ask James if he had gone to a graduation ceremony before. C Bike-sharing is a great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green. A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic (交通) won’t influence (影响) the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider’s health. The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born (出生) in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do! At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai. Someone thinks that bike-sharing will help to improve the cities’ environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution. So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too? 63. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips. B. How people take short trips in China. C. When people take short trips by bike in cities. D. Where people like to take short trips. 64. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Buses. B. Taxis. C. Cars. D. Shared bikes. 65. Which of the following is NOT bike-sharing’s advantage (优点) according to the text? A. It is good for the environment. B. It helps solve the traffic problems. C. It helps make good use of space in cities. D. It helps people make more money. D Would you like to be a football star and go to school every Monday as usual? That’s what some students at Ashton-on-Mersey School in England do! The school is about 7 km away from Old Trafford Stadium (体育场). The stadium is home to Manchester United Football Club. The club takes talented teenagers from all over the world. These young players come to the club to follow their dreams of being sports stars. However, only a small number of young players can be professional (职业的) football players and join the main team. Although footballers can play professionally from the age of 16, most don’t join professional teams at such a young age. All football clubs have to make sure their players under 18 are getting an education. Many clubs choose to do it by giving classes at the club. At Manchester United, however, young players go to Ashton-on-Mersey School. There they can enjoy lovely school life like other students—they have classes two days a week, studying a lot of subjects. As for the other days of the week, they are busy practicing for games. But they still follow the rules like the other students at the school. 66. What can we learn about Ashton-on-Mersey School? A. It is in the UK. B. It is a football school. C. It is for talented movie stars. D. It is home to lots of football clubs. 67. When can footballers start to play professionally? A. At age 16. B. At age 17. C. At age 18. D. At age 19. 68. What’s the young players’ life like at Ashton-on-Mersey School? A. They are always busy practicing for games. B. They study quite a few subjects. C. They take classes five days a week. D. They don’t have to follow the school rules. 69. What is the text mainly about? A. The Football Clubs in the world. B. Rules of Ashton-on-Mersey School. C. Busy life of young footballers at Manchester United Football Club. D. Football stars at Ashton-on-Mersey School. E The start of a new school year can be exciting or scary for children. Planning a tradition for them can help them enjoy their school life. Kristin Taylor wishes that her parents had recorded (记录) the times when she was little, so she does that for her kids. “I want to remember the times. Although they are ordinary, they will be good stories to tell as my kids grow up,” says Taylor, a mother of three. Each year, she takes photos of her children in their school uniforms. “I don’t want to forget all the little times, and I want to know how much they’ve changed (变化) over the years,” she says. For Natalie Thurmond’s family, the tradition starts on the evening before a new school year. “We have a big meal at home that night so that we can relax ourselves,” says Thurmond. As a mom of two, Thurmond also takes photos of her children in front of their house every year. “I plan to give them a book of those photos when they finish their school life,” she says. Traditions create (制造) memories (回忆). When kids are older and look back, they will remember those times. 70. Why does Taylor create the tradition for her children? A. To tell them famous stories. B. To remember the times. C. To help them with their studies. D. To give them a rich life. 71. What does the underlined word “ordinary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Famous. B. Useless. C. Common. D. Special. 72. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Creating Traditions for Your Children B. Spending More Time with Your Children C. Trying to Have a Happy School Life D. Finding Ways to Relax Before a New Year 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Growing up in Jiangsu, Wang Li was afraid to show her face because she had a cleft lip (唇裂). Other kids didn’t like to play with her and laughed at her. She was very sad. Wang Li’s parents were both factory workers. They wanted to help their daughter. But they didn’t have enough money to pay for the operation (手术). One day they learned about Smile Train. It works with hospitals to help people with cleft lips for free. They were really happy. With the help of Smile Train, Wang Li had the operation in a hospital in Nanjing. And it was successful. “When I looked into the mirror after the operation, I saw a different person looking back at me—a smiling person,” said Wang Li. That was the first time she smiled. She jumped up and down. The operation changed Wang Li’s life in many ways. She wasn’t afraid to show her face and went back to school. Now she lives a happy life with her family. She’s thankful to Smile Train. Smile Train has helped more than 1,500,000 people with cleft lips. These people are living the kind of life they once thought impossible. 73. Why didn’t other kids play with Wang Li? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________ 74. What problem did Wang Li’s parents meet? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________ 75. How did Wang Li feel when she looked into a mirror after the operation? (5个词) __________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Andy asked me to go swimming with him and I a________ (接受). 77. Come and see our fruits. We have w________ (西瓜) and bananas from Hainan. 78. They say Class 2 will win the game, but Susan d________ (不同意). 79. The problem was really s________ (简单的) for Wei Dongyi. He only spent an hour finding the answer. 80. Mr. Li bought a house. It’s big enough for his family to live c________ (舒适地). X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. “双减” 政策下，我们的课余时间增多了。丰富多彩的课余生活有利于开阔视野、调节身心，让我们学会独立。那么，你是如何合理利用课余时间的呢？请你根据以下提示，以 “My Free Time” 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的课余生活。 注意： 1. 短文需包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数60~80（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My Free Time I have a lot of things to do in my free time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $