普通高中英语课程标准日常修订版3100词汇与写作句型(第四十一组)清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了新课标3100词汇中第四十一组（friction至gap）30个高频词，涵盖词汇释义、词性标注、双语例句及语篇写作应用，构建了词汇-语境-语用的立体化复习框架。 清单采用“词汇解析+情境例句+语篇整合”分级设计，如标注“furthermore”为写作高频衔接词，提示“furniture”无复数形式等语法重点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设语篇写作模块串联词汇应用，辅助学生实现从记忆到运用的转化，既方便学生自主巩固，也为教师提供精准教学素材，提升备考效率。

普通高中英语课程标准日常修订版(2017年版2025年修订) 3100词汇与写作句型 第四十一组(每30词为一组) friction n. 摩擦；矛盾，冲突 ① Friction between different teams may lead to the failure of the whole project. 不同团队之间的矛盾可能会导致整个项目的失败。 ② Cultural friction is unavoidable when people from different backgrounds cooperate with each other. 不同背景的人合作时，文化冲突是不可避免的。 fridge (refrigerator) n. 冰箱 ① We usually store fresh vegetables and fruits in the fridge to keep them edible for a longer time. 我们通常将新鲜的蔬果放进冰箱，让它们能保存更久且可食用。 ② It is necessary to clean the fridge regularly to avoid the growth of harmful bacteria inside it. 定期清理冰箱是很有必要的，以此避免内部滋生有害细菌。 friend n. 朋友，友人 ① A sincere friend can always offer valuable support when we are in trouble. 当我们身处困境时，一位真诚的朋友总能给予珍贵的帮助。 ② Making a good friend is one of the most precious experiences in our life journey. 交到一位挚友，是人生旅途中最珍贵的经历之一。 friendly adj. 友好的，友善的；adv. 友好地 ① A friendly attitude helps us build good relationships with people around us easily. 友善的态度能让我们轻松和身边的人建立良好的关系。 ② The local people treated the foreign visitors friendly and showed them around the ancient town warmly. 当地人友善地对待外国游客，并热情地带他们游览这座古镇。 friendship n. 友谊，友情 ① True friendship should be based on mutual trust and respect instead of material benefits. 真正的友谊应该建立在相互信任与尊重之上，而非物质利益。 ② We need to take time to maintain friendship, for it is a treasure that can warm our hearts forever. 我们需要花心思维系友谊，因为它是一份能永远温暖我们内心的珍宝。 frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的 ① The little girl felt frightened when she was left alone in the dark room at night. 小女孩夜里被独自留在漆黑的房间里时，感到十分害怕。 ② Many people were frightened by the sudden natural disaster and didn’t know how to react at first. 很多人被突如其来的自然灾害吓到，一开始都不知所措。 frog n. 青蛙 ① Frogs play an important role in the ecological system because they eat a large number of pests every day. 青蛙在生态系统中扮演着重要角色，因为它们每天会吃掉大量害虫。 ② The number of frogs is decreasing year by year due to water pollution, which warns us to protect the environment. 由于水污染，青蛙的数量逐年减少，这警示我们要保护环境。 from prep. 从，来自；由…… 制成；因为 ① We can learn a lot of practical skills from the experience of successful people around us. 我们能从身边成功者的经历中学到很多实用的技能。 ② The beautiful handmade gift is made from wood and has a special meaning for its receiver. 这份精美的手工礼物由木头制成，对收礼人而言有着特殊的意义。 front n. 前面；正面；前线 adj. 前面的 v. 面对，朝向 ① There is a small garden in front of the teaching building, which makes the campus more beautiful. 教学楼前有一个小花园，让校园变得更加美观。 ② Many brave volunteers went to the front to help people in need when the disaster happened. 灾难发生时，许多勇敢的志愿者奔赴一线帮助有需要的人。 frontier n. 边境，边疆；前沿，新领域 ① Scientists are always exploring the frontier of modern technology to make human life better. 科学家们始终在探索现代科技的前沿领域，以求让人类的生活变得更美好。 ② The government has taken effective measures to protect the safety and stability of the country’s frontier. 政府采取了有效措施，保障国家边境的安全与稳定。 frost n. 霜；霜冻 v. 结霜于 ① The heavy frost damaged a lot of crops in the farmland and caused great losses to farmers. 严重的霜冻损毁了农田里的大量农作物，给农民带来了巨大损失。 ② The windows of the house were covered with thin frost on the cold winter morning. 寒冷的冬日清晨，房屋的窗户上结了一层薄薄的霜。 fruit n. 水果；果实，成果 v. 结果实 ① Eating fresh fruit every day can provide our body with enough vitamins and keep us healthy. 每天吃新鲜水果能为身体补充充足的维生素，让我们保持健康。 ② After years of hard work, the researcher finally got the sweet fruit of his scientific research. 经过多年的努力，这位研究者终于收获了科研的甜蜜成果。 fry v. 煎，炸，炒 n. 油炸食品 ① It is not healthy to fry food with too much oil, as it may increase the risk of some diseases. 用过多的油煎制食物并不健康，这可能会增加患上某些疾病的风险。 ② My mother likes to fry eggs with tomatoes, which is a simple and delicious home-made dish. 妈妈喜欢做番茄炒蛋，这是一道简单又美味的家常菜。 fuel n. 燃料；动力，诱因 v. 给…… 加燃料；刺激，加剧 ① Clean energy such as solar power will gradually replace traditional fuel in the near future. 在不久的将来，太阳能这类清洁能源将逐步取代传统燃料。 ② The unfair comments on the Internet only fuel the public’s anger and make the situation worse. 网络上的不实评论只会加剧公众的愤怒，让局势变得更糟。 fulfil (fulfill) v. 履行，实现；满足，完成 ① Everyone should fulfil their promises, which is the basic principle of being a trustworthy person. 每个人都应履行自己的承诺，这是做一个值得信任的人的基本原则。 ② We need to make practical plans to fulfil our dreams step by step instead of just talking about them. 我们需要制定切实的计划，一步步实现梦想，而非只停留在嘴上。 full adj. 满的；完整的；充分的 adv. 完全地，充分地 ① The park is full of people on weekends, and everyone is enjoying their happy leisure time. 周末的公园里人山人海，所有人都在享受惬意的休闲时光。 ② To write a good essay, we need to make full use of the materials we have collected before writing. 要写出一篇好的文章，我们需要在写作前充分利用搜集到的素材。 fun n. 乐趣，快乐；有趣的人 / 事 adj. 有趣的，使人快乐的 ① Travelling with family not only brings us great fun but also strengthens our family bond. 和家人一起旅行，不仅能带给我们极大的乐趣，还能增进亲情。 ② It is great fun to take part in outdoor activities, which can also help us relax our mind and body. 参加户外活动十分有趣，还能帮助我们放松身心。 function n. 功能，作用；职责；函数 v. 运转，起作用 ① The main function of this new app is to help students improve their oral English quickly and effectively. 这款新应用的主要功能，是帮助学生高效快速地提升英语口语。 ② A machine can not function well if it is not maintained regularly by professional workers. 如果一台机器得不到专业人员的定期维护，就无法正常运转。 fund n. 资金，基金；专款 v. 为…… 提供资金，资助 ① The government has set up a special fund to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. 政府设立了专项基金，扶持中小企业的发展。 ② This environmental protection project is funded by a famous charity organization from all over the world. 这个环保项目由一家知名的国际慈善机构出资赞助。 fundamental adj. 根本的，基础的；重要的 n. 基本原则，基本原理 ① Hard work is the fundamental factor that leads to success in all kinds of fields. 努力奋斗是在各个领域取得成功的根本因素。 ② Respecting others is one of the fundamental principles of interpersonal communication in society. 尊重他人，是社会人际交往中的基本原则之一。 funny adj. 滑稽的，好笑的；奇怪的，反常的 ① The funny story told by the teacher made all the students laugh and relaxed the tense class atmosphere. 老师讲的有趣故事让所有学生开怀大笑，缓解了课堂的紧张氛围。 ② It is funny that he always arrives late for the meeting but never gives a reasonable explanation. 很反常的是，他开会总是迟到，却从未给出合理的解释。 furniture n. [总称] 家具，家私（无复数形式） ① We bought some simple and practical furniture to decorate our new apartment last month. 上个月我们买了一些简约实用的家具，装点我们的新公寓。 ② The old wooden furniture in the house has a long history and is still in good condition now. 屋子里的老旧木质家具有着悠久的历史，如今依旧完好无损。 further adj. 更远的；进一步的 adv. 更远地；进一步地 v. 促进，推进 ① We need to do further research to find out the real cause of this environmental problem. 我们需要开展进一步的研究，找出这个环境问题的真正成因。 ② Reading more books can further our understanding of different cultures and societies in the world. 多读书能加深我们对世界上不同文化与社会的理解。 furthermore adv. 此外，而且（写作高频衔接词，议论文必备） ① Online learning is convenient for students. Furthermore, it provides a variety of learning resources for them to choose from. 线上学习对学生而言十分便捷，此外，它还为学生提供了各类可供选择的学习资源。 ② We should save water in daily life. Furthermore, we need to tell others the importance of water protection actively. 我们应在日常生活中节约用水，而且还要主动向他人宣传节水的重要性。 future n. 未来，将来；前途 adj. 未来的，将来的 ① Everyone should make clear plans for their future and work hard to realize their life goals. 每个人都应为自己的未来制定清晰的计划，并努力实现人生目标。 ② The development of artificial intelligence will have a great influence on the future society and people’s lives. 人工智能的发展，将对未来的社会和人们的生活产生巨大影响。 gain v. 获得，得到；增加，获益 n. 收获，收益；增加 ① We can gain valuable experience from our failures, which helps us become stronger and wiser. 我们能从失败中收获宝贵的经验，这让我们变得更强大、更睿智。 ② Students who keep reading English articles every day will gain great progress in their reading skills. 坚持每天阅读英语文章的学生，会在阅读能力上取得很大进步。 gallery n. 美术馆，画廊；长廊，走廊 ① The city’s new art gallery holds many famous paintings, which attracts a large number of art lovers every day. 这座城市的新美术馆展出了许多名画，每天都吸引着大批艺术爱好者。 ② We walked along the quiet gallery of the museum and enjoyed the precious cultural relics carefully. 我们沿着博物馆安静的长廊缓步而行，认真欣赏着珍贵的文物。 game n. 游戏，比赛；运动；策略 v. 打赌，赌博 ① Taking part in team games can help students develop their teamwork spirit and communication skills. 参加团队比赛能帮助学生培养团队合作精神和沟通能力。 ② Winning or losing a game is not important; what matters is the courage to challenge ourselves and try our best. 比赛的输赢并不重要，重要的是挑战自我、全力以赴的勇气。 gap n. 缺口，缝隙；差距，隔阂 v. 使产生缝隙，裂开 ① There is a big gap between the rich and the poor in some countries, which needs to be solved by the government timely. 一些国家存在着严重的贫富差距，这需要政府及时解决。 ② We should communicate with our parents more often to narrow the generation gap between us and them. 我们应多和父母沟通，缩小彼此之间的代沟。 语篇写作(运用以上词汇完成下列语篇) In life, no real friendship has friction, and a friendly friend always brings us fun and warmth. We share fresh fruit, fry tasty food and keep drinks cool in the fridge together. A sudden frost may make a frog feel frightened, but true care can drive away all fears. Everything in life has its special function; hard work will fulfil our goals, and we need further courage to explore the frontier of life. Furthermore, we should use public funds properly and remember the fundamental truth that efforts bring gains. Visiting a gallery cultivates our taste, playing a team game builds our spirit, and sincere communication can close the gap between people. Fueled by hope and love, we need not worry about difficulties, for every small progress leads to a bright future. All simple joys and warm bonds make life full and wonderful forever. 生活里，真挚的友谊从无矛盾争执，友善的朋友总会为我们带来欢乐与温暖。我们一起分享新鲜的水果，煎制可口的食物，也会将饮品放进冰箱冰镇。一场突如其来的霜冻或许会让青蛙心生胆怯，但真切的关怀能驱散所有恐惧。生命中的万事万物都有其独特的价值与作用，付出努力终将实现心中的目标，而我们也需要更多勇气，去探索人生的全新领域。此外，我们应当合理使用公共资金，铭记努力方能有所收获这一根本道理。参观美术馆陶冶情操，参与团队比赛锤炼心性，真诚的交流则能拉近人与人之间的距离。心怀希望与热爱为动力，便不必畏惧困境，点滴进步终将奔赴光明的未来。所有简单的美好与温暖的羁绊，让生活永远充实而精彩。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $