精品解析：江西省抚州市六校联盟2025-2026学年九年级上学期质量检测模拟预测英语试题

2025年秋九年级六校联盟质量检测英语试卷 命题学校：广昌一中 命题人：揭易知 审题人：饶晶 说明：1.本卷共有六大题，83个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What do Chinese people do when they meet? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss. 答案是A。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the music come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. USA. C. China. 2. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 3. What should the woman say when she is full? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am full. B. It was delicious. C. I don’t want to eat more. 4. What is Tony’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friends at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the girl’s friend invite her to do? A. To see a movie. B. To have a picnic. C. To meet his family. 7. What should the girl do? A. Go there earlier. B. Go there a little late. C. Go there on time. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does John do in his spare time? A. He plays the piano. B. He plays the drums. C. He plays chess. 9. What did John’s mother think of playing the drums? A. Interesting. B. Noisy. C. Relaxing. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who found the book? A. Lucy. B. John. C. Jack. 11. What class did they have just now? A. The art class. B. The English class. C. The P. E. class. 12. Which is true according to the conversation? A. The book is John’s. B. Lucy is the owner of the book. C. The book belongs to a student of Class Two. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of movies does Eric like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Comedies and documentaries. C. Documentaries and action movies. 14. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most women like action movies. B. Peter can learn a lot from the action movies. C. Linda likes comedies with a happy ending. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Li Lei is talking about an important day, ________ Day. 17. Many people like ________ and students take part in it. 18. Since ________, it has become famous around the world. 19. Last year, people in the town planted ________ new trees. 20. People also cleaned up the park and the ________. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —It seems that you don’t know much about New York. —You’re right. I am a ________ here. A. stranger B. relative C. patient D. teacher 22. You should not spend your lucky monkey on online games. You should learn to spend money ________. A. wisely B. clearly C. widely D. hardly 23. —Do you know _________ the new mobile phone last month? —Maybe 2250 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A. how much did Linda pay for B. how much will Linda pay for C. how much Linda paid for D. how much Linda will pay for 24. —What do you think of the concert given by the young violinist? —Excellent, _________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. and B. though C. so that D. Because 25 —Look at that man in black. Is that Mr. Brown? —No, it _________ be Mr. Brown. He has gone to Beijing. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 26. The film Zootopia 2 ________ very popular since it was first shown on Nov. 26th. A. became B. has become C. was becoming D. become 27. —What rules do we have to follow in the cinema? —Oh, you ________ to talk in a low voice in the cinema. But you are allowed to eat in it. A. don’t require B. didn’t require C. are required D. were required 28. —I volunteered as a guide at the National Games of China this year. — Good for you! What a ________ experience it was! A. valuable B. simple C. awful D. medical 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One night I was sitting in my room half-listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the ____29____ on his face. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin ____30____ inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?” No response (回答). I tried again, “____31____ don’t you come out of there?” Again, no response. So, I got a stack (堆) of index cards (摘录卡片) and a pencil and wrote, “ ____32____ you don’ t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” An hour later, I was ____33____ sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of index cards in front of me. One stack was blank (空白的) and one stack was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all his ____34____ feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears (眼泪) came into my eyes. It said, “____35____ in this family cares about me. I’m not the youngest, and I’m not the oldest, and I’m not a top student. Tommy thinks I’m stupid and Dad ____36____ he had the other Kevin as a kid because he is better at basketball. And you’re never around to even ____37____ me.” Tears came to my eyes as I ____38____ back to him. “You know Kevin, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always ____39____ it. I’m here for you and you’re loved in this family.” There was no response for a while, ____40____ then I heard a tearing (撕碎的) sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of index cards, wrote on a torn (撕破的) paper cup, “____41____” I wrote back, “For what?” ____42____ replied to me with “For loving me” on the cup. Since then, I try my best to never only half-notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a ____43____ relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset (不开心), we will smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.” 29. A. smile B. hurt C. luck D. joy 30. A. laughing B. crying C. talking D. smiling 31. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where 32. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. If 33. A. still B. yet C. also D. even 34. A. good B. happy C. sad D. strange 35. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anybody D. Nobody 36. A. promises B. wishes C. advises D. manages 37. A. believe B. protect C. notice D. support 38. A. wrote B. walked C. replied D. threw 39. A. remind B. remember C. show D. accept 40. A. and B. but C. so D. or 41. A. Thanks B. Sorry C. I’m OK D. Nothing is serious 42. A. It B. I C. He D. They 43. A. stranger B. farther C. worse D. closer B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 How visitor from small meat happiness light even live it Everything Do you know a festival for fire? The Torch (火把) Festival is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually ____44____ the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people ____45____ torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is of great importance to Yi people. The early Yi people ____46____ in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “____47____ you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal ____48____ into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make ____49____ fertile (肥沃的). But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and ____50____ come together around the fire. They show and spread their ____51____ and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much ____52____. The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They ____53____ go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. ____54____ special the festival is! 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some students have trouble learning English, and they ask Dr. Know for help. Students’ problems Dr. Know’s suggestions ①Clara: I’m really nervous about English exams. When I see the test paper, my mind goes blank (空白). I can’t remember the words and grammar when I am writing. ②Tim: I’m a very slow reader. And I don’t understand many of the words and sentences. When I read, I have to use a dictionary. ③Billy: My English pronunciation is poor. People often can’t understand me when I read aloud the texts. I am afraid to speak out and never say anything. a. You can improve it by listening to tapes. Repeat each sentence slowly, copying the pronunciation. Record yourself and compare with the tapes. b. First, review vocabulary and grammar for 10 minutes every morning. Then write down key words and make sentences. Try to breathe deeply before starting an exam. c. Just read quickly to get the main ideas first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. And try to guess a word’s meaning before using a dictionary. 55. Who always makes mistakes in writing? A. Clara. B. Tim. C. Billy. D. Nobody. 56. Match the problems with the suggestions. A. ①-a,②-b, ③-c B. ①-b,②-c, ③-a C. ①-c,②-b, ③-a D. ①-b,②-a,③-c 57. What’s the topic of this passage? A. Study. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Relationship B From “eating dazi” to “working out dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. “Dazi” often refers to “side-by-side” or just “activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies. “Dazi” makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a “dazi” is a more relaxed social partner. Getting along with a “dazi” means one doesn’t have to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to “dazi” relationships to deal with their busy lives. “Dazi” is a quick and easy way to socialize (社交) without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media make it easy to find people with similar interests for certain activities. However, finding a “dazi” often comes with some problems. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when meeting an online “dazi”. To stay safe, always meet your online “dazi” in public and let someone know where you are going. A short-term friendship formed through “dazi” can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a “dazi” relationship is typically started for a certain activity, similar experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. However it’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, without getting too involved or crossing any lines. 58. Compared with a traditional friend, a “dazi” __________. A. takes more time to get along with B. is often based on a long-term relationship C. makes social life easier and more relaxed D. requires a higher level of emotional support 59. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why do young people build a “dazi” relationship? B. How can young people find friends with the same interests? C. Why is it important for young people to develop a close friendship? D. How do young people socialize to fight against loneliness? 60. What does the writer think of a “dazi” relationship? A. It can turn into a long-term friendship. B. It is better for outgoing people. C. It often starts with respecting each other. D. It helps make the connections between old friends closer. 61. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Relationship. B. A long-term promise. C. Busy life. D. Dazi 62. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A To encourage people to make friends with “dazi”. B. To introduce a new way to socialize. C. To tell people the tips for finding a “Dazi” online. D. To show the art of making friends. C Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded (成立) a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. Since then, he has spent all his spare time collecting old things. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staffs. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said. 63. Why did Wang start collecting old things? A. It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B. He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C. He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D. He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 64. What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Looking at. B. Closing down. C. Giving up. D. Setting up. 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang’s museum first opened in September 2017. B. Wang’s museum was designed by a famous artist. C. Wang thinks Chinese people dislike the past days. D. Wang’s museum covers about five hundred square meters. 66. What can we can learn from the last paragraph? A. Most of Wang’s collections are broken. B. Wang will keep on collecting old things. C. Wang looks after the museum by himself. D. The next generations don’t need to visit the museum. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wang’s Private Museum B. A Private Museum’s Owner C. A Farmer’s Collections D. The Opening of a Private Museum D ①Have you ever been doing something you like, and then noticed that a long time has passed? Have you ever been so focused (专注) on a task that you stopped noticing what was happening? If you answered yes, you’ve probably experienced a special state of mind known as “flow”. ②Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. The key is to find a good balance (平衡). If the activity is too easy, you might get bored. If it is too hard, you might feel stressed. Just imagine a student who solves a difficult maths problem without noticing the noise around them. He is experiencing flow. ③When you are in flow, several things happen. You pay close attention, and outside distractions (干扰) seem to disappear. Time may feel like it passes very quickly. You also stop caring about what other people might think and put all your attention into what you are doing. This state is not just about trying hard to focus; it feels smooth and almost easy, as if what you are doing and your mind are working together. ④How can we enter flow faster? Here are some easy steps. First, find a quiet place with few distractions, like a library or a quiet room. Next, set a clear goal and keep your choices simple—for example, when writing, just focus on the main idea. Then, do one thing at a time. Don’t check your phone while working—this helps you stay focused. Also, make sure you rest when you’ re tired. Taking short breaks helps you keep your energy up. When you follow these steps, it becomes easier to get into flow and enjoy what you’re doing. 68. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 69. What is the key to being in flow according to the text? A. Setting a very difficult goal. B. Having a quiet environment. C. Paying attention to the activity. D. Balancing the difficulty and skill. 70. According to the text, which person is most probably in flow? A. A teacher checking the phone while solving problems. B. A boy feeling time passes quickly when working hard. C. A girl singing a song and thinking about others’ opinion. D. A student reading a book and laughing from time to time. 71. Which shows the correct main idea of each paragraph? A. B. C. D. 72. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Outside distractions will disappear when people are in flow. B. Doing many things at a time can help people enter flow. C. Keeping working even though you’re tired helps you enter flow. D. People are focused when they are in flow. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you often exercise just before going to bed? Research has found that taking part in high-intensity (高强度的) exercise less than two hours before you go to bed may have a bad influence on how well you sleep. ____73____ However, researchers from Concordia University in Canada wanted to find out if the time you exercise could influence how well you sleep too. The researchers reviewed 15 studies to see how one session (段) of exercise before bed influenced the sleep of healthy adults aged 18 to 50. ____74____ The studies had data from a total of 194 people. ____75____ They also looked at how long they waited before going to bed—less than two hours, around two hours, or two to four hours. The researchers also looked at how fit the people who took part in the study were, how long they spent exercising and how intense their exercise was. ____76____ Participants who exercised too close to bedtime took longer to fall asleep, and slept for a shorter amount of time. However, the study also found that intense exercise done for between 30 and 60 minutes over two hours before bed helped people fall asleep sooner and sleep better. ____77____ Cycling was found to be the best exercise to help with sleep. A. Their results were published in Sleep Medicine Reviews. B. It was also best to exercise at the same time each day. C. The researchers looked at whether people exercised during the early or late evening. D. Because it is more than feeling a little tired after a bad night’s sleep. E. It found that when exercise ended less than two hours before bed, people slept worse. F. Should you take part in exercise when you are tired? G. Exercise is known to improve sleep in most cases. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Mom: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. Bob: Oh, Mom! You know I don’t like doing that! Mom: No complaining. Come on. ____78____ Bob: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him? Mom: ____79____ And then, don’t forget to take out the trash when you go out. Bob: OK. ____80____ Does she need to do anything? Mom: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. Bob: ____81____ Mom: And I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean. Bob: OK ____82____ Mom: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. A. Is that everything? B. You should wash your clothes. C. That’s fair enough. D. In the morning before breakfast. E. You need to walk the dog. F. What about Lucy? G. Thank you! 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 每个家庭都有自己的家规，好的家规有利于孩子的成长和家庭的和睦。请就你家的一条家规谈谈你的看法和理由，并给出修改建议。 要求：1. 80~120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Rules: going to bed before.. no snacks/TV/computer games... Reasons: be bad for... influence... Suggestions: be allowed to… decide for myself... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语一听力测试，现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What do chinese . people do when they need . a shake ens . b bell sea kiss? I come from china, and we are supposed to shake kids . and greeting I from japan. We bow and we need each other. 答案是AA请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, the music sounds so beautiful. Yes, it's a kind of electronic music from england and its popular in china. The music sounds so beautiful. Yes, it's a kind of electronic music from england, and it's popular in china. Two, what's your favorite invention? Tom, my favorite . invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. What's your favorite invention, tom. my favorite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. Three, john, what am I supposed to do when I am with an american family? It's very rude to say you are full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say IT was delicious. John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an american family? It's very rude to say you are full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say IT was delicious. For why . do you think the woman is a doctor? Maybe SHE is a nurse. don't you know? SHE is tony's mother, and SHE works as a doctor, and tony father is an engineer. Why do you think the woman is a doctor? Maybe SHE is a nurse. don't you know? He is tone, his mother and SHE works as a doctor, and tony's father is an engineer. Hi mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? Oh, jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? Oh, jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. B请听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第六至第七小题。Peter, i'd like to ask you a question. What is that? I have a friend from switzerland land. He invited me to meet his family. I don't know whether I should go there earlier or a little late. I heard they are very serious, about time, so my best advice is to be on time. Peter, i'd like to ask you . a question. What is IT? I have a friend from switzerland land. He invited me to meet his family. I don't know whether I should go there earlier or a little late. I heard they are very serious, about time, so my best advice is to be on time. 听第二段材料，回答第八至第九小题。What do you usually do in your spare time? John. I usually play chess. How long have you practice chess? IF, A, I . remember you used to play the drums. but i'm not allowed to play them anymore. Now, my mom said I was too noisy and SHE couldn't relax herself. Well, if I played the drums too often, I see maybe . SHE hopes to have a good environment for . your family, I guess. So what do you usually do in your spare time? John, I usually played chess. How long have you practice . chess for half a year? I remember you used to play the drums. but i'm not allowed to play them anymore. Now my mom said I was too noisy and he couldn't relax herself. Well, if I played the drums too often. I see maybe SHE hopes to have a good environment for . your family, I guess so. 听第三段材料，回答第十至第十二小题。Hello, Lucy, is this your book? No. it's not mine. Where did you find IT john on the . playground? When did you find that when . we were having the P. E class? Oh, IT must belong to a student of class two, because they had a lesson on the playground. Now that's as the teacher of the class, too. I'm sorry, I can't go with you. I must practice the piano . right away. Okay, I have to go alone. Hello, Lucy, is this your book? No. it's not mine. Where did you find IT john on . the playground? When did find when . we were having the P. E class? Oh, IT must be long to a student of class two, because they had a lesson on the playground. Now. that's as the teacher of the class two. I'm sorry, I can't go with you. I must practice the piano . right away, okay? I have to go alone. 听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。What kind of movies do you like? Eric. I like movies that are not exciting, such as jackie chen movies. That is to say, you like action movies. yes. And I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda? I don't like documentaries. I think they are so boring. You'd like comedies. Don't you have a most women like that kind of movies, and I like comedies that have a happy ending. What kind of movies do you like? Eric, I like movies that are exciting, such as jackie chan movies. That is to say, you like action movies. yes. And I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda? I don't like documentaries. I think they are so boring. You'd like comedies. Don't you have most women like that kind of movies? And I like comedies to have a happy ending. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Good morning, and thank you for coming. My name's leader, and i'm from china today. I'd like to talk about important day, earth day. Earth day began in nineteen seventy. Nowadays, many people, like teachers and students, go to earth day in different cities across china. Since nineteen seventy, earth day has become famous all over the world, more than one hundred and seventy five countries. You have an earth day. Lots of people do different things. Last year, people in my town planted three thousand new trees, and lots of people picked up, rubbed in the park. Also, some people cleaned up the river. All in all, I think earth day is important. Next year, I hope you will do something on earth day. Thank you for listening. Good morning, and thank you for coming. My name's leader, and i'm from china today. I'd like to talk about important day, earth day. Earth day began in nineteen seventy. Nowadays, many people, like teachers and students, go to earth day in different cities across china. Since nineteen seventy, earth day has become famous all over the world, more than one hundred and seventy five countries. You have an earth day. Lots of people do different things. Last year, people in my town planted three thousand new trees, and lots of people picked up, rubbed in the park. Also, some people cleaned up the river. All in all, I think earth day is important. Next year, I hope you will do something on earth day. Thank you . for listening. 听力测试到此结束。 2025年秋九年级六校联盟质量检测英语试卷 命题学校：广昌一中 命题人：揭易知 审题人：饶晶 说明：1.本卷共有六大题，83个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What do Chinese people do when they meet? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss. 答案是A。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the music come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. USA. C. China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The music sounds so beautiful. M: Yes. It’s a kind of electronic music from England, and it’s popular in China. 2. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite invention, Tom? M: My favorite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. 3. What should the woman say when she is full? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am full. B. It was delicious. C. I don’t want to eat more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an American family? M: It’s very rude to say you are full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” 4. What is Tony’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you think the woman is a doctor? Maybe she is a nurse. M: Don’t you know? She is Tony’s mother and she works as a doctor. And Tony’s father is an engineer. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B Jack can do homework with friends at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? W: Oh, Jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the girl’s friend invite her to do? A. To see a movie. B. To have a picnic. C. To meet his family. 7. What should the girl do? A. Go there earlier. B. Go there a little late. C. Go there on time. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I’d like to ask you a question. M: What is it? W: I have a friend from Switzerland. He invited me to meet his family. I don’t know whether I should go there earlier or a little late. M: I heard they are very serious about time, so my best advice is to be on time. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does John do in his spare time? A. He plays the piano. B. He plays the drums. C. He plays chess. 9. What did John’s mother think of playing the drums? A. Interesting. B. Noisy. C. Relaxing. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do in your spare time, John? M: I usually play chess. W: How long have you practiced chess? M: For half a year. W: I remember you used to play the drums. M: But I’m not allowed to play them anymore now. My mom said it was too noisy. And she couldn’t relax herself well if I played the drums too often. W: I see. Maybe she hoped to have a good environment for your family. M: I guess so. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who found the book? A. Lucy. B. John. C. Jack. 11. What class did they have just now? A. The art class. B. The English class. C. The P. E. class. 12. Which is true according to the conversation? A. The book is John’s. B. Lucy is the owner of the book. C. The book belongs to a student of Class Two. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lucy. Is this your book? W: No, it’s not mine. Where did you find it, John? M: On the playground. W: When did you find it? M: When we were having the P.E. class. W: Oh, it must belong to a student of Class Two because they had a lesson on the playground just now. M: Let’s ask the teacher of Class Two. W: I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I must practice the piano right away. M: OK. I have to go alone. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of movies does Eric like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Comedies and documentaries. C. Documentaries and action movies. 14. What does Linda think of documentaries? A Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most women like action movies. B. Peter can learn a lot from the action movies. C. Linda likes comedies with a happy ending. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of movies do you like, Eric? M: I like movies that are exciting, such as Jackie Chan’s movies. W: That is to say, you like action movies. M: Yes, and I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda? W: I don’t like documentaries. I think they are so boring. M: You like comedies, don’t you? W: Haha...Most women like that kind of movies. And I like comedies that have a happy ending. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Li Lei is talking about an important day, ________ Day. 17. Many people like ________ and students take part in it. 18. Since ________, it has become famous around the world. 19. Last year, people in the town planted ________ new trees. 20. People also cleaned up the park and the ________. 【答案】16. Earth 17. teachers 18. 1970 19. 3,000##3000##three thousand 20. river 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, and thank you for coming. My name’s Li Lei and I’m from China. Today, I’d like to talk about an important day—Earth Day. Earth Day began in 1970. Nowadays, many people like teachers and students go to Earth Day in different cities across China. Since 1970, Earth Day has become famous all over the world. More than 175 countries have an Earth Day. Lots of people do different things. Last year, people in my town planted 3,000 new trees. And lots of people picked up the rubbish in the park. Also, some people cleaned up the river. All in all, I think Earth Day is important. Next year, I hope you will do something on Earth Day. Thank you for listening. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —It seems that you don’t know much about New York. —You’re right. I am a ________ here. A. stranger B. relative C. patient D. teacher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看来你不太了解纽约。——你说得对。我对这里不熟悉。 考查名词词义辨析。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；patient病人；teacher老师。根据前文“It seems that you don’t know much about New York.”可知，此处应该指的是在这里我是陌生人，即我对这里不熟悉。故选A。 22. You should not spend your lucky monkey on online games. You should learn to spend money ________. A. wisely B. clearly C. widely D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该把压岁钱花在网络游戏上。你应该学会明智地花钱。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；clearly清晰地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“You should not spend your lucky monkey on online games.”可知，是指花钱要明智。故选A。 23. —Do you know _________ the new mobile phone last month? —Maybe 2250 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A. how much did Linda pay for B. how much will Linda pay for C. how much Linda paid for D. how much Linda will pay for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道琳达上个月买新手机花了多少钱吗？——大概2250元。我不太确定。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“last month”可知从句用一般过去时，故选C。 24. —What do you think of the concert given by the young violinist? —Excellent, _________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. and B. though C. so that D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得那个年轻的小提琴家举行的音乐会怎么样？——很棒，尽管其中一首曲子演奏得不是很好。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；though尽管，表转折；so that以便，表目的；Because因为，表原因。根据“Excellent”及“one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well”可知，此处是前后转折关系，用though连接。故选B。 25. —Look at that man in black. Is that Mr. Brown? —No, it _________ be Mr. Brown. He has gone to Beijing. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个黑衣人，那是布朗先生吗？——不，那不可能是布朗先生，他去北京了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；can’t不能、不可能；may not可能不；needn’t不必要。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知布朗先生去北京了，所以那不可能是他。用can’t表示否定推测。故选B。 26. The film Zootopia 2 ________ very popular since it was first shown on Nov. 26th. A. became B. has become C. was becoming D. become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《疯狂动物城2》自11月26日首映以来，一直非常受欢迎。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since”这一标志词可知，“since+一般过去时的从句”通常与现在完成时 (have/has+过去分词) 连用，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。故选B。 27. —What rules do we have to follow in the cinema? —Oh, you ________ to talk in a low voice in the cinema. But you are allowed to eat in it. A. don’t require B. didn’t require C. are required D. were required 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在电影院必须遵守什么规则？——哦，在电影院里你被要求小声说话。不过你可以在里面吃东西。 考查动词时态和语态。don’t require一般现在时，主动语态；didn’t require一般过去时，主动语态；are required一般现在时，被动语态；were required一般过去时，被动语态。根据“rules...follow in the cinema”可知，“你”是“被要求”小声说话，应用被动语态；此处描述的是电影院的常规规则，用一般现在时。故选C。 28. —I volunteered as a guide at the National Games of China this year. — Good for you! What a ________ experience it was! A. valuable B. simple C. awful D. medical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年我在中国全运会上志愿当了一名向导。——你真棒！这是多么宝贵的一次经历啊！ 考查形容词辨析。valuable宝贵的；simple简单的；awful糟糕的；medical医疗的。根据“Good for you!”可知，此处应填积极意义的形容词，描述志愿者经历是“宝贵的”。故选A。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One night I was sitting in my room half-listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the ____29____ on his face. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin ____30____ inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?” No response (回答). I tried again, “____31____ don’t you come out of there?” Again, no response. So, I got a stack (堆) of index cards (摘录卡片) and a pencil and wrote, “ ____32____ you don’ t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” An hour later, I was ____33____ sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of index cards in front of me. One stack was blank (空白的) and one stack was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all his ____34____ feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears (眼泪) came into my eyes. It said, “____35____ in this family cares about me. I’m not the youngest, and I’m not the oldest, and I’m not a top student. Tommy thinks I’m stupid and Dad ____36____ he had the other Kevin as a kid because he is better at basketball. And you’re never around to even ____37____ me.” Tears came to my eyes as I ____38____ back to him. “You know Kevin, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always ____39____ it. I’m here for you and you’re loved in this family.” There was no response for a while, ____40____ then I heard a tearing (撕碎的) sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of index cards, wrote on a torn (撕破的) paper cup, “____41____” I wrote back, “For what?” ____42____ replied to me with “For loving me” on the cup. Since then, I try my best to never only half-notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a ____43____ relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset (不开心), we will smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.” 29. A. smile B. hurt C. luck D. joy 30. A. laughing B. crying C. talking D. smiling 31. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where 32. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. If 33. A. still B. yet C. also D. even 34. A. good B. happy C. sad D. strange 35. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anybody D. Nobody 36. A. promises B. wishes C. advises D. manages 37. A. believe B. protect C. notice D. support 38. A. wrote B. walked C. replied D. threw 39. A. remind B. remember C. show D. accept 40. A. and B. but C. so D. or 41. A. Thanks B. Sorry C. I’m OK D. Nothing is serious 42. A. It B. I C. He D. They 43. A. stranger B. farther C. worse D. closer 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”通过便签与和哥哥吵架后情绪低落的弟弟Kevin沟通，理解了他的委屈，最终修复关系的故事，体现了家人间的关爱与沟通的重要性。 【29题详解】 句意：我没太在意，当时Kevin脸上带着伤痛的神情冲上了楼梯。 smile微笑；hurt伤痛；luck运气；joy欢乐。根据“Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin”可知，Kevin情绪低落，脸上应是“伤痛”的神情。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：大约20分钟后，我上楼时听到Kevin在浴室里哭泣。 laughing大笑；crying哭泣；talking交谈；smiling微笑。结合前文吵架后Kevin的低落状态，躲在浴室里的行为对应的情绪应是“哭泣”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我又试了一次：“你为什么不出来呢？” Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Where哪里。此处是“我”询问Kevin不出来的原因，“Why don’t you…”是固定句型，意为“你为什么不……”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我拿了一摞摘录卡和一支笔，写道：“如果你不想说话，我们可以互相写便签沟通。” Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到；If如果。根据“we can write notes to each other”可知，“不想说话”是“写便签沟通”的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：一小时后，我仍然坐在浴室门外的地板上，面前放着两摞摘录卡。 still仍然；yet还；also也；even甚至。结合前文“我”开始用便签沟通，一个小时后状态未变，“still”表示“仍然”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：一摞是空白的，另一摞是Kevin写的便签——他把自己所有悲伤的情绪都转化成文字写给了我。 good好的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的。根据前文Kevin吵架后哭泣、躲在浴室的状态，他的情绪应是“悲伤的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：便签上写着：“这个家里没人关心我。” Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人。根据“I’m not the youngest, and I’m not the oldest, and I’m not a top student.”可知，他觉得“没人”关心自己。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：Tommy觉得我很笨，爸爸希望他小时候有另一个Kevin——因为那个Kevin篮球打得更好。 promises承诺；wishes希望；advises建议；manages设法。根据“he had the other Kevin as a kid”可知，“wishes”后接虚拟语气表示“希望”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：而你甚至从来没注意过我。 believe相信；protect保护；notice注意；support支持。根据前文“I was sitting in my room half-listening”可知，“我”一开始没认真听兄弟吵架，Kevin觉得“我”没“注意”他。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当我给他写回信时，眼泪流了下来。 wrote写；walked走；replied回复；threw扔。根据前文“we can write notes to each other”可知，“我”和Kevin通过便签沟通，此处“我”是给Kevin“写”回信。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：你知道的，Kevin，我真的很爱你，抱歉我没有总是表现出来这份爱。 remind提醒；remember记得；show表现；accept接受。根据“I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always…”可知，“show”表示“表现”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：有好一会儿都没回应，但后来我听到浴室里传来撕碎东西的声音。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“There was no response for a while”和“I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom”可知，前后内容是转折关系，用“but”连接。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：Kevin用完了摘录卡，就在撕破的纸杯上写道：“谢谢。” Thanks谢谢；Sorry抱歉；I’m OK我没事；Nothing is serious没什么严重的。根据后文“For loving me”可知，Kevin是对“我”表达的爱表示“谢谢”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他在纸杯上写了“因为你爱我”来回复我。 It它；I我；He他；They他们。根据“Kevin, who had run out of index cards, wrote on a torn paper cup”可知，此处指代“Kevin”，应用“He”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：现在我和Kevin的关系更亲密了，有时当其中一个人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们会笑着说“写在纸杯上吧”。 stranger更陌生的；farther更远的；worse更糟的；closer更亲密的。根据“since then, I try my best to never only half-notice my family members any more”可知，“我”开始关注家人，和Kevin的关系应是“更亲密的”。故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 How visitor from small meat happiness light even live it Everything Do you know a festival for fire? The Torch (火把) Festival is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually ____44____ the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people ____45____ torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is of great importance to Yi people. The early Yi people ____46____ in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “____47____ you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal ____48____ into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make ____49____ fertile (肥沃的). But the festival means a lot now During the festival both the Yi people and ____50____ come together around the fire. They show and spread their ____51____ and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much ____52____. The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They ____53____ go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. ____54____ special the festival is! 【答案】44. from 45. light 46. lived 47. Everything 48. meat 49. it 50. visitors 51. happiness 52. smaller 53. even 54. How 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彝族火把节的时间、过去彝族用火的用途，以及如今节日里彝族人及游客聚在火旁传递幸福、庆祝节日的情形，展现了火把节的特别意义。 【44题详解】 句意：它通常在每年农历六月的24日到26日之间。根据“the 24th day to the 26th day”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用介词from。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：彝族人点燃火把以表示他们对火的尊重。根据“torches”和语境可知，此处是“点燃火把”，结合主语“Yi people”及一般现在时的语境，应用“light”的动词原形，主语为复数，谓语用原形。故填light。 【46题详解】 句意：早期的彝族人生活在山区高而寒冷的地方。根据“in high and cold places”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“居住”，结合“early Yi people”，应用live的过去式lived。故填lived。 【47题详解】 句意：正如彝族的一句老话所说：“你吃的所有东西都必须‘见’火。”根据“you eat must ‘see’ fire”和备选词汇可知，此处指代“所有东西”，应用Everything作主语。故填Everything。 【48题详解】 句意：在过去，人们在把动物的肉拿进屋之前，会在门外点一小堆火。根据后句“They put the meat over the fire”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“肉”，应用meat，为不可数名词。故填meat。 【49题详解】 句意：人们也用火点燃地上的树叶，使它变得肥沃。根据“make…fertile”和前文“the land”可知，此处指代“土地”，应用it作宾语。故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：节日期间，彝族人和游客都聚集在火旁。根据“both the Yi people and…”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“游客”，应用visitor的复数形式visitors，表泛指。故填visitors。 【51题详解】 句意：他们展示并传递他们的幸福，以及对美好生活的感恩。根据“spread their… and thanks”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“幸福”，应用happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 【52题详解】 句意：但孩子们的火把要小得多。根据“each family has a big torch”和“but”的转折可知，此处表示“更小的”，应用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 【53题详解】 句意：他们甚至分成不同的小组出去摘花，让他们的火把变得漂亮。根据“go out in different groups”和备选词汇可知，此处表示程度“甚至”，应用副词even。故填even。 【54题详解】 11. 句意：这个节日多么特别啊！根据“…special the festival is!”可知这是一个感叹句，结合备选词汇，此处应用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，句首首字母大写。故填How。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some students have trouble learning English, and they ask Dr. Know for help. Students’ problems Dr. Know’s suggestions ①Clara: I’m really nervous about English exams. When I see the test paper, my mind goes blank (空白). I can’t remember the words and grammar when I am writing. ②Tim: I’m a very slow reader. And I don’t understand many of the words and sentences. When I read, I have to use a dictionary. ③Billy: My English pronunciation is poor. People often can’t understand me when I read aloud the texts. I am afraid to speak out and never say anything. a. You can improve it by listening to tapes. Repeat each sentence slowly, copying the pronunciation. Record yourself and compare with the tapes. b. First, review vocabulary and grammar for 10 minutes every morning. Then write down key words and make sentences. Try to breathe deeply before starting an exam. c. Just read quickly to get the main ideas first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. And try to guess a word’s meaning before using a dictionary. 55. Who always makes mistakes in writing? A. Clara. B. Tim. C. Billy. D. Nobody. 56. Match the problems with the suggestions. A. ①-a,②-b, ③-c B. ①-b,②-c, ③-a C. ①-c,②-b, ③-a D. ①-b,②-a,③-c 57. What’s the topic of this passage? A. Study. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Relationship 【答案】55. A 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生向Dr. Know咨询英语学习问题的内容，包含学生的具体困扰及对应的建议。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clara: … I can’t remember the words and grammar when I am writing”可知，Clara在写作中容易出错。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。Clara的问题是考试紧张、写作记不住单词语法，对应建议b：复习词汇语法、考前深呼吸；Tim的问题是阅读慢、依赖词典，对应建议c：先快速读抓主旨、读词组、猜词义；Billy的问题是发音差，对应建议a：听磁带、模仿发音。因此匹配为①-b, ②-c, ③-a。故选B。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕学生的英语学习问题及建议展开，主题属于“学习”范畴。故选A。 B From “eating dazi” to “working out dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. “Dazi” often refers to “side-by-side” or just “activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies. “Dazi” makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a “dazi” is a more relaxed social partner. Getting along with a “dazi” means one doesn’t have to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to “dazi” relationships to deal with their busy lives. “Dazi” is a quick and easy way to socialize (社交) without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media make it easy to find people with similar interests for certain activities. However, finding a “dazi” often comes with some problems. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when meeting an online “dazi”. To stay safe, always meet your online “dazi” in public and let someone know where you are going. A short-term friendship formed through “dazi” can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a “dazi” relationship is typically started for a certain activity, similar experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. However it’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, without getting too involved or crossing any lines. 58. Compared with a traditional friend, a “dazi” __________. A. takes more time to get along with B. is often based on a long-term relationship C. makes social life easier and more relaxed D. requires a higher level of emotional support 59. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why do young people build a “dazi” relationship? B. How can young people find friends with the same interests? C. Why is it important for young people to develop a close friendship? D. How do young people socialize to fight against loneliness? 60. What does the writer think of a “dazi” relationship? A. It can turn into a long-term friendship. B. It is better for outgoing people. C. It often starts with respecting each other. D. It helps make the connections between old friends closer. 61. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Relationship. B. A long-term promise. C. Busy life. D. Dazi 62. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To encourage people to make friends with “dazi”. B. To introduce a new way to socialize. C. To tell people the tips for finding a “Dazi” online. D. To show the art of making friends. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. A 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”社交模式，分析了其轻松灵活的特点、流行原因、潜在风险及发展可能，客观呈现了这一新型社交趋势。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“‘Dazi’ makes social life easier and more comfortable.”及后文对比可知，“搭子”使社交更轻松、随意，故选C。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要说明了年轻人选择“搭子”关系的原因：应对忙碌生活、低成本社交、对抗孤独等，故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A short-term friendship formed through ‘dazi’ can probably turn into a long-term relationship.”可知，作者认为“搭子”关系可能发展为长期友谊，故选A。 61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Dazi’ is a quick and easy way to socialize (社交) without a long-term promise. It provides…”可知，“it”指代前句的主语Dazi“搭子”，故选D。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文围绕“搭子”现象展开，介绍了其特点、流行原因、注意事项及可能的发展，旨在客观介绍这一新型社交方式，故选B。 C Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded (成立) a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. Since then, he has spent all his spare time collecting old things. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staffs. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said. 63. Why did Wang start collecting old things? A. It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B. He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C. He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D. He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 64. What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Looking at. B. Closing down. C. Giving up. D. Setting up. 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang’s museum first opened in September 2017. B. Wang’s museum was designed by a famous artist. C. Wang thinks Chinese people dislike the past days. D. Wang’s museum covers about five hundred square meters. 66. What can we can learn from the last paragraph? A. Most of Wang’s collections are broken. B. Wang will keep on collecting old things. C. Wang looks after the museum by himself. D. The next generations don’t need to visit the museum. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wang’s Private Museum B. A Private Museum’s Owner C. A Farmer’s Collections D. The Opening of a Private Museum 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. D 66. B 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them”可知开始收集旧物是因为他对这些旧物背后的故事感兴趣。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections.”可知在2017年参观了一个展览后，产生了建立一个博物馆的想法。这里的“establishing”意思是“建立”，即“setting up”。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters”可知博物馆占地约500平方米。故选D。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items.”可知他表示他会继续收集旧物。故选B。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。故选A。 D ①Have you ever been doing something you like, and then noticed that a long time has passed? Have you ever been so focused (专注的) on a task that you stopped noticing what was happening? If you answered yes, you’ve probably experienced a special state of mind known as “flow”. ②Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. The key is to find a good balance (平衡). If the activity is too easy, you might get bored. If it is too hard, you might feel stressed. Just imagine a student who solves a difficult maths problem without noticing the noise around them. He is experiencing flow. ③When you are in flow, several things happen. You pay close attention, and outside distractions (干扰) seem to disappear. Time may feel like it passes very quickly. You also stop caring about what other people might think and put all your attention into what you are doing. This state is not just about trying hard to focus; it feels smooth and almost easy, as if what you are doing and your mind are working together. ④How can we enter flow faster? Here are some easy steps. First, find a quiet place with few distractions, like a library or a quiet room. Next, set a clear goal and keep your choices simple—for example, when writing, just focus on the main idea. Then, do one thing at a time. Don’t check your phone while working—this helps you stay focused. Also, make sure you rest when you’ re tired. Taking short breaks helps you keep your energy up. When you follow these steps, it becomes easier to get into flow and enjoy what you’re doing. 68. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 69. What is the key to being in flow according to the text? A. Setting a very difficult goal. B. Having a quiet environment. C. Paying attention to the activity. D. Balancing the difficulty and skill. 70. According to the text, which person is most probably in flow? A. A teacher checking the phone while solving problems. B. A boy feeling time passes quickly when working hard. C. A girl singing a song and thinking about others’ opinion. D. A student reading a book and laughing from time to time. 71. Which shows the correct main idea of each paragraph? A. B. C. D. 72. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Outside distractions will disappear when people are in flow. B. Doing many things at a time can help people enter flow. C. Keeping working even though you’re tired helps you enter flow. D. People are focused when they are in flow. 【答案】68. C 69. D 70. B 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了心理学概念“心流”状态的定义、特征及进入方法，通过举例和步骤说明帮助读者理解如何在专注活动中获得高效愉悦的体验。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据第①段“Have you ever been doing something you like...Have you ever been so focused on a task...”可知，作者通过提问开篇，故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. The key is to find a good balance. If the activity is too easy...If it is too hard...”可知，心流的关键是平衡活动难度与自身能力，故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据第③段“When you are in flow... Time may feel like it passes very quickly...put all your attention into what you are doing”可知，男孩专注做事时觉得时间飞逝符合心流状态，故选B。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，第①段用两个问题引出“心流”的概念；第②段介绍心流产生的关键是平衡活动难度；第③段描述人处于心流状态时的具体表现；第④段给出快速进入心流状态的几个步骤。选项A的段落主旨正确，故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据第③段“When you are in flow...You pay close attention...put all your attention into what you are doing”可知，处于心流状态时人会专注，故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you often exercise just before going to bed? Research has found that taking part in high-intensity (高强度的) exercise less than two hours before you go to bed may have a bad influence on how well you sleep. ____73____ However, researchers from Concordia University in Canada wanted to find out if the time you exercise could influence how well you sleep too. The researchers reviewed 15 studies to see how one session (段) of exercise before bed influenced the sleep of healthy adults aged 18 to 50. ____74____ The studies had data from a total of 194 people. ____75____ They also looked at how long they waited before going to bed—less than two hours, around two hours, or two to four hours. The researchers also looked at how fit the people who took part in the study were, how long they spent exercising and how intense their exercise was. ____76____ Participants who exercised too close to bedtime took longer to fall asleep, and slept for a shorter amount of time. However, the study also found that intense exercise done for between 30 and 60 minutes over two hours before bed helped people fall asleep sooner and sleep better. ____77____ Cycling was found to be the best exercise to help with sleep. A. Their results were published in Sleep Medicine Reviews. B. It was also best to exercise at the same time each day. C. The researchers looked at whether people exercised during the early or late evening. D. Because it is more than feeling a little tired after a bad night’s sleep. E. It found that when exercise ended less than two hours before bed, people slept worse. F. Should you take part in exercise when you are tired? G. Exercise is known to improve sleep in most cases. 【答案】73. G 74. A 75. C 76. E 77. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，基于加拿大康考迪亚大学的研究，探讨了睡前运动时间对睡眠质量的影响，指出睡前两小时内高强度运动不利于睡眠，而提前两小时以上高强度运动则有助于改善睡眠。 【73题详解】 根据“However, researchers...wanted to find out if the time you exercise could influence how well you sleep too.”可知，后句以However表转折，说明前句应是“运动对睡眠的积极影响”的普遍认知，选项G“运动在大多数情况下被认为能改善睡眠。”符合语境，故选G。 【74题详解】 根据“The researchers reviewed 15 studies to see...”可知，前句提到研究人员的实验行为，后句应衔接研究结果的相关信息，选项A“他们的研究结果发表在《睡眠医学评论》上。”符合语境，故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“They also looked at how long they waited before going to bed...”可知，also表明前后句是并列关系，前句应是研究人员关注的另一个实验变量，选项C“研究人员观察了受试者是在傍晚早些时候还是晚些时候运动。”符合语境，故选C。 【76题详解】 根据“Participants who exercised too close to bedtime took longer to fall asleep, and slept for a shorter amount of time.”可知，后句是对前句研究结论的具体解释，前句应提出核心结论，选项E“研究发现，如果睡前不到两小时结束运动，人们的睡眠质量会变差。”符合语境，故选E。 【77题详解】 根据“However, the study also found that intense exercise done for between 30 and 60 minutes over two hours before bed helped people fall asleep sooner and sleep better.”可知，这里应补充运动助眠的另一建议，选项B“每天在同一时间运动也最好。”符合语境，承接前文“运动时长和时间间隔”的结论，补充助眠的额外条件，故选B。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Mom: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. Bob: Oh, Mom! You know I don’t like doing that! Mom: No complaining. Come on. ____78____ Bob: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him? Mom: ____79____ And then, don’t forget to take out the trash when you go out. Bob: OK. ____80____ Does she need to do anything? Mom: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. Bob: ____81____ Mom: And I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean. Bob: OK. ____82____ Mom: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. A Is that everything? B. You should wash your clothes. C. That’s fair enough. D. In the morning before breakfast. E. You need to walk the dog. F. What about Lucy? G. Thank you! 【答案】78. E 79. D 80. F 81. C 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和妈妈关于分配家务的对话，妈妈给Bob和Lucy安排了不同的家务任务。 【78题详解】 根据 Bob 的回应“That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him?”可知，妈妈提到的家务是“遛狗”，E选项“你需要去遛狗。” 符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据 Bob 的问题“When should I walk him?”可知，此处需要回答遛狗的时间，D选项“在早上早饭前。”符合语境。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据妈妈的回答“She has to wash the dishes…”可知，Bob询问的是另一个人的家务安排，F选项“Lucy 呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据妈妈说Lucy需要周一到周五洗碗，Bob此处应回应对这个安排的看法，C选项“这很公平。”符合语境。故选C。 【82题详解】 根据妈妈的回答“Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.”可知，Bob询问的是“这些是不是所有家务”，A选项 “这是所有的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 每个家庭都有自己的家规，好的家规有利于孩子的成长和家庭的和睦。请就你家的一条家规谈谈你的看法和理由，并给出修改建议。 要求：1. 80~120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Rules: going to bed before... no snacks/TV/computer games... Reasons: be bad for... influence... Suggestions: be allowed to… decide for myself... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One of the rules in my family is that I can’t watch TV. My parents think that watching TV influences my schoolwork, but I don’t agree with them. First, not all TV programs are bad for me. Some of them can help me with my study. Second, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend all the time studying. I need time to relax. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. I think I should be allowed to watch TV on weekends. I would like to watch some programs about education, music, sports and science. I can do even better in my study if I’m allowed to do this. I hope my parents will understand me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“家规”展开，需包含规则描述、支持理由、个人看法及修改建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述家规内容，并说明家长的理由； 第二步：提出反对意见； 第三步：提出具体修改方案并说明好处。 [亮点词汇] ①agree with sb同意某人的观点 ②be allowed to do被允许做…… ③would like to do想要做 [高分句型] ①My parents think that watching TV influences my schoolwork, but I don’t agree with them.（宾语从句） ②I can do even better in my study if I’m allowed to do this.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $