考前押题08 任务型阅读（沈阳专用）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题08 任务型阅读（沈阳专用） 话题1 友谊 话题5 旅行见闻与景点介绍 话题2 校园生活及日常活动 话题6 太空旅行及宇宙探索 话题3 四季与传统节气 话题7 课外活动 话题4 保护地球 话题8 爱好与收藏 话题1 友谊 Passage 1 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends? Friends are important because they make you happy and support you. Sometimes we may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily. Make time for others. If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you’re always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don’t want to bother (打扰) you. When you’re at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded (人多的) table, but try to sit at one table with a few people. Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, join the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about your hobbies. And then you can talk more about your hobbies with them. Friends are there for you when you need help. I hope everyone can have a lot of good friends and a happy life. 1．Why are friends important? 2．How many ways to help you make friends easily are mentioned? 3．Which club can you join if you like drawing? 4．Write something about your best friend. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because they make you happy and support you. 2．Two/2. 3．The art club. 4．My best friend is Lily. She is kind and always helps me when I have problems. We often play basketball together after school. She makes me laugh and I enjoy spending time with her. 【导语】本文介绍了朋友的重要性以及两种轻松交朋友的方法：为他人留出时间和参加俱乐部。文章最后表达了希望每个人都能拥有好朋友和快乐生活的愿望。 1．根据“Friends are important because they make you happy and support you.”可知，朋友之所以重要，是因为他们让你快乐并支持你。故填Because they make you happy and support you. 2．根据“The following two ways may help you make friends easily.”可知，文中分别介绍了两种方法。故填Two/2. 3．根据“You can join the art club at school if you like drawing.”可知，喜欢绘画可以参加艺术俱乐部。故填The art club. 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需描述自己最好的朋友，字数不少于30词。内容可包括朋友的姓名、性格特点、共同活动等。故填My best friend is Lily. She is kind and always helps me when I have problems. We often play basketball together after school. She makes me laugh and I enjoy spending time with her. Passage 2 A good friend does not just play with you and talk about fun things. Sometimes he or she gives you the reason to keep going. In American writer, E.B. White’s book Charlotte’s Web, you can read a touching story about true friendship and love. As Wilbur moves into his new home, he begins to make friends with a spider named Charlotte. She lives in the space above the barn. They become such good friends that the animals around them also come together as a family. As winter comes near, Wilbur becomes afraid. He knows the farmer will eat him at Christmas! Charlotte decides to help him. She spells out the words “Some Pig” in her web. The family finally knows Wilbur is special and lets the pig live. But then Wilbur finds out that Charlotte is dying of old age. Wilbur is very sad. He tells Charlotte he will take care of her children. The love between Wilbur and Charlotte has been shared by many readers all over the world. Why not read it yourself? 1. Where does the writer E.B. White come from? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Wilbur become afraid? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Whose children will Wilbur take care of? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of friends do you like? Why? (write 30 or more words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【小题 1】He comes from America. 【小题 2】He knows the farmer will eat him at Christmas. 【小题 3】He will take care of Charlotte’s children. 【小题 4】I like friends who are sincere and supportive. When I face difficulties, they can listen to my troubles patiently and give me useful advice instead of just talking about fun things. Such friends make me feel warm and give me the courage to keep going. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了美国作家 E.B. 怀特的《夏洛特的网》中，小猪威尔伯与蜘蛛夏洛特结下真挚友谊，夏洛特设法帮威尔伯免于被农夫吃掉，夏洛特临终前威尔伯承诺照顾其孩子，这个关于真情的故事打动了全球众多读者，并呼吁读者亲自阅读。 【小题 1】根据 “In American writer, E.B. White’s book Charlotte’s Web, you can read a touching story about true friendship and love.” 可知，作家 E.B. 怀特来自美国。故填 He comes from America. 【小题 2】根据 “As winter comes near, Wilbur becomes afraid. He knows the farmer will eat him at Christmas!” 可知，威尔伯害怕是因为他知道农夫会在圣诞节吃掉他。故填 He knows the farmer will eat him at Christmas. 【小题 3】根据 “But then Wilbur finds out that Charlotte is dying of old age. Wilbur is very sad, he tells Charlotte he will take care of her children.” 可知，威尔伯会照顾夏洛特的孩子。故填 He will take care of Charlotte’s children. 【小题 4】开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填 I like friends who are sincere and supportive. When I face difficulties, they can listen to my troubles patiently and give me useful advice instead of just talking about fun things. Such friends make me feel warm and give me the courage to keep going. 话题2 校园生活及日常活动 Passage 1 My daily schedule Hi, my name is Alex. This is my daily schedule. I have to wake up at about 6:30 every morning. First, I have breakfast. Then I go to school on foot. It takes me 20 minutes to get there. I have four classes in the morning. I like History best. Mr Rudolph is really cool because he knows everything about history, and he tells us lots of interesting stories. We also get a 15-minute break in the morning. I usually talk to Seth and Franklin at that time. We also share our lunch together, near the football field. The afternoon is easier, since I have only two classes. Chemistry is my favourite. We can do a lot of fun experiments. I want to be a doctor one day. Art and craft are also fun. Our teacher, Mrs Lester, is nice. She encourages us even if our drawing is bad. 1. How many classes does Alex have in a day? _____________________________________________ 2. How long does it take Alex to walk to school? _____________________________________________ 3. Who does Alex have lunch with? _____________________________________________ 4. What do you think of Alex’s daily life? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 【答案】 【小题 1】Six. 【小题 2】20 minutes. 【小题 3】Seth and Franklin. 【小题 4】I think Alex’s daily life is interesting. Though he gets up very early, he only has four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. What’s more, his lessons are full of fun instead of doing boring exercises. He can really learn some knowledge about different subjects.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要是介绍了 Alex 的课程表。 【小题 1】根据表格中上午的 “History、Maths、English、PE” 和下午的 “Art and craft、Chemistry”，以及文中 “I have four classes in the morning. The afternoon is easier, since I have only two classes.” 可知，Alex 一天有六节课。故填 Six. 【小题 2】根据 “Then I go to school on foot. It takes me 20 minutes to get there.” 可知，Alex 步行到学校需要 20 分钟。故填 20 minutes. 【小题 3】根据 “I usually talk to Seth and Franklin at that time. We also share our lunch together, near the football field.” 可知，Alex 和 Seth、Franklin 一起吃午饭。故填 Seth and Franklin. 【小题 4】开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为 I think Alex’s daily life is interesting. Though he gets up very early, he only has four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. What’s more, his lessons are full of fun instead of doing boring exercises. He can really learn some knowledge about different subjects. Passage 2 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Jim Smith is a middle school student. He has a very busy week. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at 6:30 am. Then he washes his face and has some bread for breakfast. He takes a bus to school. School begins at 7:40 am. He has five classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. He has P.E on Monday. It is his favorite subject, because it is very relaxing. He also likes math. He thinks the math teacher is very nice. After school, he likes doing exercise. He often runs on Tuesday and Thursday at about 5:00 pm. At 6:00 pm, he gets home and takes a shower. After that, he does his homework from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. He watches TV for an hour. Then he goes to bed at 10:00 pm. On weekends, he doesn’t stay at home. He plays soccer with his friends. 1．When does Jim get up on Friday morning? 2．What subject does Jim like? 3．How long does Jim watch TV? 4．Do you like your school life? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．At 6:30 am. 2．P. E and math. 3．For an hour. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. My school life is colorful. I can learn something new every day and I can make many new friends at school. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中学生吉姆・史密斯一周的忙碌生活，包括上学日的作息、课程喜好、课后活动，以及周末的安排，展现其充实的校园与课余生活。 1．根据第一段“He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at 6:30 am.”可知，吉姆星期五早上6:30起床。故填At 6:30 am. 2．根据第一段“He has P. E on Monday. It is his favorite subject, because it is very relaxing. He also likes math. He thinks the math teacher is very nice.”可知，吉姆喜欢体育和数学。故填P. E and math. 3．根据第二段“He watches TV for an hour.”可知，吉姆看一个小时电视。故填For an hour. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. My school life is colorful. I can learn something new every day and I can make many new friends at school. 话题3 四季与传统节气 Passage 1 In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 1．How many seasons are there at the North Pole? 2．Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length? 3．When does winter start in the north? 4．Which season do you like best? What do you like to do in this season? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．2./Two./Two seasons./There are two seasons at the North Pole. 2．Spring and autumn (start when the day and night are the same length). 3．On December 21 or 22./Winter starts on December 21 or 22 in the north. 4．I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer. It’s also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了“四季”，其中包括四个季节的开始时间以及动植物在四季变化时的变化和主要活动。 1．根据“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons”可知，北极有两个季节。故填2./ Two./ Two seasons./There are two seasons at the North Pole. 2．根据“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length”及“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again”可知，春季和秋季开始时昼夜等长。故填Spring and autumn (start when the day and night are the same length). 3．根据“Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22”可知，北方的冬季在12月21日或22日开始。故填On December 21 or 22./Winter starts on December 21 or 22 in the north. 4．此题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer. It’s also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach. Passage 2 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 When winter comes to an end, people in China welcome the Start of Spring. This is a time of new life and usually lasts (持续) about 15 days. On clear, warm days, families gather to enjoy the pleasant weather. They enjoy visiting parks or gardens. They eat lots of fresh green vegetables and different types of fruit. When the weather gets warmer, farmers start planting crops in their fields. They decide what kinds of plants to grow, based on the local climate and soil. The Start of Spring is a time of hope for farmers. They continue to work hard through the year. In autumn, they can share their harvest with family and friends. 1．How many seasons are mentioned (被提到) in the text? 2．Where do people enjoy visiting on clear, warm days? 3．When can people share their harvest with family and friends? 4．What season do you like best in a year? Why? (Write 20 words or more) 【答案】1．Three. / 3. 2．Parks or gardens. / They enjoy visiting parks or gardens. 3．In autumn. / In autumn, they can share their harvest with family and friends. 4．I like summer best because I can enjoy swimming in the cool water and eating delicious ice cream. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国春季的开始以及与之相关的活动和农民在春季和秋季的活动。 1．根据第一段“When winter comes to an end, people in China welcome the Start of Spring.”和第二段“When the weather gets warmer, farmers start planting crops in their fields.”以及“In autumn, they can share their harvest with family and friends.”可知，文中提到了冬季的结束迎来春季、农民在春季开始种植以及秋季的收获，所以提到了三个季节：冬季、春季和秋季。故填Three. / 3. 2．根据第一段“On clear, warm days, families gather to enjoy the pleasant weather. They enjoy visiting parks or gardens.”可知，在晴朗温暖的日子里，人们喜欢去公园或花园游玩。故填Parks or gardens. / They enjoy visiting parks or gardens. 3．根据第二段“In autumn, they can share their harvest with family and friends.”可知，人们可以在秋季与家人和朋友分享他们的收获。故填In autumn. / In autumn, they can share their harvest with family and friends. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。只要言之有理，符合题意，字数达到20个或以上即可。故填I like summer best because I can enjoy swimming in the cool water and eating delicious ice cream. 话题4 保护地球 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 1．Why did Saihanba become into a desert? 2．What made it difficult to turn the desert into a forest? 3．Are there many sandstorms in the Beijing area now? 4．Why are forests important? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. 2．The cold and dry weather, strong winds. 3．No, there aren’t. 4．Forests are very important because they can provide people with wood, adjust the climate, increase precipitation, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify the air, improve our living environment and prevent sandstorms. 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝林场的发展和建造过程，及其重要作用。 1．根据“There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.”可知塞罕坝变成沙漠是因为有森林火灾和战争，人们砍伐了许多树木。故填Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. 2．根据“The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees”可知寒冷干燥的天气和强风让沙漠难以变成森林。故填The cold and dry weather, strong winds. 3．根据“The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.”可知现在北京地区沙尘暴不多。故填No, there aren’t. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Forests are very important because they can provide people with wood, adjust the climate, increase precipitation, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify the air, improve our living environment and prevent sandstorms. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When my daughter was young, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. On a sunny spring day, my daughter and I walked along the trail and saw a lot of rubbish. So the next day, we brought a big bag and started to slowly get the rubbish along the way. My daughter picked up paper bags and broken boxes. I even found an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! We took a look at the lake after putting the bag in a rubbish bin (垃圾桶). It looked more beautiful. It was time to go home. On our way back home, we felt tired but happy. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem very big and you want to know what you can do to make a difference. But in fact everything you do makes a difference! For example, every time you stop to pick up the rubbish, you have an effect on the world. Something like that is good for the Earth. So let’s work together to make our planet become a beautiful place. 1．When did the writer see much rubbish? 2．What did the writer’s daughter pick up? 3．How did the writer feel on the way back home? 4．What other things can you do to protect the Earth besides picking up the rubbish? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．On a sunny spring day. 2．Paper bags and broken boxes. 3．Tired but happy. 4．Other than picking up rubbish, I can use reusable bags, recycle materials, save water, plant trees, use energy-efficient appliances, and spread awareness about environmental protection to protect the Earth. 【导语】本文介绍了一位母亲和她的女儿一起在湖边的小道上捡拾垃圾的经历，以及通过这一小善举传达对环境保护的思考和期望。 1．根据“On a sunny spring day, my daughter and I walked along the trail and saw a lot of rubbish.”可知，作者是在一个晴朗的春天看到很多垃圾的。故填On a sunny spring day. 2．根据“My daughter picked up paper bags and broken boxes.”可知，作者的女儿捡了纸袋和破盒子。故填Paper bags and broken boxes. 3．根据“On our way back home, we felt tired but happy.”可知，作者在回家的路上感到疲惫但是很快乐。故填Tired but happy. 4．此题为开放性问题，回答只要合理即可，参考答案涵盖了一些常见的环境保护措施。故填Other than picking up rubbish, I can use reusable bags, recycle materials, save water, plant trees, use energy-efficient appliances, and spread awareness about environmental protection to protect the Earth. Passage 3 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Every year on 22 April, people all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It’s like a birthday party for our planet! However, people sometimes harm the earth. For example, human beings produce too much rubbish and use too much energy. On Earth Day, we encourage everyone to help keep the earth clean and healthy. For example, some artists make cool paintings to remind us to be kind to the planet. And some people go to the beach to pick up rubbish. No matter where you live or how old you are, Earth Day is for everyone. It helps us remember that we all share the earth, so we all need to take care of it. Every little thing we do on Earth Day is important. For example, we can plant trees, turn off lights to save energy and use public transport more often. If we all work together, we can protect our environment! 1．When is Earth Day? 2．How do people harm the earth sometimes? 3．What does the writer advise us to do on Earth Day? Give two suggestions. 4．Is it important to celebrate Earth Day? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It’s on 22 April every year. 2．By producing too much rubbish and using too much energy. 3．The writer advises us to plant trees and turn off lights to save energy (or use public transport more often) on Earth Day. 4．Yes, it is. Because Earth Day reminds us that we all share the planet and need to protect it. Every little thing we do on Earth Day can make a difference in protecting our environment. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界地球日的日期、人类对地球的破坏行为以及庆祝地球日的意义和具体行动建议。 1．根据文章第1段“Every year on 22 April, people all over the world celebrate Earth Day.”（每年4月22日，全世界的人们都会庆祝地球日。）可知，地球日的日期为4月22日。故填It’s on 22 April every year. 2．根据文章第2段“For example, human beings produce too much rubbish and use too much energy.”可知，人类产生太多垃圾和消耗过多能源破坏地球。故填By producing too much rubbish and using too much energy. 3．根据文章第3段“For example, we can plant trees, turn off lights to save energy and use public transport more often.”可知，作者建议通过植树、关灯节能、多使用公共交通工具等行动保护地球。故填The writer advises us to plant trees and turn off lights to save energy (or use public transport more often) on Earth Day. 4．根据文章第3段“It helps us remember that we all share the earth, so we all need to take care of it… If we all work together, we can protect our environment!”（它让我们记住我们共享地球，因此需要共同保护它……如果齐心协力，我们就能保护环境！）可知，地球日很重要。重要的原因叙述答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes, it is. Because Earth Day reminds us that we all share the planet and need to protect it. Every little thing we do on Earth Day can make a difference in protecting our environment. Passage 4 阅读短文，并根据内容回答问题。 The documentary (纪录片), Jane came to China on October 17. It tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Jane was born in England in 1934. She loved animals as a child. She dreamed of working with chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Africa after reading Tarzan of the Apes. In July 1960, Jane traveled to Tanzania. There, in order to study chimpanzees. Jane had to put up with the climate and bug bites (蚊虫叮咬). Jane found that chimpanzees made and used tools. It was “one of the greatest achievements” in the 20th century, wrote the Jane Goodall Institute. Now, she still travels the world and speaks for the chimpanzees because they can’t speak for themselves. 1．Where does Jane Goodall come from? 2．How old was Jane when she traveled to Tanzania in 1960? 3．What can chimpanzees do according to Jane’s discovery? 4．Why do you think Jane still speaks for the chimpanzees now? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．She comes from the UK. 2．She was 26 years old. 3．They can make and use tools. 4．I think Jane still speaks up for chimpanzees because they cannot express their needs and difficulties in human language. She wants more people to protect chimpanzees’ homes and keep nature balanced. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个纪录片，其内容是来自英国的动物学家Jane Goodall与黑猩猩的故事。 1．根据“It tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK.”可知，Jane Goodall来自英国。故填She comes from the UK. 2．根据“Jane was born in England in 1934.”以及“In July 1960, Jane traveled to Tanzania.”可知，Jane出生于1934 年，1960年去坦桑尼亚，故当时她是26岁。故填She was 26 years old. 3．根据“Jane found that chimpanzees made and used tools. It was ‘one of the greatest achievements’ in the 20th century, wrote the Jane Goodall Institute.”可知，Jane的重大发现是黑猩猩能制造和使用工具。故填They can make and use tools. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Jane still speaks up for chimpanzees because they cannot express their needs and difficulties in human language. She wants more people to protect chimpanzees’ homes and keep nature balanced. 话题5 旅行见闻与景点介绍 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）Hey friends, come bike with me around Xi’an City Wall. Let’s go! Xi’an is in northwest China’s Shaanxi. It is a historical city. There many Silk Road (丝绸之路) journeys began. The better way to enjoy it is to visit its famous city wall by bike. Xi’an City wall is one of the best preserved (保存最完整的) city walls in China and has become a symbol (象征) of Xi’an. The amazing wall that we see today is over 13.7 km long Over the years, the wall has been rebuilt (重建) many times. There are restaurants and shops here now, making it a perfect mix of history and modern life. If you ever find yourself in Xi’an, don’t miss the chance to bike around this amazing city wall. Thanks for joining me on my bike ride around the Xi’an City Wall. I’m going to visit Xi’an tomorrow. See you next time! 1．Where is Xi’an? 2．How will the author (作者) visit Xi’an City Wall? 3．How long is Xi’an City Wall? 4．Are there any restaurants and shops around the Xi’an City Wall? 5．When is the author going to visit Xi’an? 【答案】1．In northwest China’s Shaanxi. 2．By bike. 3．13.7 km. 4．Yes, there are. 5．Tomorrow. 【导语】本文讲述了骑自行车游览西安城墙的体验，并介绍了西安城墙的历史及其现代化融合的特点。 1．根据“Xi’an is in northwest China’s Shaanxi”可知，西安位于中国陕西省的西北部。故填In northwest China’s Shaanxi. 2．根据“The better way to enjoy it is to visit its famous city wall by bike”可知，作者将骑自行车游览西安城墙。故填By bike. 3．根据“The amazing wall that we see today is over 13.7 km long”可知，西安城墙长超过13.7公里。故填13.7 km. 4．根据“There are restaurants and shops here now, making it a perfect mix of history and modern life”可知，西安城墙周围有餐馆和商店。故填Yes, there are. 5．根据“I’m going to visit Xi’an tomorrow”可知，作者打算在明天去西安。故填Tomorrow. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 According to a recent report, study travel has become popular among people of all ages. The key difference between study travel and other tourism activities is that study travel mainly helps students learn a lot when traveling. China has a long history of study travel. During the Song and Ming dynasties, many poets (诗人) wrote down their experiences on study travel. In the 1930s, teachers and students started to visit different places and learned about geography and customs (习俗) there. About 40 years later, our country developed an industry (产业) for study travel. In 2014, study travel became part of school education. Some students had a one-day study travel on Mountain Lion Brain, Yangquan. They learned more about the heroes’ stories and the hard-working spirit through the trip. 1．Who likes study travel? 2．When did teachers and students start to visit different places? 3．What did the students learn from the study travel to Mountain Lion Brain? 4．What do you think of study travel? (At least 4 words) 【答案】1．People of all ages. 2．In the 1930s. 3．They learned more about the heroes’ stories and the hard-working spirit. 4．I think it is very meaningful. I can learn about Chinese history and many heroes’ stories. It can make me know that it is not easy to have today’s life. We should study hard and make our country stronger. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了研学旅行在中国的发展历史和意义。研学旅行是一种结合旅游与学习的活动，帮助学生在旅行中获得知识。 1．根据“According to a recent report, study travel has become popular among people of all ages.”可知，所有年龄段的人都喜欢研学旅行。故填People of all ages. 2．根据“In the 1930s, teachers and students started to visit different places and learned about geography and customs (习俗) there.”可知，教师和学生在20世纪30年代开始访问不同的地方。故填In the 1930s. 3．根据“Some students had a one-day study travel on Mountain Lion Brain, Yangquan. They learned more about the heroes’ stories and the hard-working spirit through the trip.”可知，学生们从对狮脑山的研学旅行中学到了更多关于英雄的故事和艰苦奋斗的精神。故填They learned more about the heroes’ stories and the hard-working spirit. 4．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is very meaningful. I can learn about Chinese history and many heroes’ stories. It can make me know that it is not easy to have today’s life. We should study hard and make our country stronger. 话题6 太空旅行及宇宙探索 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Soviet Union sent the space station Salyut 1 into orbit. Later that year, three Soviet astronauts visited the space station. They spent 23 days there in 1971. The Chinese spacecraft Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon. The spacecraft brought with it the second Chinese lunar rover Yutu-2 in 2019. The American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon. They collected rocks and brought them back to the Earth In 1969. The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov went on a 12-minute spacewalk in 1965. The Soviet Union sent the satellite Sputnik 1 into space. It stayed in orbit for three months in1957. 1．How many Soviet astronauts visited the space station Salyut 1 and stay there for 23 days? 2．Where did the Chinese spacecraft chang’e-4 landed on in 1969? 3．Who went on the first space walk for 12 minutes in 1965? 4．Do you want to have a space travel? Why? Explain about it in at least 20 words. 【答案】1．Three. 2．The far side of the Moon. 3．The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov. 4．Yes, I do. Because space travel represents an opportunity to witness the vastness of the universe and experience something beyond the ordinary. It offers a chance to contribute to scientific knowledge and human exploration. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个重要的太空探索和科技成就。 1．根据“Later that year, three Soviet astronauts visited the space station. They spent 23 days there in 1171.”可知，三名苏联宇航员访问了该空间站，他们在1171年在那里停留了23天。故填Three. 2．根据“The Chinese spacecraft Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon.”可知，中国的嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆。故填The far side of the Moon. 3．根据“The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov went on a 12-minute spacewalk in 1965.”可知，苏联宇航员阿列克谢列昂诺夫在1965年进行了一次12分钟的太空行走。故填The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because space travel represents an opportunity to witness the vastness of the universe and experience something beyond the ordinary. It offers a chance to contribute to scientific knowledge and human exploration. 话题7 课外活动 Passage 1 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Ted. Today I want to tell you something about what I usually do in my free time. When school is over at 2:00 p.m., I go to a club with my classmates and friends. This kind of club is very common in Britain. In the club, the teacher arranges (安排) activities for us. We bake cakes, play sports or sing songs. We don’t have to study. Almost all kids go there and play until their parents come home from work. Sometimes my parents come and take me home in our car. Sometimes I go home by bus by myself. I often bring a friend home or go to his place to play. I also go swimming once a week. When the weather gets warm, I play football, too! 1．When is Ted’s school over? 2．How does Ted go home by himself? 3．What does Ted do when the weather gets warm? 4．Which school club do you like? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．At 2:00 p.m. 2．By bus. 3．He plays football. 4．开放性问题。参考答案：I like the English club best. Because I am interested in learning English. In the club, I can watch English movies, sing English songs and talk with my friends in English. It is very helpful and interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ted放学后的课余生活，特别是他在英国参加的一种常见的课后俱乐部的情况，包括活动内容、回家方式以及季节性活动等。 1．根据“When school is over at 2:00 p.m., I go to a club with my classmates and friends.”可知，Ted的学校在下午2点放学。故填At 2:00 p.m. 2．根据“Sometimes I go home by bus by myself.”可知，当他独自回家时，是乘坐公共汽车。故填By bus. 3．根据“When the weather gets warm, I play football, too!”可知，当天气变暖时，Ted会踢足球。故填He plays football. 4．开放性问题。参考答案：I like the English club best. Because I am interested in learning English. In the club, I can watch English movies, sing English songs and talk with my friends in English. It is very helpful and interesting. Passage 2 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some important skills. Managing money You often get a little money from your parents, and you may always spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things you want to buy before going shopping, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste (浪费). Washing and cleaning Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions (说明) on clothing and check (检查) the pockets of the clothes. Then you should classify (分类) clothes of different colors. As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on. If you often do some cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for your work. Cooking your favorite meals You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu (菜谱) and ingredients (原料), and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 1．What can you do before going shopping? 2．How can you do some washing correctly? Just give one of the steps (步骤). 3．Who can help you to decide on the menu and ingredients? 4．What do you think of the life skills? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．We can make a list of the things we want to buy and plan how to spend the money. 2．We should first read the instructions on clothing. 3．Our parents. 4．I think the life skills are very important because they help us live independently and make our lives easier. For example, managing money can prevent us from wasting money and ensure we have enough for what we really need. Learning to wash and clean can keep our living environment tidy and healthy. Cooking our favorite meals can not only satisfy our taste buds but also bring joy to our family. Therefore, mastering these life skills is essential for our future life.（答案不唯一，符合题意且字数达标即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生除了学习和考试外，还需要学习一些未来生活所需的技能，这些技能有助于他们独立生活。文章详细介绍了管理金钱、洗衣清洁和烹饪等重要技能及其具体做法。 1．根据文章第二段“You can make a list of the things you want to buy before going shopping, and plan how to spend the money.”可知，在购物前可以列出想要购买的东西的清单，并计划如何花钱。故填We can make a list of the things we want to buy and plan how to spend the money. 2．根据文章第三段“You should first read the instructions (说明) on clothing and check (检查) the pockets of the clothes. Then you should classify (分类) clothes of different colors.”可知，正确洗衣的步骤之一是先阅读衣物上的说明并检查衣服口袋。故填We should first read the instructions on clothing. 3．根据文章第四段“First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu (菜谱) and ingredients (原料)”可知，父母可以帮助决定菜谱和原料。故填Our parents. 4．本题答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I think the life skills are very important because they help us live independently and make our lives easier. For example, managing money can prevent us from wasting money and ensure we have enough for what we really need. Learning to wash and clean can keep our living environment tidy and healthy. Cooking our favorite meals can not only satisfy our taste buds but also bring joy to our family. Therefore, mastering these life skills is essential for our future life.（答案不唯一，符合题意且字数达标即可） 话题8爱好与收藏 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. People often like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells— almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 1．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the text? 2．Where can people often find stones according to the text? 3．What makes signature collecting a lot of fun? 4．What would you like to collect? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Three/3. 2．Under their feet. 3．Different writings. 4．I’d like to collect stones because it is easy for me to collect them. I can find different stones everywhere, like in park, along the river or on the beach. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三种不同的收藏爱好：石头收藏、纽扣收藏和签名收藏，说明了收藏爱好的多样性和乐趣。 1．根据“Stones are fun to collect.”、“People often like to collect buttons.”、“Some people collect signatures.”可知，文中明确提到了三种收藏类型：石头收藏、纽扣收藏和签名收藏。这三种收藏在文中都有详细的描述和介绍。故填Three/3. 2．根据“Very often you can find them just under your feet.”可知，人们通常可以在脚下找到石头。故填Under their feet. 3．根据“Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun.”可知，不同的笔迹使得签名收藏变得有趣。故填Different writings. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to collect stones because it is easy for me to collect them. I can find different stones everywhere, like in park, along the river or on the beach. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mark is a famous stamp collector. He told us about his stamp collection yesterday. His father gave him an unusual stamp as a birthday present when he was nine. He became interested in stamps from then on. He spends most of his free time on his stamp collecting. Now he has over 2,500 stamps. His favorite stamps have great works and art on them. Many newspapers have interviewed him. He also writes articles about stamp collection for some magazine. His dream is to collect stamps from everywhere and set up a stamp museum one day. We all think his dream will come true. 1．What does Mark like collecting? 2．How many stamps does Mark have now? 3．What is Mark’s dream? 4．How to balance (平衡) schoolwork and hobbies? What’s your idea? At least 30 words. 【答案】1．He likes collecting stamps. 2．Over 2,500. 3．(To) Collect stamps from everywhere and set up a stamp museum. 4． To balance schoolwork and hobbies, it’s important to make a timetable and prioritize tasks. Spend specific time on study and allocate free time for hobbies. This helps in managing both without stress. 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克收集邮票的事情。 1．根据“Mark is a famous stamp collector.”可知他喜欢收集邮票，故填He likes collecting stamps. 2．根据“Now he has over 2,500 stamps.”可知现在他有超过2500张邮票，故填Over 2,500. 3．根据“His dream is to collect stamps from everywhere and set up a stamp museum one day.”可知他梦想去收集来自各处的邮票并建立一个邮票博物馆，故填(To) Collect stamps from everywhere and set up a stamp museum. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：To balance schoolwork and hobbies, it’s important to make a timetable and prioritize tasks. Spend specific time on study and allocate free time for hobbies. This helps in managing both without stress. Passage 3 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 Do you like animals? Do you want to keep animals? Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a pet. It’s a pity that they don’t have a good place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best choice. Why keep them? People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish can not be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colors. It’s a pleasure to watch as they swim in their tank (水槽). What do they need? First of all, the fish need a good tank, and you must fill the tank with some water. It is good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water clean. Putting a few snails (蜗牛) in the tank is also a good idea, because they will keep it clean. What do they eat? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in the shops. Most are good for all kinds of fish. You should feed your fish only once a day. It is important not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as they can eat up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy. 1．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 2．Why is it a good idea to put a few snails in the tank? 3．How often should you feed your fish? 4．Do you want to keep an animal as a pet? Why? (25 词左右 ) 【答案】1．Four./4. 2．Because they will/can keep it/ the water/the tank clean./ To keep it/ the water/ the tank clean. 3．(Only) once a day. 4．Yes, I want to keep an animal as a pet because they can bring joy and companionship, and watching them can be very relaxing. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了可以把鱼当作宠物，也介绍了为什么养鱼、它们需要什么以及它们吃什么等。 1．通读全文可知，文中提到了“dogs and cats”“Fish”以及“snails”4种动物。故填Four./4. 2． 根据“Putting a few snails in the tank is also a good idea, because they will keep it clean.”可知蜗牛会保持水箱和水的清洁。故填Because they will/can keep it/ the water/the tank clean./ To keep it/ the water/ the tank clean. 3．根据“You should feed your fish only once a day.”可知一天喂一次鱼。故填(Only) once a day. 4．开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I want to keep an animal as a pet because they can bring joy and companionship, and watching them can be very relaxing. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读（沈阳专用） 话题1 友谊 话题5 旅行见闻与景点介绍 话题2 校园生活及日常活动 话题6 太空旅行及宇宙探索 话题3 四季与传统节气 话题7 课外活动 话题4 保护地球 话题8 爱好与收藏 话题1 友谊 Passage 1 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends? Friends are important because they make you happy and support you. Sometimes we may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily. Make time for others. If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you’re always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don’t want to bother (打扰) you. When you’re at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded (人多的) table, but try to sit at one table with a few people. Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, join the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about your hobbies. And then you can talk more about your hobbies with them. Friends are there for you when you need help. I hope everyone can have a lot of good friends and a happy life. 1．Why are friends important? 2．How many ways to help you make friends easily are mentioned? 3．Which club can you join if you like drawing? 4．Write something about your best friend. Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 A good friend does not just play with you and talk about fun things. Sometimes he or she gives you the reason to keep going. In American writer, E.B. White’s book Charlotte’s Web, you can read a touching story about true friendship and love. As Wilbur moves into his new home, he begins to make friends with a spider named Charlotte. She lives in the space above the barn. They become such good friends that the animals around them also come together as a family. As winter comes near, Wilbur becomes afraid. He knows the farmer will eat him at Christmas! Charlotte decides to help him. She spells out the words “Some Pig” in her web. The family finally knows Wilbur is special and lets the pig live. But then Wilbur finds out that Charlotte is dying of old age. Wilbur is very sad. He tells Charlotte he will take care of her children. The love between Wilbur and Charlotte has been shared by many readers all over the world. Why not read it yourself? 1. Where does the writer E.B. White come from? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Wilbur become afraid? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Whose children will Wilbur take care of? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of friends do you like? Why? (write 30 or more words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题2 校园生活及日常活动 Passage 1 My daily schedule Hi, my name is Alex. This is my daily schedule. I have to wake up at about 6:30 every morning. First, I have breakfast. Then I go to school on foot. It takes me 20 minutes to get there. I have four classes in the morning. I like History best. Mr Rudolph is really cool because he knows everything about history, and he tells us lots of interesting stories. We also get a 15-minute break in the morning. I usually talk to Seth and Franklin at that time. We also share our lunch together, near the football field. The afternoon is easier, since I have only two classes. Chemistry is my favourite. We can do a lot of fun experiments. I want to be a doctor one day. Art and craft are also fun. Our teacher, Mrs Lester, is nice. She encourages us even if our drawing is bad. 1. How many classes does Alex have in a day? _____________________________________________ 2. How long does it take Alex to walk to school? _____________________________________________ 3. Who does Alex have lunch with? _____________________________________________ 4. What do you think of Alex’s daily life? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ Passage 2 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Jim Smith is a middle school student. He has a very busy week. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at 6:30 am. Then he washes his face and has some bread for breakfast. He takes a bus to school. School begins at 7:40 am. He has five classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. He has P.E on Monday. It is his favorite subject, because it is very relaxing. He also likes math. He thinks the math teacher is very nice. After school, he likes doing exercise. He often runs on Tuesday and Thursday at about 5:00 pm. At 6:00 pm, he gets home and takes a shower. After that, he does his homework from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. He watches TV for an hour. Then he goes to bed at 10:00 pm. On weekends, he doesn’t stay at home. He plays soccer with his friends. 1．When does Jim get up on Friday morning? 2．What subject does Jim like? 3．How long does Jim watch TV? 4．Do you like your school life? Why? Write 20 words or more. 话题3 四季与传统节气 Passage 1 In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 1．How many seasons are there at the North Pole? 2．Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length? 3．When does winter start in the north? 4．Which season do you like best? What do you like to do in this season? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 When winter comes to an end, people in China welcome the Start of Spring. This is a time of new life and usually lasts (持续) about 15 days. On clear, warm days, families gather to enjoy the pleasant weather. They enjoy visiting parks or gardens. They eat lots of fresh green vegetables and different types of fruit. When the weather gets warmer, farmers start planting crops in their fields. They decide what kinds of plants to grow, based on the local climate and soil. The Start of Spring is a time of hope for farmers. They continue to work hard through the year. In autumn, they can share their harvest with family and friends. 1．How many seasons are mentioned (被提到) in the text? 2．Where do people enjoy visiting on clear, warm days? 3．When can people share their harvest with family and friends? 4．What season do you like best in a year? Why? (Write 20 words or more) 话题4 保护地球 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 1．Why did Saihanba become into a desert? 2．What made it difficult to turn the desert into a forest? 3．Are there many sandstorms in the Beijing area now? 4．Why are forests important? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When my daughter was young, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. On a sunny spring day, my daughter and I walked along the trail and saw a lot of rubbish. So the next day, we brought a big bag and started to slowly get the rubbish along the way. My daughter picked up paper bags and broken boxes. I even found an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! We took a look at the lake after putting the bag in a rubbish bin (垃圾桶). It looked more beautiful. It was time to go home. On our way back home, we felt tired but happy. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem very big and you want to know what you can do to make a difference. But in fact everything you do makes a difference! For example, every time you stop to pick up the rubbish, you have an effect on the world. Something like that is good for the Earth. So let’s work together to make our planet become a beautiful place. 1．When did the writer see much rubbish? 2．What did the writer’s daughter pick up? 3．How did the writer feel on the way back home? 4．What other things can you do to protect the Earth besides picking up the rubbish? Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Every year on 22 April, people all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It’s like a birthday party for our planet! However, people sometimes harm the earth. For example, human beings produce too much rubbish and use too much energy. On Earth Day, we encourage everyone to help keep the earth clean and healthy. For example, some artists make cool paintings to remind us to be kind to the planet. And some people go to the beach to pick up rubbish. No matter where you live or how old you are, Earth Day is for everyone. It helps us remember that we all share the earth, so we all need to take care of it. Every little thing we do on Earth Day is important. For example, we can plant trees, turn off lights to save energy and use public transport more often. If we all work together, we can protect our environment! 1．When is Earth Day? 2．How do people harm the earth sometimes? 3．What does the writer advise us to do on Earth Day? Give two suggestions. 4．Is it important to celebrate Earth Day? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. Passage 4 阅读短文，并根据内容回答问题。 The documentary (纪录片), Jane came to China on October 17. It tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Jane was born in England in 1934. She loved animals as a child. She dreamed of working with chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Africa after reading Tarzan of the Apes. In July 1960, Jane traveled to Tanzania. There, in order to study chimpanzees. Jane had to put up with the climate and bug bites (蚊虫叮咬). Jane found that chimpanzees made and used tools. It was “one of the greatest achievements” in the 20th century, wrote the Jane Goodall Institute. Now, she still travels the world and speaks for the chimpanzees because they can’t speak for themselves. 1．Where does Jane Goodall come from? 2．How old was Jane when she traveled to Tanzania in 1960? 3．What can chimpanzees do according to Jane’s discovery? 4．Why do you think Jane still speaks for the chimpanzees now? (Write 30 words or more) 话题5 旅行见闻与景点介绍 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）Hey friends, come bike with me around Xi’an City Wall. Let’s go! Xi’an is in northwest China’s Shaanxi. It is a historical city. There many Silk Road (丝绸之路) journeys began. The better way to enjoy it is to visit its famous city wall by bike. Xi’an City wall is one of the best preserved (保存最完整的) city walls in China and has become a symbol (象征) of Xi’an. The amazing wall that we see today is over 13.7 km long Over the years, the wall has been rebuilt (重建) many times. There are restaurants and shops here now, making it a perfect mix of history and modern life. If you ever find yourself in Xi’an, don’t miss the chance to bike around this amazing city wall. Thanks for joining me on my bike ride around the Xi’an City Wall. I’m going to visit Xi’an tomorrow. See you next time! 1．Where is Xi’an? 2．How will the author (作者) visit Xi’an City Wall? 3．How long is Xi’an City Wall? 4．Are there any restaurants and shops around the Xi’an City Wall? 5．When is the author going to visit Xi’an? Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 According to a recent report, study travel has become popular among people of all ages. The key difference between study travel and other tourism activities is that study travel mainly helps students learn a lot when traveling. China has a long history of study travel. During the Song and Ming dynasties, many poets (诗人) wrote down their experiences on study travel. In the 1930s, teachers and students started to visit different places and learned about geography and customs (习俗) there. About 40 years later, our country developed an industry (产业) for study travel. In 2014, study travel became part of school education. Some students had a one-day study travel on Mountain Lion Brain, Yangquan. They learned more about the heroes’ stories and the hard-working spirit through the trip. 1．Who likes study travel? 2．When did teachers and students start to visit different places? 3．What did the students learn from the study travel to Mountain Lion Brain? 4．What do you think of study travel? (At least 4 words) 话题6 太空旅行及宇宙探索 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Soviet Union sent the space station Salyut 1 into orbit. Later that year, three Soviet astronauts visited the space station. They spent 23 days there in 1971. The Chinese spacecraft Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon. The spacecraft brought with it the second Chinese lunar rover Yutu-2 in 2019. The American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon. They collected rocks and brought them back to the Earth In 1969. The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov went on a 12-minute spacewalk in 1965. The Soviet Union sent the satellite Sputnik 1 into space. It stayed in orbit for three months in1957. 1．How many Soviet astronauts visited the space station Salyut 1 and stay there for 23 days? 2．Where did the Chinese spacecraft chang’e-4 landed on in 1969? 3．Who went on the first space walk for 12 minutes in 1965? 4．Do you want to have a space travel? Why? Explain about it in at least 20 words. 话题7 课外活动 Passage 1 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Ted. Today I want to tell you something about what I usually do in my free time. When school is over at 2:00 p.m., I go to a club with my classmates and friends. This kind of club is very common in Britain. In the club, the teacher arranges (安排) activities for us. We bake cakes, play sports or sing songs. We don’t have to study. Almost all kids go there and play until their parents come home from work. Sometimes my parents come and take me home in our car. Sometimes I go home by bus by myself. I often bring a friend home or go to his place to play. I also go swimming once a week. When the weather gets warm, I play football, too! 1．When is Ted’s school over? 2．How does Ted go home by himself? 3．What does Ted do when the weather gets warm? 4．Which school club do you like? Why? (Write 30 words or more) Passage 2 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some important skills. Managing money You often get a little money from your parents, and you may always spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things you want to buy before going shopping, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste (浪费). Washing and cleaning Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions (说明) on clothing and check (检查) the pockets of the clothes. Then you should classify (分类) clothes of different colors. As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on. If you often do some cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for your work. Cooking your favorite meals You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu (菜谱) and ingredients (原料), and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 1．What can you do before going shopping? 2．How can you do some washing correctly? Just give one of the steps (步骤). 3．Who can help you to decide on the menu and ingredients? 4．What do you think of the life skills? Why? Write 30 words or more. 话题8爱好与收藏 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. People often like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells— almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 1．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the text? 2．Where can people often find stones according to the text? 3．What makes signature collecting a lot of fun? 4．What would you like to collect? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mark is a famous stamp collector. He told us about his stamp collection yesterday. His father gave him an unusual stamp as a birthday present when he was nine. He became interested in stamps from then on. He spends most of his free time on his stamp collecting. Now he has over 2,500 stamps. His favorite stamps have great works and art on them. Many newspapers have interviewed him. He also writes articles about stamp collection for some magazine. His dream is to collect stamps from everywhere and set up a stamp museum one day. We all think his dream will come true. 1．What does Mark like collecting? 2．How many stamps does Mark have now? 3．What is Mark’s dream? 4．How to balance (平衡) schoolwork and hobbies? What’s your idea? At least 30 words. Passage 3 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 Do you like animals? Do you want to keep animals? Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a pet. It’s a pity that they don’t have a good place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best choice. Why keep them? People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish can not be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colors. It’s a pleasure to watch as they swim in their tank (水槽). What do they need? First of all, the fish need a good tank, and you must fill the tank with some water. It is good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water clean. Putting a few snails (蜗牛) in the tank is also a good idea, because they will keep it clean. What do they eat? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in the shops. Most are good for all kinds of fish. You should feed your fish only once a day. It is important not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as they can eat up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy. 1．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 2．Why is it a good idea to put a few snails in the tank? 3．How often should you feed your fish? 4．Do you want to keep an animal as a pet? Why? (25 词左右 ) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $